2023年重庆市中考英语真题（B卷）变式题汇编1-5题（附答案解析）

2023年重庆市中考英语真题（B卷）变式题汇编—5

题

根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应

题FI的答案标号涂黑。

DearJennet,

Howiseverythinggoing?

Afteraweek]Guangdong,EricandIarrivedinHainan.However,2

didn'tenjoyourselvesaftergettinghere.Onthefirstday,mybag3attheairport.It

tookustwohourstogetitback.Onthesecondday,ItoldEric4anumbrellabefore

goingtothebeach,butheIbigutii.Bytheenduf(lieday,liegutleniblysuiibuinvd.Hefell

verypainfulandcouldn'tfall5.Sowehadtogotohospital.Whenwereturnedtothe

hotel,itwasalready2a.m.6abaddayitwas!Now,heregrets7hedidn't

listentome.

Today,wearegoingto8famousrestauranttotrysomeseafood.saidthat

therestaurant9freedrinksfbrcustomerssinceitopenedin1997.1willtakesome_

10ofthedishestosharewithyou.

Ihavetogonow.Ericisaskingfbrme.Writesoon.

Love,

Minmin

1.A.inB.onC.at

2.A.weB.heC.I

3.A.leavesB.leftC.wasleft

4.A.takeB.takesC.totake

5.A.asleepB.sleepyC.sleeping

6.A.WhyB.HowC.What

7.A.ifB.thatC.which

8.A.theB.aC.an

9.A.providesB.providedC.hasprovided

10.A.pictureB.picturesC.picture's

〃精准训练〃

请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选

项中选出一个最佳答案。

MrWoodwasborninasmalltown.Heisvery11now.Heseesmany12

inhishometown.

Heknowsthatthingsaredifferentnow.13heneverforgetstheolddays.Helikes

totalkabout14.Heoftentalks15hisfavouritebird—robins.t4WhenIwasa

child,thesehouses16nothere.Therewerewidefieldsandtalltrees.Everyspringthe

robinscame.Thousandsofthemflewtothenorthfromthesouth.Theyspentthewinterin

17south.Somebuilttheirnests（巢）inthetreesnearthehouses.Thenpeoplestarted

18downtrees,andtheybuiltmorehouses.Therobinsstoppedcoming.They19

buildtheirnestsnearourhousesbecausetherewerenotrees.Nowtherearetoomanyhouses

androads.Therearenoplacesfortherobins.Theydonotcomeany20

11.A.oldB.olderC.oldest

12.A.changeB.changesC.changes*

13.A.AndB.ButC.So

14.A.theyB.themC.their

15.A.toB.withC.about

16.A.areB.willbeC.were

17.A.aB.anC.the

18.A.tocutB.cutC.tocutting

19.A.shouldn'tB.couldn'tC.mightn't

20.A.muchB.manyC.more

请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选

项中选出一个最佳答案。

TheMayDayholidayiscoming.Iamgoingtoenjoymyself.Onthemorningof1stMay,

Iplan21upearlyandhelpmyfathercleanthecar.ThenI'mgoingtohavebreakfast

22seveno'clock.Afterthat,Iamgoingtotakeatriptothebeachwithmyfamilyby

试卷第2页，共50页

23

First,Iamgoingtoplayvolleyballwithothervisitors（游客）on24beach.

Second,Iamgoingtogofishingandboating.Myfatherisgoingto25lotsofphotos.

Heisalsogoingtogoboatingwith26.Wecanfishontheboat.27ismy

mothergoingtodo?Oh,Iguesssheisgoingtohelpmecollectsome28shells（贝

壳）.Andsheisalsogoingtotakesomeexercise.Mysisterisgoingtodrawsomepictures

29she'sverygoodatit.

Ihopewecan_30_enjoyourselves.

