2024-2025学年高中英语课时分层作业1Unit1LaughterisgoodforyouSectionⅠⅡ含解析牛津译林版选修6

PAGEPAGE5课时分层作业(一)SectionⅠ、Ⅱ(建议用时：35分钟)[语言学问练习固基础]单句语法填空1．Weeventuallyranoutofpatiencewithhischildishbehavior(behave)．2．Wegoanddotheweekly(week)shoppingeveryThursday.3．Theybothgavedifferentperformances(performance)andperformedsowellthatitwashardtodecidebetweenthem.4．Hesaidhewasimpressedbothbyyourtechnical(technology)knowledgeandyourhonesty.5．Donothesitatetolaughatanythingyoufindamusing(amuse)．6．Actionfilmsandcomedies(comedy)continuedtodominatethemarket.7．Hehatestobe__teased(tease)abouthisbaldinghead.8．Thescientistsarebeatingtheirbrains，tryingtocomeupwithasolutiontotheproblem.9．Ifyouleaveyourshoeslyingaboutlikethat，you'lltripoverthem.10.WhileIacceptthatheisnotperfect，Idoactuallyliketheperson.[高考题型练习提实力]Ⅰ.阅读理解Studiesshowthatlaughterissomethingthatmakesyoufeelcalmorrelaxedforbothphysicalandpsychologicalwoundsthoughitmayseemfutiletolaughinthefaceofpainandfear.WhenDanRatherinterviewedcomedianBillCosbyjustoneweekafterhisson，Ennis，waskilled，Cosbysaid，“Ithinkitistimeformetotellpeoplethatwehavetolaugh.Youcanturnpainfulsituationsaroundthroughlaughter.Ifyoucanfindhumorinanything，youcansurviveit.”Callitaflashlightfordarktimes：laughterjustseemstoadjusttheattitudebetterthananythingelse.Inspirational(鼓舞人心的)speakerSteveRizzorecallsaTVinterviewwithaninjuredfirefighterafewdaysafter9·11.Themanhadfallenmorethan30storiesinoneofthetowersandhadbrokenaleg.Everyonewascrying，andthe“Howisitthatyou'vecomeoutofthisreporterasked，alive？”Helookedatherandwithoutmissingabeat，said，“Look，lady，I'mfromNewYorkandI'mafirefighter;that'sallyouneedtoknow.”“Everyonelaughedthoughthelaughterwasonlyacoupleofseconds，”saysRizzo.“Sometimesthat'sallyouneedtocatchyoursecondbreath.Laughtergivesyouthatcoupleofseconds.You'resendingamessagetoyourbrain，andthemessageis：Ifyoucanstilllaughevenalittleamongthepain，youaregoingtobeOK.”Ofcourse，thereisadifferencebetweenlaughingoffaserioussituationandlaughingoffthefearthatresultsin.Thefirefighterwasdoingthelatter，statesRizzo，theauthorofBecomingaHumorousBeing，andsoshouldwe.“Ifthereisanythingwehavelearntfrom9·11，it'showpreciouslifereallyis，”shesays.“Wehavetosendamessagethatourspiritwon'tdie.Oneimportantthingthatunitesusisourabilitytolaugh.”【语篇解读】笑对身体大有裨益，它能够帮助人们摆脱苦痛和恐惊。1．Thewriterusestheexamplesofthecomedianandthefirefightertoshow________.A．laughterisagoodwaytogetridofpainandfearB．laughteristhebestwaytocurepsychologicalwoundsC．itisyourattitudethatdecideswhetheryoucansurvivethepainornotD．laughingoffaserioussituationisdifferentfromlaughingoffthefearthatresultsinA[推理推断题。依据文章第一段的内容可以看出“笑能够帮助人们摆脱苦痛和恐惊”是文章的主旨，下面的两个例子都是围围着这个主旨绽开的，故选A“笑是摆脱苦痛和恐惊的一种好的方式”。]2．WecaninferfromthepassagethatSteveRizzois________.A．areporter B．asoldierC．afirefighter D．adoctorA[推理推断题。依据第三段中的“SteveRizzorecallsaTVinterviewwithaninjuredfirefighter”可知答案。]3．Theunderlinedword“futile”inthefirstparagraphmeans“________”．A．hopeless B．uselessC．careless D．