2024届新高考试题分类汇编01 阅读理解 (9月联考专辑) 解析版

专题01阅读理解

（9月联考+月考）解析版

【湖北省宜荆荆恩四地2023-2024学年高三上学期9月联考】

TheTwenty-three-year-oldMumbaigirlVidhiBubnaisofferingIndia5sfirstandonlydivinggranttoexplore

themarineecosystem.

Vidhi'sfirstdivingexperienceturnedouttobeaheartbreakingone.Whilesheexpectedalotofcolors

underwaterasshehadseenonTV,Vidhicameacrossallwhitecorals（珊瑚），whichmeanstheyarealmostdead

frombeingbleached（褪色）.

“ItwasverysadandIjuststartedcryingaftercomingoutofthewater,9,shesays.

Vidhi,aneconomicsgraduatefromAshokaUniversity,didnotenjoyworkingwithnumbersandturnedto

writingaboutsocialissues,includingwomen'srightsandminorityissues.

Asanadventurelover,Vidhiwentdivingtoexploretheunderwaterbeautylastyear.Herdisappointmentat

seeingdyingcoralsledtothestartofCoralWarriors,anon-profitorganizationthataimstoraiseawarenessofmarine

protectionandclimatechange.

“Nobodyknowsaboutclimatechangetilltheyseeit,“Vidhisays.TheMumbai-basedorganisationoffers

India'sfirstandonlydivinggrant.Thegrantsponsorslevel-onescubadivingeducationinanylocationoftheir

choiceinIndia.Whilethereisnospecificstandard,Vidhisaystheselectionprocessisstrict,choosingcandidates

whoarepassionateaboutclimatechangeandseeingthattheydosomethingoftheirchoice.Fourcandidateshave

beenawardedthegrantsofarandtheorganisationhopestofindatleastfivepeopleeveryyear.

“Afterthecandidatesreturn,weexpectthemtoworkonaclimatechangeprojectoftheirchoice,create

communities,andworktocreateawarenessanddriveaction-centricprojects,9,sheexplains.

Priortostartingcoralwarriors,Vidhiwashostingfreeonlineworkshopstospreadawarenessofmarine

biodiversityandclimatechange,andhasreachedabout5,000peoplethroughthem.

Asanextstep,Vidhiisplanningtoworkondocumentarieswithhigh-qualityunderwaterimagesandvideos,

consideringnotmanycanaffordorhavethecouragetogodivingtoseewhatishappeningunderwater.

24.HowdidVidhifeelonherfirstdiving?

A.Excited.B.Upset.C.Awesome.D.Awkward.

25.WhydidVidhisetupCoralWarriors?

A.Tofocusmoreattentiononsocialissues.

B.Tofurtherexploretheunderwaterbeauty.

C.Tofuelpeople'senthusiasmforadventure.

D.Tomakeanappealformarineconservation.

26.Whatarecandidatesexpectedtodo?

A.Tohelppromotepeople'ssenseofcommunity.

B.Tochoosewhatevertheyarepassionateabout.

C.Tomeetspecificandstrictselectionstandards.

D.Toundertakeactivitiesrelevanttoclimatechange.

27.WhatwillVidhidotoprotectmarinebiodiversity?

A.Ahootdocumentaries.B.Tackleclimatechange.

C.Encouragepeopletodive.D.Hostfreeonlineworkshops.

【答案】24.B25.D26.D27.A

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了23岁的孟买女孩VidhiBubna被提供印度首个、也是唯一的

潜水奖学金，以探索海洋生态系统。

[24题详解】

细节理解题。由第二段中"Vidhi'sfirstdivingexperienceturnedouttobeaheartbreakingone.（Vidhi的第

一次潜水经历令人心碎）”和第三段中“ItwasverysadandIjuststartedcryingaftercomingoutofthe

water（当时很难过，我刚从水里出来就哭了）”可知，Vidhi的第一次潜水经历让她沮丧（Upset）。故选B

项。

[25题详解】

细节理解题。由第五段中“HerdisappointmentatseeingdyingcoralsledtothestartofCoralWarriors,

anon-profitorganizationthataimstoraiseawarenessofmarineprotectionandclimatechange.（她对看至!|濒

