浙江省温州市第二实验中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期12月月考英语试题

浙江省温州市第二实验中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期12月月考英语试题一、第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节、阅读理解(本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分)阅读下面四篇材料，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。阅读下面材料，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Leather(皮革)DressShoesPrice:$120.00Color:BlackLeatherBrownLeatherRedLeatherNaturalLeatherProductDescriptionOurleatherdressshoesaremadeofrealItalianleather.Specialheelsgiveyouthecomfortneededtogothroughtheday.Withcarefullymadepatternsandasmartstyle,thisshoeismadetobewornwithfashionablesuit,givingyouatrulysuccessfullook.CustomerReviewsAverageRating:3outof5starsShippingInfo:Standard:7~10businessdaysExpress:3~5days1.★★★★Iamabusybusinessmanwhodoesalotofwalkingandstandinginmyjob,andtheseshoesnevergetuncomfortable.Iworemylastpairforoverfiveyears,andIjustboughtmynewpairtoday.Theseshoesarebuilttolast,Andtheyareperfectforthebusinessmanonthego.2.★★★★Myfavoriteshoes!I'vebeentomanymeetingswheremybusinesspartnershavetoldmehowmuchtheylikemyshoes.Justwearingthemmakesmefeelmorecalmandcontentintheoffice.Irecommend(推荐)themtoallofmyco-workers,andIownapairofeachcolor.3.★★★★ThesearetheworstshoesIhaveeverword!Theleathercameoffafteronlyoneweek,andeverybodythoughttheywereugly.Thebottomoftheshoesmadeeverythingslippery.Mybossfiredmebecausehehatedthem!Fromthenon,IwillonlywearBrandXshoes!1．AccordingtotheProductDescription,whatshouldyouweartheseshoeswith?A．Apairofgreensocks. B．Acoolswimmingsuit.C．Afashionablesuit. D．Anexpensivewatch.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence"Theseshoesarebuilttolast"mean?A．Youarethelastpersontoweartheshoes.B．Theshoesareboughtfordifferentpurposes.C．Theshoescanbewornforalongtime.D．Youareinvitedtomakeshoesforyourself.3．HowmanypairsofleatherdressshoesdoesCustomer2own?A．Onepair. B．Twopairs. C．Threepairs. D．Fourpairs.阅读下面材料，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Howdoyoufeelwhenyourteacherasksyoutoworkonagroupprojectwithotherstudents?Doyouliketoworktogetherwithothersorworkalone?TheProgrammeforInternationalStudentAssessment,orPISA,carriedoutasurveyonstudents'abilitiestoworktogetheringroups.Theyfoundthatstudentswhodowellontestsbythemselvesarealsolikelytobebetteratworkingwithotherpeople.Thisfindingwastrueformanycountries.StudentsinJapan,SouthKorea,FinlandandCanada,wheretestscoresarehigh,alsodidwellinworkingtogethertosolveproblems.Butthiswasnotthecaseforeverycountry.Chinesestudents,whoachievegoodgrades,showedonlyaverageabilitiestoworktogether."OnereasonmightbethatChineseparentsandteachersfocustoomuchongrades,"saidZhaoZhongxin,formervicepresidentoftheChineseFamilyEducationAssociation."Studentshavealotofexampressureandtheyviewschoolasaplaceforcompetition.""However,collaborative(合作的)skillsareveryimportanttopreparestudentsfortoday'ssociety,"headded."Luckily,moreChineseparentsandteachersarerealizingtheimportanceofthisandarethinkingofwaystohelpstudentsimprovethisskill."AnotherinterestingfindingfromthePISAsurveywasthatgirlstendtobebetterthanboysatworkingtogether.Theysaidgirlsshowmorepositiveattitudes(积极的态度)towardsrelationships,whichmeanstheyaremorewillingtolistentoothers'opinions.PISAalsofoundthattheclassroomenvironmenttendstoinfluencehowwellstudentscollaborate.Inclasseswheretherearealotofactivitiesthatrequirecommunication,suchasclassdebates,studentstendtohavebetterattitudestowardcollaborating.4．PISAdidasurveyaboutstudent'abilityto____.A．workwithotherpeople B．