广东省广州市花都区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（答案）

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2023学年第一学期期末质量评价九年级英语(问卷)(时间:100分钟总分:90分)答卷前,考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写镇(街)、学校、试室号、姓名、座位号及准考证号,并用2B铅笔填涂准考证号。选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上;如需要改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案,改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束将问卷和答题卡一并交回。一、语法选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1-15小题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。I’llalwaysrememberthefirsttimeItriedballet.MymotherwasadancerandIwantedtobelikeher,butafter 1 mistakesduringmyfirstclass,Ifeltlikegivinguprightaway.Weeks 2 andmydancingdidn’tgetanybetter.Thenwe 3 thatweweregoingtoperforminashow.Iwasscaredoffallingonmyfaceinfrontof 4 peopleanddisappointingmymom.Ineverlearnedtodancewell 5 Ipracticedhard.Finally,Iwenttomymomtotellher 6 Ifelt.Shesimplylaughedandtoldmeshewouldteachmeallsheknew 7 ballet.MymomquicklydiscoveredhowbadatballetIwas,butshestilltaughtmewiththe 8 patience,loveandunderstanding.WhenIjumpedandfell,shewasthere 9 me.WhenIlostmybalance,sheheld 10 up.Bythetimetheshowarrived,IwasaspreparedasI 11 be.Themusicbeganandmyheartstartedtorace.Breathing 12 ,Ibeganmovingtothemusicwithoutmissingastep.When 13 musicstopped,Iranoffthestageandlaughedinexcitement.Mymomfoundme 14 gavemeahugehug,tellingmehowproudshewas.Ilookedmymomintheeyeandtoldherthatthiscouldnothavehappenedwithouther.MOMistheperson 15 willalwaysbetheretocatchyouifyoufall.That’swhatIrealizedthroughthis.1.A.tomakeB.makingC.makeD.made2.A.passB.topassC.passingD.passed3.A.toldB.wastoldC.weretoldD.weretelling4.A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundredofD.hundredsof5.A.whenB.thoughC.ifD.because6.A.howB.whereC.whenD.that7.A.withB.fromC.aboutD.into8.A.greatestB.greaterC.greatD.greatly9.A.catchB.caughtC.catchingD.tocatch10.A.IB.myC.meD.mine11.A.couldB.wouldC.oughtD.might12.A.calmB.calmlyC.calmnessD.calming13.A.aB.anC.theD./14.A.andB.butC.soD.or15.A.whatB.whoC.whichD.why1.B2.D3.C 4.D5.B6.A 7.C8.AD10.C 11.A 12.B 13.C14.A15.B【解析】的成功。【1题详解】得我应该马上放弃。tomake不定式形式；making动名词形式；make动词原形；made动词过去分词，过去式。因为前面有介词“after”B。【2题详解】句意：几个星期过去了，我的舞没有任何好转。pass过去，动词原形；topass不定式形式；passing动名词形式；passed动词的过去式。分析句子，这里需D。【3题详解】句意：然后，我们被告知，我们将要去一场演出中表演。told告诉，过去式；wastold被告诉，被动语态；weretold被告诉，被动语态；weretelling正在告诉，过“告诉”，且与主语“we”之间为动宾关系，所以语态用被动bedonewebewereC。【4题详解】句意：我害怕在数百人面前丢脸，害怕让我妈妈失望。ofhundreds；前面没有ofshundredsofD。【5题详解】句意：虽然我很刻苦地练习，但是我从来没有学好跳舞。when当……时候，接时间状语；though虽然，接让步状语；if如果，接条件状语；because因为，接原因“Ipracticedhard”thoughB。【6题详解】句意：最终，我去找我的妈妈，告诉她我的感受。how在宾语从句作方式状语；where在宾语从句作地点状语；when在宾语从句作时间状语；that在宾语从tell的宾语；引导词在从句中作方式状语，所以引howA。【7题详解】句意：她只是笑了笑，告诉我她会教我她所了解的关于芭蕾舞的一切。和；from来自；about关于；into进去。knowaboutC。