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杭州市之江实验中学2024学年第一学期九年级12月阶段自查英语试题卷考生须知:1、本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分,满分120分,考试时间100分钟。
2、答题前,必须在答题卷的密封区内填写学校、姓名、班级,3、所有答案必须做在答题卷标定的位置上,务必注意试题序号和答题序号相对应。
4、考试结束后,只需上交答题卷。第一部分听力理解(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AManyteenagerslikedetective(侦探)stories.Theyenjoygoingbehindthesceneswiththemaincharacter-adetective.Herearethreeofthemostpopulardetectivestoriesforteens.ErcyclopediaBrown,BoyDetective(Book1of28)EncyclopediaisIdavilleneighborhood'sten-year-oldstardetective.Hesolvesmysteriesfortheneighborhoodkids.HisdadistheleaderoftheIdavillePoliceDepartment.Everynight,Encyclopediahelpshimsolvehismostdifficultcases.Therearetencasesineachbook.Paperback(平装书):$4.99E-book:$2.80>>BuyitonAmazonNatetheGreat(Book1of26)NatetheGreathasanewcase!HisfriendAnniehaslostanexpensivepicture.ShewantsNatetohelpherfindit.Natemustgetallthefacts,asktherightquestionsandmakethelistofsuspects(嫌疑人).Jointhegreatdetectiveashesolvesthemystery?Paperback:$5.39E-book:$5.99>>BuyitonAmazonAThe100-Year-OldSecret:TheSherlockFiles(Book1of4)XenaandXanderHolmeshavejustfoundthey'rethegreat-great-grandchildrenofSherlockHolmes.TheyaregivenSherlock'sunsolvedcasebook.Thetwosetouttosolvethecases.Cantwo21st-centurykidssucceedwhereSherlockcouldnot?Paperback:$7.79E-book:S5.67>>BuyitonAmazon16.HowmuchcanateenagesaveifhebuysanE-bookBoyDetectiveinsteadofitspaperback? A.$0.6 B.$2.19 C.S2.12 D.$2.3117.TohelpAnniefindherlostpicture,whatdoesNatehavetodo? ①callthepoliceforhelp②getallthefacts③askthequestionscorrectly④listthesuspects A.①②③ B.①②④ C.②③④ D.①③④18.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage? A.Nateisgoodathelpingtheneighborhoodkids. B.Xenahashelpedgrandpasolvetencases. C.ThethreebookscanbeboughtonAmazon. D.TheSherlockFilesisthecheapestofall.BItisusualforpeopletowakeupafewtimesduringthenight.Olderpeopleoftengetuptothebathroom.Butwhataboutsomeotherpeople?Ifithappensafewtimesaweek,theremaybeatroublesomereason.Anditcanbecalledinsomnia(失).Youmaywakeup,lookattheclockandworryaboutyourwork.Theremaybestressfulthingsonyourmind.Thesefeelingsmaycauseastresshormone(激素)inyourbody.Ifyouworrythatyoucan'tsleep,itmaymakeithardertofallasleep.So,whatcanyoudo?Dosomethinghelpful.Ifyouareawake25minutesormore,getoutofbedanddosomethingquiet.Gentlestretchesorbreathingexercisesmighthelp.Youcansitandreadabookormagazineinweaklight.Donotreadonasmartphoneoratabletinthedarkplace.Don'tdrinkcoffeeafter2p.m.Coffeecanstayinyourbodywellintotheevening.Besides,nap(打盹)lowersyourdrivetofallasleepintheevening.Trynottonaplateintheday.Napnolaterthanearlyafternoon.Trytokeeparoutinescheduleforsleep.Thereisaproblemwhenyougotobedandwakeupatdifferenttimes.Studieshaveshownthatirregularbedtimemayleadtoinsomnia.Theproblemhastodowiththesleepcycleofyourbody,calledcircadianrhythms(昼夜节律).Theyworkon24-hourcycles.19.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto? A.Wakingupafewtimesduringthenight. B.Gettinguptogotothebathroomduringthenight. C.Worryingabouttheworkwhilesleeping. D.Worryingthatyoucan'tsleepwhilesleeping.20.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE? A.Itisunusualforyoungpeopletowakeupafewtimesduringthenight. B.Thestresshormonecausedbystressfulthingsinourmindwillpossiblyleadtoinsomnia. C.Youcansitandreadabookormagazineinabrightplaceifyoucan'tfallasleep. D.Peoplewhocan'tsleepwellduringthenightmusthavebadcircadianrhythms.21.