2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期末真题分类汇编-教师版-专题04 阅读理解之新闻报道

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期末真题分类汇编-教师版——专题04阅读理解之新闻报道（一）（23-24高一上·江苏盐城·期末）LloydBlack,whobecameamemberatAnytimeFitnessinSemmes,Alabama,lastyearatage90,wasnamedastheclub’sMemberoftheMonthforJanuary.AshleySeaman,thegym’sgeneralmanager,congratulatedBlackinaFacebookpostthatwentviral(走红).“Wehaveseennothingbutinspirationfromhimsincehestarted,”SeamanwroteinthepostalongwithaphotoofBlackwearinghisoveralls(工装裤).“Hesaysheis91yearsyoungandtalksabouthowmuchhisworkoutroutinehashelpedhiminhisdailyroutine.Seeingsomeonelikehimencouragesotherstokeepitupandincludefitnessintheirlife.Seeinghiminthegymthreetimesaweekworkingoutinhisoverallsbrightensourday.”Blacksaidhestartedworkingouttokeepupwithhislifestyle.“IhadreachedthepointwhereIcouldnolongerdosimplehousework,soIstartedgoingtothegymandithasreallyhelped.”saidBlack.“I’malsoinspiredbymydadwhonevergaveup.”Black’sgymroutineincludestherunningmachine,upperbodystrengthtrainingandthelegpress.Asaresultofhisworkatthegym,Blackfindsiteasiertocutthegrassathishouseandworkinhiswoodworkingshop.Heexperienceslessdailydiscomfortandmovesmoreeasily.AccordingtoSeaman,Blackhasbecomeavaluedmemberofthegymthroughhisdevotiontoimprovinghispersonalfitness,hishelpfulnessandhiswarmthtowardothermembers.WhileBlackisnotamemberofFacebooktoseethereactiontothepost,hehasreceivedlocalattentionforhisfitnessjourney.“Idon’tfeelverycomfortablebeinginthelimelight,butifitencouragessomeoneelse,I’mwillingtodoit”saidBlack.1．WhatwasincludedintheFacebookpost?A．Black’sbasicinformation. B．Black’sgymroutineC．Seaman’sphoto. D．Seaman’spraise.2．WhatcanwelearnaboutBlack?A．HelikeswearingshortstoworkoutB．Hehasbeenworkingoutforthreeyears.C．Hestartedworkingoutonhisfather’sadvice.D．Hebenefitedalotfromworkingoutatthegym.3．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“inthelimelight”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A．Allalone. B．Outofdate. C．Wellknown. D．Differentfromothers.4．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．Useitorloseit. B．Acceptitorleaveit.C．Takelifeasitcomes. D．Useisasecondnature.【答案】1．D2．D3．C4．A【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是LloydBlack去年以90岁高龄成为阿拉巴马州塞姆斯AnytimeFitness的会员，他被评为该俱乐部1月份的月度会员，健身房总经理AshleySeaman在Facebook上的一篇帖子中向布莱克表示祝贺，这篇帖子在网上疯传，LloydBlack从健身房的锻炼中获益很多。1．推理判断题。根据第二段“Hesaysheis91yearsyoungandtalksabouthowmuchhisworkoutroutinehashelpedhiminhisdailyroutine.Seeingsomeonelikehimencouragesotherstokeepitupandincludefitnessintheirlife.Seeinghiminthegymthreetimesaweekworkingoutinhisoverallsbrightensourday.(他说他今年91岁，并谈到了他的锻炼计划对他的日常生活有多大的帮助。看到像他这样的人会鼓励其他人坚持下去，把健身纳入他们的生活。每周三次看到他穿着工装裤在健身房锻炼，我们每天都很开心。)”可知，Facebook上的帖子包含了Seaman的表扬，故选D。2．推理判断题。根据第四段“Asaresultofhisworkatthegym,Blackfindsiteasiertocutthegrassathishouseandworkinhiswoodworkingshop.Heexperienceslessdailydiscomfortandmovesmoreeasily.(由于他在健身房锻炼，布莱克发现在家里割草和在木工店工作更容易。他每天的不适感减少了，行动也更自如了。)”可知，布莱克从健身房锻炼中受益匪浅。故选D。3．词句猜测题。根据最后一段“WhileBlackisnotamemberofFacebooktoseethereactiontothepost,hehasreceivedlocalattentionforhisfitnessjourney.