【8题详解】句意：我妈妈很快发现我的芭蕾舞跳得有多糟糕，但她仍然用最大的耐心、爱和理解教我。greatest最大的，最好的，为形容词最高级；greater更大的，更好的，为形容词比较级；great好的，为形容词原级，greatly好地，为副词。观察句子，此处需要形容词修饰名词“patience,loveandunderstanding”；A。【9题详解】句意：当我跳起来并又跌倒的时候，她在那里接住了我。catch抓住，接住，为动词原形；caught为过去式和过去分词；catching为动名词形式；tocatch为不定式形“catchme”为“Shewasthere”D。【10题详解】句意：当我失去平衡的时候，她把我扶起来。I我，人称代词的主格形式；my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，人称代词的宾格形式；mine我的。名词性物主代词。分析句子，此处作宾语，所以用宾格。故选词性物主代词。分析句子，此处作宾语，所以用宾格。故选C。第第4页/共21页【11题详解】句意：演出开始的时候，我已经做好了充分的准备。could能够，可以；would将要；ought应该；might可能。根据语境，此处表达：我在自己能力内尽可能准couldA。【12题详解】句意：我平静地呼吸着，开始随着音乐一步不停地移动。calm平静的，形容词；calmly平静地，副词；calmness平静，名词；calming现在分词。分析句子，副词修饰动词“呼吸”B。【13题详解】句意：当音乐停止的时候，我跑下舞台，激动地笑了。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，后接辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，后接元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表特指。根据前文“Ibeganmovingtothemusicwithoutmissingastep”可知，这里的musicC。【14题详解】句意：我的妈妈找到了我，并且给了我一个大大的拥抱，告诉我她多么骄傲。and表并列；but表转折；so表结果；or否则，或者。分析句子，前面的“foundme”和后面的“gavemeahugehug”A。【15题详解】句意：妈妈是那个在你跌倒的时候会一直在你身边接住你的人。what不能作定语从句的关系词；who在定语从句中作主语和宾语，表人；which在定语从句中作主语和宾person的定语从句；先行词为人；关系词在whoB。二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从16-25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。DuringtheThreeKingdomsperiodinancientChina,therewasawisemannamedZhugeLiang,alsoknownasasKongming.HeservedforLiuBei.第第5页/共21页Oneday,ZhugeLiangfoundhimselfina/an 16 situation.SimaYi’sarmywasreportedbeing 17 andZhuge’ssupportwasstillfaraway.Therewasonlyone 18 forZhugetotake,theuseofemptycity.ZhugeLiangsenthissoldierstoWestCity.Hetoldthemto 19 thecitygatesandsentthemtocleantheroads.Themencouldn’tunderstandZhugeLiang’srequest,butZhugetoldthemnotto 20 andhehadsecretlysentmanysoldiersaroundtofightthecomingwar.Zhugehimselfwentupthecitywallwithtwoofhisserviceboysandbegantoplayhisfavouritemusicthere.SimaYi’sarmyhadbeentoldthatWestCitywasempty.However,whentheyarrivedandsawtheopengates,emptystreets,andonlyafewoldsoldiersworkingascleaners,theybecame 21 anddidn’tenterthecity.Zhugetoldthemthatthecitywasemptyandhehadpreparedtowelcometheenemy.SimaYibelieveditwasa 22 sinceZhugehadnevertakenanyunsureplansinhislifeandhiswordscouldn’tbe 23 trusted.HerepliedZhugethatnomatterwhetherthecitywasemptyornot,hewasnottoenter.SimaYi’sarmycampedmilesawayoutsideWestCity.GeneralZhaoYunreturnedtoWestCity.ZhugeLiangsentZhaotoattackthe 24 andhewentbacktohisStaterightaway.SimaYiwasagaintoldbyhismenthatWestCitywasempty.WhenheheadedtowardsWestCityforthesecondtime,hemetZhaoYunandwas 25 .Whenhefinallylearntwhathadhappened,herealizedabouthisweakness,andleftthatarea.16.A.ashamedB.difficultC.strangeD.amazing17.A.biggerB.smarterC.weakerD.nearer18.A.reasonB.choiceC.orderD.lesson19.A.mendB.washC.cleanD.open20.A.worryB.careC.fightD.shout21.A.helpful22A.trickB.doubtfulB.gameC.joyfulC.quizD.hopefulD.joke23.A.kindlyB.slowlyC.easilyD.happily24.A.gateB.heartC.cityD.enemy25.A.fooledB.shakenC.beatenD.killed【答案】16B17.D18.B19.D20.A 21.B22.A23.C 24.D 25.