临死亡的珊瑚感到失望，于是成立了珊瑚战士组织，这是一个非营利组织，旨在提高人们对海洋保护和气

候变化的认识）”可知，Vidhi设置珊瑚战士组织是为了呼吁人们重视海洋保护。故选D项。

[26题详解】

细节理解题。由倒数第三段中“Afterthecandidatesreturn,weexpectthemtoworkonaclimatechange

projectoftheirchoice,createcommunities,andworktocreateawarenessanddriveaction-centricprojects

（候选人回来后，我们希望他们参与自己选择的气候变化项目，创建社区，努力提高认识，推动以行动为

中心的项目）”可知，候选人被期盼着参与气候变化相关的活动。故选D项。

[27题详解】

细节理解题。由最后一段"Asanextstep,Vidhiisplanningtoworkondocumentarieswithhigh-quality

underwaterimagesandvideos,consideringnotmanycanaffordorhavethecouragetogodivingtoseewhat

ishappeningunderwater.（作为下一步，考虑到没有多少人能负担得起或有勇气去潜水看看水下发生了什

么，Vidhi计划制作具有高质量水下图像和视频的纪录片）”可知，Vidhi通过拍摄纪录片来保护海洋生物

多样性。故选A项。

【湖北省宜荆荆恩四地2023-2024学年高三上学期9月联考】

The"diet"indietdrinksmaybeafalsepromiseforsomesodalovers.True,theydeliverthetasteofasoda

experience,withoutthecalories.Yet,newresearchshowstheycanalsoleavepeoplewithincreasedappetite.

AstudypublishedrecentlyinJAMANetworkopenaddstotheevidencethatdrinksmadewithsucralose,an

artificialsweetener（甜味齐（j）,mayincreasetheappetiteamongsomepeople."Wefoundfemalesandoverweight

peoplehadgreaterbrainrewardactivityafterconsumingtheartificialsweetener,9,saysstudyauthorKatiePage,a

physicianattheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia.Bothgroupsatemorefoodafterconsumingdrinkswithsucralose,

comparedwithafterregularsugar-sweeteneddrinks.Incontrast,thestudyfoundmalesandpeopleofhealthyweight

didnothaveanincreaseineitherbrainrewardactivityorhungerresponse,suggestingthey5renotaffectedinthe

sameway.

Onetheoryisthatit'snottheartificialsweeteneritselfthathasadirecteffectonthebody.Theideaisthat

artificialsweetenersmayconfusethebodybytrickingitintothinkingsugariscoming.atYouaresupposedtoget

sugaraftersomethingtastessweet,explainsSwithers,“Yourbodyhasbeenusedtothat."Butthesugarnever

arrives,whichmayleadtothebody'slessefficiencyinprocessingsugarthatsconsumedlater.

Swithers9labhasalsodocumentedthatwhenanimalswithahistoryofconsumingartificialsweetenersgetreal

sugar,theirbloodsugarlevelsrisehigherthanthoseofanimalsnotfedartificialsweeteners.a<Ifsasmalleffect,but

overtimethiscouldcontributetopotentiallysignificantconsequences,,,shesays.Ifthisishappeninginsomepeople

whoconsumedietsoda,itcouldaddtotheriskofType2diabetes（糖尿病），becausewhenbloodsugarrises,the

bodyhastoreleasemoreinsulin（胰岛素）toabsorbthesugar.uSowhatyou'redoingisthatyouarekindofpushing

thesystemharder,9,Switherssays.

32.WhatcanwelearnfromKatiepage'sstudy?

A.Femalesenjoyingdietdrinksconsumemorefood.

B.Artificialsweetenershelpmaleswithbetterappetite.

C.Dietdrinksincreasehungerresponseofhealthypeople.

D.peopleconsumingsucralosehavegreaterbrainrewardactivity.

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"inparagraph3referto?

A.Theeffectofsugar.B.Responsetosweetness.

C.Artificialsweetener.D.Theabsenceofsweetness.