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassage? A.Totelluswhattheinsomniais. B.Tohelpuscutdownstress. C.Togiveusadviceonsleep. D.Tomakeusunderstandthesleepcycle.22.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?CBenjaminWest,thefatherofAmericanpainting,showedhistalentforartwhenhewasonlysixyearsofage.Buthedidnotknowaboutbrushesbeforeavisitortoldhimheneededone.Inthosedays,abrushwasmadefromcamels'(骆驼)hair.Therewerenocamelsnearby.Benjamindecidedthatcathairwouldworkinstead.Hecutsomehairfromthefamilycattomakeabrush.Thebrushdidnotlastlong.SoonBenjaminneededmorehair.Beforelong,thecatbegantolookragged(蓬乱).Hisfathersaidthatthecatmustbesick.Benjaminhadtotellhisfatherwhathehadbeendoing.Thecat'slotwasabouttoimprove.Thatyear,oneofBenjamin'scousins,Mr.Pennington,cametovisit.Hewasimpressed(印象深刻)withBenjamin'sdrawings.Whenhewenthome,hesentBenjaminaboxofpaintandsomebrushesaswellassixpaintingsbyanartist,whichwerethefirstpicturesandfirstrealpaintandbrushesthatBenjaminhadeverseenIn1747,whenBenjaminwasnineyearsold,Mr.Penningtonreturnedforanothervisit.HewasamazedatwhatBenjaminhaddonewithhistalent.HeaskedBenjamin'sparentsifhemighttaketheboybacktoPhiladelphiaforavisit.Inthecity,Mr.PenningtongaveBenjaminmaterialsforcreatingoilpaintings.Theboybeganpainting.WilliamWilliams,awell-knownpainter,cametoseehimwork.WilliamswasimpressedwithBenjaminandgavehimtwobooksonpaintingtotakehome.Thebookswerelongandboring.Benjamincouldreadonlyalittle,havingbeenapoorstudent.Buthelatersaidthatthosetwobooksstayedwithhimbyday,andunderhisheadatnight.Whileitwaslikelythatheunderstoodverylittleofthebooks,theywerehisintroductiontopaintings.Thenine-year-oldboydecidedthenthathewouldbeanartist.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Thecat'slotwasabouttoimprove.”suggest? A.Thecatwoulddiesoon. B.Thecatwouldtakesomemedicine. C.Benjaminwouldleavehishomesoon. D.Benjaminwouldhaverealbrushessoon24.WhatdidWilliams'twobookshelpBenjamintodo? A.Tomastertheuseofpaints. B.Toenjoyfamouspaintings. C.Togettoknowotherpainters. D.Tomakeuphismindtobeapainter.25.What'stheRIGHTorderofthesentencesaccordingtothestory? ①Mr.PenningtonsentBenjaminsomebrushes. ②Benjaminmadepaintingbrushesbyhimself. ③BenjamindrewWilliams'attentionanddecidedtobeanartist. ④Mr.PenningtontookBenjamintoPhiladelphia. A.①②④③ B.①②③④ C.②①③④ D.②①④③26.Whatisthetextmainlyabout? A.Benjamin'svisittoPhiladelphia. B.Williams'influenceonBenjamin. C.ThebeginningofBenjamin'slifeasanartist. D.ThefriendshipbetweenBenjaminandMr.Pennington.DWhichwouldyougiveaboyforhisbirthday,atoytruckoradoll?Ifyouchoosethetruck,well,you'renotalone.Mostpeoplethinkthatsometoysareforboysandsomeareforgirls.Wemightpickbuildingtoysorremote-controlcarsforboysandkitchentoysordollsforgirls.Butwhydowedothis?Areboysandgirlsreallybornwithdifferentinterestsintoys?No,theyarenot.Childrenstarttoshowdifferentinterestsintoysatagethree,butonlybecauseatthistime,theybegintolearnaboutgender(性别)andtofollowwhatothersoftheirgenderdo.Ifyougiveagirlkitchentoys,shewillthinktheyaregirls'toysbecausesheseesothergirlsplayingwiththem.Butifyougiveagirlatoycarandshowheragroupofgirlswhoareplayingwithcars,she'llplaywiththetoycarandthinkitisagirls'toy.This“watchandfollow”habitoftenbecomesaruleforbothboysandgirlsinchoosingthe“right”toys.However,thisrulecanbebadforchildren.Differenttoysteachchildrendifferentthings.Dollshelpwiththeirearlylanguageuse,andbuildingtoysaregoodforlearningmathandscience.Byplayingwithdifferenttoys,childrencanfindoutwhattheyareinterestedinorwhattheyaregoodat.Iftheyonlyplayonekindoftoy,theymaylosethisimportantchance.Theymayalsogetawrongideaaboutwhatboysorgirlsareabletodo.Somedoctorsworrythatchildrenmayusethesamekindofthinkingwhentheylookforjobsinthefuture.Iftheydo,theymaymisssomethingmoreimportantthanjustgettingachancetoplaywithdifferenttoys.Theymaymissmany,perhapsbetter,chancesinlife.27.Whattoysareusuallyconsideredforgirls? A.Buildingtoys. B.Toycars. C.Remotecontrolcars. D.Kitchentoys.28.HowdoesthewritermakehisideaclearinParagraph2? A.Bygivingexamples. B.Bylistingnumbers. C.Byshowingapicture. D.Bytellingastory.29.Whydoesthewriterthink“thisrulecanbebadforchildren”? A.Childrenmaynotwanttosharetheirowntoyswithothers B.Childrenmayhavethewrongideaaboutfollowingrules. C.Childrenmaymissthechancetofindoutwhattheyreallylike D.Childrenmaynotbeabletolearnfromplayingwithtoys.30.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout? A.Notallkindsoftoysareactuallyhelpfulforkids. B.Parentsshouldgivekidstherighttoysfortheirage C.Kidsknowtheirgenderfromplayingwithtoys. D.Weshouldnotletgenderdecidethetoysforkids第二节任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面材料,从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)将其序号填入第31~34小题,并回答第35小题。注意:请将第35小题的答案写在答题纸上非选择题部分的相应位置Manypeopledonotreadtheclassics.Theirreasonsbeginwiththelanguagebeingtoodifficultandendwiththestorylinebeingtoofarfromourpresentlife.Loveforgreatbooksisnotatfirstsight.Itmighttakeyousometimetodoit.Webeginasstrangersandbecomeclosefriendsatlast.31.________Research,research,research.Beforeyouturntopageone,dosomedigging.Researchingthebackgroundcanhelpyoureaddifficultpassages.Thewriter'sexperience,opinions,andhistoricalbackgroundmighthelpyoumaketheconnectionsyoumightnothave.32.________Theorderofthestoryandtheplot(情节)areimportantinthesameway.Makesurethatasyouread,youmakeaquicknoteofwhathappensineachpart.Thiswillhelpyoubringthethingsyouhavenoticedaboutthecharacter,setting(场景),languageandsoontogether.It'salsoagreathelpforyoutoretellthestory.33.________Greatbooksarewrittenbyfamouswriters,manyofwhomareknownfortheirexcellentwritingskills.Someofthemuselanguageinaspecialwaytomakestorieswork.Remember:thereisnorightanswer.Thereisnoperfectwaytoreadaclassictext.Yourgoalasareaderistofindoutwhatsubjectsandideasaremeaningfultoyou.34._________Considerwhatyoulike,readwithapurpose,andthinkindependently.Evenifyourunderstandingoftheworkisn'tquiteperfect,itisstillworthy!A.It'syourownreading,sojustenjoyit.B.Sohowdoesonestarttoreadandlovetheclassics?C.YouneedtofindouthowthestorybeginsandendsD.Enjoythebeautyoflanguageitself.E.Payattentiontotheplotofthestory35.Doyoulikereadingclassics?Whyorwhynot?(Nomorethan15words)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________第三部分语言运用(共三节,满分40分)第一节完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)“Aly,Iknowyoutookthemoney.”“Ididn'ttakethemoney,Grandma.__36__youloveme,youshouldbelieveme.”Herangercamefromadeepplace.__37__herwouldonlycauseherangertorise.SoItriedadifferentway.“Iloveyou,Aly.Idon'tunderstand__38__youtookmymoney,butIwantyoutoknowyoudon'thaveto__39__fromme.Whenyoulovesomeone,yousharewhatyouhave.Youcankeepthemoneyyoutook,andIwillalsogiveyouanythingelseyouwant.Whatelsedoyouneed?”She__40__me,“Ididn'ttakeyourmoney!Idon'twantyourthings!”Iwenttothekitchenandpickedupmy__41__cup.“Itisoneofmyfavoritecups.”Iput__42__onthetableinfrontofher.“Youcanhavethiscup.”Shelookedsurprised.ThenIstartedgatheringotherthingsandplacingthembeforeher.