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述“空城计”这一故事。【16题详解】【导语】本文主要讲述“空城计”这一故事。【16题详解】句意：一天，诸葛亮陷入困境。ashamed感到羞愧的；difficult困难的；strange奇怪的；amazing惊人的。根据后文介绍可知，诸葛亮处于B。【17题详解】句意：据说司马懿的军队更近了，诸葛亮的援军还很远。bigger更大的；smarter更聪明的；weaker更弱的；nearer更近的。根据“SimaYi’sarmywasreported第第6页/共21页Zhuge’ssupportwasstillfaraway.”D。【18题详解】句意：诸葛亮只有一个选择，那就是利用空城。reason原因；choice选择；order命令；lesson课。根据“Therewasonlyone...forZhugetotake,theuseofcity.”B。【19题详解】句意：他吩咐他们打开城门，派他们去打扫道路。mend修补；wash洗；clean打扫；open打开。根据“Hetoldthemto...thecitygatesandsentthemtocleantheroads.”D。【20题详解】到来的战争。worry担心；care关心；fight打架；shout大叫。根据“butZhugetoldthemnotto...andhehadsecretlysentaroundtofightthecomingwar”A。【21题详解】了，没有进入这个城市。helpful有帮助的；doubtful怀疑的；joyful有趣的；hopeful有希望的。根据“theybecame...anddidn’tentercity”B。【22题详解】句意：司马懿认为这是一个诡计，因为诸葛一生没有做过什么不确定的计划，他的话不能轻易相信。trick把戏；game游戏；quiz竞赛；joke玩笑。根据“SimaYibelieveditwasa...sinceZhugehadnevertakenunsureplansinhislife”A。【23题详解】句意：司马懿认为这是一个诡计，因为诸葛一生没有做过什么不确定的计划，他的话不能轻易相信。kindly【23题详解】句意：司马懿认为这是一个诡计，因为诸葛一生没有做过什么不确定的计划，他的话不能轻易相信。kindly友善地；slowly缓慢地；easily容易地；happily开心地。根据“hiswordscouldn’tbe...trusted”可知，司马懿认为诸葛亮的话不能轻易相信，故选C。【24题详解】句意：诸葛亮派赵云去攻打敌人，并且他马上就回了自己的国家。第第7页/共21页gate大门；heart心；city城市；enemy敌人。根据“ZhugeLiangsentZhaotoattackthe...”可知，诸葛亮派赵D。【25题详解】句意：当他第二次前往西城时，他遇到了赵云，并被打败。fooled愚弄；shaken摇动；beaten打败；killed杀。根据“hemetZhaoYunandwas...”可知，司马懿遇到了赵C。三、阅读(共两节,满分35分)第一节阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从26-40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。(A)AftersayinggoodbyetoCaptainBlack-eyeJackandOne-leggedRosie,Jessicadecideditwouldbeagoodideatopaintsomepicturestohelpherrememberthem.Whilethepaintingsdried,Jessicanoticedalonglineoftrucksdrivingintotheparkandstoppedinalargeplayingfield.“VanessaFeather’sFamousFlyingCircus,”Jessicareadout.“Ifwejoinedthecircus,wewouldbeabletotravelaroundandhaveadventures,”withthethought,Jessicamarcheduptothetwochildren,aboyandagirlwhowerepractising.“Hello,”shesaid.“Myname’sJessicaandthisisZebedee.Wethoughtyouractwasfantasticandwe’dliketojoinyourcircustobeacrobats.”“Hi,I’mShula,”saidthegirl.“Mum’stheringmaster.You’llhavetotalktoherifyouwanttojoinus.”“Well,”VanessasaidafterlisteningtoJessica,“we’dbehappytoteachyoutobeanacrobatifyouseemgoodatit.Whydon’tyouhaveagoontheswingnow?”第第8页/共21页Jessicareachedthetopofthepole,tookholdoftheswing,satdownandpushedoff.However,shewassoafraidthatshewasstuck.Vanessahelpedherdownkindly.“I’msosorry,”saidJessica,whenshehadstoppedshaking.“Now,don’tworry,youneverknowifyoucandosomethinguntilyoutry,”saidVanessa.