34.WhatcanweinferfromSusanSwithers5wordsinthelastparagraph?

A.Moreinsulinreleasehelpssugarlevelrise.

B.peopledrinkingdietsodahardlyabsorbsugar.

C.Type2diabetesmainlyresultsfromartificialsweeteners.

D.Consumingartificialsweetenersmightcausehealthproblems.

35.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Thepotentialofartificially-sweeteneddrinks.

B.Thewisdomofchoosinghealthysweetdrinks.

C.Theunderlyinglinkbetweendietdrinksandhealth.

D.Thedifferencesamongartificially-sweeteneddrinks.

【答案】32.A33.B34.D35.C

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是无糖饮品因添加了人工甜味剂而使得摄入的人胃口大增，对身

体有害。

【32题详解】

细节理解题。由第二段中"Wefoundfemalesandoverweightpeoplehadgreaterbrainrewardactivityafter

consumingtheartificialsweetener（我们发现，女性和超重者在食用人造甜味剂后，大脑的奖励活动更大）”

和“Bothgroupsatemorefoodafterconsumingdrinkswithsucralose,comparedwithafterregular

sugar-sweeteneddrinks.Incontrast,thestudyfoundmalesandpeopleofhealthyweightdidnothavean

increaseineitherbrainrewardactivityorhungerresponse,suggestingthey'renotaffectedinthesameway.

（与常规加糖饮料相比，两组人在饮用含有三氯蔗糖的饮料后都吃了更多的食物。相比之下，研究发现，

男性和体重健康的人的大脑奖励活动或饥饿反应都没有增加，这表明他们没有受到同样的影响）”可知，

女性相比于男性来说，在喝了无糖饮料后更容易吃得更多。故选A项。

【33题详解】

词句猜测题。由第三段中“TheideaisthatartiHcialsweetenersmayconfusethebodybytrickingitinto

thinkingsugariscoming.wYouaresupposedtogetsugaraftersomethingtastessweet,59explainsSwithers,

“Yourbodyhasbeenusedtothat."（这种想法是,人造甜味剂可能会诱使身体认为糖即将到来，从而误导身

体。Swithers解释道：“你应该在尝到甜的东西后得到糖。你的身体已经习惯了皿。“可知，人造甜

味剂可能会误导身体，让它误以为糖来了，说明人的身体已经习惯尝到了甜的东西后一定会得到糖，这是

身体对糖的反应，that指代“对甜味的反应”。故选B项。

[34题详解】

推理判断题。由最后一段中asmalleffect,butovertimethiscouldcontributetopotentiallysigniHcant

consequences/9shesays.Ifthisishappeninginsomepeoplewhoconsumedietsoda,itcouldaddtotherisk

ofType2diabetes（糖尿病）,becausewhenbloodsugarrises,thebodyhastoreleasemoreinsulin（胰岛素）to

absorbthesugar.（她说：“这是一个小影响，但随着时间的推移，这可能会产生潜在的重大后果。”如果

这种情况发生在一些喝无糖汽水的人身上，可能会增加患2型糖尿病的风险，因为当血糖升高时，身体必

须释放更多的胰岛素来吸收糖）”可知，摄入人工甜味剂可能会导致重大的健康问题。故选D项。

【35题详解】

主旨大意题。本文主要讲的是无糖饮品因添加了人工甜味剂而使得摄入的人胃口大增，对身体有害，C项

“无糖饮料与健康之间的潜在联系”能概括全文大意。故选C项。

【山西省20232024学年高三上学期一轮复习联考（一）】

ToprecommendationsforvisitingArusha

Arusha,thecapitalcityoftheArushaRegion,issituatedinNortheastTanzania.ItisthemostvisitedTanzanian

city-ifsconsideredtheentrypointtothe"'safaricircuit（狩猎路线）Itprovideseasyandconvenientaccessto

manyofthesafaridestinationsandNationalParks.Infact,thecityitselfissetagainstthebeautifulbackdropof

MountKilimanjaro.