(虽然布莱克不是脸书的用户，看不出人们对他的帖子的反应，但他的健身之旅已经引起了当地人的关注。)”可知，布莱克获得了很多关注，也就是变得出名了，划线短语inthelimelight的意思是“著名的”，和Wellknown意思相近。故选C。4．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第三段“IhadreachedthepointwhereIcouldnolongerdosimplehousework,soIstartedgoingtothegymandithasreallyhelped.(我已经到了不能再做简单家务的地步，所以我开始去健身房，这真的很有帮助。)”和第四段“Asaresultofhisworkatthegym,Blackfindsiteasiertocutthegrassathishouseandworkinhiswoodworkingshop.Heexperienceslessdailydiscomfortandmovesmoreeasily.(由于他在健身房锻炼，布莱克发现在家里割草和在木工店工作更容易。他每天的不适感减少了，行动也更自如了。)”可知，本文主要讲的是LloydBlack去年以90岁高龄成为阿拉巴马州塞姆斯AnytimeFitness的会员，他被评为该俱乐部1月份的月度会员，从健身房的锻炼中他获益很多，日常的不适感减少了，动作也更灵活了，因此本文最好的题目是A选项“Useitorloseit.(用进废退)”，故选A。（二）（23-24高一上·江苏连云港·期末）TheannouncementthatIndhuRubasinghamistobetheartistdirectoroftheRoyalNationalTheatre(NT)in2025hasbeenmetwithcheers,withintheindustryandwithout.WorkmatesattheKilntheatreinBrent,whereRubasinghamhasbeendirectorsince2012,describeherasinspiring,risk-takingandtough.RufusNorrishascalledher“anexceptionalartistwhoIrespectandadmirehugely”.RubasinghammaybetheNT’sfemaleartisticdirectorandthefirstpersonofcolourintherole,butherownachievementscontributetoherposition.Fromatheatrewithjust292seats,shehascommissioned(委托)andcreatedproductionsofinternationalquality.TherehasbeenFlorianZeller’strilogyThefather,TheMotherandtheSonandherproductionofZadieSmith’sTheWifeofWillesden.ArecentsuccessisRyanCalaisCameron’scivilrightsstoryRetrograde.RubasinghamisnotnewtoNationalTheatre:asNorrissays,“it’saplacesheknowswell,havingdirectedsuccessfullyineachofthethreetheatres”.However,it’sabigleapfromthe292seatsoftheKilntothechallengesofNT,with2,450seats,plusoutreach,educationalanddigitalprograms.Allthishastobedoneagainsttheworstfinancial(金融的)situationssincetheNTwasfoundedin1963．Today,anydirectorofanationalartsorganizationintheUKfacesahardtime,withthefinancialblackholeleftbythepandemic(疫情).Rubasingham,however,isallabouttheartists:theplay-writersandactorsandmanyothercreativetalentswhomakehertheatrewhatitis.That’sthespecialtalentshebringstothisposition.Sheherselfhasdescribeditas“thebestjobintheworld”.5．WhatcanwelearnaboutRubasinghamfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．SheisenviedbyRufusNorris.B．Sheiswelcomedtotaketheposition.C．Shedoesn’tgetalongwithworkmates.D．ShehasmovedfromtheKilntotheNT.6．WhyareRubasingham’sproductionslistedinParagraph3?A．Topraisehersuccessindirecting.B．Topromoteherworksinternationally.C．Tointroduceherunderstandingofart.D．Toshowherrelationshipwithplay-writers.7．WhatchallengeswillRubasinghamfaceinhernewposition?A．Thepandemic. B．Littleexperience.C．Lackofmoney. D．Technologicalproblems.8．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesRubasingham?A．Expertandcreative. B．Flexibleandgenerous.C．Energeticandefficient. D．Well-meaningandwell-rounded.【答案】5．B6．A7．C8．A【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。介绍了IndhuRubasingham将于2025年成为英国国家剧院（NationalTheatre）的艺术总监，并强调她在剧院界的成就和独特才华，同时提出她将面临的挑战和困境。5．推理判断题。