人教版七年级数学下册Unit9第5课时SectionB3a-selfcheck(课时练习)(原卷版+解析)

Unit9Whatdoeshelooklike?SectionB3a-selfcheck一、预习导学1．Letmetellyou______________________（他长什么样）.2．______________________（首先）,heisverytallandhandsome.3．Hehas______________________（棕色的直发）andhedoesn’t______________________（戴眼镜）.4．Ilikehimbecauseheisreally______________________（又酷又有趣）.5．He______________________（擅长）soccer.二、单项选择6．Lucyisgoodatdrawing.Herdreamistobea(n)_______inthefuture(将来).A．singer B．musician C．artist D．actress7．Thebookunderthedeskismine.Canyouhelpme_______itonmydesk?A．take B．put C．send D．leave8．—Doyouenjoyreading?—Yes，Ithinkit'sagood__________tolearnmoreabouttheworld.A．life B．wayC．message D．dream9．Eachofthem_______longbrownhairand_______verytall.A．have;are B．has;is C．is;is D．has;are10．Idon’tlikethestyleofthisT-shirt.Pleaseshowme___________one.A．either B．neither C．another D．other11．—Doestheelephanthavealong_______?—Yes,itdoes.A．face B．leg C．nose D．mouth12．Iremember________himtoclosethewindow,butnowthewindowisstillopen.A．telling B．totell C．tell D．tells13．—Tom,areyoureadingorwatchingTVnow?—_______.A．I’mthirteen B．I’mreading C．Yes,Iam D．No,heisn’t14．Mymotherhas_______curlyhair.A．a B．an C．the D．/15．Tofindthecriminal,_______,let’sdrawapictureofhim.A．intheend B．afterall C．firstofall D．attheend三、用所给单词的正确形式填空16．Sheisawonderful_______(art).Shedrawswell.17．Ithinkpeopleneedtousedifferent_______(way)todothings.18．Sheisapop_______(sing).Youngpeoplelikeherverymuch.19．Heis_______(real)happytoseehisoldfriends.20．TheAmericansspellsomewords_______(different)fromtheBritish.四、完成句子21．他留着短的棕色卷发。Hehas________________________hair.22．他们告诉他罪犯长什么样。Theytellhim________thecriminal________________.23．为了找到他，警察把它放到报纸上和电视上。Thepoliceputit________newspapersandontelevision________________him.24．人们并非总是以同样的方式看待事物，所以他们会将同一个人描述得不一样。Manypeople________________________________thesamewaysothey________________thesamepersondifferently.五、划线部分提问25．She’stallandthin.（对画线部分提问）______________shelooklike?26．XuQianlovestoplayjokesonherfriends.（对划线部分提问）_______doesXuQianloveto_______?六、完形填空Graceismyclassmate.Shecomes___27___theUnitedStates.Sheisverythin.She___28___glasses,sowethinkshelikesstudyingverymuch.Shehaslongcurlyhair.Itisvery___29___.Gracelivesalittlefarfromschool,butshegoestoschool___30___everymorning.Sheusually___31___herbiketoschool.Todayissunnyand___32___,andsheiswearingawhiteT-shirtandapairofbluejeans.Sheisplayingwithothergirlsontheplayground.Graceenjoys___33___timewithfriends.Ithinkshelikessportstoo,becausesheoftenwearssportsshoes.Graceisverypopularinourclass,___34___mostofusthinksheis___35___shy.Infact,Graceisveryhelpfultoothers.Andher___36___isgood,sosheoftenhelpsuswithhistory.27．