21.A.getB.gettingC.toget

22.A.inB.onC.at

23.A.carB.carsC.car's

24.A.aB.theC.an

25.A.takingB.takesC.take

26.A.IB.myC.me

27.A.WhatB.HowC.When

28.A.beautifulB.morebeautifulC.mostbeautiful

29.A.soB.butC.because

30.A.greatB.greatlyC.greatness

阅读下面的短文，从文后每空所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入文中相应空

白处的最佳选项。

Lastsummervacation,IwentonatriptoBeijingwithmyparents.Wc31the

GreatWallandBeijingZoo.WegottoBeijing32train.Inthemorningwevisitedthe

GreatWall.It'sverybeautiful.We33mountainsandwesawdifferentkindsoftrees

34flowersthere.Itookmany35ontheGreatWall.AndImetmany36

fromdifferentcountries.37cametoChinabyplane.Thenwe38ourlunchon

theGreatWall.Intheafternoon,wecametoBeijingZoo.Itwasreally39.Wewent

therebybus.Atthezoo,Isaw40animalsandItooksomebeautifulpictures.Itwasa

greattrip.

31.A.visitB.visitedC.visiting

32.A.byB.inC.on

33.A.climbB.climbsC.climbed

34.A.andB.soC.or

35.A.photoB.photoesC.photos

36.A.visitorsB.visitorC.visiters

37.A.TheirB.TheyC.Them

38.A.eatB.ateC.eated

39.A.interestingB.interestedC.interest

40.A.alotB.alotsofC.alotof

麦氏黑•巩固

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从A,B、C和D项中选

出最佳选项。

WelcometothisshorttourofLondon.ThissquareisTrafalgarSquareanditisthe

middle41London.We'restandingoppositetheNationalGallery,afamousmuseum

withlotsoffamous42.Fromhere,we'llgoalongtheredstreettoBuckingham

Palace.TheQueenlivesthere.

43leftandgototheHousesofParliamentandBigBen.Oppositeyoucanseethe

LondonEye.44takesyou135metresabovetheRiverThames.Ybucanseemostof

Londononaclearday.

Whenyouarctired,thebestway45Londonisbyboat.Youcangettheboatnear

BigBen.Asyougoalongtheriver,theLondonEyeis46yourright.

GetofftheboatatTowerBridge.Nexttothebridge47theTowerofLondon.It,s

over900yearsold.

AftervisitingtheTowerofLondon,taketheboatbackalongtherivertotherailway

station.48yougetofftheboat,gopastthestationandwalkalongthestreet.Turnleft

intoKing'sStreetandgopast49church.You'renowbackatthesquare.Andthisis

wherewe'll50ourtour.

41.A.fromB.inC.of

42.A.paintB.painterC.paintings

43.A.TurnB.ToturnC.Turning

44.A.ItsB.ItC.It's

45.A.seeB.toseeC.seeing

46.A.inB.atC.on

试卷第4页，共50页

47.A.isB.arcC.was

48.A.WhenB.BeforeC.While

49.A.aB.anc.the

50.A.finishB.finishesc.finished

IhavebeentoLondontwice.51October2010,1wentthereforthefirsttime.I

learnedEnglishinalanguageschoolandlivedwithahostfamilyforsix52.Myhost

familywerevery53tome.Theyhelpedmelearnalotofinterestingthingsabout

Britain.Ihadmealswiththem.I54differentkindsofEnglishfood.Ialsodidsome

activitieswiththem.WeoftenwatchedTV,wentshoppingandtookawalkinthepark

together.Onweekends,Iusuallywentout55differentinterestingplacesinLondon,

suchastheNationalGalleryandBuckinghamPalace.During56stayinLondon,I

foundmanypeopleenjoyedDIY.Theygrewvegetablesinthegarden,madecakes

57___madedifferentkindsoffoodthemselves.

InSeptember2013,1wenttoLondonforthe58timeandstayedthereforayear.

ItaughtChineseinamiddleschool.Inmyclass,thepicturesofsomeinterestingplacesin

China59tothestudents.Theyallfeltinterestedinmyclass.Manyofthemhoped

thatthey60cometoChinaoneday.