根据文章第一段和第二段内容“TheannouncementthatIndhuRubasinghamistobetheartistdirectoroftheRoyalNationalTheatre(NT)in2025hasbeenmetwithcheers,withintheindustryandwithout.WorkmatesattheKilntheatreinBrent,whereRubasinghamhasbeendirectorsince2012,describeherasinspiring,risk-takingandtough.RufusNorrishascalledher“anexceptionalartistwhoIrespectandadmirehugely”.(IndhuRubasingham将于2025年担任皇家国家剧院（NT）的艺术家总监，这一消息在业内和业内都受到了欢呼。自2012年以来，鲁巴辛汉姆一直担任布伦特窑剧院的导演，同事们形容她鼓舞人心，敢于冒险，坚韧不拔。鲁弗斯·诺里斯（RufusNorris）称她为“我非常尊重和钦佩的杰出艺术家”。)”可知，她担任这个职位是受到欢迎的，故选B项。6．推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“RubasinghammaybetheNT’sfemaleartisticdirectorandthefirstpersonofcolourintherole,butherownachievementscontributetoherposition.(Rubasingham可能是NT的女性艺术总监，也是第一位担任该角色的有色人种，但她自己的成就也为她的地位做出了贡献。)”及“Fromatheatrewithjust292seats,shehascommissioned(委托)andcreatedproductionsofinternationalquality.(在一个只有292个座位的剧院里，她委托并创作了具有国际品质的作品。)”可知，第三段中列出Rubasingham的作品是为了表扬她在导演方面的成功，故选A项。7．细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“Allthishastobedoneagainsttheworstfinancial(金融的)situationssincetheNTwasfoundedin1963．Today,anydirectorofanationalartsorganizationintheUKfacesahardtime,withthefinancialblackholeleftbythepandemic(疫情).(所有这些都必须在NT自1963年成立以来最糟糕的财政状况下完成。今天，英国任何一个国家艺术组织的主任都面临着困难时期，因为大流行留下的财政黑洞。)”可知，她将面对1963年以来最严重的金融困境，故选C项。8．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Rubasingham,however,isallabouttheartists:theplay-writersandactorsandmanyothercreativetalentswhomakehertheatrewhatitis.That’sthespecialtalentshebringstothisposition.Sheherselfhasdescribeditas“thebestjobintheworld”.(然而，Rubasingham是艺术家、剧作家、演员和许多其他创造性人才，他们使她的剧院成为现在的样子。这是她为这个职位带来的特殊才能。她自己形容这是“世界上最好的工作”。)”可知，她在自己的工作上是很专业的，并且还具有创造力。故选A项。（三）（23-24高一上·江苏盐城·期末）TensofthousandsofhoneybeesinSpain’sCanaryIslandscannowadd“survivedavolcano(火山)”totheirwishlist.AreportonSaturdaytoldthestoryoffivehives(蜂箱)ofhoneybeesthatwereleftunattendedaftertheeruption(爆发)oftheCumbreViejavolcanoinLaPalma,whichhappenedonSeptember19,forabout50days(theirbeekeeperhadbeenforcedtoleavethearea).Whenthebeekeeperreturned,hefoundthehivescoveredinvolcanicash(灰).Insidethehives,however,thesituationwascompletelydifferent.Tothebeekeeper’ssurprise,hefoundtensofthousandsoflivehoneybees,whohadmanagedtocarryondespitetheheatandharmfulgasesreleasedbythevolcano.Theymayhavealsogottenluckybecausetheywerecoveredwithlightashwithsmallholes,whichallowedairtopassthroughthehives.NotallhoneybeesonLaPalmaweresolucky,though.SpanishnewsserviceEFEreportedthatagroupofhivesclosesttotheCumbreViejahadbeencoveredcompletelybylava,hotvolcanomatter,whichkilledthem.AntonioQuesada,aspokespersonfortheGranCanariaBeekeepersAssociation,saidthatakeypartofthebees’survivalwaspropolis(蜂胶).Producedbybees,propolisisastickythingmadefromresins(树脂)theinsectscollectfromplants.Oftencalled“beeglue,”propolisisoftenusedtosmoothsurfacesorcoverthespaceinhives.QuesadasaidtheLaPalmabeesmanagedtoseal(密封)themselvesinsidetheirhivestoprotectthemselvesfromthevolcanicgases,whichcanbeharmfultopeople,animals,plants,andbuildings.Thebeesalsothoughtaboutfoodandatefromthehoneystorestheyhadinsidetheirhives.