speechlessB[词义揣测题。依据画线词前的“laughterissomethingthatmakesyoufeelcalmorrelaxed”和“though”可知，futile意为“无用的，徒劳的”，故选B。]4．Fromthepassage，wecanknowthatAmericansare________.A．reallyinspiredafter9·11B．hardlyunitedafter9·11C．nearlysurprisedby9·11D．greatlyhurtby9·11D[推理推断题。依据文章最终一段可以推想出，美国人因9·11事务受到了巨大的损害。所以应当选D。]Ⅱ.阅读七选五Lifeisfilledwithupsanddowns.Whenyoufeellikeyou'reexperiencingmoredownsthanups，sometimesithelpstogetalittletoughlove.That'swhyweputtogetherthislistoffiveharsh(残酷的)truthsthatwillhelpyougrow.Lifeisn'tfair.Lifewillhandyoulemons，oftenwhenyouleastexpectit.1Thefirststepisalwaysthehardest.Changingbadhabitsistough.ChinesephilosopherLaoTzuoncesaid，“2”Soifyouwanttochangesomething，startwithsmallsteps.Youmaybebetteroffwithoutsomeofthepeopleyoucurrentlycareabout.Chancesarethatthere'ssomeoneinyourlifeyoucareaboutdeeplywhoisholdingyouback.3However，therecomesatimewhenyouneedtomakethetoughdecisiontosaynotopeoplewhocan'thelpyougrow.4Ifyoudon'ttakerisksyouwillhaveahardtimeaccomplishingwhatyouwantinlife.Peoplewhotrulychangetheworldarethebiggestrisk­takers.Andtheytreateachfailureasanopportunitytogrowandgetbetter.Youaretheonlythingholdingyourselfbackfromgreatness.Oftenwegetsocaughtuphopingforthenextgreatthingthatwedon'trealizewhat'sunfoldingrightinfrontofourfaces.5Instead，focusonthepositivethingsyouhaveinyourlife.Choosetobehappyrightnow.A．That'snottosayyoushouldgiveupthepeopleyoulove.B．Thejourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.C．Don'tholdyourselfbackwithnegativethoughts.D．Forgetaboutpeoplewhodon'tsupportyourgoalsorpassions.E．Youcan'taccomplishgreatthingswithouttakinggreatrisks.F．Justremember，thetruthisnotalwaysharsh.G．Thesooneryouacceptthisharshtruth，thebetterpre­paredyouaretohandletoughsituations.【语篇解读】人生有很多起起伏伏，假如你感觉不如意，了解一些真会面帮助你成长。1．G[该段小标题“生活是不公允的”与G项中的“thisharshtruth”相对应，而且lemon是酸的，也代指负面的东西，与G项中的“toughsituations”相一样。]2．B[B项“千里之行始于足下”与空后的“startwithsmallsteps”(从小步起先)的意思相符，故选B项。]3．A[上文提到你很在乎的某个人现在阻碍了你的发展，A项“那并不是说你应当与你爱的人断绝关系”，与下文中的“你须要作出艰难的确定，对那些不能帮助你成长的人说不”联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。]4．E[本段主要讲要勇于冒险，真正变更世界的人们都是最大的冒险者。E项与本段大意相吻合，故选E。]5．C[C项中的“negativethoughts”与空后的“positivethings”相对应，意为“不要因为消极的思想而阻碍了你自己的发展”。]Ⅲ.语法填空Recently，aseriesofbracelets(手镯)havegonequicklyonWeibo.Onthesespecially1.________(make)braceletsarethewords“CellPhoneNinja.”Thebraceletsare2.________(actual)partofanexperimentcarriedoutbyChongqingTheexperimentstartedonApril12.Eachstudent4.________volunteeredtoparticipatereceivedabracelet.Beforethefirstclassandafterthelastclassofeachday，students5.________(instruct)touploadaphotooftheirbracelettotheschool'spublicWechataccountiftheydidnotusetheircellphones.Over800studentssignedupfortheexperiment，and400wereselectedtoparticipate.6.________sevendays，only103studentsremained.Theexperimentwassetfor21daysbecause7.________aclaiminpsychologythat21daysisthe8.________(long)oftimerequiredtoformanyhabit.Accordingtotheteachersmonitoringthe