广东省广州市黄埔区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题

第第10页/共11页广东省广州市黄埔区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）一、语法选择。阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Livinginabigfamilycanbebothenjoyableandtroublesome.DAILYNEWShasinterviewedafewteenagers 1 livewiththeirparentsandgrandparents.Let’ssee 2 theythinkoflivinginabigfamily.WenJiayi,14,ChengduLivingwithmygrandparentsgivesmeachance 3 abetterunderstandingofthemeaningof“family”.ThetimethatIspendwithmygrandparentsisusually 4 thanthetimeIspendwithmyparents.MygrandparentsandIalwayshavefuntogether.Wegetonverywellandalwaysshowrespect 5 eachother.Wegoonwalks,chathappilywhilehavinglunch,andwatchTVtogether.Mygrandfatheroften 6 deliciousdishesforourfamilyandIoftenhelpmygrandmothertobuythefoodforourdishes.Ireallyenjoybeingwithmygrandparents.LiuHaoxuan,13,BeijingMostofthetime,Iamhappy 7 theideaoflivingwithmygrandparents.Ithinkthey’relovelyandnice.ButsometimesIalsofeel 8 .Theymaylookatsomenewthingswith 9 old-fashionedviewandtrytomakemebelievethatsomethingsareunacceptable.Sometimesitseemsreallydifficultforthem 10 whatexactlyIlike.Iguessthis 11 the“generationgap代沟)”.However,Idon’tmindhavingdisagreementswiththem.Itispartoflife, 12 it?ZhengYishi,16,OhioIamclosetomygrandparents,aswellastomostofmy 13 relatives.MostofmyAmericanfriendsdon’thavesuchclosefamilyrelationslikeChinesepeopledo, 14 IknowthatsomeItalian-Americansalsohavebigfamilies.AllofthemembersofanItalianfamily 15 choosetoliveonthesamestreet.They1.A.whichB.whoC.1.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.what2.A.howB.thatC.whatD.why3.A.havingB.hasC.haveD.tohave4.A.muchB.moreC.mostD.themost5.A.atB.onC.forD.in6.A.cooksB.cookC.cookedD.cooking7.A.withB.withoutC.inD.for8.A.annoyB.annoyingC.annoyedD.annoyingly9.A.aB.anC./D.the10.A.understandB.understoodC.understandingD.tounderstand11.A.callsB.iscalledC.wascalledD.called12.A.is13B.isn’tC.doesD.doesn’tA.theotherB.othersC.anotherD.other14.A.becauseB.andC.thoughD.if15.A.mayB.mustC.hadtoD.haveto二、完形填空。阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Nooneisbornawinner.Peoplemakethemselvesintowinnersbytheirowneffort.Ilearnedthislessonfroma(n) 16 manyyearsago.Iworkedasanewfootballcoach教练)atauniversityinStateofGeorgia.Itwasatraditionfortheschool’soldteamintheclubtoplayagainsta 17 teamattheendoftheterm.Theoldteamhadnocoach,andtheydidn’tevenpracticetoprepareforthegame.Beingthecoachofthenewteam,IhelpedthempracticeonceaweekandIthoughtweweresureto 18 ,buttomysurprise,welostthegame.Icould 19 believethatIhadgotintosuchasituation.Afterthinkinghardaboutit,IcametorealizethatImightbetoo 20 aboutourselves.Ihadtochangemyattitude态度)andthewayoftraining.Insteadofseeingmyboysaslosers,Ipushedand 21 them.IstarteddoinganythingIcouldtohelpthem.Thatsummer,whenotherteams 22 theirholidays,wemeteverydayandpracticedpassingandkickingthefootball.ourfirstgameandoursecond,andcontinuedtoheadin.Finally,Ithoughtevenifwelostthegame,itwouldstillbea 23 forus.Butthatdidn’thappen.Myboysbeatthebestteaminthestate,givingmeoneofthe 24 memoriesofmylife!Fromtheexperience,Ilearntalotabouthowtheattitudeofaleadercouldchangeateam.Ihelpedthemtoseethemselves 25 ,andtheybuiltthemselvesintowinners.Winnersaremade,butnotborn.16.A.adventureB.experienceC.visitD.show17.A.successfulB.excellentC.strongD.new18.A.loseB.winC.failD.play19.A.surelyB.easilyC.nearlyD.hardly20.A.confidentB.worriedC.concernedD.excited21.A.encouragedB.controlledC.protectedD.attracted22.A.forgotB.mentionedC.cancelledD.enjoyed23.A.stressB.victoryC.shameD.problem24.A.greatestB.worstC.saddestD.oldest25.A.politelyB.luckilyC.calmlyD.differently三、阅读。