“It’sunbelievablehowsuchatinyanimalthathasbeenaroundforhundredsofthousandsofyearscanhavethatabilitytosurvive,”Quesadasaid.That’snotalltheydid,though.Althoughtheysealedthemselvesintheirhives,theymadesuretoleaveaverysmallpathwaytotheoutsidesotheycouldgetoutoneday.9．Whatmighttheunderlinedword“unattended”inparagraph2mean?A．Dead. B．Lucky. C．Alone. D．Homeless.10．Whatsurprisedthebeekeeper?A．Hisbeehiveswerecoveredwithvolcanicash.B．Hisbeesremainedaliveunderthevolcanicash.C．Hisbeeswarnedhimoftheeruptionofthevolcano.D．Hisbeehivesremainedunchangedinthevolcaniclava.11．WhatdoesQuesadathinkaboutthefivehivesofbees?A．They’refearful. B．They’reunlucky. C．They’rehonest. D．They’readmirable.12．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．Beeswererescuedtimely. B．Beessurvivedavolcano.C．Beesbenefitedfrompropolis. D．Ahugevolcanohappened.【答案】9．C10．B11．D12．B【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是有五个没人管的蜂箱的蜜蜂在遇到火山爆发后奇迹般地活了下来。9．词句猜测题。根据第二段“theirbeekeeperhadbeenforcedtoleavethearea(养蜂人被迫离开该地区)”可知，养蜂人离开了，所以那些蜜蜂没人管，划线词unattended的意思是“无人看管的”，和Alone意思相近。故选C。10．细节理解题。根据第三段“Tothebeekeeper’ssurprise,hefoundtensofthousandsoflivehoneybees,whohadmanagedtocarryondespitetheheatandharmfulgasesreleasedbythevolcano.(令养蜂人惊讶的是，他发现了成千上万只活蜜蜂，尽管火山释放出热量和有害气体，它们还是设法生存了下来。)”可知，让养蜂人吃惊的是他的蜜蜂在火山灰下仍然活着。故选B。11．推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“QuesadasaidtheLaPalmabeesmanagedtoseal(密封)themselvesinsidetheirhivestoprotectthemselvesfromthevolcanicgases,whichcanbeharmfultopeople,animals,plants,andbuildings.(Quesada说，LaPalma蜜蜂设法将自己封闭在蜂巢里，以保护自己免受火山气体的伤害，火山气体可能对人类、动物、植物和建筑物有害。)”和倒数第二段““It’sunbelievablehowsuchatinyanimalthathasbeenaroundforhundredsofthousandsofyearscanhavethatabilitytosurvive,”Quesadasaid.(Quesada说：“令人难以置信的是，这样一种已经存在了数十万年的小动物竟然有这种生存能力。”)”可知，Quesada认为这五个蜂箱的蜜蜂是令人钦佩的，故选D。12．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第三段“Tothebeekeeper’ssurprise,hefoundtensofthousandsoflivehoneybees,whohadmanagedtocarryondespitetheheatandharmfulgasesreleasedbythevolcano.(令养蜂人惊讶的是，他发现了成千上万只活蜜蜂，尽管火山释放出热量和有害气体，它们还是设法生存了下来。)”可知，本文主要讲的是有五个没人管的蜂箱的蜜蜂在遇到火山爆发后奇迹般地活了下来，因此最好的标题是B选项“Beessurvivedavolcano.(蜜蜂从火山中幸存下来。)”。故选B。（四）（23-24高一上·浙江杭州·期末）ChinesestatemediahaspraisedaviralvideoseriestellingthestoryofajadeteapotcomingtolifeandescapingfromtheBritishMuseumtomakeitswaybackhome.Thesetofthreeshortepisodes,entitledEscapefromtheBritishMuseum,showstheteapotturningintoayoungwomaninagreendress,whothenasksaLondon-basedChinesejournalisttohelpherreunitewithherfamily.TheplotlinetapsintogrowingChinesecriticism(批评)oftheBritishMuseumafterreportslastmonththatmorethan1,500pricelessobjectsweremissing,stolenordamaged.InAugustthestatemediaGlobalTimescalledforthereturnofChineseartefactsfromthemuseum“freeofcharge”.