广东省东莞市七校联考2025届高三上学期12月月考英语试卷(含答案)

广东省东莞市七校联考2025届高三上学期12月月考英语试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读理解

StrawberrypickingisapopularandenjoyableactivityinPennsylvania.Thestate'sfavorableweatherandlonggrowingseasonmakeitafavoritepastimeforboththelocalsandtourists.

Bricker'sStrawberries

Itisafamily-ownedfarminCarlisle,PA,offeringpre-pickedandpick-your-ownberriesthroughouttheyear.Pricesrangefrom$2/poundforpick-your-ownberriesto$4.25/quartforpre-pickedberries.Openinghoursmayvarydependingontheweather,soit'sbesttocheckitswebsitebeforeyouheadouttothefarm.

OakGroveFarms

OakGroveFarmsinMechaniesburg,PA,hasbeenafamily-ownedfarmsincethe1960s.Itoffersavarietyoffruits,anddeliciousbakedgoods,withstrawberriesbeingitsspecialty.Pricesstartat$15fora4-quartcontainer.ThefarmstoreisopenfromMondaytoSaturdayfrom8：00a.m.to6：00p.m.forvisitorstomakeapurchase.

HoneyBearOrchards

LocatedinLebanon,PA,itisafamily-ownedorchardprovidingfreshfruitsforthecommunitysince1980.Withitsfunandsafeatmosphere,youcanpickyourqualityfruitwithyourfriends.U-pickstrawberriescost$2/pound.Italsoofferspre-pickedstrawberriesforaslightlyhighercost.Youcanpayincashorbycheckonlyinitsshop.

BrecknockOrchard

BrecknockOrchardinMohnton,PA,isafamily-friendlyfarmwhereyoucanpickstrawberriesandenjoyotheractivities.Wagon（马车）rideorchardtourscost$8perpersonandincludebeautifultoysforkids.Thecostofstrawberrypickingstartsat$4/pound,andtheyacceptcashandcreditcards.1．WhatdeservesyourspecialattentionifyouaregoingtoBricker'sStrawberries?A.Itsopeninghours.B.Itslocation.C.Itsfruitprices.D.Itsberrytypes.2．WhatdoOakGroveFarmsandHoneyBearOrchardshaveincommon?A.Providingshoppingservices.B.Sharinganequallylonghistory.C.Beingownedbythesamefamily.D.Havingthesamebusinesshours.3．Whichisthemostsuitableforafamilywithyoungchildren?A.Bricker'sStrawberries.B.OakGroveFarms.C.HoneyBearOrchards.D.BrecknockOrchard.TheideaofclimbingMt.Qomolangmadisgustedme.ThemountaincametorepresenttheoppositeofeverythingthatIlovedandrespectedaboutclimbing.Whathadoncebeenthefinalmountainclimbinggoalbecamethefocusofacommercialguidingindustry.Overtheyears,thecrowdsatBaseCampgrew,leavingbehindtonsoftrash.WheneverIwasaskedwhetherI’dclimbMt.Qomolangma,myanswerwasalwaysthesame：notinterested.ThatwasprobablywheremypersonalMt.Qomolangmastorywouldhaveended,wereitnotforanoldfriendThomPollardandhisobsession（迷恋）withoneofthegreatestmysteries.In1999,hebegantoexploreandfoundtheremainsofGeorgeMallory,thecelebratedBritishclimberwhodisappearedwhilehewasattemptingtobethefirsttoclimbMt.Qomolangma.ButMallory’spartner,SandyIrvine,andthecamerahehadlikelycarried,werenotfound.Themountainclimbingworldhasbeenwonderingwhethertheymighthavereachedthetopin1924.Pollard’sstorymovedme.Ibegantopackfortheclimbandexpectedthatouradvancedequipmentwouldmakeitmanageable,perhapseasy.Iwaswrong.Onthehighestpointontheplanet,IwasmoretiredthanI’deverbeeninanyclimbing.Alongtheway,Icontinuouslytippedmyhat,notjusttoMalloryandIrvinebuttoanyonewhohasthedrivetopushhimselforherselfupthisroute.Mysearchwasinvain,butIbegantoreconsiderMt.Qomolangma.Iwitnessedmanyclimbers,whoweremuchmorethanjustself-centeredtourists.Wesharedrouteinformation,weatherforecasts,andfamilyphotos—allunitedaroundacommongoal.IwenttoMt.QomolangmatoseekIrvine.Butintheend,Ifoundsomethingmoredifficulttoget：thespiritthatIrvineandMalloryshared.Itwashidinginplainsight,rightwhereithasalwaysbeen：insidethebravesoulswhorisksomuchtofollowinstoriedadventurers’footstepsupMt.Qomolangma.4．