第一节阅读理解。阅读下列短文,A、B、CD项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Youmaythinkgymnasticsisonlyforplayersintheirteensandtwenties.ButOksanaChusovitinahasbrokentheunwrittenruleofthesport.The48-year-oldwomanmadeherreturntothe2023HangzhouAsianGames.ThisisherfifthtimetotakepartintheAsianGames.AlsosheistheonlywomanwhohascompetedineightOlympics.ChusovitinawasborninUzbekistanin1975.Attheageof17,sheattendedherfirstOlympicsinBarcelona,Spain.Shewonagoldmedalintheteamevent.In1999,shegavebirthtoherfirstson,Alisher.ShethoughttheSydney2000Gamesweremeanttobethelastoneforher.Butitwasnottobe.In2002,thefamilymovedtoGermany.In2003,shereturnedtointernationalcompetitionstoraisemoneyforherson.Luckily,bothhecomebackandherson’streatmentweresuccessful.AfterfinishingadisappointingfifthattheLondon2012Games,Chusovitinatoldeverybodythatshedecidedtostophercareer.Butgymnasticswasinherblood(血).“Atnight,ItoldeveryoneIhaddecidedtostopmycareer.Thenextmorning,Iwokeupandchangedmymind,”shesaid.AttheTokyo2020Games,Chusovitinafailedtoreachthefinalevent.Thoughshesaidonceagainthatshewouldstophercareer,shedecidedtoreturnverysoon.Thisyear,herreturntotheHangzhouAsianGamesaddedanothertouchofcolourtohercareer.Althoughshemissedamedal,shesaidshewouldcontinuetotrainandcompetefortheOlympicsinParis.“Ilovegymnastics,anditbringsmegreatjoy.I’mjustdoingwhatIlove.”Chusovitinasaid,“Icanleaveatanytime.ButImustdowhatIcantoday,soIwon’tregretittomorrow.”FromParagraph1,wecanknowthat .sportsrulesonlyallowyoungplayerstotakepartinsportscompetitionChusovitinawonagoldmedalinthe2023HangzhouAsianGamestakingpartineightOlympicsseldomhappenstoaplayershetookpartintheeighthOlympicsinherfifties.InwhatorderdidthefollowingthingstakeplaceinChusovitina’slife?Chusovitinacouldn’tjoininthefinaleventattheTokyoGames.Chusovitinawonherfirstgoldmedalasateammember.Chusovitinabecameamotherofason.Chusovitinareturnedtocompetitionstoraisemoneyforhersickson.ChusovitinatookpartintheAsianGamesforthefifthtime.A.b-c-d-a-e B.b-c-d-e-a C.c-b-d-e-a D.c-b-d-a-eHowdoyouunderstandthesentence“Butgymnasticswasinherblood血inParagraph3?Butallherfamilymembersweregoodatgymnastics.Butshegothurtoftenduringhertrainingforgymnastics.Butshewastheonlygeniusingymnastics.Butherdeeploveforgymnasticspushedherforward.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribeChusovitina?Strong-mindedandhard-working. B.Activeandwise.C.Creativeandresponsible. D.Strictandhumorous.InthebeautifulcountryofFrance,therelivedabeautifulwomannamedMathilde.Shedreamedofarichlifeandalwaysworriedaboutnothavingprettythings.Shemarriedtoalow-paidofficeworker.Mathildewasnotsatisfiedwithhowmuchherhusbandmadeeventhoughit’senoughfortheirneeds.Shebelievedsheshouldhavethenicethingsthatrichwomenhad.Oneevening,herhusbandcamehomeandhandedheraninvitationcardtoaparty.Mathildesurprisedhimbyrefusingtogo.Shetoldhimshecouldnotpossiblyattendthepartywithoutanewdressandjewellery.Thenherhusbandadvisedhertoborrowsomethingnicefromherrichfriend,MadameForestier.MadameForestieraskedMathildetochoosewhatshewantedandMathildepickedabeautifuldiamondnecklace.WhenMadameForestiersawhowhappythenecklacemadeherfriendfeel,sheagreedtolendittoher.Attheparty,Mathildeshinedandshewastheprettiestwomanthere.Allmenwantedtoknowher.Itseemedthatherdreamcametrue.However,thisjoywasshort-lived.OntheirwayhomeMathildediscoveredthatshehadlostthediamondnecklace.Beingunabletofindthenecklace,theyhadtobuyanewonejustliketheonetheylostandreturnedittoMadameForestier.Toaffordthenewnecklace,theyborrowedalotofmoney.Theyhadtobeginalifewithhardship.Theymovedtoacheaperapartmentandworkedtirelessly.Yearspassed,theoncebeautifulwomanbecameold.Onedayonthestreet,shehappenedtomeetMadamefailedtorecognize认出Mathilde.Shewasgreatlysurprisedatherfriend’sappearance.Mathildetoldheraboutthelostofthenecklaceandhowhardsheworkedtopaybackthemoneyforit.Shewasproudandhappy.MadameForestierwasdeeplymoved.ShetoldMathildethatthediamondonthenecklacewasnotarealoneandthenecklacewasworthonlyfivehundredfrancs.WhydidMathilderefusetogotothepartyatfirst?Becausetheydidn’thaveenoughmoneyfortheirdailyneeds.Becauseherhusbandadvisedhernottogototheparty.Becauseshedidn’thaveexpensivethingstomakeherprettyattheparty.BecauseherfriendMadameForestierwouldn’tattendtheparty.WhathappenedafterMathildelostthenecklace?SheborrowedalotofmoneyfromMadameForestier.BHerhusbandmovedoutoftheapartmentandlefther.C.ShestoppedbeingfriendswithMadameForestierforever.D.Sheworkedhardtopaybackthemoneyforthenecklace.WhydidMathildechoosetotellMadameForestierthetruthintheend?ABecauseshewasafraidoflosingherfriendshipwithher.Becauseshewasconfusedaboutwhyshelostthenecklaceintheparty.Becauseshefeltashamedoftellingalietoherfriend.Becauseshewaspleasedthatshepaideverythingbackfinally.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribestheendingofthestory?Exciting. B.Surprising. C.Heart-warming. D.Scaring.Holidaysareverypopularwithstudents.Theyexpecttorelaxanddosomethingtheylike.However,whatdoholidaysreallymeantothem?Usually,teacherswillgivethemsomehomeworkandparentswillaskthemtoreadbooks,butalsobecausetheydon’tplantheirtimewell.Insteadofrelaxingandenjoyingtheirbreak,theyoftenstayuplatetofinishtheirhomework.Andtheyfinditthemostpainfulexperience.Thefollowingchartsshowsomeoftheirfindings.ChartIshowsdifferentbedtimesofstudentsduringholidays.Manyjuniorhighschoolstudentsgotobedlateduringholidays.Theymayforgetthatenoughsleepisimportantfortheirhealthandbetterperformanceinlearning.ChartIIshowsthatmorethan80%ofthestudentsreadduringtheirholidays,and60%takeextralessons.Readingandlearningremainanimportantpartofholidaylife,whiledoinghouseworkandsportsarenot.Duringholidays,teachersshouldgivehomeworkwhichstudentsareabletodoandinterestedin.Ononehand,teachersneedtomakesurestudentspractisethekeyskillsandknowledgewhentheyareoutofschool.WhileontheotherhandParentsshouldhelptheirchildrenmakegoodplansfortheirholidays.Givereasonableadviceandencouragethemtoreadwidelyandtakepartindifferentactivities.Findingabalancebetweenhavingfunandimprovingthemselvesisthekeytoenjoyingagoodholiday.domanystudentsgetbusierduringtheirholidays?Becausetheycannotsleepwellatnightandfeeltiredduringtheday.Becausetheyhavemuchhomeworkandfailtoplanwell.Becauseparentsandteachersdonothelpthem.Becausetheydonotenjoytheirstudyatall.Whatcanwelearnfromthecharts?Moststudentsgotobedbefore9:30pmduringholidays.Moststudentsstayuplateafter12:00pmduringholidays.Lessthan50%ofthestudentsplaysportsregularlyonholidays.Lessthan50%ofthestudentschoosetoreadandhavelessonsonholidays.