A．from B．at C．in D．between28．A．brings B．wears C．makes D．pays29．A．beautiful B．delicious C．funny D．important30．A．intheend B．rightnow C．intime D．ontime31．A．takes B．goes C．rides D．gets32．A．cold B．rainy C．warm D．bad33．A．reading B．putting C．visiting D．spending34．A．but B．or C．so D．then35．A．kindof B．kindsof C．akindof D．allkindsof36．A．Chinese B．math C．English D．history七、阅读单选I’mLeo.Thereisagreatartistinmyfamily.SheisLisa.Lisalikesdrawingalot.Hereareherthreedrawings(图画).Thereisananimalinthefirstdrawing.Ithastwobigeyes,abigmouthandtwosmallears.Ithaslongarmsandlonglegs.Itisblackandwhite.Therearesomeapplesinitshands.Itlooksveryhappy.Whatisit?Idon’tknow,butLisasaysitisapanda.Thereisawomanintheseconddrawing.Sheisthin.Shehasstraightblondehair,asmallmouth,abignoseandtwobigeyes.Shelooksangry.Whoisshe?Lisasayssheisourmom.ButMomhascurlyblondehair,smalleyesandasmallnose.Thereisananimalinthethirddrawing,too.Itsheadisanapple.Itshairandtail(尾巴)areleaves(树叶).Ithasalongmouth,anditisabanana.Itstwolegsarecarrots.Whatisit?Lisasaysitisahorse(马),butitdoesn’tlooklikeahorse.Lisaisreallyagreatartist,isn’tshe?37．Theanimalinthefirstdrawing_______.A．looksveryhappy B．iseatingbananas C．hasbigeyesandbigears D．hasshortarmsandshortlegs38．Leo’smomhas_______.A．abigmouth B．curlyblondehair C．twobigeyes D．abignose39．Fromthepassage,wecanknowLisaisLeo’s_______.A．mother B．cousin C．sister D．classmate40．Theunderlinedword“it”refersto(指代)“_______”inthepassage.A．thehair B．thehead C．thetail D．themouth41．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Lisa’shorselikestoeatcarrots. B．Lisalikesdrawingverymuch.C．Lisadrawsananimalandtwowomen. D．Thewomanintheseconddrawinglookshappy.八、材料作文42．假如你是南希，你的同桌是玛丽，你们俩在外表上有很大的不同。请根据下表提供的信息，写一篇不少于60词的英语短文，描述一下你和你同桌的外貌特征，可以适当发挥。NameEyesHairBuildNancyblackcurly,longalittleheavyMaryblueblack,curly,shorttall,thin______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit9Whatdoeshelooklike?SectionB3a-selfcheck一、预习导学1．Letmetellyou______________________（他长什么样）.2．______________________（首先）,heisverytallandhandsome.3．Hehas______________________（棕色的直发）andhedoesn’t______________________（戴眼镜）.4．Ilikehimbecauseheisreally______________________（又酷又有趣）.5．He______________________（擅长）soccer.【答案】1．whathelookslike