WhydidtheauthoroncehateclimbingMt.Qomolangma?A.Becausethemountainwasovercrowded.B.Becausehisoriginalclimbinggoalchanged.C.Becauseclimbingitbecameaprofit-drivenindustry.D.Becausehehadtobravetheelementsonthemountain.5．

WhatmotivatedtheauthortoclimbMt.Qomolangmalater?A.TheinfluenceofThomPollard.B.Theresultsofthepreviousclimbing.C.Thedevelopmentofadvancedequipment.D.ThespiritofGeorgeMalloryandSandyIrvine.6．

Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“tippedmyhat”inparagraph3mean?A.Relievedmytiredness.B.Showedmyrespect.C.Expressedmygratitude.D.Provedmydetermination.7．

Whatmessagedoesthepassagemainlyconvey?A.Thesearchformissingadventurersholdsgreatvalue.B.Modernclimbinglacksrespectforthenaturalenvironment.C.SpiritsoftheclimbersofMt.Qomolangma

areworthrespect.D.ExperiencedclimbersarequalifiedtoconquerMt.Qomolangma.AcasualwalkalongtheBeijingCentralAxis,connectingtheDrumTowerandtheimpressiveForbiddenCity—thiswasZhao’sfirstcity-walkingjourneyinthespringoflastyear.Sincethen,the21-year-oldstudentfromBeijingForeignStudiesUniversityhasremainedacity-walkfan,believingittobethebestwayto"rediscoveracity"."IvisitedBeijingbeforethestartofmycollegelifehere,anditwasatypicalpackagetourduringwhichgoingtoscenicspotsandtakingphotoswasabigthing.ThecrowdedtouristattractionsgavemetheimpressionthatBeijingwasanoisyplace,"Zhaosaid.Withtheincreasingvarietyoftravelchoices,traditionalgrouptoursnolongersatisfypeoplewhoarelookingforamorepersonalanddifferenttravelexperienceandhopingtoexploreeverypartofthecityinamoreimmersive（沉浸式的）way.Comparedwithtightlyscheduledroutes（路线）andpicture-takingtours,city-walkingfocusesonfree,casualandspontaneous（自发的）experiences.Thetrendingcity-walkculture,whichencouragesexperiencingurbanlifewithnotransportationmeansexceptone’slegsandfeet,hasalsomadesplashesonvarioussocialmediaplatforms.Onthevideo-sharingappDouyin,theChineseversionofTik-Tok,arecentvideoaboutcitywalkroutesinGuangzhou,Guangdongprovince,hasgainedmorethan171,000likes,with72,000viewersofallagesaddingthevideototheirfavorites.Accordingtoareportfromlifestyle-sharingplatformXiaohongshu,inthefirsthalfofthisyear,searchesaboutcity-walksincreased30-foldfromthepreviousyear."Therouteoffersaglimpse（瞥见）intothecultureandlandscapeindifferenthistoricalstages,aswellasitsbeautifulnaturalscenery,"itsaid.FollowinghisexperienceinBeijing,ZhaohasalsoexploredWuhaninHubeiprovince,HangzhouinZhejiangprovinceandothercitiesthroughcity-walkingtours."City-walkingisallaboutdoingwhateveryouwantinyourownexplorationofacity,anditisactuallythekindofslow-paced,low-carbonlifestylethatIrelatetosomuch,"hesaid.8．WhydoZhaocallcity-walkingthebestwayto"rediscoveracity"?A.Thevarietyoftravelchoicesislimited.B.Traditionalgrouptourtotallysatisfiespeople’sneed.C.Itisamoreenjoyableandpersonalwaytoexplorethecity.D.Commontourwastesmuchtimeintakingpictures.9．