HereareourtoppicksfortouristdestinationsinArusha:

TheMarkets

Arushaisjam-packedwithlocalmarketsinthecentreofthecity,wherevariousvendors（摊贩）setuptosell

theirgoods.Mostmarketshaveatheme（food,crafts,textiles,etc.）.Thesemarketsareagreatwaytogetafeelforthe

localculture.

Cafes

Arushahasarobustcoffeeandcafescene.You'llseevendorssellingqualityAfricancoffeebeansalloverthe

city.Thepopularityofcoffeehasspilledoverintoanexcitingcafeculturethatcontinuestogrow.Youcan'tgofar

withoutspottingacafe.EachcafeservesupAfricanstylecoffee,aswellasmanyEuropeanandAmericanfavorites.

CulturalHeritageCenter

TheCulturalHeritageCenterislocatedonthesuburbsofArusha.Checkouttheirmuseum,craftshop,a

restaurant,anartgallery,acollectionofpreciousstones,andmore.Itisagreatwaytogetasenseofthecultureand

historyofTanzaniathere.Getreadytolearnalot,anddon'tforgettopickupsomesouvenirsatthevariousshops.

TanzaniteExperienceMuseum

Tanzaniaishometooneoftheworld'smostpopularpreciousgems（宝石）一theTanzanitegemstone.Check

outtheTanzaniteExperienceMuseum,whichguidesvisitorstounderstandthehistoryandculturebehindthis

preciousgem.

21.WhyhasArushabecomethemostvisitedcityinTanzania?

A.BecauseifsthecapitalcityoftheArushaRegion.

B.Becauseithasthemostpopularnationalparks.

C.Becauseit'sagatewaytoTanzania's"safaricircuit”.

D.BecauseitissetagainstthebeautifulMountKilimanjaro.

22.WhatcanbeseenalmosteverywhereinArusha?

A.Localmarkets.B.Artgalleries.C.Museums.D.Cafes.

23.WhatdothetopdestinationsinArushahaveincommon?

A.Theyallprovidemarketsforvendors.

B.Theyalloffersouvenirstothevisitors.

C.Theyallpresentlocalculturestovisitors.

D.Theyarealllocatedinthecenterofthecity.

【答案】21.C22.D23.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍坦桑尼亚阿鲁沙旅游的几个看点。

[21题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段"ItisthemostvisitedTanzaniancity-ifsconsideredtheentrypointtothe

“safaricircuit（狩猎路线）”.（它是坦桑尼亚游客最多的城市，被认为是“狩猎路线”的入口。）”可知，阿

鲁沙是坦桑尼亚游客最多的城市，是因为它是狩猎旅行的入口，是前往许多狩猎目的地和国家公园的便捷

通道。故选C。

【22题详解】

细节理解题。根据Cafes下文"Youcan9tgofarwithoutspottingacafe.（你走不了多远就会看到一家咖啡

馆。）”可知，咖啡馆在阿鲁沙随处可见。故选D。

【23题详解】

细节理解题。根据TheMarkets下文“Thesemarketsareagreatwaytogetafeelforthelocalculture.（这

些市场是感受当地文化的绝佳途径）"；Cafes下文“Thepopularityofcoffeehasspilledoverintoan

excitingcafeculturethatcontinuestogrow.（咖啡的流行已经蔓延到一种令人兴奋的咖啡文化中，并在不断

发展。）”;CulturalHeritageCenter下文“TheCulturalHeritageCenterisagreatwaytogetasenseofthe

cultureandhistoryofTanzania.（文化遗产中心是了解坦桑尼亚文化和历史的绝佳途径。）”；Tanzanite

ExperienceMuseum下文“CheckouttheTanzaniteExperienceMuseum,whichguidesvisitorsto

understandthehistoryandculturebehindthispreciousgem.（参观坦桑石体验博物馆，这能引导游客了解

这颗珍贵宝石背后的历史和文化。）”可知，阿鲁沙这些景点的共同之处是它们都给游客呈现了当地文化。

故选C。

【山西省2023-2024学年高三上学期一轮复习联考（一）】

Peoplewhohavetroublewalkingormovingaroundoftenhaveahardtimeenjoyingthebeach.Mostbeaches

don*thaveramps（坡道）orspecialwalkwaystoallowdisabledvisitorstomovearoundeasily,ortogetinandoutof

theseasafely.ButhundredsofbeachesinGreecenowofferanewwayforpeopleinwheelchairstogetintothe

waterbythemselves.ItscalledSeatrac.