2．Firstofall

3．

straightbrownhair

wearglasses

4．coolandfun

5．isgoodat【解析】略二、单项选择6．Lucyisgoodatdrawing.Herdreamistobea(n)_______inthefuture(将来).A．singer B．musician C．artist D．actress【答案】C【详解】句意：露西擅长画画。她的梦想是将来成为一名艺术家。考查名词辨析。singer歌手；musician音乐家；artist艺术家；actress女演员；根据“Lucyisgoodatdrawing.”可知，擅长画画应该是将来想成为艺术家，故选C。7．Thebookunderthedeskismine.Canyouhelpme_______itonmydesk?A．take B．put C．send D．leave【答案】B【详解】句意：桌子下面的那本书是我的。你能帮我把它放在桌子上吗？考查动词辨析。take拿；put放；send发送；leave离开；根据“Thebookunderthedeskismine.Canyouhelpme...itonmydesk?”可知，此处指的是“帮忙放在桌上”，应用动词put“放”，故选B。8．—Doyouenjoyreading?—Yes，Ithinkit'sagood__________tolearnmoreabouttheworld.A．life B．wayC．message D．dream【答案】B【详解】句意：——你喜欢读书吗？——是的，我认为这是一个了解世界的好方法。考查名词辨析。life生活；way方式；message信息；消息；.dream梦想。这里是动词不定式做后置定语，这里“tolearnmoreabouttheworld.”是动词不定式做后置定语修饰way。根据题意，故选B。9．Eachofthem_______longbrownhairand_______verytall.A．have;are B．has;is C．is;is D．has;are【答案】B【详解】句意：他们每个人都有长长的棕色头发，个子很高。考查主谓一致。eachof…意为“……中的每一个”，充当主语时谓语动词用单数，排除A选项；and连接并列的两个动词，第二空的动词也用单数形式，故选B。10．Idon’tlikethestyleofthisT-shirt.Pleaseshowme___________one.A．either B．neither C．another D．other【答案】C【详解】句意：我不喜欢这件T恤的款式。请给我看另一个。考查代词。either两者之一；neither两者都不；another另一个；other其他的，后接复数名词；根据句意理解及前句Idon’tlikethestyleofthisT-shirt.可知，这里表达的是“另一个”，是不确定数目的另一个，所以应该用another，故选C。11．—Doestheelephanthavealong_______?—Yes,itdoes.A．face B．leg C．nose D．mouth【答案】C【详解】句意：——大象有一个长鼻子吗？——是的，它有。考查名词辨析。face脸；leg腿；nose鼻子；mouth嘴巴。根据答句“Yes,itdoes.”以及结合常识，可知大象有一个长鼻子。故选C。12．Iremember________himtoclosethewindow,butnowthewindowisstillopen.A．telling B．totell C．tell D．tells【答案】A【详解】句意：我记得告诉过他关上窗户，但现在窗户还开着。考查非谓语动词。从后半句可知remember后动词的动作设想已完成，故用rememberdoingsth.表示“记得做过某事”。remembertodosth.表示“记得去做某事”，但还未做。故选A。13．—Tom,areyoureadingorwatchingTVnow?—_______.A．I’mthirteen B．I’mreading C．Yes,Iam D．No,heisn’t【答案】B【详解】句意：——Tom，你现在正在读书还是看电视？——我在读书。考查情景交际和选择疑问句的回答。I’mthirteen我13岁了；I’mreading我在读书；Yes,Iam是的，我是；No,heisn’t不，他不是。根据“areyoureadingorwatchingTVnow”以及人称，可排除A和D；选择疑问句，不用yes或者no进行回答。故选B。14．Mymotherhas_______curlyhair.A．a B．an C．the D．/【答案】D【详解】句意：我妈妈有一头卷发。考查冠词。a/an表示泛指某人或某物，a用于辅音音素开头的词前面；an用于元音音素开头的词前面。the表示特指某个（些）人或者物；/零冠词；hair为不可数名词，并且此处不表示特指，所以前面不用冠词，故选D。15．Tofindthecriminal,_______,let’sdrawapictureofhim.A．intheend B．afterall C．firstofall D．attheend【答案】C【详解】句意：为了找到罪犯，首先，让我们画一张他的图像。考查副词短语。intheend“最后”，相当于finally；afterall“毕竟”；firstofall“首先”；attheend“在末端”。由常识可知，画一张他的图像是找到罪犯的第一步，“firstofall”符合语境。故选C。三、用所给单词的正确形式填空16．Sheisawonderful_______(art).Shedrawswell.【答案】artist【详解】句意：她是一位出色的艺术家。她画得很好。根据“Sheisawonderful”可知此处是指她是一位很棒的艺术家。art“艺术”；artist“艺术家”，是可数名词，前面有a修饰，名词用单数，故填artist。17．Ithinkpeopleneedtousedifferent_______(way)todothings.【答案】ways【详解】句意：我认为人们需要用不同的方式做事。空前有“different”修饰，名词应用复数形式，故填ways。18．Sheisapop_______(sing).Youngpeoplelikeherverymuch.【答案】singer【详解】句意：她是个流行歌手。年轻人非常喜欢她。句子主语是“She”，此处指的是singer“歌手”，是单数名词，空前有a，空处应用单数形式，故填singer。19．Heis_______(real)happytoseehisoldfriends.【答案】really【详解】句意：他真的很高兴见到他的老朋友。空处修饰句中的形容词，要用副词形式，故填really。20．TheAmericansspellsomewords_______(different)fromtheBritish.【答案】differently【详解】句意：美国人拼写某些单词不同于英国人。根据“TheAmericansspellsomewords…”可知，此处要用副词修饰动词“spell”；different“不同的”，形容词，其副词为differently，表示“不同地”。故填differently。四、完成句子21．他留着短的棕色卷发。Hehas________________________hair.【答案】