Whatdoweknowaboutcity-walkculture?A.Itreferstoa30-minutewalkonthevideo-sharingappDouyin.B.Itencouragestheexperienceoffreeurbanlifewithouttransportation.C.Itofferspracticaltraveltipsthroughsocialmediaplatforms.D.Itshowshistoricalmomentsoflife-sharingplatformXiaohongshu.10．Whatcanwelearninthelastbutoneparagraph?A.City-walkhasgainedpopularityontheInternet.B.City-walkisonlylovedbyyoungpeople.C.City-walkrecommendstheshortestroutefromonecitytoanother.D.City-walkhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.11．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.WalkingOutfromHomeB.CultureofWalkingCatchingoninCitiesC.APopularSocialPlatformD.GoingFreetoExploretheWorldDamianStefaniukandhiscolleaguesatMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology（MIT）havedevelopedanovelenergystoragedevice—asupercapacitor—usingthreebasic,inexpensivematerials：water,cement,andasoot（煤灰）,whichcancarryelectricity.Supercapacitorsarehighlyefficientatstoringenergybutdifferfrombatteriesinsomeimportantways.Theycanchargemuchmorequicklythanalithium（锂）batteryanddon’texperiencethesamelevelofperformancedeclineovertime.Butsupercapacitorsalsoreleasethepowertheystorerapidly,makingthemlessusefulindevicessuchasmobilephones,laptopsorelectriccarswhereasteadysupplyofenergyisneededoveranextendedperiodoftime.YetaccordingtoStefaniuk,thesesupercapacitorscouldmakeanimportantcontributiontoeffortstoreducecarbonemissionsandmaketheglobaleconomymoreenvironmentallyfriendly."Ifitcanbescaledup,thetechnologycanhelpsolveanimportantissue—thestoringofrenewableenergy,"hesays.HeandhisfellowresearchersatMITenvisionseveralapplicationsfortheirsupercapacitors.Onemightbetocreateroadsthatstoresolarenergyandthenreleaseittorechargeelectriccarswirelesslyastheydrivealongaroad.Therapidreleaseofenergyfromthesupercapacitorswouldallowvehiclestogetarapidboosttotheirbatteries.Anotherapplicationwouldbeusingsupercapacitorsinthefoundationsorwallsofhouses,sothatthesepartsofthehousenotonlysupportthestructurebutalsostoreenergy."Butit’sstillearlystages.Rightnow,thesupercapacitormadefrombuildingmaterialscanonlystorejustunder300watt-hourspercubicmeter,enoughtopowera10-wattLEDlightfor30hours.Thepowermightseemlowcomparedtoregularbatteries,butafoundationmadefrom30-40cubicmetersofthismaterialcouldmeetthedailyenergyneedsofahouse,"saysStefaniuk."Sincethismaterialisusedsowidelyaroundtheworld,ithasthepotentialtobeverycompetitiveandusefulforenergystorage."12．

Whatmightbeanadvantageofsupercapacitors?A.Theyrequirelittlecare.B.Theyarelighterindesign.C.Theyreleasepowerinastablemanner.D.Theycontinuetoworkeffectivelyovertime.13．

Howdoestheauthorhighlighttheapplicationofsupercapacitors?A.Byprovidingexamples.B.Bygivinginstructions.CBymakingcomparisons.