“Takethisring.Takethisscarf.Takethis...”Shesaid,“No,Grandma,no.Stopit!”ButI__43__puttingothersonthetable.Asthethingsgrew,thefirelefthereyes,her__44__dropped,andthenherthinshouldersbegantoshakewithcrying.OnlythendidIstopandputmyarms__45__her.“Iloveyou,Aly.Justaskmeforwhatyouwantbutnostealing.”Shedidn'tadmitguilt(认错),butthemoney__46__again.Alydidn'tchange__47__,butshedidchange.Alyisahighschoolstudentnow,andanalmoststraightAstudent.Shehaslearnedto__48__people'sfeelings.Sheissmartandfunnysometimes.Iamsoproudofthewonderfulyoungwomanshehasbecome.NowIcanleaveanymoneylyingaround.Iknow__49__thatshewillnottakeit.Shehasnotstolenfrommesincethatfirsttime.Sometimes,__50__isthebestpunishmentyoucangiveachild.36.A.If B.Because C.Although D.Unless37.A.Pardoning B.Protecting C.Punishing D.Treating38.A.how B.who C.why D.when39.A.hear B.steal C.move D.learn40.A.shoutedat B.calledup C.pointedout D.laughedat41.A.favorite B.only C.plastic D.inexpensive42.A.them B.it C.her D.me43.A.stopped B.enjoyed C.finished D.continued44.A.blouse B.head C.ring D.scarf45.A.behind B.around C.before D.on46.A.increased B.appeared C.produced D.returned47.A.overnight B.wisely C.generally D.normally48.A.endupwith B.takepridein C.careabout D.dealwith49.A.forsure B.fromtimetotime C.inpublicD.inperson50.A.pressure B.communication C.fighting D.love第二节词汇运用(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)A.将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中,每词仅用一次。translate;seldom;safety;international;pioneerDoyouknowElonMusk?Heisoneofthegreatest51._________inthefieldoftechnology.Heisalsothemanbehindthe52._________company,Tesla.Teslaisafamouselectriccarfactoryfoundedin2003byElonMusk.Althoughtherehavebeen53._________problemswithTeslacars,ElonMuskisconfidentinsolvingtheseproblems.Peopleareinterestedinhislife,career,andthoughts.Hisautobiographyhasbecomeoneofthemostpopularbooks.Today,hisbookhasbeenpublishedand54._________intoChinese.ElonMusk55._________rests.Oneofthemainreasonsisthatheisalwayswalkingonthewaytorealizinghisdreams.Nowonderpeoplesay,“ElonMuskistheIronManofthetechworld.”B.阅读下面短文,根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。Asastudent,youmusthavemetdifferentkindsofteachers.Doyoulikethem?Doyou56._________(确切地)understandthem?Herearemyopinionsaboutmythreeteachers.Ms.LiismyEnglishteacher.Tobeginwith,IwaspoorinEnglishandoftenmademistakesin57.________(语法).Now,Ihaveimprovedalotbecauseshealwaysasksmetotakenotesinclassandexplainsdifficultpointstomeclearly.She58._________(避免)makingusfeelsilly.I'vealwayshatedmakingmistakesorworryingaboutmyreading59._________(速度),butMs.Lijustsmiles,sothatIdon'tfeelthatsilly!Ms.Chenisveryseriousandstrict.Inherclass,wedon't60.______(敢于)tosayawordifshedoesn'taskusto.Someofourclassmatesdon'tlikeherbecausesheseldom61._________(赞扬)us.ButIdon'tthinkso,Ireally62._________(仰慕)herbecauseherteachingissowell-organizedandclear.ThankstoMs.Chen,Igotmorechancestotakepartinthemath63._________(竞赛).Mr.Wuisverypopular.Holikesplaying64._________(悦耳的)musicinhisclass.Youcan'timaginewhatagreatteacherheis!He'sreallyunderstandingandfunny.Whenhethinkswe'regettingbored,hewillaskustosit65._________(在…旁边)himandtelljokestomakeusactiveagain.Wereallyrespecthimalot.第三节语法填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。MypenfriendisAllison.SheisalovelyAustraliangirl66._________bigblueeyes.Likeme,Allisonlovessinginganddancing,67._________webothliketravellingtodifferentplacesforourholidays.Doyouwanttoknow68.________ourfriend
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