2025版初中 英语 学考复习 第一部分 教材梳理《第10讲 八年级下册 Units 7-8》课件

第一部分

教材梳理第10讲

八年级下册Units

7—8考点1

any

other

任何其他的Qomolangma

is

higher

than

any

other

mountain

in

the

world.

珠穆朗玛峰比世界上任何山都高。（Unit

7,

P49）

［any

other

的用法］用法例句any

other

“其他任何一个”,

后接可数名词单数，指在同一范围内除了某人或某物以外的其他任何人或物。通常用于比较级，多用于同一范围内相比较Russia

is

larger

than

any

other

country

in

the

world.

俄罗斯比这个世界上其他任何一个国家都要大。用法例句可与

“the

other+可数名词复数”互换Wang

Peng

works

harder

than

any

other

student

in

his

class.=Wang

Peng

works

harder

than

the

other

students

in

his

class.

王鹏比他班上的其他学生都努力。续表一、单项填空。1.Russia

is

larger

than

___

in

the

world.DA.any

other

countries

B.any

otherC.any

of

the

other

countries

D.any

other

country2.Tim

is

much

taller

than

___

boy

in

our

class，

so

he

is

the

tallest

of

all.AA.any

other

B.another

C.the

other

D.others二、从方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空。the

other

other

another

any

other1.Will

you

show

me

________

one？I

don't

like

its

color.2.The

students

have

English，

Chinese，

math，

biology

and

many

______subjects.3.White

is

easier

to

match

than__________color.4.Airplanes

are

faster

than_________means

of

land

transportation.anotherotherany

otherthe

other考点2

a

lot

很；非常It's

a

lot

bigger

than

the

population

of

the

US.它比美国人口多得多。（Unit

7,

P50）

［辨析a

lot和a

lot

of/lots

of］短语意义及用法例句a

lot意为“很；非常”，作副词短语修饰动词，放在动词之后，相当于very

muchIt

usually

rains

a

lot

at

this

time

of

every

year.

每年这个时候通常会下很多雨。a

lot

of/lots

of意为“很多；大量的”，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，相当于“many+可数名词复数”或“much+不可数名词”A

lot

of

people

are

coming

to

the

meeting.

有很多人要来参加这个会。一、单项填空。1.He

knows

___

about

this

event.DA.a

lot

of

B.lots

of

C.many

D.a

lot2.I

am

feeling

___

better

today.AA.a

lot

B.a

lots

of

C.lot

of

D.a

lot

of3.He

drinks

___.

He's

got______money

but

not______friends.CA.a

lot;

plenty

of;

much

B.many;

a

lot

of;

manyC.a

lot;

a

lot

of;

many

D.a

lot

of;

a

lot;

a

lot

of二、根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词。1.我体重减轻了不少。I

have

lost

___

____

___

weight.alotof2.我们畅怀说笑。We

talked

and

laughed

___

____.alot3.他问了许多机智的问题。He

asked

___

____

___

intelligent

questions.alotof考点3

one

of…

……之一One

of

the

world's

most

dangerous

sports

is

mountain

climbing,

…

登山是世界上最危险的运动之一，……

（Unit

7,

P51）

［one

of

的用法］用法及意义示例后接形容词的最高级+可数名词复数,

意思是“最……之一”，其中谓语动词用单数形式Shanghai

is

one

of

the

largest

cities

in

China.

上海是中国最大城市之一。后接可数名词复数，意思是“……之一”，谓语动词用单数形式The

teacher

asked

one

of

the

students

to

answer

the

question.

老师叫了其中的一位同学回答了这个问题。一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。1.A

good

book

may

be

one

of

your

best

_______（friend）.2.Teahouse

is

one

of

Lao

She's____________（famous）

plays

in

China

in

the

twentieth

century.friendsmost

famous3.The

Twin

Tower

in

Nanchang

is

one

of

__________________（tall

building）

in

Jiangxi.4.China

is

one

of

the

193

member______（state）

in

the

UN.5.Fishing

is

one

of________________（popular）

activities

among

the

middle-aged

men

like

my

uncles.the

tallest

buildingsstatesthe

most

popular二、单项填空。1.Ganzhou

is

one

of

___

cities

in

Jiangxi,

and

has

attracted

many

people

to

live

and

work

here.AA.the

largest

B.the

large

C.larger

D.largest2.—What

do

you

think

of

the

film

you

saw

yesterday?—Oh!

It's

one

of

___

films

I've

ever

seen.DA.interesting

B.more

interestingC.most

interesting

D.the

most

interesting3.The

second

poem

___

considered

one

of

the

classic

descriptions

of

the

moon.AA.is

B.be

C.are

D.am4.It's

one

of

___

things

in

the

word

to

stay

with

our

family

members.AA.the

happiest

B.happier

C.happy

D.the

happy考点4

risk

v.

冒险Why

do

so

many

climbers

risk

their

lives?为什么这么多登山者愿意冒生命危险？

（Unit

7,

P51）

［risk的用法］短语及固定搭配意义例句at

risk意为“处于风险之中”Many

drivers

are

at

risk

of

losing

their

jobs

with

the

development

of

self-driving

cars.

随着无人驾驶的发展，许多司机处在失业的风险之中。take

risks意为“冒险”We

can

read

about

books

we

like，

and

those

books

sometimes

take

us

to

take

risks.

我们可以读我们喜欢的书，这些书籍有时带着我们去冒险。短语及固定搭配意义例句risk

one's

life

to

do

sth.意为“某人舍命做某事”It

takes

a

lot

of

love

and

courage

to

risk

one's

life

to

save

someone

else's

for

rescue

workers.

对营救人员来说，它是需要许多爱和勇气去舍命营救其他人的。There

is

a

risk

of

sth./doing

sth.意为“做某事有潜在的危险”There

is

a

risk

of

doing

this.

Don't

put

all

your

eggs

in

one

basket.

做这件事是存在潜在危险的。不要把希望寄托在一件事情上。续表一、根据括号中所给中文提示填空。1.It

will

be

a

dangerous

trip.

Do

you

want

to

take

the

_____（风险）？2.When

the

earthquake

comes,

thousands

of

people

are_______（处于危险之中）.3.Don't___________________（拼命）

something

dangerous.

It's

meaningless.riskat

riskrisk

your

life

to

do二、根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词。1.他正把自己置于危险境地。He

was

putting

himself

___

_____.atrisk2.投资者通常需要冒险才能取得成功。Inventors

usually

need

to

_____

______

in

order

to

succeed.takerisks3.在恶劣的天气驾驶总是存在发生事故的风险。There

is

always

___

_____

___

accidents

when

driving

in

bad

weather.ariskof考点5

achieve

v.

达到；完成；成功The

spirit

of

these

climbers

shows

us

that

we

should

never

give

up

trying

to

achieve

our

dreams.这些登山者的精神告诉我们应该永不放弃实现自己的梦想。

（Unit

7,

P51）

［辨析achieve、realize和come

true］词汇用法及意义例句achieve意为“获得；达到；实现”，主语通常是人There

are

many

who

will

work

hard

to

achieve

these

goals.

有很多人会努力工作来实现这些目标。词汇用法及意义例句realize意为“实现；意识到”,

多指某人意识到某种道理、规律或现象,

也可指某人实现了梦想，主语一般是人In

order

to

realize

his

dream,

Bill

Gates,

the

rich

man

gave

up

studying

in

Harvard

University.

为了实现梦想，那个富有的男人比尔·盖茨放弃了在哈佛大学学习。续表词汇用法及意义例句come

true意为“成真；实现；（预言）成为事实”，主语多为梦想、蓝图或计划To

make

your

dreams

come

true，

you

should

make

great

efforts.

为了让你的梦想实现，你应该做出努力。续表一、根据括号中所给中文提示填空。1.In

real

life，

a

dream

can

never

__________（实现）

if

one

doesn't

work

hard.2.___________（实现）

your

dream

through

great

efforts

is

really

cool.3.These

students

work

hard

and

they

know

how

to_______________________（实现他们的梦想）.4.Yuan

Longping

was

a

world-famous

scientist.

Because

of

his

_____________（成就）,

rice

production

has

been

increased

greatly.come

trueTo

achieve

achieve

their

dreamsachievements二、根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词。1.不是所有的梦想都能实现。Not

all

dreams

will

______

_____.cometrue2.为了实现梦想，我必须通过健康的饮食和规律的运动来维持健康。____

_______

_______,I

have

to

be

fit

by

keeping

a

healthy

diet

and

do

exercise

regularly.Torealizedreams3.钟表在时间管理上发挥着重要作用。它可以帮助我们实现目标。A

clock

plays

an

important

role

in

time

management.

It

can

help

us

________

____

______.achieveourgoals考点6

hurry

v.匆忙；赶快

n.匆忙；急忙；紧急You

should

hurry

up.你应该快点。（Unit

8,

P58）

［hurry的用法］词性及词义用法v.匆忙；赶快①后跟名词或代词作宾语或跟