51.A.OnB.InC.At

52.A.monthB.montirsC.months

53.A.friendlyB.friendlierC.friendliest

54.A.enjoyB.enjoyedC.willenjoy

55.A.visitB.tovisitC.visiting

56.A.IB.meC.my

57.A.andB.orC.but

58.A.twoB.secondlyC.second

59.A.showedB.wasshownC.wereshown

60.A.couldB.canC.may

Mr.SmithworksinNewYork.Lastmonthhehadaholiday,buthe61knowwhere

tospendit.He62tohisfriendBill,“Ihatethehotweather,63Ican'tfindacool

placeinAmerica.HowshouldIspendmyholiday?”"That'seasy/,saidBill,"You'dbetter

64toMoscow.Snowandicearecoveringthegroundnow.”

Mr.Smithagreed65hisfriend.Heboughtanairticketandsoon66Moscow.

Hehadahappytripthere,butonedayhegotintotrouble.Afterlunchhewentoutsidethecity.

Hesawadog67himwhenhewalkedpastahouse.Itwashungryandwishedhimto

giveitsomefoodtoeat.Badluck!Hehadnopieceofbreadorcakeinhispockets.Hetried

todriveitaway.Butitbegantobarkat68.Hewantedtolookfor69stickbuthe

couldn'tfindanythingexceptsnowandice.Suddenlyhesawastonsontheground.He

hurriedtopickitupbutfailed.

“70strangeRussiansare!”Mr.Smithsaidtohimself^”Theydon'ttiedogs,but

firmly（紧紧地）tiethestones.MyGod!”

61.A.wasn'tB.hasn'tC.didn't

62.A.speakB.spokeC.hasspoken

63.A.butB.soC.or

64.A.togoB.goC.going

65.A.toB.atC.with

66.A.arrivedB.reachedC.got

67.A.followingB.tofollowC.follows

68.A.hisB.heC.him

69.A.aB./C.the

70.A.WhatB.HowC.Why

变优越•提开

请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题三个选项中选

出一个最佳的答案。

Mohamedwenttoarestaurantnearhisnewhouseforthefirsttime.Helookedatthe

menu（菜单）andwonderedwhatallofthesestrangenamesmeant.

Mohamedthoughthewouldgeticecreaminacup.Tohis71,hegotacupof

frothycoffee（泡沫咖啡）finally.Mohamedthankedthewaiter（服务员）andthoughtifhe

usedthewrongword.

Mohamedtookthecupandsatdownat72table.73wasEnglishso

easyfbrhiminhisclassinTunisia,74hecouldn'tevengetwhathewantedtoeat

here?Justthen,Mohamednoticedagirlattablenearthewindow.She75athim.He

试卷第6页，共50页

smiledatthegirl.ShestoodupandcameovertoMohamed'stable.uAreyouProfessorBen

Ammar'sson?”sheasked.

“Yes!”Mohamedsaid76.

"I'mLuisa.Welcometothecity!”thegirlsaid."Hey,don'tfeelbadaboutyourEnglish.

You'llgetbetteratitifyou77hereforashorttime.I'mfromSpain.Andthefirst

timeItried78asaladhere,Iendedupwithabowlofpig's79

Mohamedfeltmuch80afterhearingthis.Hewasn'ttheonlyonewith

problemsincommunicating（交流）here.Thenewcitybegantofeellikeahometohim.

71.A.surpriseB.surprisingC.surprised

72.A.theB.aC./

73.A.WhatB.WhoC.Why

74.A.orB.butC.and

75.A.lookB.waslookingC.waslooked

76.A.happilyB.happyC.happiness

77.A.livesB.arelivingC.havelived

78.A.orderB.toorderC.toordering

79.A.footsB.feetsC.feet

80.A.worseB.betterC.good

请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选

项中选出一个最佳答案。

ManypeopleknowBearGrylls.Heis81famousUKadventurer（探险家）.He

likestotaketripstobeautifulanddangerousplaces.Butdoyouknow?About400yearsago

inChina,therewasamaneven82thanBear.Hespentabout30yearstravelling

acrossChina.Whowashe?HewasXuXiake.

