广东省广州市越秀区2021-2022学年九年级（上学期）期末英语试卷（含答案）

2021-2022学年广东省广州市越秀区九年级（上）期末英语试卷一、语法选择1（15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所A、B、CD项中选出最佳选项Greetingsomeone，sayinggoodbye﹣﹣﹣thesesituationsmakemefeeluncomfortable.Onepeck（轻吻）？Twopecks？Three？Nokissesatall？Why，asIgettotheotherperson'sface，whycan'titbeas（1） asahandshake？（2） surveybytheDailyMailshowedthatoneinfiveBritishpeoplenow（3）ahandshakeistooformal（正式的）.Some42percentsaidtheynevershakehandswhentheygreetfriends.Onethirdofpeoplechoosetohug，while16percentpreferakissonthecheek.Britishpeople（4） tobereserved（保守的）﹣unfriendly，somewouldsaHandsaes（5） workforusbecuseweddnthaeoetoocose（6）nowadaysthesuper﹣Britishhandshakeisnolongerfashionable.Wewanttobemorelikethepeopleofsome（7） countries，whogreeteachotherwithkissesandhugs.Thetroubleis，westillfindthat（8） isabitstrange.Whatdoesamarriedmandowhen（9） amarriedwoman，forexample？Howshouldsomeoneyoungergreetsoeoneoder？Gusdontkeossoneanohe（1 .hebestquesons）oudodecdeoiss，arehowmanymesandwhchcheekfrs.Unkeherench（12）coforabyvehreecheepecshaeusuayneerbeeneasyforusporuncoforabetheotherperson'shandtooweaklyordon'tgoin（14） dirtyhands.Maybeit'sbetter（15） itatasmileandanod.（1）A.simplyB.simpleC.simplerD.simplest（2）A.AB.AnC.TheD./（3）A.feelB.feelsC.isfeelingD.felt（4）A.knowB.hasknownC.areknowingD.areknown（5）A.mustB.hadtoC.usedtoD.hadbetter（6）A.andB.butC.orD.so（7）A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others（8）A.itsB.itC.thisD.that（9）A.greetB.greetedC.togreetD.greeting（10）A.alsoB.tooC.eitherD.neither（11）A.becauseB.althoughC.sinceD.if（12）A.whoB.whomC.whichD.what（13）A.hardB.harderC.hardestD.hardly（14）A.byB.fromC.withD.as（15）A.leaveB.toleaveC.leavingD.left二、完形填空210分AC和D项byO.Henryandsuddenlysloweddown，findingthatinthedoorwayofadarkstorestoodaman."It'sallright，officer，"hespokeupquicklyThemanlightedacigar（雪茄）.Thelightshowedapalefacewithawhitescar（伤疤）."Twentyyearsagotonight，Ihaddinnerherewithmybestfriend，Jimmy.ThenIleftforhestforanew2 omaemoneeareedhatwewoudeethereaanafertwentyyears.""Itsoundspretty（3） ，"saidthepoliceman."Ratheralongtimebetweenmeets.""If hecannotcomeontime，willyouwait？""Sure!IknowJimmywillmeetmehereifhe'salive，forhealwayswasthetruestguyinheword.I4 h.Hellneerfoe.Illvehmhafanhorateas."sadhean."I'llbeonmyway.Good﹣night，gentleman."saidthepoliceman.Afer20nuesaalma（ .Ishatouob？heased（6 "Isthatyou.Jimmy？"criedthemaninthedoor."It'sBob!Twentyyearsissuchalongtime，Bob.""You've（7） alot，Jimmy.Ineverthoughtyouweresotall.""Comeon，Bob.Goaroundandhaveagoodtalk."Thetwomenwalkedupthestreettoacafe.（8） yearsisalongtime（鹰钩鼻）toaDug（塌鼻）.""Butlongenoughtochangeagoodmanintoa/an（9） one"，saidthetallhavebeensearchingforyouforalongtime.Here，here'sanoteforyou.""Bob，IwasthereontimebutI（10） thatIdidn'tknowyoubecausewhenyoulightedyourcigar，Inoticedthatyouarethemanwantedbythepolice.SomehowIcouldn'tdoitmyself，soIwentaroundforanotherpolicemantodothetask.JIMMY."