“Thehugeloophole(漏洞)inthemanagementandsafetyofculturalobjectsintheBritishMuseumhaveledtothefallingofalong-standingandwidelyspreadclaimthat‘foreignculturalobjectsarebetterprotectedintheBritishMuseum’,”itsaid.Itstronglysupportedthevideoseriesfortouchingona“powerfulmessage”abouttheimportanceofculturalheritageandreflecting“Chinesepeople’seagernessforthereturnoftheChineseculturalrelics”.StatebroadcasterCCTValsogavetheshortfilmsaglowingreviewsaying:“WeareverypleasedtoseeChineseyoungpeoplearepassionateabouthistoryandtradition.WearealsolookingforwardtotheearlyreturnofChineseartefactsthathavebeendisplacedoverseas.”ThemuseumincidentmadeheadlinesaroundtheworldandrevivedearlierdemandsbytheChinesemediatorestorethecountry’srelics.Thenewthree-partshowhassetoffawaveofnationalismamongviewers,withmanypraisingthecreativeplotthatreducedthemtotearsbyshowinghowtheteapotexperiencedthehappinessofreturningtoChinatoseepandasandwatchaflag-raisingceremonyonTiananmenSquare.“Mayalltheculturalrelicsabroadreturnhomeassoonaspossible!”saidoneoftensofthousandsofpeoplewhocommentedonsocialmediasites.13．WhatcanbelearnedaboutEscapefromtheBritishMuseum?A．Itisfilmedbythestatemedia.B．Itconsistsofthreeshortepisodes.C．ItissupportedbytheBritishMuseum.D．Itshowshowagreenprincessmakesherwayhome.14．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“tapsinto”meaninthethirdparagraph?A．Goesagainst. B．Agreeswith. C．Makesuseof. D．Bringsabout.15．WhatwastheattitudeofGlobalTimestowardthevideoseries?A．Disapproving. B．Objective. C．Tolerant. D．Supportive.16．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．ThereputationofChineseartefactsworldwide.B．TheirresponsibilityoftheBritishMuseummissingateapot.C．TheinfluenceofChinesestatemediaontheglobalviewers.D．ThepopularityoftheseriesaboutthereturnofChineserelics.【答案】13．B14．C15．D16．D【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了中国官方媒体赞扬了一个广为传播的视频系列，该视频讲述了一个玉器茶壶复活并从大英博物馆逃回家的故事。13．细节理解题。根据第二段“Thesetofthreeshortepisodes,entitledEscapefromtheBritishMuseum,showstheteapotturningintoayoungwomaninagreendress,whothenasksaLondon-basedChinesejournalisttohelpherreunitewithherfamily.”（这部名为《逃离大英博物馆》(EscapefromTheBritishMuseum)的短片共三集，讲述了茶壶变成了一位身穿绿色连衣裙的年轻女子，然后她请求一位驻伦敦的中国记者帮助她与家人团聚。）可知，《逃离大英博物馆》这部短片共三集。故选B项。14．词义猜测题。根据划线单词句中“…afterreportslastmonththatmorethan1,500pricelessobjectsweremissing,stolenordamaged.”（上个月有报道称，有1500多件无价之宝丢失、被盗或损坏。）可知，此处为影片的情节利用了中国对大英博物馆日益增长的批评。故可猜测划线短语tapsinto为“利用”的意思，结合选项C项Makesuseof“利用”意思一致。故选C项。15．推理判断题。根据第四段中“Itstronglysupportedthevideoseriesfortouchingona“powerfulmessage”abouttheimportanceofculturalheritageandreflecting“Chinesepeople’seagernessforthereturnoftheChineseculturalrelics”.”（它强烈支持该系列视频，因为它触及了文化遗产重要性的“有力信息”，反映了“中国人民对中国文物回归的渴望”。）可推知，《环球时报》对该系列视频的态度是支持的。故选D项。16．主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段“ChinesestatemediahaspraisedaviralvideoseriestellingthestoryofajadeteapotcomingtolifeandescapingfromtheBritishMuseumtomakeitswaybackhome.”（中国官方媒体赞扬了一个广为传播的视频系列，该视频讲述了一个玉器茶壶复活并从大英博物馆逃回家的故事。）和最后一段“Thenewthree-partshowhassetoffawaveofnationalismamongviewers,withmanypraisingthecreativeplotthatreducedthemtotearsbyshowinghowtheteapotexperiencedthehappinessofreturningtoChinatoseepandasandwatchaflag-raisingceremonyonTiananmenSquare.“Mayalltheculturalrelicsabroadreturnhomeassoonaspossible!”saidoneoftensofthousandsofpeoplewhocommentedonsocialmediasites.”