D.Bypresentingcauseandeffect.14．

Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredaboutthesupercapacitortechnology?A.Itisstilldevelopingandhasgreatpotential.B.Itwillbelimitedtosmall-scaleapplications.C.Itisefficientenoughtohelpreplacebatteries.D.Itwillbecomewidelyusedineverydaydevices.15．

Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Topresentadifficultproblem.B.Toadvocateatimelyaction.C.Tointroduceapossiblesolution.D.Toexplainacomplexprocess.二、七选五16．

Lyingawakeforhoursbeforefallingasleepisacommonproblem.Evenifyoucanfinallyfallasleep,takingtoolongtofallasleepcanleadtotoofewhoursofsleepaltogether.①

Sopeoplehavingtroublefallingasleepalwayswonderhowtheycansleepwell.

Parentsknowfromexperiencethatgentlemusiccanhelpbabiesfallasleep.Sciencesupportsthis,showingthatchildrenofallages,frombabiestoelementaryschoolchildren,sleepbetterafterlisteningtocomfortablemusic.Fortunately,childrenaren’ttheonlyoneswhocanbenefitfromgentlemusicbeforebedtime.

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Listeningtomusiclikelyimprovessleepformorethanonereason.Musiccanpromotesleepdirectlybyaffectingyourphysiology(生理机能).

③

Besides,itcanalsopromotesleepbybecomingahealthybedtimehabit.Manypeoplecan’tfallasleepquicklybecausestressfulandworryingthoughtskeepthemawakeatnight.Bylisteningtomusic,themindhassomethingelsetofocuson.Withtime,thepracticeoflisteningtomusicatbedtimebecomesmoreeffectiveasthebrainpositivelyassociatesmusicwithsleep.

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Studieshavelookedatmanytypesofmusicandplaylistsbutthereisn’taclearansweraboutthebestmusicforsleep.Whatwedoknowisthatresearchershavetypicallyusedeitheraself-madeplaylistoronethathasbeendesignedespeciallywithsleepinmind.Oneofthemostimportantthingsonhowmusicaffectsaperson’sbodyistheirownmusicalpreferences.

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Forthosewhodon’twanttodesigntheirownplaylist,onlinemusicserviceshavesteppedinandusuallyofferplaylistsforsleeporrelaxation.A.Itcanguaranteesufficientsleep.B.It’snaturaltowonderaboutthebesttypeofmusicforsleep.C.Thequalityandquantityofoursleepbecomepoorasweage.D.Listeningtomusiccanreduceyourstressandinspirepositivefeelings.E.Thiscanhaveaseriouseffectonaperson’squalityoflifeifitcontinues.F.Peopleacrossagegroupsreportbettersleepqualityafterlisteningtosoftmusic.G.Usefulpersonalplaylistsmayincluderelaxingsongsthathavehelpedwithsleepinthepast.三、完形填空（15空）Iwasinterestedinvolunteeringatahospitalbecausebothofmyparentsworkinhospitals.Iwantedtoseewhatthe

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wasafterhearingthemtalkaboutit.Tobemore

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,IwantedtoworkattheVA—ahospitalinPaloAltobecausethe

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ofVAis“toservethosewhoserved”andIreally

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thisveryidea.Tomygreatestjoy,Iwas

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theVAprogram,andthroughoutthissummerbreakI’vespentaround110hours

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atVAPaloAltoindifferentdepartments.Tobehonest,Ihadneveratallfeltmorewelcomedand

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ineverydepartmentIwentto.Aftersomeinitialexperiences,I

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toworkintheOfficeofInformationTechnology(OIT)sinceIaminterestedincomputers,andIwantedtoseehowtheyareusedinahospitalsetting.MyoverallexperienceofvolunteeringatVAcanbe

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intothewordsof“eye-openingand

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.”ThroughoutmywholelifeIhavebeen

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tohealthcarefrombothmyparentsbeingphysiciansandmyhealthproblems,butIhavenever

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beenontheothersideoftheglass,sotospeak.WhatI

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mostaboutmyexperiencewastheabilitytoseewhatit’sliketohelppeople.Iwantto