（1）A.nervousB.embarrassedC.friendlyD.careful（2）A.praiseB.productC.advantageD.adventure（3）A.amazingB.necessaryC.humorousD.correct（4）A.allowB.trustC.expectD.invite（5）A.keptstillB.joinedinC.tookaseatD.camealong（6）A.lazilyB.doubtfullyC.usuallyD.carelessly（7）A.explainedB.receivedC.changedD.suffered（8）A.LuckilyB.ActuallyC.SuddenlyD.Exactly（9）A.awfulB.helpfulC.successfulD.forgetful（10）A.rememberedB.feltC.pretendedD.supposed三、阅读（共两节20小题；满分30分）第一节阅读理解（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑36分）anyeenaerskesenngousicnherspareme.anoumainehata15﹣year﹣oldgirlhasattractednearly1.7millionmusicfollowersonChina'sleadingvideo﹣sharingplatformBilibiliandmadenationalheadlines？knownasVickyXuanxuanonsocialmedia，canturnmanythingsintomelodyinhermusicworld﹣﹣﹣aboxofcandies，pensandglassbottles.Sherecordsthesoundsaroundherandmixesthemintosongs.Yuxuan'smostpopularclip﹣﹣﹣thereleaseofherEnglishsongShe﹣﹣﹣hasbeenviewedmorethan14milliontimesandreceivedover1millionthumbs﹣upemojionBilibili."Intheclip.Itriedtoletviewersknowhowthesongwascreated，"saysYuxuan，wholivesinShenzhenThesix﹣minutevideotellshowamelodycomingtotheschoolgirl'smindisdevelopedintoabeautifulsonginhalfanhour.SherecordsplayingtheguitaronApple'smusic﹣makingappGarageBand，andthenmixesvocalsandbackingtracks.TalkingaboutherinspirationforShe，Yuxuansays，"Ireallyappreciatetheheroine'sconfidenceandindependenceinaveryfamousmovie.Womenlikethataresoattractive."Thesonghasamazedpeople.ABilibiliusersaysitisasongthatyoucannotstopplayingtimeandtimeagain.Thevideohasforcedmanytorefletontheirownproductivity，asanotheruserposts："Astudentinjuniormiddleschoolcancreateasonginhalfanhour，butI，acollegecomments："I'm71yearsoldanditdefinitelyhealedmyheart."JustlikeZhangYuxuan，weallhavedreams.Let'sholdontothemandtryourbesttoachievethem.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？ A.IntroducingagirlnamedZhangYuxuan.B.Tellingreadersmanyyoungpeoplelikemusic.C.GivingsomeinformationabouttheBilibiliplatform.D.Tellingreaderssomethingsaboutthenationalheadline.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheunderlinedsentenceinthepassage？ hobbies.Itgivesthereasonforcreatingthesong.ItdescribesYuxuan'scharacterindailylife.Itshowshowthesongwassuccessfullycreated.Whatcanwelearnfromthegirl'sstory？ Internetcanmakepeoplefamouseasily.Weallneedtodream，eveninthedaytime.Don'tgiveupuntilyourealizeyourdream.Songsfromyoungpeoplecanattractpeopleofallages.46Aindsetshewayofhnin.urindsetcanafectamosteerypartofourdaylife.Dr.CarolDweck，ascientistwhostudieshowthemindworks，hasdiscoveredthatpeoplewithafixed（固定的）Imaginethattwostudents，AnnaandAmy，aretakingareallyhardmathtestinSeptember.Annahasafixedmindset，everythingiseasyforyou.Amyhasagrowthmindset，whichmeansshebelievesthatyourintelligencecangrow.NoteveryonecanbecomeageniusSowhichisright？