“Staywithusforawhile.Thereareplentyofthingstodoontheground.”Duringherstaywiththecircus,Jessicapaintedpicturesofhernewfriends.Whenitwastimeforthecircustoleave,JessicaandZebedeefeltverysad.Theywatchedthetruckdisappear.Asitwasraining,Jessicadecidedtogointotheshoppingmall.Theysatdownonabench,andJessicatookoutherpaintingstoremindthemofthefriendstheyhadmade.“Zebedee,howarewegoingtomakeourwayintheworld?”Astheysatlostinthought,acrowdcamearoundthepictures.“I’llhavethatone,dearie,”avoicesaid.“Theoneofthemanwiththepatch.HeremindsmeofmybrotherJake.Howmuch?”“Ohitisn’tfor…”beganJessica,andthenshenoticedthecrowd.Suddenlyshehadawonderfulidea.“£10,”shesaidloudly.“I’lltakeit,”saidthewoman.Itseemedeveryonewantedapicture.Lotsofchildrenhadbeentothecircusandwantedapictureoftheirfavouriteact.AnoldladytooktwoportraitsofZebedee.AyoungmanwantedtheportraitsofOne-leggedRosie.SoonJessicahadnopicturesleft,butshedidhavequitealotofmoney.“Lookatthis,”shecried.“Wecanmakeourwayintheworldandhaveadventuresafterall.”WhydidJessicakeeppaintingherfriendsshehadmade?Shewantedtomakemoney. B.Shedidn’twanttoforgetthem.C.Shekeptpractisingherskills. D.Sheplannedtosendthemasgifts.WhichshowsthecorrectorderofJessica’sexperiences?Shetriedtohaveagoontheswingbutfailed.Shecouldgoonadventureswithherparrot.ShedrewpicturesofCaptainJackandRosie.Shehopedtojointhecircustobeanacrobat.eHerpaintingswereboughtbythepassers.A.a-e-b-c-d B.c-d-b-a-e C.a-e-c-b-d D.c-d-a-e-b第第10页/共21页HowmayJessicafeelattheendofthestory?Excitedandhopeful. B.Afraidbutinterested.C.Surprisedandfrightened. D.Happybutdisappointed.Whichsentencebestdescribesalessonfromthestory?It’snevertoooldtolearn. B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C.Alittleofeverything,nothingatall. D.Nothingisdifficulttoawillingheart.【答案】26.B 27.D 28.A 29.D【解析】否能做某事，而后忽然发现自己可以卖自己的画，可以去这个世界上闯出一条路来。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“itwouldbeagoodideatopaintsomepicturestohelpherrememberthem.”可知画一些画可B。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“AftersayinggoodbyetoCaptainBlack-eyeJackandOne-leggedRosie,Jessicadecideditwouldbeagoodideatopaintsomepicturestohelpherrememberthem.”可知她画了杰克船长和罗西的画像；根据“we’dliketojoinyourcircustobeacrobats”可知然后她想加入马戏团；根据“Whydon’tyouhaveagoontheswingnow”可知接下来是荡秋千；根据“Itseemedeveryonewantedapicture.”可知路人买下了她的画；根据“Wecanmakeourwayintheworldandhaveadventuresafterall”可知她可以和她的鹦鹉一起去冒险。因此顺c-d-a-e-bD。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据“‘Lookatthis,’shecried.‘Wecanmakeourwayintheworldandhaveadventuresafterall.’”A。【29题详解】想加入马戏团，到处冒险，结果失败了。而后忽然发现自己可以卖自己的D“有志者事竟成”D。