广东省深圳市百合外国语学校2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

广东省深圳市百合外国语学校2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷一、完形填空(共10题,每小题1分完形填空CharlotteLieblingconsidersherselfa"worldwatcher"-someonewhocarefullyseestheworldaroundher.WhenLieblingwasincollege,shevolunteeredata1．thatsoldsecond-handgoods.Shesawpeoplebringingobjectstodonate,includingsofttoys.Lieblingknewthatthetoysheldgreatsentimental(情感的)valuefortheirowners.Soshefelt2．whenthetoysweresoldverycheaply,orworse,thrownaway.OnenightwhenLieblinggothomefromwork,shestarteddoingsomeresearch.She3．thiswasn'thappeningonlyinhertown.Millionsoftoys4．inlandfills(垃圾场)everyyearintheworld."Ifwecanchangetheideathatsofttoyslosetheir5．afterthey'vebeenused,thenwecanshowpeoplethatthesetoysstillholdimportantworthandcanbepassedontoothers.That'showtheLovedBeforeCompany6．,"Lieblingsays.Whensomeonewantstodonateasofttoy,hecantakeittothecompany.Heisencouragedtowritedownthenameofthetoyandastoryaboutit.Thiscanincludethecreature'slikesanddislikes,andanadventureit'sbeenon.Lieblingbelievesthatsharingwhatmakesthetoy7．helpsnewownersunderstanditsvalue.Thenthetoyiscleaned,photographed,andpacked8．withitsnameandstory.EveryMonday,Liebling9．thetoysontheLovedBeforewebsite.Sincethecompanystartedin2019,LovedBeforehassoldmorethan50,000softtoys.Butthecompany's10．ismorethan"justtryingtosavesometoysfromlandfills,"Lieblingsays."Wehopetoteachkidsaboutthevalueoflovingsecond-handthingsagain."1．A．park B．store C．bank D．school2．A．safe B．free C．sad D．lonely3．A．added B．realized C．promised D．explained4．A．growup B．standup C．wakeup D．endup5．A．value B．interest C．energy D．weight6．A．failed B．began C．competed D．improved7．A．smart B．simple C．strong D．special8．A．quickly B．impatiently C．carefully D．nervously9．A．finds B．posts C．designs D．draws10．A．goal B．rule C．discovery D．history二、阅读理解(25分)第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共15题，每小题1分阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Therearemanydifferentkindsofbirdsallovertheworld.Doyouknowthebaldeagle(秃鹰)?It'sveryinterestingthatthebaldeagleisnotreallybald.Ithasfeathersonthehead.Baldeaglesarelargebirds.Asbirds,theycanliveforalongtime.Baldeagleslikeeatingfish.Peopleoftenseethemflyingdownfromtheskyandcatchingfishoutofthewaterquickly.Theylikelivingnearopenwaterbecausetheycaneasilyfindfishthere.Baldeaglesalsoeatsomesmallanimals.BaldeaglesstayinmostpartsofNorthAmerica.TheyareinthesouthernstatesandMexicoallthewaytoCanadaandAlaska.However,alargenumberofbaldeaglesliveinAlaskaandCanada.Themotherbaldeaglelaysonetothreeeggseachyear.Bothparentstakecareoftheeggs.Afterabout35days,thebabybirdsbreakoutoftheeggs.Theyoungeaglesarereadytoleavehomeforfoodwhentheyareabout13weeksold.HuntingandpollutionmadebaldeaglesintheUnitedStatesindanger.Somestrictrulestostophuntingtheeaglesandtocutpollutionhaveallowedthebaldeaglestocomeback.Allinall,peopleshouldtrytheirbesttohelpprotectthebirds.Theyarehumanbeings'goodfriends.Lookupintheskythenexttimeyouareoutinnature.Youmightseeoneofthesewonderfulbirdsinthesky.11．Whatisthebaldeaglelike?A．Itisalmostbald.B．Itisabirdwhichhasnofeathers.C．Itcanliveforalongtime.D．Itisnotgoodatcatchingfish.12．Whichofthefollowingplacesmayyounotfindthebaldeagleaccordingtothetext?A．Mexico. B．Alaska. C．Canada. D．Africa.13．Howlongdoesittakebabyeaglestobeabletofindfoodforthemselves?A．Aboutthirty-fivedays. B．Aboutthirteendays.C．Aboutforty-eightdays. D．Aboutninety-onedays.14．Whyarebaldeaglesendangered?A．Becausetheylayfeweggs.B．