It'sAmy.Believeitornot，researchshowsthatyoureallycangetsmarterbyworkinghard，practicingAsyouknowyourbrainismadeunofbillionsofneurons（神经元）.Theyareallconnectedandsendmessagestoeachother.Scientistshavefoundthatwhenwelearn，theywillbreakdown.So，learningislikeexerciseforyourbrain.ThemoreyouworkitoutAccordingtoDr.CarolDweck'sstudies，peoplewithafixedmindsetworryaboutgrades.They'reafraidoflookingstupidwhentheymakemistakes.Peoplewithagrowthmindsetcareaboutlearningnotgrades.Theylearnfromtheirmistakesandtrytofinddifferentwaysofsolvingproblems.Theyaskforhelpwhennecessary.Inonlytwoyears，babieslearntowalk，theyjusttryagain.Dweck'steamalsodiscoveredthat，withsomework，kidscanchoosetohaveagrowthmindset.Theycandobetterinschool.Thetrickistonoticewhatmindsetyouhave.IfyoueverthinkyourselfstupidWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutneurons？ Learningisnotalwayshelpfultothem.Allofthemareconnectedtoeachother.Theyonlymakenewconnectionswhenwestudy.Theconnectionsamongthemwillneverbreakdown.Whatmightamanwithagrowthmindsetagreeabout？ A.IwilllookfoolishwhenImakemistakesinstudy.B.Ifyouaresmartenough，youcandoeverythingeasily.C.Themindsetplaysthemostimportantroleinpeople'slife.D.Everyonecangetsmarterbyworkinghardandpracticingmore.The writergivestheexampleofbabiesinParagraph5toshowthatbabies .learnnewskillsfrommistakeseasilymakemistakesindailylifelearnskillsfasterthanolderpeoplehavefewerworriesthanolderpeopleHowdidthewriterdevelophismainidea？ Bylistingnumbers.Bytellingtruestories.Bycomparingthedifferences.Byshowingreasonsandresults.5（8）SAesa•6hCongratulationstotheChinaNationalSpaceAdministrationonthelaunchofthree'taikonauts'ontheirShenzhou12missiontotheTianhe（HeavenlyHarmony）spacestation.congratulateChinaonthelaunchofthree"taikonauts"ontheirShenzhouⅦmissiontoouterspace，boththeEuropeanSpaceAgencyandRoscosmosusedtheword"taikonauts".theword"taikonaut"isspecificallyusedforChineseastronauts.Yet"taikonaut"ismorethanjustaword.ItshistoryshowsthatofChina'sspacejourney.Startedin1992，themannedspacecraftengineering（载人航天工程）ofChinawasfarbehindtheUSAandRussiainthebeginning6yearslater，aChineseMalaysian.whouseditfirstinnewsgroups.However，backthenfewpeoplepickeduponitItwasnotuntil2003，whenChinasentYangLiwei，thefirsttaikonautintospacetakingtheShenzhouV.thatthewordbecamewidelyknown.InhisspeechatPekingUniversityonFridaySince1998，Chinahas34trainedtaikonauts，eachofwhomhaspassedteststhatareusuallyunimaginablydifficult.Accordingtoreports.，engineersandscientists，andmustpassalotoftestbeforebecomingarealtaikonaut.Behindthesetaikonautsarehundredsofthousandsofotherworkersthatdotheirjobstogetthetaikonautsintospaceandmakecertainoftheirsafereturn.Itisthegreateffortsofeveryoneinthisprojectthathasmade"taikonaut"fromjustawordonthepaperintothereality，andallofthemshouldsharethehonorofthetaikonauts'tasks.Themeaningsofthewordwillhefurtherdevelopedandwehopemoretaikonautswillappear.Whenwastheword"taikonaut"firstused？ A.In1992.B.In1998.C.In2003.D.In2021.Accordingtothepassage，whyhastheword"taikonaut"becomemoreacceptedsince2003？ A.ItshowsChina'shistoryinspacescience.B.34pilotshavepassedthetestandbecomerealtaikonauts.C.PeopleuseittocongratulateChinaonthenewachievement.D.Chinahassuccessfullyorganizedmannedspacecraftengineering.Whichofthefollowingshowsthecorrectorder？ a.Chinastartedtrainingtaikonauts.b.Chinasuccessfullysentataikonautintospace.c.Chinastartedmannedspacecraftengineering.d.ESAandRoscosmosused"taikonauts"tocongratulateChina.e.TheUSAandRussiagotsuccessinmannedspacecraftengineering.A.c﹣a﹣d﹣e﹣bB.e﹣c﹣a﹣b﹣dC.c﹣d﹣a﹣b﹣eD.e﹣b﹣a﹣d﹣cWecanfindthispassageina/an A.advertisementtravelguidesciencemagazinesurveyreport6（10）AdviceonPreparingaHealthyMealforYourPetDogTherearemanyreasonstoprepareyourdog'sfood.Hemightbeapickyeater，oryoumaywanttoavoidgivinghimadditivesinthedogfoodyoubuy，ormaybeyoujustwanttoshowAskananimalnutritionistforhelp.Whatisgoodforonedogmaynotbethebestforyourdog.Thisisespeciallytrueifyou'refeedingagrowingpuppyinsteadofanadultdog.Itwillbebetterifyourdoghasamealplanthat'sdesignedforhisspecificdietaryneeds.Knowwhatfoodstoavoidfeedingyourdog.Somefoodswehumanssafelyeatareactuallyharmfuloreventoxictodogs.Youshouldavoidfeedingyourdog：smellis，themoredangerousitis.Grapesandnuts.Thesecausekidney（肾脏）failure.×Chocolate.ItcanAskananimalnutritionistforhelp.Whatisgoodforonedogmaynotbethebestforyourdog.Thisisespeciallytrueifyou'refeedingagrowingpuppyinsteadofanadultdog.Itwillbebetterifyourdoghasamealplanthat'sdesignedforhisspecificdietaryneeds.Knowwhatfoodstoavoidfeedingyourdog.Somefoodswehumanssafelyeatareactuallyharmfuloreventoxictodogs.Youshouldavoidfeedingyourdog：smellis，themoredangerousitis.Grapesandnuts.Thesecausekidney（肾脏）failure.×Chocolate.Itcancausechokingandevenkillyourdog.Includeprotein.Meatshouldmakeupthebiggestpartofyourdog'smealtoprovideenoughenergy.However，meatshouldnotmakeupmorethanhalfofthemeal.oreampeourdosmealcoudbe50%chcen25%riceConsiderfeedingyourdogfish.Fishforyourdogislikemilkforyourkids.Ithashighlevelsofomegafattyacidswhicharenecessaryforahealthyhair.FishisalsorichinvitaminDwhichhelpsyourdoggetCaintostrongbones.Youcanofferyourdogasmallamountoffisheverydayorafishmealtwiceaweek.Theunderlinedword"additives"probablymeans A.energywhichcomesfromfoodmaterialswhichmaybeharmfulsnacksthatthedogsloveverymuchgrainproductsthatarenotdeliciousYouvisitedTinaandfounddog'shaireverywhere.Afterreadingthepassage，whatwillyousaytohelpher？ "Whynotaddsomefishtothemeal？""You'dbetteroftencombthedoghair.""Feedthedogasmuchchickenasyoucan.""Takingthedogforabathwillbeagoodchoice."Accordingtothepassage，whichisabettermealfordogs？ Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingaboutfeedingpetdogsisCORRECT？A.Getadvicefromnutritionistwhenevertheywanttomakeamealfordogs.Theolderthedogis，themorenecessaryitistomakeaspecialdietplan.Meatisgoodfordogssoitshouldmakeupasbigpartoftheplanaspossible.Tellthekidsnottofeeddogsanyfruitorsnackiftheyarenotsurewhetherit'ssafe.二、阅读填空75分黑。inShenzhen.Aftermorethan30yearofdevelopment，thecompanyhasnowbeatenAppleandbecometheworld'ssecondlargestmakerofsmartphones.（1） InChinaandevenintheworld，Huaweiisawonder.Althoughitstartedproducingmobilephonesnotmanyyearsago，ithasbecomeoneofthemostfamousphonecompanies.