(B)Conflict冲突)happenswhentwopeopledisagreebecauseoftheirowngoals,values,orbeliefs.It’snotalwaysassimpleasanargument.Instead,conflictiswhathappensrightbeforetheargument;it’swhatthetwopeopledisagreeaboutbeforetheystartcallingeachothernames.Whatmaycauseconflict?Parentsandteenagershavemanychancestoexperienceconflictwithoneanother.Teenageyearsareatimewhenindependenceandparentalinfluencefight,sinceteensareabletothinkontheirownbutstilllivewithparentswhohaverulesandexpectationsforthem.Teenagersdon’tnecessarilyholdthesamebeliefsandvaluesastheirparents,andtheirgoaltohavefunoftenconflictswiththeirparents’goaltokeepthemsafe.Ifkidsdon’tcomebackhomeatthetimewhenthey’resupposedto,theirparentswillgetworried.Aworriedparentbecomesascolding责骂的)parent.Theconflicthappens.Sometimes,teenswanttohavenoisyfunwhiletheirparentswanttosleep.Thisisacommonconflictthathappenseveryday.Also,parentsandteenagersusuallypreferdifferenttypesofmusic.Sowhenparentsdon’tlikethemusicthekidsarelisteningto,theyaremorelikelytotellthemtoturnitdown.Thenconflictbegins.Thismaynotbetotallytrue.However,onethingisforsure:parentsmightusetheteenager’sexamresultstojudge判断)him/her.Everytimetheparents’expectationsaren’tmet,theywillscoldtheirkids.Andtheconflicthappens.Howtodealwithconflict?Seeeachotherasfriendsinthecommongoalsyouagreeon.Suchgoalsusuallyincludekeepingteenssafeandseeingthemmakesuccess.Payattentiontothesegoalstoavoidgettingunsatisfiedwitheachother.Listpossiblesolutionstotheconflicttogether.Youcantrylistingcreativeideas,whethertheyseemreasonableornot.Creativityisyourfriendwhenyou’resolvinganyprobleminlife,includingconflictwithothers.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“callingeachothernames”mean?Singingloudlytoeachother. B.Speakingangrilytoeachother.CMakingacalltosomeone. D.Makingsomeonefeelathome.Whydoteenagersandparentsgetintoconflict?Theyhavedifferentbeliefsandvalues. B.Theyliveindependentlivesseparately.C.Theyholdcommonviewsonteenageyears. D.Theydon’tshowmuchpatiencetoeachother.Howcanateenagersolveconflictwithparents?Bywritingdowncreativeideaswithparents. B.Bywritinganarticleaboutdifferentopinions.C.Byspendingmoretimetalkingwithparents. D.Bymakingparentschangetheiropinions.InwhichsectionofthemagazineFamilywouldyouprobablyreadthisarticle?Activities. B.Rules. C.Relationship. D.Possessions.【答案】30.B 31.A 32.A 33.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了父母与青少年之间产生冲突的原因和给出了解决这些冲突的建议。【30题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Instead,conflictiswhathappensrightbeforetheargument;it’swhatthetwopeopledisagreeaboutbeforetheystartcallingeachothernames.”可知，冲突发生在争论之前，所以冲突就是在两人争吵之前所出现的分歧，所以“callingeachothernames”的意思是“两个人之间争吵”，B选项“生气地对某人说话”符B。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Teenagersdon’tnecessarilyholdthesamebeliefsandvaluesastheirparents,andtheirgoaltohavefunoftenconflictswiththeirparents’goaltokeepthemsafe.”可知，青少年与父母有不同的信仰和价值观，他们的娱乐目标往往与父母的安全目标相冲突，所以由此可知造成青少年和父母陷入冲突的原因是他们A。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据“Youcantrylistingcreativeideas,whethertheyseemreasonableornot.Creativityisyourfriendwhenyou’resolvinganyprobleminlife,includingconflictwithothers.”可知，尝试列出创造性的想法，A。【33题详解】推理判断题。本文讲述了父母与青少年之间产生冲突的原因和给出了解决这些冲突的建议，故文章可能出现在杂志《家庭》的关系部分。故选C。