gethighscoresontestsC．solvedifficultproblems D．makeplansforschoolprojects5．WhyaretopstudentsinChinalesslikelytoworkwithothers,accordingtoZhaoZhongxin?A．Becausetheyprefertoworkbythemselves.B．Becausetheirparentsdon'tteachthemsuchskills.C．Becausetheyusuallyseeothersascompetitors.D．Becausetheydon'tthinkthey'llneedthisskill.6．Whatcanteachersdotoimprovestudents'collaborativeskills?A．Givestudentshighscoresoneverytest.B．Helpstudentsgetusedtoexampressure.C．Makegirlsworkwithgirlsmorethanboys.D．Designmorecommunicativeactivitiesinclass.7．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothesurvey?A．Girlsarebetteratworkingwithothersthanboys.B．Goodclassactivitieshelpstudentsperformbetterinexams.C．Collaborativeskillsarelessimportantthanscoresforstudents.D．InChina,studentswhodowellontestsarealsobetteratcollaboration.阅读下面材料，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Haveyoueverexperiencedthefeelingoffallingasyoustarttofallasleep?Sometimesyoumaywakeuptothisfeeling.Ifso,don'tworry.Manypeoplehavefeltthesamething.Infact,themuscletwitches(肌肉抽搐)inthearms,legsorotherpartsofthebodyarecalledhypnicjerk(入睡抽动)orsleepstarts.Andtheyareverycommon.Upto70percentofpeopleexperiencethemsometimes,HuffingtoPostreported.Butwhatcausesit?Therearesometheories(理论).Somescientistsbelievethatthefeelingoffallingcomesfromthebodyrelaxingitself,especiallyifthepersonisanxiousorunabletogetcomfortable.Asyou'regoingtosleep,yourmusclesbecomerelaxed.Butyourbrainstaysawake.Itmisunderstandstherelaxingofyourmusclesasasignthatyou'refalling.Thebrainthenjerksthebodyawakeasifit'stryingtoprotectyou.Otherscientistsbelievethatdifferentphase(时期)ofsleepmightcausehypnicjerks.Whenwesleep,weexperiencetwophases:non-rapideyemovement(NREM,非快速眼动睡眠期)andrapideye,movement(REM,快速眼动睡眠期).DuringREM,ourheartratecanactirregularly.Ifthebodyexperiencesflashes(一瞬间)ofREMwhileenteringsleep,theseirregularitiescouldcausetwitches.Ifyoudon'twanttoexperiencehypnicjerks,scientistshavesomesuggestions.Whenyoubecomedeeplyrelaxed,youcanlearnhowtoreconnectyourbodywithyourbrainslowlybymovingyourfingersandtoesalittlebit.Thenstarttomoveyourheadandopenyoureyessothatyoucanavoidthemuscletwitches.Butexpertsagreethathypnicjerks,thoughsometimesscary,areharmless.Ifitwakesyouup,simplyrolloverandgobacktosleep,Butkeepinmind:acaffeinateddrink,excitingeveningactivitiesorstressmaymakehypnicjerkshappenmoreoften.8．Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytellus?A．Thereareallkindsoftheoriesabouthypnicjerks.B．Peoplesometimesgetanxiousoruncomfortable.C．Differentphasesofsleepmightcausehypnicjerks.D．Thefeelingoffallingcomesfromthebodyrelaxingitself.9．Howmanytheoriesonthereasonsforhypnicjerksarementioned?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.10．Whichofthefollowingcanmakehypnicjerkshappenmoreoften?①Drinkingcaffeinateddrink.②Singingsongsforalongtime.③Toomuchstress.④Readingabookquietly.A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④11．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．WhatCausesHypnicJerks.B．SleepingIsGoodforOurHealth.C．HowtoExperienceHypnicJerks.D．FeelingofFallingWhileGoingtoSleep.阅读下面材料，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。