short

curly

brown【详解】此处是多个形容词的排列，short是描述“长短”的词；curly是描述“形状”的词；brown是描述“颜色”的词，按照多个形容词的排列顺序：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老，颜色国籍出材料，作用类别往后靠；可知此处的三个形容词排列顺序应该是：shortcurlybrown，故填short；curly；brown。22．他们告诉他罪犯长什么样。Theytellhim________thecriminal________________.【答案】

what

looks

like【详解】固定句型what+助动词+sb.looklike“某人长什么样子”。根据句子结构可知是宾语从句，要用陈述语序。结合语境可知时态是一般现在时，助动词去掉，主语是第三人称单数，动词要变为三单形式。故填what；looks；like。23．为了找到他，警察把它放到报纸上和电视上。Thepoliceputit________newspapersandontelevision________________him.【答案】

in

to

find【详解】put“放置”，是动词，innewspaper“报纸上”；不定式todo表示目的，为了做某事，find“找到”，是动词，故填in；to；find。24．人们并非总是以同样的方式看待事物，所以他们会将同一个人描述得不一样。Manypeople________________________________thesamewaysothey________________thesamepersondifferently.【答案】

don’t

always

see

things

may

describe【详解】句子是一般现在时，主语是复数概念，表示否定用助动词的否定形式“don’t”，放在实义动词前。表示“总是”用频度副词“always”，放在实义动词前。表示“看待”用动词“see”，宾语是“事物”用复数名词“things”。表达推测用情态动词“may”，后面用动词原形，表示“描述”用动词“describe”。故填don’t；always；see；things；may；describe。五、划线部分提问25．She’stallandthin.（对画线部分提问）______________shelooklike?【答案】

What

does【详解】句意：她又高又瘦。根据划线部分“tallandthin”可知，此处是提问外貌长相，应用whatdo/doessb.looklike的结构，主语是she，助动词用does，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填What；does。26．XuQianlovestoplayjokesonherfriends.（对划线部分提问）_______doesXuQianloveto_______?【答案】

What

do【详解】句意：徐倩喜欢开她朋友的玩笑。划线部分为“playjokesonherfriends”，对其提问用what；疑问词位于句首，首字母大写；疑问句中用do来代替“playjokesonherfriends”。故填What；do。六、完形填空Graceismyclassmate.Shecomes___27___theUnitedStates.Sheisverythin.She___28___glasses,sowethinkshelikesstudyingverymuch.Shehaslongcurlyhair.Itisvery___29___.Gracelivesalittlefarfromschool,butshegoestoschool___30___everymorning.Sheusually___31___herbiketoschool.Todayissunnyand___32___,andsheiswearingawhiteT-shirtandapairofbluejeans.Sheisplayingwithothergirlsontheplayground.Graceenjoys___33___timewithfriends.Ithinkshelikessportstoo,becausesheoftenwearssportsshoes.Graceisverypopularinourclass,___34___mostofusthinksheis___35___shy.Infact,Graceisveryhelpfultoothers.Andher___36___isgood,sosheoftenhelpsuswithhistory.27．A．from B．at C．in D．between28．A．brings B．wears C．makes D．pays29．A．beautiful B．delicious C．funny D．important30．A．intheend B．rightnow C．intime D．ontime31．A．takes B．goes C．rides D．gets32．A．cold B．rainy C．warm D．bad33．A．reading B．putting C．visiting D．spending34．A．but B．or C．so D．then35．A．kindof B．kindsof C．akindof D．allkindsof36．A．Chinese B．math C．English D．history【答案】27．A