(C)LSearchLDelivertoGZ第第12页/共21页GetYourSuperPowerPrice:¥18Awonderfulstoryaboutovercomingbullyingandaboutfriendshipandchildrenhelpingeachother.Perfectforbedtimeorstorytime!Ifyouarelookingfor√storiesthatstick√kidsadventuresbook√littleclassicsbooksThisisthebookforyouandyourlittleone.Doyouwanttogetfast,freedelivery?WeAreCousinsPrice:¥14Abookaboutfamily,languages,distance,onlinecommunication,andcreativechildren.Parents,aunts,uncles,andgrandparentscansharethisbookwithlittleoneswhoarejustbeginningthelifelongjourneyascousinstogether.Afterreadingthisbook,childrenwill√beencouragedtowritetheirveryownfavouritewords√beencouragedtoexpressthemselvesthroughart√wanttopaintandgetcreativeTryLiteNOW!Lite(VIP)CancelanytimePay10%lessforeverybookorderedKeepTryingPrice:¥26Isyourchildafraidtotrynewthings?Thisbookisforthem.It’sabooktohelpchildrenfeelliketheirdreamsarewithinreach—alltheyneedtodoistry.Everychildcanseethemselvesinthisbookandpicturethemselvestryingandsucceeding.Thisbookisidealformotivation,bedtime,classroom,andgraduationgifts.CoolJokesPrice:¥16Thiscollectionofkid-friendlyjokeswillkeepyouandyourfriendsandfamilylaughingoutloud!Itisgreatforalljoketellersandlisteners,andreadersages6-10yearsold.Letyourfamilyandfriendsinonthisjoke,andenjoyhoursoflaughtertogether!Astudentwhoisinterestedindrawingcomicstripsshouldchoose .GetYourSuperPower B.CoolJokes C.WeAreCousins D.KeepTryingHowmuchwillaLitepayforGetYourSuperPowerandKeepTrying?A.¥40 B.¥39.6 C.¥32 D.¥28.8Whatisthemainpurposeofthisweb?Tosellbookstoparentsoryoungreaders. B.ToattractsomenewLite(VIP)members.C.Toencouragechildren’sinterestinreading D.Toreviewbooksyoungreadersmightlike.【答案】34.C 35.B 36.A【解析】【导语】本文是一个网站介绍了四本书的情况。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“WeAreCousins”对应的内容“wanttopaintandgetcreative”可知，对连环画感兴趣的学生C。【35题详解】¥26”以及“Pay10%lessforeverybookordered”39.6元，B。【36题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Doyouwanttogetfast,freedelivery?”以及每本书的简介可知，是为了把书卖给父母或年A。第第14页/共21页(D)HowtobeaHEALTHYCOOKAsmoreresearchwarnsthedangerofovercooking,anexperttellsushowwecanmakemealtimeshealthierwiththerightkitchenKnow-How.TheFoodStandardsAgency(FSA)hasrecentlystartedanactivitytohelppeopleunderstandthedangerofbeingexposedtoacrylamide丙烯酰胺apossiblecancer-causingchemical,whilecookingathome.Accordingtosomescientificresearch,overcookingcancausecancer,soweshouldtrytokeepagoldenyellowcolourorlighterwhenfrying,bakingorroastingfoodssuchaspotatoes,rootvegetables,andbread.“Therisksofovercookingfoodaretwo-fold,”explainstheexpert.