Becausethereislessandlessfoodforthem.C．Becausepeoplehuntthemandpollutetheirlivingenvironment.D．Becausepeoplehavemadestrictrulesandcutdownpollution.15．What'sthethemeofthistext?A．Nature. B．Culture. C．Education. D．Technology.阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Ifyouarehikingwithafriendwhoisoverweight,youmayhearthemsaythatthehillslooksteeper(更陡峭的)andthedistanceslookfartherawaythanwhattheyreallyare.Isyourfriendlazy?Actually,thisisjustwhattheworldlookslikeintheireyes.ScientistsfromColoradoStateUniversityshowthatbeingoverweightdistortsperception(扭曲知觉).Theythinkdistancesarefartherawaythantheyactuallyare.Inonestudy,scientistsasked66peopleofdifferentweightsandsizestosayhowfarawayatrafficcone(交通围标)was.Theconewasactually25maway.Thosewhowereabout57kgthoughtitwasjust15mfromthem,butthosewhoweighedabout146kgsawitasbeing30maway.Sofarfrombeingcrazy.Overweightpeoplesimplyseetheworlddifferentlywhenthinkingaboutexercise.Theheavyweightcanfeellikeaload(装载物)tocarry."Ifyoufindyourselfouthikingwithaheavybackpack,hillsaregoingtoseemsteeper,distancesaregoingtolookfarther,agapacrossariveraregoingtolookbigger."JessicaWittfromColoradoStateUniversitytoldtheGuardian.It'sthisideathatifyouhavetomakemoreofanefforttoclimbthathillbecauseyouarecarryingthisheavybackpack,thehillisgoingtolookmorechallenging."Youarenotseeingthathillasitis.Youareseeingtheworldthroughyourabilitytoact.Youhavelessabilitybecauseyouarehavingtocarrythisbackpack."Wittsaid.16．Ifyougohikingwithanoverweightperson,youmayprobablyhearthemsaythat____.A．thehillisquitesteepB．theworldissodifferentfromthepastC．hehasdistortedperceptionD．thebackpackisnotsoheavy17．Accordingtothestudy,weknowthatoverweightpeople____.A．won'thavetroublewiththeirweightandsizeB．seethetrafficconeasbeingmuchfartherawaythanothersC．don'tlikeexercisebecausetheyarelazyD．liketocarryabackpackwiththemwhenhiking18．Thewritercomparestheextraweightofoverweightpeopleto____.A．trafficcone B．aloadonatruckC．aheavybackpack D．agapacrossariver19．WhichstatementisWRONGaccordingthepassage?A．Beingoverweightdistortsperception.B．Thepeoplewithnormalweightthinkthetrafficconeisnearerthantheactualdistance.C．Overweightpeopledon'tlikeexercisebecauseitistoochallengingforthem.D．Theworldineveryone'seyesarethesame.20．Thewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassageistotell____.A．overweightpeoplenottoclimbmountainsB．theimportanceofbeingtherightweightandsizeC．thatbeingoverweightresultsfromlazinessD．thereasonwhyoverweightpeopleseetheworlddifferently阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。"Anotherbaddayatschool?"myfatheraskedasIcameintotheroom."Howcouldyoutell?Ididn'tshutthedoorheavilyoranything,"Ireplied.OverthepasttwomonthsIhadeitherdonethisorthrownmybackpackacrosstheroomeverytimeIcamehomefromschool.Papathinksithassomethingtodowithmovingtoanewhouse."Iknowthismovehasbeenhardonyou.Leavingyourfriendsandcousinsbehindistough,"Papasaid,asheputhisarmaroundmyshoulder."Whatyoumustrememberisthat,withalotofhardworkandsometime,youwillmakenewfriends.""Youdon'tknowhowharditis.Thisyearmybaseballteamwouldhavewonthechampionship.Theywon'tevengivemeachancetopitch(投球)here.AllIgettoplayisrightfield,andthat'stheworst!"Papaturnedtowardme."Thingswillgetbetter,Ipromiseyou.Letmeaskyou,doyouknowwhyyouwerenamedDavidLorenzo?""Yes,yournameisDavidandgrandfather'snameisLorenzo.""Verygood,andwhatmakesyourgrandfathersoimportant?""Hewasthefirstinthefamilytocometothiscountryandallthat,"Ianswered."Thatisonlypartlycorrect.Yourgrandfatherwasaverygreatman.InMexico,hehadbeenateacher.WhenhecametoAmerica,hecouldonlygetlow-paidlabourjobsbecausehedidn'tspeakthelanguage.IttookhimtwoyearsbeforehespokeEnglishwellenoughtobeallowedtoteachhere,buthedidit.Henevercomplainedbecauseheknewchangecouldbedifficult.Didheevertellyouthat?"myfatherasked.Ilookeddownatmyfeet,ashamedatmybehaviour."No.Thatmusthavebeenhard,"Isaidsheepishly."Yourgrandfathertaughtmethatifyouletpeopleseeyourtalent,theywillacceptyouforwhoyouare.Iwantyoutoalwaysrememberwhatmyfathertaughtme,evenifittakesafewyearsforpeopletoseewhoyouare,"saidPapa.AllIcouldsaywas,"Okay."ThenIasked,"WhatshouldIdonow?"Laughing,Papasaid,"Howaboutyoupitchafewtome?Youneedsomework."21．Whywastheauthorunhappythatday?A．Becausehisfathertaughthimalesson.B．Becausehisbaseballteamlostthegame.C．Becausehewasn'tofferedachancetopitch.D．Becausehequarrelledwithhisfriendsatschool.22．Thefathersuccessfullychangedhisson'smoodby____.A．askinghimtotrainharderB．playingbaseballwithhimC．tellinghisgrandfather'sstoryD．introducinghimsomenewfriends23．Accordingtothispassage,whatdidDavidlearnabouthisgrandfather?A．HebecameateacherassoonashearrivedinAmerica.B．Hisgrandfathertaughthisfatherhowtoplaybaseball.C．HeplayedbaseballwellwhenhelivedinMexico.D．HedidmanuallabortosupporthisfamilyinAmerica.24．Theunderlinedword"sheepishly"probablymeans____.A．shyly B．patiently C．clumsily D．cautiously25．Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor?A．Hethinkshisfatherlivesinthepast.B．He'dratherlivewithhisgrandfather.C．Hewillcontinuetodislikeschoolandeverything.D．Hewilltryhisbesttoadapttothenewenvironment.三、阅读理解(25分)第二节阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。(共5小题,每小题1.5分阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。A.Breathingtheairinthecitymakesyoumoreactive.B.Othersusuallyhavetowaitforthenextvacation.C.Beingbytheseaisalsogoodforourphysicalhealth.D.Naturallyweoftenfeelsogreatattheendofaseasideholiday.E.Thesoundofthemcanhelpusrelaxandfeelfreefromstress.F.Andifyoutakeyourwalksonthebeach,thisisalotbetter.Wealllovespendingtimebythesea.Someluckyonesmightliveonthecoastandenjoythebenefitsallaroundtheyear.26．Mostofuswouldsaywefeelhealthierbytheocean.Inthepast,doctorswouldactuallysuggestspendingtimebytheseatotheirpatients.Andresearchhasshownthatpeoplewholiveonthecoastaremorelikelytobelievetheirhealthisgoodcomparedtothoselivinginacity.Sohowdowebenefit,exactly?Well,tostartwith,it'sgreatforourmentalhealth.Scientistshavediscoveredthatwehavesomethingcalledabluemind.Theyhaveshownthatwatching,listeningtothewavesorbeingintheoceanhelpsourbrainsslowdown.27．Thisiswhypeoplewhohavetroublesleepingareoftentoldtolistentorecordingsofthesoundofwaveshittingthebeachtohelpthemrelaxatbedtime.28．Wegooutalotmorewhenwe'reonholidaybythesea.Weoftenbecomemoreactiveonholidaysandpeoplewholiveonthecoastareusuallymoreactivetoo.29．Walkingonsandrequiresmoreeffortthanonthepavement.Andtheseaairisgoodforpeoplewithbreathingproblemstoo.Thereislesspollutionintheairneartheoceanandinautumnandwintertheairisfresher.Thisishealthierthanthedryairinhomeswithcentralheating.Ithasevenbeenfoundthatthechemicalsinseawatermayhelpushavehealthyskin.30．Welookforwardsomuchtohavingournextone!四、阅读理解(25分)第三节信息匹配(共5小题，每小题0.5分下面的材料中，左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是六种新发明，请为每个人选择一个他们感兴趣的发明。请将相关的内容相匹配。Mr.Brownisalwaysworriedwhenhisdaughtergoesoutalone.Hewantstogivehersomethingtokeephersafe.31．Jennyenjoyshikingandshe'dliketohaveawarmmealwherevershegoes.32．Mr.Zhangworksinauniversity.Hefindsithardtocarryaheavynotebookaround.Heneedsalighterone.33．There'sasmallriverbetweenLiWen'svillageandthetown.Butthebridge'sfarfromhishouse.Sohepreferstocarryasmallboatwithhim.34．Mrs.Greenis75andshethinksit'sdangerousforhertodriveacommoncarontheroad.Shewantsacarthatfitsher.35．