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph1referto?Fightingtofinishhomework. B.Takingalotoflessons.C.Readingextrabooks. D.Workinghardtoimprove.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?Toaskparentsandteacherstohelpstudentsplanabetterholiday.Toshowtheactivitiesthatstudentsprefertododuringtheirholidays.Toexplainthereasonswhystudentshavetroublefinishingtheirhomework.Toencouragestudentstokeepabettersleepinghabitduringtheirholidays.HomepageBlogsFeedbackI’mintrouble.Lastweek,wehadafootballmatch,andwelost.Weplayedwell,Ithink.Itwaslikehewasn’tevenonthefield!Disappointedbywhathedid,Isaidallthistomybestfriendtoletoutmyanger.ButhetoldeveryoneelsewhatI’dsaid.I’mreallyangrywithhim.WhatshouldIsaytohim?AndshouldIsaysomethingtomyteammate?ReplyThereisanoldAmericansaying,“Looselipssinkships.”Thismeansthatifyouspeaktoomuchaboutsomething,especiallytopeoplewhoyoudon’tknowsowell,it’llcauseallkindsoftrouble.Maybenowyou’reinthissituation.13likesReplyIwasatthegameandyoudidyourbest.Ithinkitwasawfulofyourteammatenottotryhisbest.Youknow,teamwork,isveryimportant.Ifyouplay,playitwell!ButIdon’tthinkit’sOKtotalkbehindhisbackbecauseitmighthurthisfeelings.Maybethereisabetterwaytosolvetheproblem.25likesReplyInmyview,nosecretissafe.It’snaturalforyourfriendtotellothersaboutwhatyou’resharing.Thisishowwekeepclosetoeachotherinagroup.So,learnthelesson.Nexttime,keepittoyourself.10likesReplyIunderstandwhyyouwereangrywithyourteammate.Asuccessfulteamrequireseveryone’seffort.Butwhatyoudiddoesn’tactuallyhelp.Nexttimeinthesamesituation,trytocommunicatewithyourteammatedirectlyandhonestly.Besides,whenfilledwithanger,calmdown,andalwaysremember:thinkfirst,tellhimyou’reangrybecausewhathedidmadethesituationworse.30likesWhydidTonypostthemessageontheInternet?Becausehewantedtogethelpfromothers.Becausehewantedtoexpresshissurprise.Becausehewantedtomakenewfriends.Becausehewantedtofindanewteammate.Whosereplygotthemost“likes”?Betty’s B.Lingling’s C.Daming’s D.MsLi’sWhosharedthesameopinionontheimportanceofteamwork?LinglingandMsLi. B.LinglingandDaming.C.BettyandDaming. D.DamingandMsLi.第二节阅读填空。阅读下面短文，根据短文意思，选出可以填入空格的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“Idon’tlikemyparents.TheyalwaystellmeIshoulddothisandshouldnotdothat.Itsometimesmakesmeangry,”saidZhangHua,amiddleschoolstudentinGuangzhou.Perhapsyourparentshadthesamecomplaintswhentheywereyouragelongago. 41 Onepossiblereasoniswhenyourfatherormotherbecomesaparent,he/shelikesworryingaboutthings. 42 Theyworryaboutyourchoiceoffriends,thefoodyoueat,yourworkatschool,etc. 43 Withsuchhope,theywilldoeverythingtheycanforyou. 44 It’seasierthanyouthink.Justmakesureyourparentsknowwhatyou’redoing.Getthemtoknowyourfriends.Phonethemifyoustaysomewhereelselatesothatyourparentsdon’tcalleveryfriendinthephonebooklookingforyou. 45 Learntotakeresponsibilityformistakes.Talkaboutyourideaswiththem.Theymaytalkabouttheirswithyouinreturn.Trytounderstandyourparents.Theyarealsopracticingbeingparentsandneedhelpfromyou.Theymaymakemistakessometimes,buttheyarethepersonwholoveyoualways!Theywishyoutogrowuphealthilyandhappily.Whenyoumakemistakes,bebravetosaysorrytothem.Whydosomeparentsseemnotsofriendlyinchildren’seyes?Sowhatcanyoudotobetteryourrelationshipwit