XuXiakewasborninJiangsu.83hewasachild,Xulikedreadingbooksabout

Chinesemountainsandrivers.Atthattime,manychildrenwerestudyinghardtobecome

officials（官员），butXu'sfatherneveraskedhim84exams.Heoften85his

sontogoouttoseetheworld.Xubeganhistripwhenhewasabout20.BeforeXuleft,his

mothermadeatravellinghatfbr86toshowhersuppor【（支持）.

Xutravelledtoover10087inChina.Thereweremanydifficultthingsduring

histrips,88henevergaveup.Xualsowroteabook89histravels—The

TravelsofXuXiake.Hedescribed（描述）thegeographyofChinaandshowedhis90

lovefornatureinthebook.ThebookisveryimportantinthehistoryofChina.

81.A.aB.anC.the

82.A.coolB.coolerC.thecoolest

83.A.WhenB.Beforec.After

84.A.takeB.takingc.totake

85.A.tellsB.wastellingc.told

86.A.heB.himc.his

87.A.cityB.citiesc.cities*

88.A.andB.butc.so

89.A.withB.byc.about

90.A.realB.reallyc.reality

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所

给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Myfather'sfriendswillcometovisitusthisweek.Myfatherwantstoshow91

aroundGuangzhouthisSaturday.Heasksmetomakeaplanforthis92trip.

We'regoingtostartthetripfromBaiyunMountainateighto'clockinthemorning.We

can93thewholeviewofGuangzhouonthehighestmountainofthiscity.Thenwe'll

visitthetraditionalbuilding,ChenClanAcademy（陈家祠）.Itisoneof94examplesof

thestyleofLingnanBuildings.Ifsreallybeautiful.Intheafternoon,wewillgoshoppingin

BeijingRoad.Itisinthecentre95thecity.Wccanbuysomeclothes,shoesorsome

96thingsthere.Themostwonderfultimewillbe97evening.Wewillgoonthe

PearlRiverNightCruise（珠江夜游）.Wellgopasssevenfamousbridges,andpasstheWhite

SwanPond,XinghaiMusicHall,theCantonTowerandsoon.98lightslightupthe

skyineverydirection.Itisagoodway99abouttheancientandmodernpartsofthe

city.100wehavemoretime,wewillenjoysomedeliciousfood.

I'msurewewillhavegreatfanonthatday.

91.A.theyB.themC.their

92.A.onedayB.onedays*C.ons-day

93.A.enjoyB.enjoysC.enjoyed

94.A.goodB.betterC.thebest

试卷第8页，共50页

95.A.withB.forC.of

96.A.othersB.otherC.another

97.A.aB.anc.the

98.A.ThousandB.Thousandofc.Thousandsof

99.A.learnB.learnsc.tolearn

100.A.IfB.Becausec.Then

根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，

并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

OldMotherWindtoldtheTree,"I'vejustcomeacrossthegrass,andthereIsawthe

BestThingintheWorld/*

BobbyMousewassittingundertheTreeand101thosewords.Hethought,uthe

BestThingintheWorld—nowwhatcanthatbe?Itmustbelotsofnuts!I'llgoandfindit.”

Bobbymouserandowntowardsthe102.

Hewasrunningsofastthathedidn'tseePeterRabbit103PeterRabbitjumped

outandasked,“Whereareyougoinginsuchahurry?^^

“DowninthegrasstofindtheBestThingintheWorld,“BobbyMouserepliedandran

104.

“TheBestThingintheWorld/'saidPeterRabbit."Thatmustbelotsofcarrots.Tilgo

andfindit.”SoPeterRabbit105him.

Beforelong,theymetJohnnyChuck.