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volunteeringatVAbecauseIbelievethereisnootherexperiencethatcanbeas

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asworkinginahospitalthattreatsVeterans.17．

A.opportunityB.decisionC.experienceD.adventure18．

A.specificB.privateC.flexibleD.cautious19．

A.improvementB.missionC.professionD.advantage20．

A.approachedB.generatedC.transformedD.supported21．

A.acceptedintoB.committedtoC.concernedaboutD.withdrawnfrom22．

A.studyingB.volunteeringC.observingD.exercising23．

A.convincedB.determinedC.valuedD.amused24．

A.appliedB.refusedC.promisedD.arranged25．

A.classifiedB.summarizedC.dividedD.combined26．

A.normalB.relevantC.reliableD.worthy27．

A.attachedB.devotedC.exposedD.submitted28．

A.actuallyB.totallyC.absolutelyD.appropriately29．

A.respectB.treasureC.understandD.agree30．

A.organizeB.observeC.restoreD.continue31．

A.relaxingB.challengingC.fulfillingD.thrilling四、短文填空32．ThehistoriccityofSuzhou,about①

hour’sdrivefromShanghai,islacedwithcanals.Oldbuildingslinethebanks.Acenturyagosomeofthesewouldhavebeenchaguans,ortraditionalteahouses,②

localsgatheredtodiscussthenewsorconductbusiness.Todayavisitorismorelikely③

(spot)shopsservingadifferentkindofbeverage.Someevenlooklikeoldchaguans.Between2010and2022coffeeconsumptionperpersoninChina,accordingtotheInternationalCoffeeOrganization,④

(rise)fourtimes.ButtheaverageChinesepersonstilldrinksasmallpartoftheamountofcoffeeconsumedbythetypicalAmerican:0.1kgperyear⑤

(compare)with4.7kg.TheearlyhistoryofcoffeeinChinaisfuzzy.ArecordfromQingdynastydescribedcoffee⑥

a“blackliquor,whichtheforeignersdrankaftermeals,⑦

(claim)itcanhelpwithdigestion”.ButafterChinaintroducedmarketreforms⑧

openeduptotheworldinthe1980s,foreign⑨

(firm)suchasNestlébroughtinstantcoffeetothecountry,cateringtolocaltastes.Atthattime,thebiggestcoffeedrinkinggroupswerewhite-collarworkers,consideringcoffee’s

highprice.Today,though,awiderrangeofthepopulationisdrinkingcoffeethankstotheriseofdomesticcoffeechainslikeLuckin

selling⑩

(afford)drinks.五、书面表达33．假定你是李华,是阳光中学英语广播台的负责人。英语广播台将举办主题为"志愿服务,从我做起"的英语演讲比赛。请你写一则英语通知发布到学校英文网站上,内容包括：1.活动目的；2.具体要求。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。NoticeEnglishSpeakingCompetition____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHuaEnglishRadioStation8thJune2024六、读后续写34．OurschoolholdsanannualbookfaireachJanuary,wherenewandusedbooksareavailableforstudentstopurchase.Ourlibrarian,Mr.Egan,istheschoolsponsor（主办者）forit.Traditionally,thetenth-gradestudentsareresponsiblefortheplanning,set-up,andsellingatthefair.IamsurethatMr.Eganconsultedourteacher,Ms.Cates,forsuggestionsastowhowouldbethestudentdirectors,andIwaspleasantlysurprisedwhenheapproachedmetobeoneofthestudentsincharge.IwasevenmoresurprisedwhenhetoldmethatthestudentIwouldbeworkingwithwasCharlieLyons.CharlieandIhaveknowneachothersincekindergartenbuthaveneverbeenclose.Eversincewewerepartnersforthescienceprojectlastyear,thereisverylittlewechoosetosaytoeachother.Needlesstosay,thescienceprojectfellshortofourexpectations.Inlightofthatevent,IwasshockedthatMr.EganandMs.Catesfoundusa