（这部由三集组成的新剧在观众中掀起了一股民族主义浪潮，许多人称赞其富有创意的情节，通过展示茶壶如何经历回到中国看熊猫和观看天安门广场升旗仪式的快乐，让他们流下了眼泪。“愿国外的文物早日归国！”社交媒体网站上成千上万的人评论道。）可知，文章主要讲的是关于中国文物回归的系列节目很受欢迎。故选D项。（五）（23-24高一上·浙江杭州·期末）Thousandsofliveshavebeensavedbygivingblood-thinningdrugstopeoplewithaheartconditionthatleavesthematriskofastroke(中风),accordingtotheheadoftheNHS.SinceJanuary2022about460,000peopleinEnglandwhosufferfromatrialfibrillation(AF)-adangerouslyirregularheartrate-havebeguntakingoneoffouranticoagulant(抗凝血剂)drugsthatareprovedtoreducestrokerisk.Speedyintroductionofthedrugshaskept4,000peoplealivewhowouldotherwisehavediedandpreventedabout17,000strokes,accordingtoAmandaPritchard.Strokeskillabout27,000peopleayearinEnglandandleadtoabout120,000beingtakentohospital.Adrivetoencouragetake-upofthedrugsmeans90%ofthe1.5millionpeopleinEnglandwithAFareusingthem.Thatshouldresultinfewerstrokes,whicharealeadingcauseofdeathanddisability,giventhatAFcausesaboutoneinfivestrokes.“Therapidintroductionofthesedrugsisabigstepforwardinprovidingthebestpossiblecareforpatientswithheartdisease”,Pritchard,theleaderofNHS(NationalHealthService)England,willsayinaspeechtodayattheKing’sFundhealthexperts’yearlyconference.Thedrugs,calleddirectoralanticoagulants,helpstopbloodfromclotting(凝血),thereforereducingtheriskofaclotdevelopingandcausingastroke.In2021theNationalInstituteforHealthandCareExcellencerecommendedthatdoctorsusefouranticoagulantdrugs.DrMaevaMay,theStrokeAssociation’sdirector,thoughtthewidespreaduseofthedrugsas“fantasticnews”,becauseAFaccountsforoneinfivestrokesandstrokesinpeoplewithAFaremorelikelytoresultindeathorseriousdisability.NHSEnglandhasuseditsspendingpowertocutdealswiththemakersofthefourdrugs,whichhasmadethemmuchmorewidelyavailable.TheBritishHeartFoundationpraisedtheNHS’s“greatprogresstowardsitsgoalofreducingstrokedeaths”.17．Whatisthepurposeoflistingnumbersinparagraph2?A．Toattractthereaders’attentiontostrokes.B．TointroducethespecificinformationaboutAF.C．Toshowtheeffectsoffouranticoagulantdrugs.D．Tosummarizethestepstowardsreducingdeaths.18．Whatisthemainfunctionofanticoagulantdrugs?A．Toidentifysignsofstrokes. B．Toreducebloodpressure.C．Tokeepheartbeating. D．Topreventbloodclotting.19．WhatcanbeinferredaboutNHSEnglandanddrugmakersfromthetext?A．Theyhavereachedsomeagreements. B．Theyhaveprovidedfreetreatment.C．Theyhaveestablisheddiseasefunds. D．Theyhaveremindedofstrokedeaths.20．Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A．RecognisingSignsofAHeartAttack B．ABreakthroughinStrokePreventionC．ExploringKindsofAnticoagulantDrugs D．NHSEngland’sLife-SavingConference【答案】17．C18．D19．A20．B【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章主要介绍英国国家医疗服务体系（NHS）负责人表示，通过给患有心脏病的人服用血液稀释药物，大大降低了房颤患者的中风可能导致的死亡或严重残疾，数千人的生命得以挽救。17．推理判断题。根据第二段“SinceJanuary2022about460,000peopleinEnglandwhosufferfromatrialfibrillation(AF)-adangerouslyirregularheartrate-havebeguntakingoneoffouranticoagulant(抗凝血剂)drugsthatareprovedtoreducestrokerisk.Speedyintroductionofthedrugshaskept4,000peoplealivewhowouldotherwisehavediedandpreventedabout17,000strokes,accordingtoAmandaPritchard.Strokeskillabout27,000peopleayearinEnglandandleadtoabout120,000beingtakentohospital.