“Whereareyougoinginsuchahurry?”askedJohnnyChuck.

“TofindtheBestThingintheWorld,theyshouted.4tTheBestThingintheWorld,“said

JohnnyChuck.u106isbetterthanmyownlittlehomeandthewarmsunshineand

thebeautifulbluesky."Sohestayedathomeandplayedamongtheflowers107Old

MotherWindhappily.

BobbyMouseandPeterRabbitranfarandfastalldaylongandstilltheydidn'tfindthe

BestThingintheWorld.When(he108wasover,theystartedbacktotheirhomes.

Theydidn'thurrynow,fortheywereverytiredand109.

They110OldMotherWindhalfwayhome.

“DidyoufindtheBestThingintheWorld?”askedOldMotherWind.

“No!”Theysoundedunhappy.

“JohnnyChuckhasit,“shesaid.uItisbeinghappywiththethingsyouhave.It'scalled

contentment.Andsodoyou.Youhavetried.”

101.A.wroteB.spokeC.forgotD.heard

102.A.grassB.treeC.woodD.wind

103.A.althoughB.becauseC.untilD.if

104.A.nearerB.fasterC.morequietlyD.moreslowly

105.A.joinedB.cheeredC.askedD.visited

106.A.EverythingB.SomethingC.NothingD.Anything

107.A.fromB.withC.againstD.between

108.A.dayB.nightC.weekD.month

109.A.fullB.hungryC.happyD.excited

110.A.droveB.hurtC.lostD.met

〃精准训练，

OnceaveryyoungmannamedRamulivedinasmallvillage.Hespentallhistime

hangingoutandwasalwaysdaydreaming.Hedidn'twanttodo111work.

OnedayRamufoundabagfullof112.Hewashappy.Heknewthatonehad

toworktomakemoney.Buthefeltluckytogetsomuchmoney113workinghard.

Ramuwenttobuymanytastyfoodsfromtheshop.Thenhegotsomenewclothes.Insuch

114way,hestartedtospend（hemoneylikewater.

Hisneighborssaid,“Ramu,don't115themoney.Useittostartsome

business.^^

Workhard,andyouwillmakeeven116money.

117Ramusaid,“1havenoneedtowork.Ihavealotofmoney.”

In118monthsRamuhadspentallthemoneyinthebag.119hewas

unabletoputfoodonthetable.Thevillagersalsorefusedtoemploy（雇用）so120a

man.ThenRamuunderstoodthatfreemoneywasnotworthit.Onlyfruitsoflabor（劳动果实）

canfeedamanforlife.

111.A.anyB.someC.hardD.much

试卷第10页，共50页

112.A.moneyB.fruitsC.clothesD.foods

113.A.inB.byC.withoutD.with

114.A.anB.aC.theD./

115.A.wasteB.saveC.takeD.make

116.A.muchB.littleC.moreD.less

117.A.AndB.ButC.SoD.Because

118.A.afewB.alittleC.fewD.little

119.A.BeforeB.AfterC.SoonD.When

120.A.friendlyB.happyC.luckyD.lazy

Arichman,interestedinanimals,askedafamouspaintertodrawhimacat.Thegreat

painter121andaskedthemantocomebackinthreemonths.Whentheman122,he

waspuloffagainandagain,until123passed.

Finally,attheman'srequest,thepainter124abrush,anddrewapictureofa

125inasmoothandeasyway—the126pictureintheman'seyes.

Hewasverysurprised,andthenhegrew127.“Thatfantasticdrawingtookyou

onlythirtyseconds!Whydidyoumakeme128ayear?^^heasked.Withoutaword,the

painteropenedacabinet（储藏柜）,and129fellthousandsofdrav/ingsofcats.

Progresstakespracticeand130.Thosewhomakeitlookeasyhaveworkedhard

overtime.