ArrivinginSydneyonhisownfromIndia,myhusband,Rashid,stayedinahotelforashorttimewhilelookingforahouseformeandourchildren.Duringthefirstweekofhisstay,hewentoutonedaytodosomeshopping.Hecamebackinthelateafternoontodiscoverthathissuitcasewasgone.Hewasextremelyworriedasthesuitcasehadallhisimportantpapers,includinghispassport.Hereportedthecasetothepoliceandthensatthere,lostandlonelyinastrangecity,thinkingoftheterribletroublesofgettingallthepaperworkorganizedagainfromadistantcountrywhiletryingtosettledowninanewone.Lateintheevening,thephonerang.Itwasastranger.Hewastryingtopronouncemyhusband'snameandwasaskinghimalotofquestions.Thenhesaidtheyhadfoundapileofpapersintheirtrashcan(垃圾桶)thathadbeenleftoutonthefootpath.Myhusbandrushedtotheirhometofindakindfamilyholdingallhispapersanddocuments.Theiryoungdaughterhadgonetothetrashcanandfoundapileofunfamiliarpapers.Herparentshadcarefullysortedthemout,althoughtheyhadfoundmainlyforeignaddressesonmostofthedocuments.Atlasttheyhadseenahalf-writtenletterinthepileinwhichmyhusbandhadgivenhisnewtelephonenumbertoafriend.Thatfamilynotonlyrestoredtheimportantdocumentstousthatdaybutalsorestoredourfaithandtrustinpeople.Westillremembertheirkindnessandoftensendawarmwishtheirway.12．WhatdidRashidplantodoafterhisarrivalinSydney?A．Goshopping. B．Findahouse.C．Joinhisfamily. D．Takeavacation.13．Thegirl'sparentsgotRashi'sphonenumberfrom____.A．afriendofhisfamily B．aSydneypolicemanC．aletterinhispapers D．astrangerinSydney14．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"restored"inthelastparagraphmean?A．Showed. B．Sentout. C．Lent. D．Gaveback.15．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．FromIndiatoAustralia B．LivinginaNewCountryC．TurningTrashtoTreasure D．InSearchofNewFriends二、第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第二节任务型阅读(本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共计10分)阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的A-F六个选项中选择正确的答案(其中一项是多余选项)，使文本意思连贯。Doctorssaythesetipswillhelppeoplepreventtroubleinthetextneck.16．Doctorsencourageuserstolifttheirphonestoeyelevelratherthanstaringdownatascreen.Thatwaythere'snoaddedpressurefrombendingtheneckdownwards.Besides,userscanlookdownattheirphoneswiththeireyesratherthanbendingtheirnecks.17．Ifthepreviousstepistooawkward(笨拙的),simplydon'tuseyoursmartphoneasmuch.Manyofthetasksperformedonasmartphonecanalsobedoneondesktop-basedapps.18．Forthosewhospendlongperiodsoftimeontheirphones,it'simportanttotakebreaks.Takeafive-minutepauseforevery15minutesofsmartphoneuse,andthisonegoesfortabletandlaptopsuserstoo.Ifyou'resitting,getup,walkaroundandifpossible,engageinstep.19．Therearesimplestretchingexercisesthatcanmakemusclesandtendonshappyagainafteralongtextingsession.Oneistoturntheheadasfaraspossibletotheleft,thenbacktoneutral,andthenallthewaytotheright.Nexttilt(倾斜)theheadear-to-shouldertooneside,thenreturntoupright,andthentilttotheotherside.20．Peoplearen'tsupposedtofallasleepwhentheytravelonairplanesandcars.Whentheydo,theheadoftenfallsoffthecenteroftheneck,whichcanpromoteimbalance.Also,wheninbed,it'simportanttoavoidsleepingonthestomach.A.Dosomestretching.B.Raiseupyourphone.C.Buyagoodphone.D.Justputthephonedown.E.Takearegularrest.F.Sleepinarightway.三、第二部分语言运用(共三节，满分40分)第一节、完形填空(本大题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分)阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个，选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whenthehostannouncedthatmychoir(合唱队)wonthesecondplaceoftheWorldChoirGame,Icouldn'tbelievewhatIheard.Allthe21．thatwemadewasworthwhile(值得的).Throughthisunforgottenexperience,I22．much.Inthesemi-finals(半决赛),weweresupposedtosing23．songs.Whenweplayedthethirdsong,Isuddenlyheardanunexpected24．—agirlinthealto(女低音)gotquick.Theotherstudentsinthealtowere25．bythegirlandweregettingquickerandquicker.Ourchoir'sleader,Mrs.Linoticeditand26．