suitablematch.AtthemeetingwithMr.Egan,wedividedtheresponsibilitiesbetweenus.Iwouldbeinchargeofsettinguptheroomandgettingthevolunteerstoworkthesaleforallthreedays.Charliewouldbeinchargeofallthebooks.Wewereboth

quitesatisfiedwithourjobs,andevenmoresatisfiedthattherewouldbelittlecontactbetweenus.Withonlytwoweekstoplan,IknewIcouldnotwastetime.IaskedJohnandRacheltohelpmewiththeset-upandtwelveotherclassmatestoworkatthe

fair.Ifiguredthat,betweenMr.Egan,thefriendswhovolunteeredtohelp,andme,wewouldbejustfine.Meanwhile,ItriedontwoseparateoccasionstostartaconversationwithCharlieabouttheprogresshewasmaking,buteachtimehisresponsewas,

"Everything’scool."Onthedayoftheset-up,myfriendsandIarrived,onlytofindCharliewithhisheadinhishands,surroundedbyamillionboxesofbooks.Iaskedhim,"Charlie,what’swrong?"注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1：

Herespondedindespair,"TherearealotmorebooksherethanIexpected."___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2：Afterthebookfairwasover,Icouldn’tstopwonderingwhyMr.Eganputustogether.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案1．答案：A解析：理解具体信息。题目问的是如果你想去Bricker'sStrawberries采摘草莓,需要特别关注什么。根据Bricker’sStrawberries部分中的"Openinghoursmayvarydependingontheweather,soit'sbesttocheckitswebsitebeforeyouheadouttothefarm"可知,那里的开放时间会随着天气而变化,需要特别留意,故选A项。2．答案：A解析：理解具体信息。根据OakGroveFarms部分中的"ThefarmstoreisopenfromMondaytoSaturdayfrom8：00a.m.to6：00p.m.forvisitorstomakeapurchase"和HoneyBearOrchards部分中的"Italsoofferspre-picked...onlyinitsshop"可知,两者的共性是都提供购物服务,故选A项。3．答案：D解析：理解具体信息。根据题目中的关键信息"afamilywithyoungchildren"定位到BrecknockOrchard部分中的"Wagon（马车）rideorchardtourscost$8perpersonandincludebeautifultoysforkids",故选D项。4．答案：C解析：文章第一段指出"ThemountaincametorepresenttheoppositeofeverythingthatIlovedandrespectedaboutclimbing.Whathadoncebeenthefinalmountainclimbinggoalbecamethefocusofacommercialguidingindustry.",表明珠峰原本是登山目标,后来却成了商业向导行业的焦点,这种商业化改变让作者讨厌攀登珠峰,所以原因是攀登它变成了逐利的产业,故选C选项。5．答案：A解析：文中第二段提到"ThatwasprobablywheremypersonalMt.Qomolangmastorywouldhaveended,wereitnotforanoldfriendThomPollardandhisobsession（迷恋）withoneofthegreatestmysteries.",意思是若不是老朋友ThomPollard及其对重大谜团的迷恋,作者关于珠峰的故事可能就结束了,可见是ThomPollard的影响促使作者后来去攀登珠峰,因此选择A选项。6．答案：B解析：结合第三段"Alongtheway,Icontinuouslytippedmyhat,notjusttoMalloryandIrvinebuttoanyonewhohasthedrivetopushhimselforherselfupthisroute."的语境,作者不仅向Mallory和Irvine,还向所有有动力沿此路线攀登的人做这个动作,可推断出"tippedmyhat"表达的是一种敬意,即"表示我的尊重",所以选B选项。7．答案：C解析：文章最后一段"IwenttoMt.QomolangmatoseekIrvine.Butintheend,Ifoundsomethingmoredifficulttoget：thespiritthatIrvineandMalloryshared.Itwashidinginplainsight,rightwhereithasalwaysbeen：insidethebravesoulswhorisksomuchtofollowinstoriedadventurers’footstepsupMt.Qomolangma."表明作者去珠峰寻找Irvine,最终发现了两人共有的精神,且强调这种精神就在那些勇敢攀登珠峰的人身上,传达出珠峰攀登者的精神值得尊重这一主旨,所以选择C选项。8．答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据第三段"Withtheincreasingvarietyoftravelchoices,traditionalgrouptoursnolongersatisfypeoplewhoarelookingforamorepersonalanddifferent