121.A.agreedB.refusedC.jumpedD.cared

122.A.leftB.phonodC.returnedD.repeated

123.A.thirtysecondsB.aweekC.threemonthsD.ayear

124.A.putdownB.tookoutC.handedinD.passedon

125.A.painterB.catC.familyD.man

126.A.largestB.ugliestC.cheapestD.greatest

127.A.tiredB.sadC.angryD.friendly

128.A.waitB.sleepC.drawD.try

129.A.offB.backC.outD.in

130.A.timeB.moneyC.costD.advice

Manyyearsago,aman131Wutaughtthekinghowtoridehorsesandhowto

driveachariot（两轮马车）.AftersometimethekingstartedtoraceagainstWu.Butnomatter

howmany132thekingracedagainstWu,Wualwayswon.

Thekingwas133andsaidtoWu,“Ybuhavetaughtmehowtorideandhowto

driveachariot.ButIdon'tthinkyouhavetaughtmeeverythingabout134

*ihavetaughtyou135Iknow,“Wusaid."Butyouhavenotlearnedeverything.

The136thingaboutdrivingachariotistothinkofthehorses.Thedriverofthe

chariotandthehorsesshouldworktogether.Youcanthengoveryfastanddrivefbrlong

distances.Butyourproblemisthis:Whenyouarebehindme,youwanttocatchupwithme.

Andwhenyouare137me,youareafraidthatIwillcatchupwithyou.138

whetheryouareinfrontofmeorbehindme,youarethinkingofme.Ybuarenotthinkingof

your139.Ifyouwanttowin,youmuststopthinkingofme.You140think

onlyofyourhorses.”

131.A.callsB.namesC.calledD.name

132.A.timesB.daysC.weeksD.months

133.A.happyB.gladC.pleasedD.unhappy

134.A.playingB.racingC.runningD.working

135.A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing

136.A.dangerousB.newerC.beautifulD.mostimportant

137.A.besideB.infrontofC.nearD.nextto

138.A.SoB.ButC.OrD.And

139.A.cowsB.dogsC.pigsD.horses

140.A.mustn'tB.mayC.mustD.can

变求心•巩固

Akingwasdefeatedinawarandranaway.Itwasgettingdark.Luckily,hesawa

141shiningnotfaraway.Thenhestartedwalkingtowardsitandsoonreachedahut（小

屋）.Anoldladywascleaningtheyardoutside.Thinkinghewasa142fromthe

army,shewelcomedhiminandgaveaplateofhotfoodtohim.Thekingwasso143

thathequicklyputhisfingersonthehotfood.Thehotfood144hisfingersand

madehimdropsomerice.

Theoldladysawthisandsaid,“Oh,youseemtoo145likeyourking.Thatis

whyyouhaveburntyourfingersandlostsomefood.',

试卷第12页，共50页

Surprisedtohearthis,thekir.gasked,“Whydoyouthinkso?”

Theoldladyexplained,**Mydearson,ourkingishavingabig146ofcapturing

allhisenemyforts（要塞）.However,hedoesn'tcareaboutallthesmallfortsandonly

147thebigones.”

Thekingasked,"That'sagoodthing.Whatistheproblemwiththat?^^

Shepatientlyreplied,44Justlikeyoulostyourfood,theking'simpatiencetobeatthe

enemiesquickly148thelossofmeninhisarmy.Butifyoueatlesshotfoodatthe

sidefirstandthenatthecenter,youwouldnothaveburntyourfingers.149,the

kingshouldcapturethesmallfbrtsandstrengthenhispositionfirst.Ithelpshimtocapture

thebigfbrtswithoutlosinghismen.”

Hearingthis,thekingrealizedhis150andunderstoodthatoneshouldhave

patienceandthinkbeforeheacts.

141.A.starB.lightC.stoneD.lake

142.A.teacherB.cookC.farmerD.soldier

143.A.tiredB.angryC.hungryD.excited

144.A.burntB.cutC.brokeD.hit

145.A.unhappyB.unkindC.impoliteD.impatient

146.A.surpriseB.planC.troubleD