“Manynutrients(营养物)likesomevitaminsaredamagedbyheatandthereforecookingcandestroysomeofthegoodnessincertainfoodssuchasfruitandvegetables.What’sworse,certainfoodsarebelievedtocausecancerwhencooked.”So,howcanwecookupdeliciousmealswithouthurtinghealth?SHOPSMARTERAlthoughitisnearlyimpossibletocompletelyavoidacrylamide,it’sworthknowingwhichproductscontainit.Acrylamideisachemicalthatisproducedwhenstarchy淀粉类)foodsareheatedtoveryhightemperaturesforlongerperiodsandisfoundinawiderangeoffoods,includingchips,cakesandbread.Theexpertexplains,“Therearenoclearguidelinesonthe‘safe’levelofacrylamidethatapersoncaneat,sotrytoreduceeatingitwheneverpossibleinsteadoftryingtocompletelygetridofit,whichcouldbesohard.”Thewaywestoreourfoodcanalsoincreaseacrylamidelevels.TheFSAadviseskeepingrawpotatoesforfryinginadark,coolplaceatatemperatureabove6°Cinsteadofputtingtheminafridge.SPEEDITUP,SAFELYMicrowavingisaconvenientchoice.Itusesasmallamountofwaterandcooksfoodfromtheinsideinsideout,allowingforashortercookingtime.The第第15页/共21页expertsuggeststhatifyou’reshortontime,microwavingcanbeaconvenientwaytocookfoodwithoutdamagingitsnutrients.Howdoesacrylamideinfluencepeople’shealth?Ithasnoknownbadeffectsonpeople’shealth.Itmayincreasetheriskofgettingcancerinhumans.Itmaycauseserioushealthproblemslikeheartattack.Theeffectsofacrylamideonhumanhealthareunclear.Accordingtotheexpert,whatbadeffectsdoesovercookinghave?Somenutrientsandthegoodnessincertainfoodsarelost.Overcookedfoodsusuallytasteterribleandsmellbad.Overcookedfoodsarebelievedtomakepeoplefatter.Itcandestroyvitaminsfoundinpotatoesandmeat.Whathappenswhenstarchyfoodsareheatedtoveryhightemperatures?Theybecomemuchsweeter. B.Theybecometoohardtoeat.C.Theyhaveanorangecolour. D.Theyproduceacrylamide.Accordingtothepassage,whichisthebestwaytoreduceacrylamide?Heatfoodtohightemperatureinashorttime. B.Reducetakingfoodsheatedforlongperiods.C.Avoidmicrowavingthoughitisconvenient. D.Storefoodforfryinginafridgebelow6°C.【答案】37.B 38.A 39.D 40.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了如何成为一名健康的厨师。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheFoodStandardsAgency(FSA)hasrecentlystartedanactivitytohelppeopleunderstandthedangerofbeingexposedtoacrylamide(丙烯酰胺),apossiblecancer-causingchemical,whilecookingathome.”B。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“Manynutrients(营养物likesomevitaminsaredamagedbyheatandthereforecookingcandestroydestroysomeofthegoodnessincertainfoodssuchasfruitandvegetables.”可知，过度烹饪会导致某些营养成分第第16页/共21页A。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“Acrylamideisachemicalthatisproducedwhenstarchy淀粉类)foodsareheatedtoveryhightemperaturesforlongerperiodsandisfoundinawiderangeoffoods,includingchips,cakesandbread.”可D。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据“Microwavingisaconvenientchoice.Itusesasmallamountofwaterandcooksfoodfromtheinsideout,allowingforashortercookingtime.Theexpertsuggeststhatifyou’reshortontime,microwavingcanbeaconvenientwaytocookfoodwithoutdamagingitsnutrients.”