travelexperienceandhopingtoexploreeverypartofthecityinamoreimmersive（沉浸式的）way.（随着旅游选择的多样化,传统的团体游已经不能满足那些寻求更个性化和不同的旅行体验,并希望以一种更沉浸式的方式探索城市的每一个部分的人）"和最后一段中Zhao所说的话"City-walkingisallaboutdoingwhateveryouwantinyourownexplorationofacity,anditisactuallythekindofslow-paced,low-carbonlifestylethatIrelatetosomuch（城市漫步就是在探索城市的过程中做任何你想做的事情,它实际上是一种慢节奏、低碳的生活方式,我非常喜欢）"可推知,因为不同于传统的团体游,城市漫步是探索城市的一种更愉快、更个人化的方式,所以赵称城市漫步是"重新发现一个城市"的最好方式。故选C项。9．答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中"Thetrendingcity-walkculture,whichencouragesexperiencingurbanlifewithnotransportationmeansexceptone'slegsandfeet,hasalsomadesplashesonvarioussocialmediaplatforms.（流行的城市漫步文化也在各大社交媒体平台上引起了轰动,这种文化鼓励人们在除了腿和脚之外没有任何交通工具的情况下体验城市生活）"可知,城市漫步文化鼓励人们在没有交通工具的情况下体验自由城市生活。故选B项。10．答案：A解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中"Onthevideo-sharingappDouyin,theChineseversionofTik-Tok,arecentvideoaboutcitywalkroutesinGuangzhou,Guangdongprovince,hasgainedmorethan171,000likes,with72,000viewersofallagesaddingthevideototheirfavorites.Accordingtoareportfromlifestyle-sharingplatformXiaohongshu,inthefirsthalfofthisyear,searchesaboutcity-walksincreased30-foldfiromthepreviousyear.（在视频分享应用抖音,中国版的Tik-Tok上,最近发布的一段关于广东省广州城市漫步路线的视频,获得了超过17.1万个赞,有7.2万名不同年龄的观众把这段视频加到了自己的收藏。根据生活方式分享平台小红书的一份报告,今年上半年,关于城市漫步的搜索量比去年增长了30倍）"可知,城市漫步在抖音和小红书两个平台上都是热门话题。由此可知,城市漫步在互联网上很受欢迎。故选A项。11．答案：B解析：主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是第四段"Comparedwithtightlyscheduledroutes（路线）andpicture-takingtours,city-walkingfocusesonfree,casualandspontaneous（自发的）experiences.Thetrendingcity-walkculture,whichencouragesexperiencingurbanlifewithnotransportationmeansexceptone'slegsandfeet,hasalsomadesplashesonvarioussocialmediaplatforms.（与紧凑的路线和拍照旅游相比,城市漫步侧重于自由、随意和自发的体验。流行的城市漫步文化也在各大社交媒体平台上引起了轰动,这种文化鼓励人们在除了腿和脚之外没有任何交通工具的情况下体验城市生活）"可知,文章围绕城市漫步展开,介绍了城市漫步作为一种个性化和不同的旅游方式,满足了人们以一种更沉浸式的方式探索城市的需求,是一种慢节奏、低碳的生活方式,受到了人们的喜爱。因此,B项"漫步文化在城市中流行起来"契合文章主旨,适合作为文章标题。故选B项。12．答案：D解析：根据第二段"Theycanchargemuchmorequicklythanalithium（锂）batteryanddon’texperiencethesamelevelofperformancedeclineovertime."