28．B

29．A

30．D

31．C

32．C

33．D

34．A

35．A

36．D【分析】本文主要介绍了作者的同学格蕾丝的一些情况。27．句意：她来自美国。from来自；at在；in在……里面；between在……之间；根据空前“comes”可知，此空指“来自”，comefrom“来自”，故选A。28．句意：她戴眼镜。brings带来；wears戴；makes做；pays支付；根据“glasses”可知，此空指“她戴眼镜”，应用wears，故选B。29．句意：她有着长卷发。它很漂亮。beautiful漂亮的；delicious美味的；funny有趣的；important重要的；根据上文“Shehaslongcurlyhair.”可知，此空指的是她的头发很漂亮。故选A。30．句意：格蕾丝住的离学校有点远，但是她每天早上都准时到校。intheend最终，最后；rightnow现在；late迟的，晚的；intime及时；ontime准时；根据“but”表示转折可知，虽然她住的远，但能准时到校，故选D。31．句意：她通常骑自行车上学。takes拿取；goes去；rides骑；gets得到；根据空后“herbike”可知，此空指骑自行车。故选C。32．句意：今天晴朗又温暖。cold冷的；rainy下雨的；warm温暖的；bad坏的；根据“Todayissunny”可知，此处与“sunny”构成并列关系，指的是“温暖的”，故选C。33．句意：格蕾丝很享受和朋友们在一起的时光。reading读；putting放；visiting参观，拜访；spending花费，度过；结合“timewithfriends”可知，此处是spendtimewithsb.“和某人一起度过时光”，故选D。34．句意：格蕾丝在我们班很受欢迎，但是我们中的大多数人认为她有点害羞。but但是；or或者；so因此；then然后；根据“popular”以及“shy”可知，此处表示转折。故选A。35．句意：但是我们中的大多数人认为她有点害羞。kindof有点；kindsof各种各样的；akindof一种；allkindsof各种各样的；此空修饰形容词shy，要用副词短语kindof，故选A。36．句意：她历史很好，她经常帮助我们学习历史。Chinese语文；math数学；English英语；history历史；根据下文“sosheoftenhelpsuswithhistory.”可知，她历史很好，故选D。七、阅读单选I’mLeo.Thereisagreatartistinmyfamily.SheisLisa.Lisalikesdrawingalot.Hereareherthreedrawings(图画).Thereisananimalinthefirstdrawing.Ithastwobigeyes,abigmouthandtwosmallears.Ithaslongarmsandlonglegs.Itisblackandwhite.Therearesomeapplesinitshands.Itlooksveryhappy.Whatisit?Idon’tknow,butLisasaysitisapanda.Thereisawomanintheseconddrawing.Sheisthin.Shehasstraightblondehair,asmallmouth,abignoseandtwobigeyes.Shelooksangry.Whoisshe?Lisasayssheisourmom.ButMomhascurlyblondehair,smalleyesandasmallnose.Thereisananimalinthethirddrawing,too.Itsheadisanapple.Itshairandtail(尾巴)areleaves(树叶).Ithasalongmouth,anditisabanana.Itstwolegsarecarrots.Whatisit?Lisasaysitisahorse(马),butitdoesn’tlooklikeahorse.Lisaisreallyagreatartist,isn’tshe?37．Theanimalinthefirstdrawing_______.A．looksveryhappy B．iseatingbananas C．hasbigeyesandbigears D．hasshortarmsandshortlegs38．Leo’smomhas_______.A．abigmouth B．curlyblondehair C．twobigeyes D．abignose39．Fromthepassage,wecanknowLisaisLeo’s_______.A．mother B．cousin C．sister D．classmate40．Theunderlinedword“it”refersto(指代)“_______”inthepassage.A．thehair B．thehead C．thetail D．themouth41．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Lisa’shorselikestoeatcarrots. B．Lisalikesdrawingverymuch.C．Lisadrawsananimalandtwowomen. D．Thewomanintheseconddrawinglookshappy.【答案】37．A

38．B

39．C

40．D

41．B【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了家里的小画家Lisa所画的三幅画。37．细节理解题。根据第二段“Itlooksveryhappy.”可知，第一幅画里面的动物看起来很开心。故选A。38．细节理解题。根据第三段“ButMomhascurlyblondehair,smalleyesandasmallnose.”可知，Leo的妈妈有一头金色的卷发。故选B。39．细节理解题。根据第一段“I’mLeo.Thereisagreatartistinmyfamily.SheisLisa.”和第三段“Lisasayssheisourmom.”可知，Leo和Lisa有共同的母亲，因此Lisa是Leo的妹妹。故选C。40．词句猜测题。根据第四段“Ithasalongmouth,anditisabanana.”可知，它有长长的嘴巴，它是一根香蕉；“it”在此指“themouth”。