Seatracisasystemthatwasdesignedtosolvethisproblem.Seatracisbasicallyachaironamovingrampthat

cansmoothlycarryadisabledpersonintothesea.Onceinthesea,thepersoncaneitherremaininthechair,enjoying

thewater,orgoforaswim.TheSeatracsystemcanhelpanyonewhohasahardtimewalking,includingolderpeople

andpregnantwomen.

Thechairisoperatedbyremotecontrol.Whenthepersonisreadytogetoutofthewater,theSeatracsystem

bringsthechairbacktothetopoftheramp.ItsevenpossibletotakeashowerintheSeatracchairaftergoingfora

swim.

SeatracwasinventedanddevelopedbyMr.Fotiou,aprofessorandhispartnersatGreekuniversity.They

designedthesystemandintime,theyformedacompanycalledTOBEAtobuildandsellthesystems.Thecompany

workedhardtomakethesystemsimpletoputinplaceandeasytorun.Awoodenwalkwayallowswheelchairusers

toreachtheSeatrac.Thesystemissolarpowered.Itdoesn'trequireoutsidepower,andcancontinuetorunevenif

theelectricitygoesout.TheSeatracsystemcaneasilybepackedupandstoredwhenswimmingseasonends.

Thissummer,theSeatracsystemisbeingusedatover220beachesinGreece,Cyprus,Italy,andLatvia.The

SeatracserviceinGreeceisgratistotourists.TheGreekgovernmenthashelpedpayforitandhopesthatSeatrac

willhelpattractmoretouriststothecountry.

32.HowcanadisabledmaninawheelchairgetintothewaterthroughSeatrac?

A.Heridesthechairofthesystemintothesea.

B.Hewheelshiswheelchairintotheseabyhimself.

C.Themovingrampcarrieshiswheelchairintothesea.

D.ThestaffoftheSeatracdriveshimtotheseainachair.

33.WhatdoweknowabouttheSeatracsystem?

A.Itneedsrechargingregularly.

B.Itisautomaticandportable.

C.Itiseasytooperateandmanage.

D.Itisonlyintendedfordisabledpersons.

34.Whatdoestheunderlined',gratis',meaninthelastparagraph?

A.Accessible.B.Profitable.C.First-class.D.Cost-free.

35.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?

A.Seatrac:HelpingWheelchairUsersEnjoytheSea

B.TOBEA:ANewCompanyBringingJoytoTourists

C.AProfessor:HelpingtheDisabledRealizeTheirDream

D.ARamp:AllowingDisabledVisitorstoMoveAroundEasily

【答案】32.A33.C34.D35.A

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍一项新发明Seatrac系统，可以帮助轮椅使用者享受大海。

【32题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段中“Seatracisasystemthatwasdesignedtosolvethisproblem.Seatracisbasically

achaironamovingrampthatcansmoothlycarryadisabledpersonintothesea.”（Seatrac系统就是为了

解决这个问题而设计的。Seatrac基本上是一个移动坡道上的椅子，可以平稳地将残疾人送入大海。）可知，

Seatrac基本上是一个移动坡道上的椅子，可以顺利地把残疾人带到海里。故选A项。

【33题详解】

推理判断题。根据第四段中“Thecompanyworkedhardtomakethesystemsimpletoputinplaceandeasy

tonm."（该公司努力使系统易于安装和运行。）可推知，该公司努力使该系统易于安装和使用。C项“系

统易于操作和管理”与之表述一致。故选C项。

【34题详解】

词义猜测题。根据最后一段中“Thissummer,theSeatracsystemisbeingusedatover220beachesinGreece,

Cyprus,Italy,andLatvia."（今年夏天，Seatrac系统被用于希腊、塞浦路斯、意大利和拉脱维亚的220

多个海滩。）以及"TheGreekgovernmenthashelpedpayforitandhopesthatSeatracwillhelpattractmore

