Unit5FirstAidReadingandThinking课件-高中英语人教版选择性

ReadingandthinkingUnit5FIRSTAID1.Learnabouttheinformationaboutfirstaidforburns.2.Applyfirstaidtreatmentinthefaceofburnsinreallifethroughrole-play.LearningobjectivestheinstructorthestudentthevictimWhoisshe/heTheinstructoristeachingthestudenttoCPRonthevictim.WhataretheydoingBeforeyouread,lookatthepicturebelowandthetitleFirstaidforburns.WheredoyouthinkthisarticleisfromWhatdoyouthinkthisarticleisabout____advertisement____blogpost____hospitalleaflet____email____newspaperarticle____shortstoryPredictionItismainlyaboutfirstaidforburns.Lookatthesmallerheadlines:1.Howmanytopicsaretalkedabout

2.WhataretheyFast-readingCausesofburnsTypesofburnsCharacteristicsofburnsFirstaidtreatmentFour.

Theskinisanessentialpartofyourbodyandisitslargestorgan.Yourskin

actsasabarrieragainstdisease,

toxins,

andthesun'srays.

Italsohelps

controlyourbodytemperature,

preventsyourbodyfromlosingtoomuch

water,

warnsyouwhenthingsaretoohotorcold,

andgivesyouyour

senseoftouch.

Asyoucanimagine,

gettingburntcanleadtoveryserious

injuries.

Thefirstandmostimportantstepinthetreatmentofburnsisgiving

firstaid.充当；担当=

serveas=workas阻止...做...senseofsmell/hearing/taste

嗅觉/听觉/味觉导致...的治疗方法as引导非限制性定语从句，意为“正如，正像”asweknow/asisknowntoallasisexpected/asweexpectimaginedoingsth.想象做....controlled,controllable,controllablyCareful-reading

Theskinisanessentialpartofyourbodyandisitslargestorgan.Yourskin

actsasabarrieragainstdisease,

toxins,

andthesun'srays.

Italsohelps

controlyourbodytemperature,

preventsyourbodyfromlosingtoomuch

water,

warnsyouwhenthingsaretoohotorcold,

andgivesyouyour

senseoftouch.

Asyoucanimagine,

gettingburntcanleadtoveryserious

injuries.

Thefirstandmostimportantstepinthetreatmentofburnsisgiving

firstaid.HowdoestheauthordescribethefunctionofourskinCareful-readingByfiveverbsCAUSESOFBURNS

Youcan

getburnt

by

avarietyofthings:hotliquids,steam,fire,radiation,

thesun,electricity,

acids,orotherchemicals.被...烧伤各种各样的varietiesof/variouscausen.原因；事业v.造成Careful-readinghotliquidssteamfirethesunelectricityacidsradiationchemicalsLearnmoreaboutburns.TYPESOFBURNS

Burnsaredividedinto

threetypes,dependingon

thedepthofskindamage.First-degreeburns：Theseaffectonlythetopfewmillimetresoftheskin.Theseburnsarenotserious.

Examplesincludemildsunburnandburnscausedbyotherminorhouseholdincidents.Second-degreeburns：Thesegobelowthetoplayeroftheskin.Theyareseriousand

takeafewweekstogetbetter.Examplesincludeburns

causedbyhotliquids.divide...into...把...分成...取决于；依靠；依赖=relyon花...时间做...ittakes...forsb.todosth.v.影响effectn.严肃的；严重的；认真的includingCareful-readingThird-degreeburns：Theseaffecteverylayeroftheskin,andsometimesthetissueunderit.Examplesincludeburns

causedbyelectricshocks,burningclothes,orpetrolfires.Theseburnscauseverysevereinternalinjuriesandthevictimmustgotothehospitalatonce.severelyexternaladj.外部的的立刻，马上动词-ed形式短语做后置定语，修饰burns,表示被动含义。whicharecausedbyotherminorhouseholdincidents.Careful-readingFirst-degreeburnsdry,red,andmildlyswollen

mildlypainfulturnwhitewhenpressedSecond-degreeburnslredandswollen,blisters:waterysurfaceextremelypainfulThird-degreeburnsblackandwhiteswollen,thetissueunderneathcanoftenbeseenlittleornopainifnervesaredamaged;maybepainful

aroundtheedgesof

theburnCHARACTERISTICSOFBURNSwhen引导时间状语从句，状语从句的省略，省略了theyare.在...的边缘Careful-readingFIRST-AIDTREATMENT 1.Placeburnsundercoolrunningwater,especiallywithinthefirsttenminutes.Thecoolwaterstopstheburningprocessandreducesthepainandswelling.2.Drytheburntareagentlywithacleancloth.3.Removeanyclothesusingscissors

ifnecessary,unlessyouseethe

fabric

stickingto

theburntskin.unless引导条件状语从句see+宾语+宾补（doing）drop;lower;decreasegentleif引导条件状语从句，状语从句的省略句子分析：在此句中，Ifnecessary是省略结构，其完整结构是：ifitisnecessary.在if,when,while,once,whether,unless等引导的从句中，如果含有be动词，当从句主语与主句主语一致或从句主语是it时，从句的主语和be动词可以省略。Careful-reading 4.Covertheburntareawithaloosecleancloth.Applyingoiltotheinjuredareasisabadidea,asitwillkeeptheheatinthewounds

andmaycauseinfection.5.Ifburnsareontheface,makesurethevictimcanstillbreathe.6.Ifthevictimissufferingfromsecondorthird-degreeburns,

thereisanurgentneedtotakehim/hertothehospitalatonce.cover...with...用...覆盖...保证，确保遭受/遭遇…apply...to...将…涂在…上；将...应用于...applythetheorytothepractice.将理论应用于实践applyforthescholarshiptotheschool.keep+宾语+宾补（介词短语）Careful-readingPost-readingAccidentscanhappentoanyoneatanytime.Sotrytolearnmoreaboutfirstaidindailylife.Whatkindofemergenciesdoesthevideomentionthattheunluckyguyhasencountered,andhowtodealwiththemWhatkindofemergenciesdoesthevideomentionthattheunluckyguyhasencountered,andhowtodealwiththemWorkingroups1.Retellthepassagetothedeskmate2.Recitethekeywordsandexpressionofthetext.Homework1.充当；担当 ____________________________________2.阻止...做... ____________________________________3.触觉

____________________________________4.导致

____________________________________5....的治疗方法

____________________________________6.被...烧伤

____________________________________7.各种各样的

____________________________________8.把...分成... ____________________________________9.依靠；依赖

____________________________________10.花...时间做...____________________________________Keyexpre