AIt'stheworld'sfirstARnotebook.Youjustneedtoputonapairofglassesandthenyou'llseeascreenaroundyou.Itmeansthatyoudon'tneedarealscreenandyoucanworkanywhere.BThesearenewsatellites(卫星).Whentheylookattheforests,theycanseewhatkindoftreestheyareandtellhowhealthytheleavesare.ThishelpsuskeepacloseeyeonEarth'shealth.C.Thisisaboatatabout26kg.Thankstoitssmallsize,itcantakeyouacrosstheriver.Afteryouuseit,justletouttheairinitandstoreitwhereveryouwant.D.Thecarisabout4meterslong,twicethesizeofachildren'sbumpercar(碰碰车).Manyoldpeopleliketodrivethiskindofcarasit'ssaferforthemtodriveontheroad.E.Thisisasmallalarmthatcanmakeareallyloudnoiseandgiveoutaflashinglightsootherpeoplewillknowthatyou'reintrouble.Itcanalsocallyourfamilyandeventhepolicetohelpyou.F.Thisisaheaterthatlookslikeanormalbag.Itcanheatamealinabout20minutes.Userscanchangethebag'stemperaturewithanappontheirphone.五、根据所给词的适当形式填空(共10题，每小题0.5分36．Heshowedhis(art)abilitybydesigningtheuniquestagefortheconcert.37．MrBlackwasassurprisedasIwas,butwelcomedHeathcliffas(polite)ashecould.38．Ourmanagersuggested(hold)ameetingtodiscusstheproblem.39．Shefelt(shame)ofherbadbehaviorandpromisedtochange.40．He(beat)intheracebyarunnerwhohadbeentrainingmuchharder.41．Thecompetitionattractedover500(contest)representing8differentcountries.42．Feeling(embarrass)isacommonexperiencethatcanmakeusuncomfortable.43．Asthehillsidewascoveredwithsnow,wehadtowalkup(care).44．We(survey)theplacesothatwecouldchoosethebestlocationforthenewbuilding.45．Hegavean(direct)answertomyquestion,whichmadememorecurious.六、语法填空(共10题,每小题1分语法填空NationalSmileMonthis46．(large)andlongestmonthhealthactivityintheUK.Startingin1977,itiscelebratingitsforty-thirdbirthdayfromMay1447．June14in2020.TheBritish48．(know)fortheirbadteethbecausetheyhavetoomanysugaryfoodsanddrinks.Itseems49．mostofthemdon'toftenshowtheirfeelings.Theyneithersmilenorcry.ButthisisNOTtrue.TheBritishliketosmileasmuchasanyoneelse.Theyjustdon'twanttoshowtheirbadteeth.Brushyourteethatleasttwice50．day,cutdownsugaryfoodsanddrinks,andvisitthedentistoften.Withthethreemessages,theorganizershopethatamonthofsmilingwillmakepeopleallaroundtheUKrealizetheimportanceofgoodteethandbeconfidentenough51．(open)theirmouthstosmile.OneinterestingactivityisfortheBritishtoenjoythefun52．(photo)withshortstoriesbehind.Seeingthesmilingfacesandreadingtheinterestingstories,everyonecan'thelp53．(smile)!You'rewelcometosend54．(you)withbigsmilesonline.Smilingisnotonlygoodforyoubutalsogoodforthosearoundyou,evenifyoudohaveafewbadteeth.This55．(make)NationalSmileMonthagreatidea!七、翻译(共10题,每小题1分56．他担心生病的母亲，想尽快回家。Hehissickmotherandwantstogohomeassoonaspossible.57．第一次出现在这样一个正式的聚会上，我感到很不自在，想要逃离。Appearingatsuchaformalpartyforthefirsttime,Ifeltandwantedtoflee.58．在日常生活中，人人都应该远离谎言。毕竟，诚实第一。Indailylife,everyoneshouldthelies.Afterall,beinghonestcomesfirst.59．海洋中央哪个小岛对大多数人来说是未知的。Thesmallislandinthemiddleoftheoceanmostpeople.60．我才刚开始戴牙套，但我讨厌它们。I'vejuststarted,butIhatethem.61．他们嘲笑她真是太可怕了，我后悔什么也没说。tolaughather,andIregretnotsayinganything.62．医生说我需要通过避免脂肪、油和糖来减轻一点体重。ThedoctorsaidthatIneededtobyavoidingfat,oilandsugar.63．突然，其中一人失去知觉，扑倒在了桌子上。Suddenlyoneofthemandfellacrossherdesk.64．他还表示，我有必要有一个更均衡