touriststothecountry."（希腊政府为其出资，并希望Seatrac能帮助吸引更多的游客。）叙述可知，今年

夏天，Seatrac系统正在希腊、塞浦路斯、意大利和拉脱维亚的220多个海滩上使用。希腊政府帮助支付

了费用，希望吸引更多的游客来希腊。由此推断,Seatrac系统在希腊是免费的。结合选项D项Cost・free“免

费的”意思一致。故选D项。

【35题详解】

主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段“Peoplewhohavetroublewalkingormovingaroundoftenhavea

hardtimeenjoyingthebeach.Mostbeachesdon*thaveramps（坡道）orspecialwalkwaystoallowdisabled

visitorstomovearoundeasily,ortogetinandoutoftheseasafely.ButhundredsofbeachesinGreecenow

offeranewwayforpeopleinwheelchairstogetintothewaterbythemselves.It*scalledSeatrac.w（走路或

走动有困难的人通常很难享受海滩。大多数海滩没有坡道或特殊的走道,让残疾游客可以轻松地四处走动，

或者安全地进出大海。但希腊数百个海滩现在为坐轮椅的人自己下水提供了一种新方式。它叫做Seatraco）

可知，文章主要讲的是一项新发明Seatrac系统，可以帮助轮椅使用者享受大海。故文章最好的标题是

"Seatrac：帮助轮椅使用者享受大海”。故选A项。

【重庆市2023-2024学年高三上学期9月月考】

B

Goodnews,coffeelovers:YourdailycupofJoemightbedoinggoodtoyourheart,namelybyhelpingto

reducetheriskofheartfailure,suggestthefindingsofanewstudy.Inananalysisofdatafromthreelargestudieson

thetopic,researchersfoundthatthosewhoreporteddrinkingoneormorecupsofcaffeinated（含咖徘因的）coffee

adayhad“arelateddecreasedlong-termheartfailurerisk”.

ForthereportpublishedinCirculation:HeartFailure,researchersusedmachinelearningtoexaminedatafrom

alargestudyfromtheFraminghamHeartStudy,referencingthisdataagainsttwootherstudies."Eachstudy

includedatleast10yearsoffollow-up,andaltogetherthestudiesprovidedinformationonmorethan21,000U.S.

adultparticipants,researcherssaid.

WhenanalyzingtheFraminghamHeartStudy,researchersnotedthatwhencomparedtonon-coffeedrinkers,

coffeedrinkers9riskofheartfailuredecreasedby5%to12%foreachcuptheydrankeachday.Asfordecaffeinated

coffee,researchersnotedthatitdid,nothavethesamebenefitsascaffeinatedcoffee,withonestudysuggestingthat

decaffeinatedcoffeemayhaveanoppositeeffect.

Dr.DavidKao,seniorstudyauthor,saidinastatement,t6Therelationbetweencaffeineandheartfailurerisk

reductionwassurprising.Coffeeandcaffeineareoftenconsideredbythegeneralpopulationtobe'bad'fortheheart

becausepeoplerelatethemtohealthproblemslikepalpitations,highbloodpressure,etc.Therelationshipbetween

increasingcaffeineconsumptionanddecreasingheartfailureriskturnsthatthoughtonitshead.^^

“However,thereisnotyetenoughclearevidencetoprovethatincreasingcoffeeconsumptioncandecreasethe

riskofheartdiseasewiththesamestrengthandcertaintyasstoppingsmoking,losingweight,orexercising,Kao

noted.Theresearchersalsowarnedthatthefindingsonlyfocusedonblackcoffee,thatis,plaincoffee,without

addedsugarandhigh-fatdairyproductssuchascream.

4.Whafsthefindingofthenewstudy?

A.Thenumberofheartfailurecaseshasdecreasedgradually.

B.Coffeecanhelplowerthepossibilityofheartfailure.

C.Caffeinedoesharmtopeople'shealth.