（2） TheUSgovernmentmadealawtostopitssalesinAmerica.AmericanofficialssaidHuaweigaveinformationthatitcollectedtotheChinesegovernment.Atthesametime，theUSgovernmentplannedtostopsellingpartsandservicestoHuawei.（3） "WehaveneverreceivedsucharequestfromtheChinesegovernmentandwehavenevertriedtogetintoothersystemstocollectinformation，"RenZhengfei，Huawei'spresidentsaid.Hebelievedthelawwouldhavelittleeffectonthecompany.（4） Butrecently，Huaweifacessomedifficulties.AndHuaweihasenoughabilitytodealwiththeproblems.TheybelievedthatHuawei'sbusinesswouldbehurtthisway.Ithasalsobecometheworld'ssupplier（供应者）of5Gtechnology.Sofar，Huaweihasgrownintotheworld'slargest telecommunicationequipmentsupplier.acngheawofheUSHuaweiButrecently，Huaweifacessomedifficulties.AndHuaweihasenoughabilitytodealwiththeproblems.TheybelievedthatHuawei'sbusinesswouldbehurtthisway.Ithasalsobecometheworld'ssupplier（供应者）of5Gtechnology.Sofar，Huaweihasgrownintotheworld'slargest telecommunicationequipmentsupplier.四、写作（共三节11小题，满分5分）语篇填词DearAuntLinda，IenjoyreadingDearAuntLinda，Ienjoyreadingyouradvicepageeveryweek.Itisveryhelpfultomydailylife.brother.Iwouldreallyappreciateifyoucan（1）s someideasonit.reviewshislessonsafterclass.Moreover，heusuallymakesalotofcarelessmistakesinhisexams.What'sworse，hespendsmostofhistimeplayingand（3） himselfbeforefinishingallhishomeworkontimefirst.MyparentsandIare（4）w thathemightnotevenbeabletogetintoaseniorhighschoolnextyearifhedoesn'ttake（5）a rightnow.Wehavetalkedwithhimalotbuthewouldn'tlisten.Wouldyoupleasegiveussomesuggestions？To：AuntLindaFrom：DavidBestBestregards，David二、完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子（每格限填一词。9（2）lyLilyis aclassmatewhocan herEnglish.1（2）4Thebadman fourmonthsago.2）! itisto you!1（2）Iwonder thismorning.1（2）It'stoonoisyoutside.It'sdifficult to mymind studies.三、书面表达14（15分）Athe2021oOmpcGames，untanmadehcorybeconghefrstspinter（短跑运动员）fromChinatoappearintheOlympicsmen's100mfinal.Atthatmoment，butalsoAsia's"flyingman"…Inthesemi﹣final，Suhadsetapersonalbestof9.83secondswhichwasalsoanAsianrecord.假设你听到以上内容的英语广播，请根据以下提示写一篇题为"AFlyingManaroundUs"的英语征文向学校的英语广播站投稿。苏炳添简介1989授课广受学生喜爱。成功的秘诀：从小喜爱运动，刻苦训练，意志坚定你的感受？（至少2点）（1参考词汇：暨南大学JinanUniversityInstituteofPhysicalEducation副教associateprofessor短跑运动员sprinter备选词汇：...bebornin，beconsideredas…，as…aspossible要求词数100左右，已给出的部分不算入总词数，照搬题目的英文不给分。AFlyingManaroundUs2021TokyoOlympicsmen's100msemi﹣final，SuBingtianbecamenotonly"flyingman"，butalsoAsia's"flyingman".IwassoexcitedwhenIheardthenews. 参考答案与试题解析一、语法选择【分析】文章主要讨论了英国人对于不同打招呼的方式的态度。（1）B.形容词辨析.A.simply简单地，仅仅；C.simpler更简单的；根据句意，当我看到对方的脸时？as...as，中间只能用形容词的原级。2A..A.A.AnD.surey元音音素开头的单词。故选：A。feelingD.felt根据句意《每日邮报的一项调查显示。本句主语one five people是单数概念。故选：B。（4）D.动词辨析.A.knowB.hasknownC.areknowingD.areknown根据句意，英国人是出了名的矜持——有些人会说不友好。很有用，但现在超英式的握手不再流行了。（6）B.连词辨析.A.and和；B.but但是；D.so所以，握手过去对我们很有用，但现在超but引导。（7）A.代词辨析.A.other其它的；B.theother另一个；D.others其它的，我们想要更像其他一些国家的随和的人们。someother+复数名词。故选：A。（8）B.代词辨析.A.its它的；B.it它；D.thatit作形式宾语。（9）D.