usedherhandtokeeptime,butshe27．.Afterthesong,thesmileonMrs.Li'sfacefrozeandsomeofourmembersturnedandtriedtofindthepersonwhofirstgot28．.Mymindwasblank(空白的),butquicklyIrealizedtheonly.thingwecoulddowasto29．theperformance.Thenwithasmile,Mrs.Libecameaconductoragain,whoseemedtohavecompletelyforgot30．wehaddone.Wesangthelastsongasusual.AfterthecompetitionIwas31．.Justbecauseofoneperson'sfault(过错),thewholechoirmustaffordthefactthatwemightlosethegame.Icried,butthenIfoundnothingwouldchangenomatterhowhard32．blame(谴责)thegirlwhoplayedpoorly.Therefore,Icametoher,encouragedher,andpracticedthewholemelodywithher.Inthefinals,wegotthemedalbecauseofour33．performance.Neverblameapersonwhenshemakesamistake,buthelpherto34．theproblemwhenyouarestruggling(奋斗)towardsthesamegoal.Nomatterwhatyouwillexperiencewithothersinthefuture,successesorfailures,35．ortears,thesewillsurelybecomeyourtreasureandmemory.21．A．promises B．differences C．decisions D．efforts22．A．considered B．forgot C．learned D．explained23．A．two B．three C．four D．five24．A．name B．shout C．voice D．song25．A．leftbehind B．ledawayC．givenout D．turneddown26．A．hardly B．angrily C．happily D．immediately27．A．failed B．succeeded C．arrived D．agreed28．A．busy B．wrong C．warm D．slow29．A．start B．stop C．complete D．end30．A．how B．what C．where D．why31．A．pleased B．proud C．bored D．sad32．A．we B．you C．they D．she33．A．bad B．common C．perfect D．polite34．A．putout B．findout C．workout D．lookout35．A．mistake B．surprise C．sadness D．laughter四、第二部分语言运用(共三节，满分40分)第二节、词汇运用(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分)A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次。A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次。spread,lazy,wise,wheel,accordingto36．Peoplewholearnanawellwillrealizetheirdreamsmoreeasily.37．Lastmonth,theflu(流感)quicklyamongstudents.38．thereportonthenewspaper,severalpeoplediedintheaccident.39．JosephMerlinputtwounderhisshoestoskateintotheroom.40．HeismanIhaveeverknownbecauseheneverwasheshisface.五、第二部分语言运用(共三节，满分40分)第二节、词汇运用(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分)B.根据下列句子以及所给的首字母，用单词的正确形式完成句子(每空限填一词)。41．Nistwelveo'clockinthemiddleoftheday.42．Wearestolearntheshortgirlwonfirstplaceinthehighjump.43．Themobilephoneisagoodinventionifweuseitp.44．Kareanimalsthathavepocketsandmovebyjumping45．WearestillibyConfucius'ideastoday.六、第二部分语言运用(共三节，满分40分)第二节、词汇运用(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分)C.根据短文内容及括号内的中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。根据短文内容及括号内的中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。OliverTwistisoneofthemostfamousstoriesbyCharlesDickens.ItisaboutaboycalledOliverwhofindshimselfaloneintheworld.Helivesinaspecialhouseforpoorpeopleandalwayshasan46．(空的)stomach.Oneday,heasksformorefoodandgetsintoalotoftrouble!Later,OliverrunsawaytoLondon.There,hemeetssomeboyswhostealmoneyandotherthings.TheyteachOlivertostealtoo,47．(尽管)Oliverdoesnotwanttobecauseheisagoodchild.Asaresult,he48．(经受,患有)alotofpain,suchashunger,thirst,beatingetc.Aftermany49．(困难),Oliveristakenhomebyakindoldman.Intheend,Oliverdiscoversthatthekindoldmanisa(n)50．(亲戚),andhegoestolivewithhiminthecity.七、第二部分语言运用(共三节，满分40分)第三节语法填空(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Creativityisthekeytoabrightfuture.Hereishowschoolsandparentscanhelptheirchildrentodeveloptheircreativity.Drewworkedforacompanyin1925.Atwork,heinventedakindofmaterialstrongenough51．(hold)thingstogether.Buthisbosstoldhimnottothinkmoreabouttheidea.Drewdidn'tstopandfinally,usinghisowntime,madeakindoftape,which52．(use)noweverywherebymanypeople.Andhisformer(之前的)companylearnedfrom53．(it)mistakes.Nowthecompanyaskeditsworkerstospend15