D.Coffeehelpscureheartdisease.

5.Howdidresearchersachievetheirfinding?

A.Bysearchingonlinefordetailedinformation.

B.Byinterviewingexpertsabouttheiropinions.

C.Byconductingsurveysamongyoungadults.

D.Bycomparingdatafromlong-termstudies.

6.Whatcandirectlyaffecttheresultofthestudy?

A.Thebrandofcoffee.

B.Theageofthesubjects.

C.Theadditionofcaffeinetocoffee.

D.Theamountofcoffeeconsumption.

7.WhatisDr.Kao'sattitudetowardstheresult?

A.Indifferent.B.Positive.C.Curious.D.Careful.

【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.D

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。新的研究表明，每天喝一杯或几杯含咖啡因的咖啡会降低心脏衰竭的风险。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。由第一段中"YourdailycupofJoemightbedoinggoodtoyourheart,namelybyhelpingto

reducetheriskofheartfailure,suggestthefindingsofanewstudy.（一项新的研究表明，你每天喝一杯Joe

咖啡可能对你的心脏有好处，即有助于降低心力衰竭的风险）”可知，新的研究结果表明喝咖啡可能会降

低心脏衰竭的风险。故选B项。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。由第二段中“"Eachstudyincludedatleast10yearsoffollow-up,andaltogetherthestudies

providedinformationonmorethan21,000U.S.adultparticipants,Mresearcherssaid.（研究人员说：“每项

研究都包括至少10年的随访，这些研究总共提供了21000多名美国成年参与者的信息。“）”可知，研究

人员通过对比长期研究的数据，得出研究结果。故选D项。

【6题详解】

推理判断题。由第一段中"Inananalysisofdatafromthreelargestudiesonthetopic,researchersfound

thatthosewhoreporteddrinkingoneormorecupsofcaffeinated（含咖徘因的）coffeeadayhad"arelated

decreasedlong-termheartfailurerisk”.（在对三项大型研究数据的分析中，研究人员发现，那些报告每天

喝一杯或多杯含咖啡因咖啡的人“长期心力衰竭风险降低"）”和第三段中“Asfordecaffeinatedcoffee,

researchersnotedthatitdid,nothavethesamebenefitsascaffeinatedcoffee,withonestudysuggestingthat

decaffeinatedcoffeemayhaveanoppositeeffect.（至于无咖啡因咖啡，研究人员指出，它确实没有含咖啡

因咖啡那么有益，一项研究表明，无咖啡因咖啡可能会产生相反的效果）”可知，喝含咖啡因的咖啡才可

能会降低心脏衰竭的风险，无咖啡因咖啡没有含咖啡因咖啡那么有益，故咖啡中咖啡因的添加对实验结果

有直接影响。故选C项。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。由最后一段中“"However,thereisnotyetenoughclearevidencetoprovethatincreasingcoffee

consumptioncandecreasetheriskofheartdiseasewiththesamestrengthandcertaintyasstoppingsmoking,

losingweight,orexercising,"Kaonoted.（Kao指出："然而，目前还没有足够的明确证据证明，增加咖啡

消费可以像戒烟、减肥或锻炼一样，降低患心脏病的风险。“）"可知，Kao认为没有足够的证据表明增

加含咖啡因的咖啡的消耗量能降低心脏衰竭的风险，因此他对待研究的结果是持谨慎的（Careful）态度。

故选D项。

【广东省茂名市重点高中2023-2024学年高三上学期第一次月考】

FrequentlyAskedQuestionsforYellowstoneNationalPark

Howmuchistheentrancefee?

$35-Private,non-commercialvehicle;

$30-Motorcycleorsnowmobile（winter）

$20-Visitors16andolderenteringbyfoot,bike,ski,etc.

*Thisfeeprovidesthevisitorwitha7-dayentrancepermitforbothYellowstoneandGrandTetonNationalParks.

Whereshouldwestay?