(自2022年1月以来，英国约有46万患有心房颤动（AF）的人开始服用四种抗凝药物中的一种，这些药物已被证明可以降低中风风险。据AmandaPritchard称，这些药物的迅速引入使4000人得以存活，否则他们将死亡，并预防了约17000例中风。在英格兰，中风每年造成约2.7万人死亡，约12万人被送往医院。)”可知，这一段利用数字来说明四种抗凝血药物对心房颤动病人的效果。故选C。18．细节理解题。根据第五段“Thedrugs,calleddirectoralanticoagulants,helpstopbloodfromclotting(凝血),thereforereducingtheriskofaclotdevelopingandcausingastroke.(这些药物被称为直接口服抗凝血剂，有助于阻止血液凝固，从而降低血栓形成和导致中风的风险。)”可知，抗凝血药物的主要作用是防止血液凝结。故选D。19．细节理解题。根据最后一段“NHSEnglandhasuseditsspendingpowertocutdealswiththemakersofthefourdrugs(英国国家医疗服务体系（NHSEngland）利用其支出能力与这四种药物的制造商达成了协议)”可知，英国国家医疗服务体系和制药商他们已经达成了一些协议。故选A。20．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Thousandsofliveshavebeensavedbygivingblood-thinningdrugstopeoplewithaheartconditionthatleavesthematriskofastroke(中风),accordingtotheheadoftheNHS.(英国国家医疗服务体系（NHS）负责人表示，通过给患有心脏病的人服用血液稀释药物，数千人的生命得以挽救，这些心脏病使他们有中风的风险。)”和最后一段“NHSEnglandhasuseditsspendingpowertocutdealswiththemakersofthefourdrugs,whichhasmadethemmuchmorewidelyavailable.TheBritishHeartFoundationpraisedtheNHS’s“greatprogresstowardsitsgoalofreducingstrokedeaths”.(英国国家医疗服务体系（NHSEngland）利用其支出能力与这四种药物的制造商达成了协议，这使它们的供应范围更加广泛。英国心脏基金会称赞英国国家医疗服务体系“在实现减少中风死亡的目标方面取得了巨大进展”。)”可知，文章主要介绍英国国家医疗服务体系（NHS）负责人表示，通过给患有心脏病的人服用血液稀释药物，大大降低了房颤患者的中风可能导致的死亡或严重残疾，数千人的生命得以挽救。所以B选项“预防中风的突破”和文章意思一致。故选B。（六）（23-24高一上·浙江宁波·期末）OnApril18—theInternationalDayforMonumentsandSites,ChinaDaily’sdigitalemployeeYuanxiandDunhuangMogaoGrottoes’officialvirtualcartoonfigureJiayaotogetherintroducedaninteractivedigitalplatformthathostsavirtualcopyoftheMogaoGrottoes’LibraryCave(藏经洞)totheworld.TheplatformwasdevelopedjointlybytheDunhuangAcademyandtheChinesetechfirmTencent.ItusesgamingtechnologiestoshowthehistoricalscenesoftheLibraryCaveinthedigitalworld.TheLibraryCaveinMogaoGrottoeswasdiscoveredin1900,withmorethan60,000culturalrelicsdatingfromthe4thcenturytothe11thcenturyunearthed.Itwasoneofthemostimportantarchaeologicaldiscoveriesinthe20thcentury.Ontheplatform,visitorscanrole-playand“timetravel”toancientdynastiesandtalkwitheighthistoricalfigures.ThepubliccanentertheplatformthroughtheDigitalDunhuangwebsiteanditsWeChatminiprogram.Inthedigitalage,themodelof“culture+technology”hasbeenintroducedtofacilitatethedevelopmentofChineseculture.ThedigitalizationrateofChina’spreciousculturalrelicsisnowover70percent,accordingtothe2022ChinaDigitalCollectionIndustryResearchReportreleasedbyiResearch.InstitutionssuchasthePalaceMuseumhavealsostartedonlinedigitalservicesoftheirown.Artificialintelligence(AI)technologyallowsthepublictoviewtheinteriorofthebuildingsthroughthePalaceMuseum’sWeChatminiprogram.TheMinistryofCultureandTourismhasalsoencouragedthedevelopmentandtransformationofculturalintellectualproperty(知识产权)bydigitalmeans.ChinaCentralTelevisionhascreatedaseriesofdigitalcollectionswithdifferentDunhuangthemes,suchastheDunhuangdivinedeer(神鹿)Youyou.Itwascreatedbasedontheimageofthenine-coloreddeerfromDunhuangmurals(壁画).ThepubliccanseethedivinedeeronCCTV’sowndigitalplatform.Digitalcollectionscatertotheconsumptionhabitsofyoungpeople,whogrowupintheinformationage.TheynotonlyprotecttheintellectualpropertyofthecollectionsbutalsobringthepublicclosertoChina’s“excellenttraditionalculture”,notedDunhuangArtInstitute.SuBomin,directoroftheDunhuangAcademy,toldXinhuathatmoreeffortswillbemadetoexplorenewformsforshowingculturalrelicsandofferthepublicgreaterculturalexperiencestodevelopDunhuangculture.21．WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthevirtualcopyoftheMogaoGrottoes’LibraryCaveistrue?A．ItwasdevelopedbytheDunhuangAcademyalone.B．ThepubliccanhaveaccesstoitthroughWechatminiprogram.C．Ithasappliedthelatesttime-travelingandgamingtechnology.D．Itwasunearthedin1900withmorethan60,000culturalrelics.22．Whatisthepurposeofthemodelof“culture+technology”?A．Toshowthelatestgamingtechnologies.B．Tohelpculturalinstitutionsmakeaprofit.C．TopromotethedevelopmentofChineseculture.D．ToencouragepeopletoexploreChineseculturalrelics.23．HowdoestheauthorintroducethesuccessofdigitalcollectionsinParagraph7?A．Bylistingfigures. B．Bymakingcomparisons.C．Bygivingdefinitions. D．Bygivingexamples.24．Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestexpressesthemainideaofthepassage?A．China’snewwayinrebuildingMogaoGrottoes’LibraryCave.B．China’ssuccessinpromotingthedigitizationrateofculturalrelics.C．China’sinteractivedigitalplatformindevelopingDunhuangculture.D．China’slatestadvancesinthedevelopmentofculturalintellectualproperty.【答案】21．B22．C23．D24．C【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，文章主要介绍了《中国日报》联手敦煌莫高窟官方虚拟卡通人物“伽瑶”向世人介绍了一个互动数字平台，该平台存有敦煌莫高窟藏经洞的虚拟副本，并讲述了用数字工具弘扬中国文化遗产的作用。21．细节理解题。第四段第二句提到“ThepubliccanentertheplatformthroughtheDigitalDunhuangwebsiteanditsWeChatminiprogram.”（公众可以通过数字敦煌网站及其微信小程序进入该平台。）由此判断，公众可以通过小程序进入该平台。B项符合文意。故选B。22．推理判断题。第五段第一句提到“Inthedigitalage,themodelof“culture+technology”hasbeenintroducedtofacilitatethedevelopmentofChineseculture.”（在数字时代，“文化+科技”的模式被引入，促进了中国文化的发展）由此判断，该模式的引入是为了促进中国文化的发展。故选C。23．推理判断题。第七段第二三句提到“ChinaCentralTelevisionhascreatedaseriesofdigitalcollectionswithdifferentDunhuangthemes,suchastheDunhuangdivinedeer(神鹿)Youyou.Itwascreatedbasedontheimageofthenine-coloreddeerfromDunhuangmurals(壁画).ThepubliccanseethedivinedeeronCCTV’sowndigitalplatform.”（中央电视台制作了一系列不同敦煌主题的数字合集，比如敦煌神鹿。它是根据敦煌壁画中的九色鹿形象创作的。公众可以在央视自己的数字平台上看到神鹿）该段提到了中央电视台也制作了一系列的敦煌主题数字合集，同时举出九色鹿的神鹿形象作为例子。故选D。24．主旨大意题。第一段提到“OnApril18 —theInternationalDayforMonumentsandSites,ChinaDaily’sdigitalemployeeYuanxiandDunhuangMogaoGrottoes’officialvirtualcartoonfigureJiayaotogetherintroducedaninteractivedigitalplatformthathostsavirtualcopyoftheMogaoGrottoes’LibraryCave(藏经洞)totheworld.”（4月18日，国际古迹遗址日，《中国日报》数字员工袁西与敦煌莫高窟官方虚拟人物“伽瑶”共同推出了一个互动数字平台，向世界展示了莫高窟图书馆洞的虚拟副本）由此判断，文章围绕敦煌文化数字平台展开，这一创作方式也拉进历史与公众的距离。C项符合文意，故选C。（七）（23-24高一上·浙江金华·期末）Inthetimebeforeair-conditioning,southernChina’sskywellsplayedakeyroleinkeepingpeople’shomescool.Couldtheydoitagaintoday?Askywell,or“tianjing”,isatypicalcharacteristicoftraditionalhomesinsouthernandeasternChina.DifferentfromanorthernChinesecourtyard,or“yuanzi”,askywellissmallerandlessopentotheoutdoorenvironment.It