动词辨析.A.greetB.greetedC.togreetD.greeting根据句意，例如？故选：D。（10）C.副词辨析.A.also也；B.too也；D.neither也不，男人也不喜欢互相亲吻。故选：C。（11）D.连词辨析.A.because因为；B.although虽然；D.if如果，如果你真的决定亲吻，先亲吻哪一侧脸颊。（12）A.引导词辨析.A.who谁；B.whom谁；D.what什么，不像法国人，对于我们这些贫穷，通常从来都不是件容易的事。hard即可。用力，也不要用脏手进去。（15）B.动词辨析.A.leaveB.toleaveC.leavingD.left根据句意，也许最好是微笑着点头，固定搭配。二、完形填空【分析】，在二十年后重逢之际所发生的意外变化。【解答（1）D.考查形容词。A.紧张的；C.友好的。根据Apolicemanwascheckingthroughthewholestreet.D。（2）D.考查名词。A.赞扬；B.产品；D.冒险，这里指然后"我"去了西部去冒险赚钱。（3）A.考查形容词。A.惊人的；C.幽默的。根据语境，感到他的经历听起来很神奇。（4）B.考查动词。A.允许；C.forhealwayswasthetruestguyintheworld可知，因此设空处指"我"B。（5）D.考查动词短语。A.保持安静、加入；D.过来，这里指大约20分钟后。故选D。（6）B.考查副词。A.懒惰地；C.通常地。根据文章可知，因此这里应是怀疑地询问对方的身份。（7）C.考查动词。A.解释；C.改变、遭受，Bob从未想到他的朋友会长得这么高。故选C。（8）C.考查副词。A.幸运地；C.You'renotJimmy可知，这里指"突然地"。（9）A.考查形容词。A.极坏的；B.有帮助的；D.健忘的，这里指二十年时间足够长到会A。（10）C.考查动词。A.记住；C.假装，猜想，这里指Jimmy准时到了那里，因为Bob就C。三、阅读（共两节20小题；满分30分）第一节阅读理解（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑【分析】15岁女孩张宇轩的故事。（1）A.主旨大意题。通读全文。可知。故选A。（2）D.推理判断题。根据Talking her for。可推测出。故选D。（3）C.推理判断题。通读全文like Yuxuanall dreams.Let's on them try 到在你实现梦想之前不要放弃。【分析】文章主要讲述了心态的重要性。【解答（1）C.细节判断题根据Scientists found when learnmake connections oldgrow if aren't，they break，当我们学习时，而旧的联系会变得更强，它们将崩溃。故选C。2D.Dwecsasohatsoedschoosehaeamndse.heydointricktowhatyouyouthinkstupidnotjustnothowdoyet.德威克的团队还发现，孩子们可以选择有一种成长的心态。诀窍是注意你的心态，那不是真的。可推断出一个有成长心态的人会同意：每个人都可以通过努力工作和多练习变得更聪明。（3）A.细节理解题。根据Intwo，babiesto，talkfeedneveraboutstupidlearning.Ifmake，theytry，婴儿学会了走路。他们从不担心在学习时显得愚蠢，他们就再试一次，说明婴儿从错误中学习新技能。（4）C.细节判断题。根据Intwo，babiesto，talkfeedneveraboutstupidlearning.Ifmake，theytry，婴儿学会了走路。他们从不担心在学习时显得愚蠢，他C。【分析】本文讲了"宇航员"不仅仅是一个词。它的历史证明了中国太空旅行的重要性。LeeYih，中国的载人航天工程远远落后于美国和俄罗斯，马来西亚华人ChiewLeeYih首次在新闻组中使用"taikonaut"B。（2）D.推理判断题。根据Itwasnotuntil2003，thefirsttaikonautintospacetakingtheShenzhouV.thatthewordbecamewidelyknown.InhisspeechatPekingUniversityonFriday，中国将第一位宇航员杨利伟送上太空，这个词才广为人知，杨致远讲述了这一点。可知，"宇航员"2003D。（3）B.排列顺序题。根据TheUSAandRussiagotsuccessinmannedspacecraftengineering.Chinastartedmannedspacecraftengineering.Chinastartedtrainingtaikonauts.Chinasuccessfullysentataikonautintospace.ESAandRoscosmosused"taikonauts"tocongratulateChina.美国和俄罗斯在载人航天工程方面取得了成功。中国开始训练宇航员。欧空局和俄罗斯宇宙航空公司用"宇航员"向中国表示祝贺，选项B.e﹣c﹣a﹣b﹣d显示了正确的顺序。（4）C.文章出处题。根据CongratulationstotheChinaNationalSpaceAdministrationonthelaunchofthreetaikonauts'ontheirShenzhou12missiontotheTianhe（HeavenlyHarmony）spacestation.OnJune17th，2021，...tocongratulateChinaonthelaunchofthree"taikonauts"ontheirShenzhouⅦmissiontoouterspace。2021617日，欧洲航天局和罗克斯莫到这一段文章。【分析】文章是为宠物狗准备健康膳食的建议。【解答（1）B.Hemightbeapickyeater，ormaybeyoujustwanttoshowyourdogsomelove.Ifyouonlymakeahomemadehealthymealsometimes，或者你可能想避免在你买的狗粮中给他添加添加剂。如果你只是偶尔做一顿自制的健康餐。根据上下句，加下划线的单词"additives"可能意味着有害的材料。（2）A.推理判断题。根据Considerfeedingyourdogfish.Fishforyourdogislikemilkforyourkids.Ithashighlevelsofomegafattyacidswhicharenecessaryforahealthyhair.考虑喂养你的狗鱼。它含有高水平的欧米茄脂肪酸。可推断，发现到处都是狗毛，你会说"为什A。（3）C.Includeprotein.Meatshouldmakeupthebiggestpartofyourdog'smealtoprovideenough