Yourdecisionmaydependonhowmuchtimeyouhaveandwhatyouwanttoseethemost.Ifyouplanon

visitingYellowstoneNationalParkforonlyafewdaysandwanttoexperiencesomeofthemainattractionsthen

WestYellowstonewouldbeagoodbase.Fromthere,itisashortdrivetothegeyserbasins,OldFaithfulandthe

GrandCanyon.IfyouwanttohavethefullparkexperiencethenperhapslodgingatOldFaithfulwouldbeagood

choice.Ifyouwanttoviewthemostwildlife,thenwesuggesttheNortheastEntrance.TheSouthEntranceisagreat

optionifyouhavemoretimeandwanttovisitGrandTetonNationalPark;howeveritisalongerdrivetotheheartof

YellowstoneifyoubaseoutofJackson.TheNorthEntranceisparkheadquartersandhasthemosthistoric

informationonthepark.

Whenisthebesttimetovisitthepark?

Thisdependsonwhatyourinterestsare.Springhasabundantwildlife,roaringwaterfallsandwildweather.

Summerhasitallincludingthemostcrowds,soyou'dbettergetoutearlyandeatyourbreakfastontheroad!Fallis

aspecialtimeofyear.Everythingseemstobediminishingincludingthecrowds.Winterisatimeofbeingabitof

socialisolation.Inyearspastitwasmore"economical”tovisitmostofthepark.Nowitismorerestricted

unlessyoucanaffordasnow-coachorguidedsnowmobiletour.

CanIgetCellandWi-Fi?

FreepublicWi-FiisavailableatAl-brightVisitorCenterandatsomeparklodgesforregisteredguests.Cell

serviceisextremelylimited,withreceptiononlyavailableinornearmajordevelopedareas.Insummer,serviceis

oftenmaxedoutintheseareas.

Yet,itissadtoseethelatestgenerationfadeawayfromnormaleverydayactivitiesandconversation.Getout,

lookaround,admirethewonders.There9replentyofnaturalandhumandistractionsaroundeverycorner.Thelast

thingwewanttodoisdivertvisitorsfromYellowstone'swondersespeciallywhiledriving.

1.HowmuchistheentrancefeeintotalifJefferymakesaself-drivingtriptoYellowstonewithhisfatherandhis

16-year-olddaughterduringthewintervacation?

A.$105B.$55C.$35D.$50

2.Theunderlinedsentenceimpliesthat.

A.visitingYellowstoneinwinterispreferredbymostlocalpeople

B.mostoftheparkwasrestrictedtovisitorsinwinterinthepast.

C.nowadaysmostpeoplechoosetotourtheparkonasnow-coachinwinter.

D.winterusedtobeabettertimetovisittheparkintermsofexpenses

3.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.

A.theentranceticketappliestoYellowstoneonly

B.OldFaithfulprovidesafullviewofthepark

C.thewirelessconnectionisnotsatisfactoryinsummer

D.youngergenerationsmakeupthemajorityofparkvisitors

【答案】LC2.D3.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了黄石公园的门票以及可以选择的住宿及游玩的地方。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据小标题“Howmuchistheentrancefee?"下面的“$35-Private,non-commercialvehicle;w

可知，私家非商用车辆入场费是35美元，没有说是每个人35美元，是一辆车35美元。因此，Jeffery带

爸爸和女儿开车去黄石公园的费用是35美元。故选C。

【2题详解】

推理判断题。根据画线句上文“Winterisatimeofbeingabitofsocialisolation.（冬天是一个有点社交孤立

的时期。）"和下文"Nowitismorerestrictedunlessyoucanaffordasnow-coachorguidedsnowmobiletour.

（现在，除非你能负担得起雪地教练或雪地摩托导游，否则这里的限制就更大了。）”可知，公园冬天人很

少，基本与世隔绝。因此在过去的几年，在冬天参观黄石公园是更加经济的，而现在除非你负担得起滑雪

教练等费用，要不然可玩的限制更多。因此画线句的隐含意思是，就费用而言，以前冬天是参观黄石公园

的好时机。故选D。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据小标题"CanIgetCellandWi-Fi?”下面的"Cellserviceisextremelylimited,withreception

onlyavailableinornearmajordevelopedareas.Insummer