可知，减少丙烯酰胺的最佳方法是减少长时B。第二节阅读填空(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)A-E1-5空白处的最佳选项。SurpriseEndingAsurpriseendingisawaytodosomethingunexpectedattheendofastory. 41 Asurpriseendingcanchangeeverythingwethoughtweknewaboutthestory.Agoodsurpriseendingcanstaywithuslongafterwefinishreadingthestory. 42 Itencouragesreaderstoreconsidertheirunderstandingofthecharacters,plot,andthemes.Authorsusesurpriseendingstomakestoriesmorechallenging. 43 Theyhelpreadersconsiderdifferentwaysofunderstandingthestorybydefyingexpectations.Thiswritingskillisusedinliteraturetomakethereaderreallyinterested.O.Henrywasknownforhiscleverandunexpectedendings,whichhavemadehisstoriespopular. 44 Thisskillisalsousedinwritingslikesciencefiction,whereunpredictabilityandsuspenseareimportant. 45 Itusuallycreatesamemorableconclusiontoastoryandmakeyouthinkaboutthestory’sending.Furthermore,itenrichesthereadingexperience.Readerscanevaluatetheirpredictionsagainandengagemoredeeply.Inconclusion,asurpriseendinggoesagainstwhatthereaderexpects.Theychallengereaderstothinkfarmorethanwhattheyexpect.AgoodexampleofhisendingsisTheGiftoftheMagi.Itisusedtomakeastorymoreinterestingandexciting.第第17页/共21页Itcanalsomakeusthinkdeeplyaboutitsmeanings.【答案】41.D 42.E 43.B 44.C 45.A【解析】人物、情节和主题的理解。【41题详解】根据“Asurpriseendingisawaytodosomethingunexpectedattheendofastory.”可知，此处在介绍惊喜结尾D“它被用来使故事更有趣、更令人兴奋。”D。【42题详解】根据“Itencouragesreaderstoreconsidertheirunderstandingofthecharacters,plot,andthemes.”可知，此处在描E“它还可以让我们深入思考它的含义。”E。【43题详解】根据“Authorsusesurpriseendingstomakestoriesmorechallenging.”可知，此处在描述惊喜结尾让故事更具挑B“他们考验读者让其思考得更远，要超出他们的预期。”B。【44题详解】根据“O.Henrywasknownforhiscleverandunexpectedendings,whichhavemadehisstoriespopular.”可知，此处在以欧·C“”符合，故选C。【45题详解】A“总之，一个出人意料的结局与读者的预期大相径庭。”符A。四、写作(共三节,满分30分)第一节语篇填词(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)（每空限填一词）ManyofyoushouldhaveheardofTiangongKaiwu.Itisc 46 oneofthegreatestencyclopediaswritteninChinese.Buthowmuchdoyoulearnaboutitsw 47 ,SongYingxing?SongwasagreatscientistduringthelateMingdynasty.Heandhisbrotherwenttoschooltogether.TheywereverysuccessfulintheprovincialImperialExam(乡试).Later,SongandhisbrothertookthenationalImperialExam(会试),buttheybothf 48 .Songworkedasateacherformanyyears.Meanwhile,hesatforthenationalImperialExamforanotherfour第第18页/共21页times.Buthewasnotl 49 enoughtoachieveanysuccess.Onhistripstothecapitaltotakethee 50 ,however,helearnedaboutthedifferenttechnologiesandcreatedTiangongKaiwuinthe1630s.【答案】46.(c)onsidered(w)riter(f)ailed(l)ucky(e)xams【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了《天工开物》的作者——宋应星的生平。【46题详解】句意：它被认为是最伟大的中文百科全书之一。根据“oneofthegreatestencyclopediaswritteninChinese”可知它被认为是最伟大的中文百科全书之一，beconsidered“被认为”，被动语态，故填(c)onsidered。【47题详解】句意：但你对它的作者宋应星了解多少呢？根据“SongYingxing”可知是指它的作者，writ