可知,超级电容器与锂电池相比,不会随着时间出现同样程度的性能下降,即它们能长时间持续有效地工作,所以选择D选项。A选项"它们几乎不需要保养"文中未提及；B选项"它们设计上更轻便"也未在文中体现；C选项"它们以稳定的方式释放能量"与文中"Theyalsoreleasethepowertheystorerapidly"不符,其释放能量是快速的,并非稳定的。13．答案：A解析：文章第四段"HeandhisfellowresearchersatMITenvisionseveralapplicationsfortheirsupercapacitors.Onemightbetocreateroadsthatstoresolarenergyandthenreleaseittorechargeelectriccarswirelesslyastheydrivealongaroad.Anotherapplicationwouldbeusingsupercapacitorsinthefoundationsorwallsofhouses,sothatthesepartsofthehousenotonlysupportthestructurebutalsostoreenergy."通过列举在道路上以及房屋基础或墙壁中的应用等例子,来突出超级电容器的应用情况,所以是通过举例的方式,选择A选项。B选项"通过给出指导说明"不符合文章呈现方式；C选项"通过作比较"文中主要不是用比较手法来体现应用的；D选项"通过呈现因果关系"也不符合此处对应用的介绍方式。14．答案：A解析：从最后一段"Butit’sstillearlystages.Rightnow,thesupercapacitormadefrombuildingmaterialscanonlystorejustunder300watt-hourspercubicmeter...Sincethismaterialisusedsowidelyaroundtheworld,ithasthepotentialtobeverycompetitiveandusefulforenergystorage."可知,目前超级电容器技术还处于早期阶段,不过鉴于其使用材料在全球应用广泛,有很大的潜力,所以可以推断出它仍在发展且潜力巨大,选择A选项。B选项"它将局限于小规模应用"与文中提到的有多种应用设想及潜力不符；C选项"它效率足够高以至于能帮助取代电池",文中只是说有应用场景,未表明能取代电池；D选项"它将在日常设备中广泛使用"目前还处于早期阶段,还未达到广泛使用的程度。15．答案：C解析：文章开篇介绍了一种新型的超级电容器,接着阐述了它的优势、应用设想以及目前的发展阶段和潜力等内容,整体是在向读者介绍这种可能有助于解决能源存储等问题的方案,所以目的是介绍一种可能的解决方案,选择C选项。A选项"呈现一个难题"不是文章重点；B选项"倡导一个及时的行动"文中未体现倡导之意；D选项"解释一个复杂过程"文章重点不是解释过程,而是介绍超级电容器这一事物本身及其相关情况。16．答案：E；F；D；B；G解析：①根据上文"Evenifyoucanfinallyfallasleep,takingtoolongtofallasleepcanleadtotoofewhoursofsleepaltogether.（即使你最终能睡着,花太长时间入睡也会导致睡眠时间太少）"以及后文"Sopeoplehavingtroublefallingasleepalwayswonderhowtheycansleepwell.（所以入睡困难的人总是想知道他们如何才能睡得好）"可知,本句承接上文,说明花太长时间入睡的情况对人们的影响,后文给出解决方案。故E选项"如果这种情况持续下去,会对一个人的生活质量产生严重的影响"符合语境,故选E。②根据上文"Parentsknowfromexperiencethatgentlemusiccanhelpbabiesfallasleep.Sciencesupportsthis,showingthatchildrenofallages,frombabiestoelementaryschoolchildren,sleepbetterafterlisteningtocomfortablemusic.Fortunately,childrenaren’ttheonlyoneswhocanbenefitfromgentlemusicbeforebedtime.（父母从经验中知道轻柔的音乐可以帮助婴儿入睡。科学支持这一点,表明所有年龄段的孩子,从婴儿到小学生,在听了舒适的音乐后睡得更好。幸运的是,孩子并不是唯一能从睡前轻柔的音乐中受益的人）"可知,上文提到"孩子并不是唯一能从睡前轻柔的