专题05 短文填空（原卷版）

专题05短文填空（2023年陕西省统考中考真题）短文填空:（共10小题,计10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）beendeasybirdproblemdevelopgetnoisehighofferNatureiswonderful.It____41____ourbestteacher.Itteachesusalotandweareborntolearnfromittosolve____42____.Forexample,scientistsusedwhattheysawinnaturetoimproveourwayoftravelling.Indaysofhigh-speedtrainresearchand____43____,scientistswereoncefacedwithanoiseproblem.Thetrainspushedairthroughtunnelsat____44____speeds.So,whenatraincameoutofatunnel,itcouldbevery,very____45____.However,kingfisherbirdshardlymakeasoundwhentheygetintolakesorrivers.Engineers____46____acleveridea.Theychangedthefrontofthetrainstomatchtheshapeofthekingfisher.Thentheaircould____47____passoverthetrains.Theproblemwassolved!Thekingfisher____48____exampleisjustonethatwelearnedfromnature.Scientistsstudythesmartmodelsthatnaturecan____49____.Thentheyusetheirwisdom(智慧)andimaginationtodesignnewproducts.Natureprovidesuswith____50____possibilitiestofindwonderfulwaystoimproveourlives.Learningfromnatureknowsnobounds(永无止境)!（2022年陕西省统考中考真题）短文填空:（共10小题,计10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）helivefinalluckypeoplesuccessachievemeetmuchbeInOctober2021,alocalnewspapertoldastoryofacommonman,JiaShuangdeng.He61.________fromShaanxiProvince.Henotonlyworkshardbuthashelpedmanydeafpeople62.________abetterlifeaswell.Attheageof14,something63.________happenedtoJiaandturnedhimintoadeafperson.Sadandheartbroken,hehadtoleaveschoolandlearnedby64.________athomeformorethantwoyears.Later,withother65.________help,hecheeredupandmadealivingbymakingshoes.He66.________manydifficultiesbuthefacedthembravelyandkeptonworkinghard.67.________,hisshoesbecamepopularandsoldwell.Afterafewyears,hestartedhisownfactoryanditwas68.________.However,hedidn'tforgetthosewhohadhelpedhim.Sohedecidedtohelpthepeopleinneed.Theseyears,hehasofferedmanydeafpeoplechancestowork.Whathedidhasbenefited(有益于)lotsofdeafpeople.“ThepersonIwanttothank69.________inmylifeisMr.Jia.Thankstohim,I'vegotagoodjobandhaveahappylifenow.Healwaystellsusalthoughwearedisabled,wecanalso70.________ourdreamsbyworkinghard,”saidXieTing,whowashelpedbyJia.（2021年陕西省统考中考真题）短文填空:（共10小题,计10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）hewinhourswimfatherseemunluckyhardtalkendRickHoytisAmericanandhehasagoodjobattheUniversityofBoston.61.__________,heisinawheelchairbecauseofaseriousillness.Hecan't62._______eitherandheusesacomputerfordailycommunication.However,helovessportandwantstochallenge63.________intriathlon-asportscompetitioninwhichpeopleswim4kilometers,bike180kilometersandrun42kilometers.HowcanRickmakeitashecan'tswim,bikeorrunandsitsinawheelchair?It64.________tobeanimpossibledreamforhimtorealize.Rickcantakepartbecausehedoesitwithhisfather,DickHoyt.Together,theytrytheirbesttodothe65.________taskintheirlife-intherunning,hisfatherpusheshiminhiswheelchair;inthe66.________,Rickliesinasmallboatandhisfatherswimsandpullshim;inthecyclingRicksitsinaspecialseatonthefrontofhis67.___________bike.Ofcourse,theHoytsneverwintherace.Thewinnerofatriathlonusuallycompletesitinaboutnine68._________,buttheHoytstakemuchlongertime."That'sright,"saysthefather."Weneverwin.ButRickandIthinkthatwealwayswin."Nowthefatherandsonhave69._________therespect（尊敬）ofmanypeople.Andtheir70.________couragealsosetsagodexampleforusall.Itsendsoutthemessagehowimportantitisthatwebelieveinourselvesandnevergiveup.（2020年陕西省统考中考真题）短文填空:（共10小题,计10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）hegotakeraceworlddifficultwellwidehavebeFormostofusChinese,RickClaymightnotbesopopular.However,thenameis______41______knowninthesportsfield.RickClaylivesinWellington,NewZealand.Heisoneofthe______42______topathletes(田径运动员).Hefirstbecanefamousfiveyearsagowhenhebrokethe400mworldrecor.Rick______43______wonfivegoldmedals(奖牌)inthelastfewyears.Thisyearhasbeenvery_____44_____forRick,however.InMay,hehadbadluckbecausehehurt_____45_____byaccidentwhilehewaspreparingforthisyear’sTokyoWorldChampionships.Hewas______46______tothehospital.Thedoctorsaiditwasnotseriousbutwouldstilltakesometimeforhimtobeallrightagain.Eversincethen,hehasnotruninanymore______47______.Rickhastriedtobepositive(积极的)abouthishealth.“It’sbeenahardyear,butI’mgetting______48______,thoughittakestime,"hesaid.“Ilovegreenplantsandflowers.There_____49_____manyinmyyard.Ihavedonelotsofgardeningandspentmoretimewithmyfamily.Sothat’sgood.ThenextworldcompetitionisinSydneyinDecember.“Ireallywantto______50______.ButI’mnotsureifmylegwillbereadyforthegame.Idohopeitwillbebythen.”（2019年陕西省统考中考真题）短文填空:（共10小题,计10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）Itwasnineonacoldwinternight.Ihurriedtogohomefromworkonmymotorbike.Atthelastcrossing，whileIwas____41____forthegreenlight，Isawanoldmanwalkingtowardme.He____42____meandIfeltalittlenervous.Theoldmansaid_____43_____“Excuseme.Couldyoupleasehelpme?”Ilookedathimupanddown.Helookedabout70yearsold.Theoldmantookouta10-yuanbillandsaidtome，"Youseetheoldladyoverthere?Sheissellingbaked（烤）sweetpotatoes.Couldyoujust____44____.themoneyandbuyonefromher?"Hepointedatanoldladysellingsomethingaboutfifty_____45_____awayinthecorner.“Butwhydon'tyougoandbuyit___46___?””Iwaspuzzles（迷惑的）.Theoldmancontinued."Thatoldladyismywifeandit'sher___47___.daytosellbakedsweetpotatoes.JustnowIcalledher.Shetoldmethattherewasonlyonesweetpotatoleftandshewouldn'tgohomeuntilallthesweetpotatoeswere____48____.ButIknowsheshecan'tstandthecoldbecauseherlegshurt.I'mveryworriedabouther."Atthattime，Iunderstoodwhytheoldmanaskedmetobuyhis___49___.sweetpotato.Ifeltreallywarmandmoved.Withouttakingthemoney，Irodetotheoldladyquicklyandboughtthelastone.AsIwavedgoodbyetotheoldman.I____50____seehimstandingtherewithathankfulsmile.短文填空:（共10小题,计10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）influenceeasycanwinhardbeonepeopleshedecideBorninCalifornia,theUnitedStatesin2003toanAmericanfatherandaChinesemother,GuAilingstartedskiingwhenshewasjust"alittlepinkball":"Whileotherkids61.cryingallday,Ihadalreadymovedontoanewstage,"Gusaid.Eversincethen,Guhas62.manycompetitionsandmaderapidprogress.In2019,Gudecidedtochange63.nationality(国籍）fromtheUSAtoChina."IhavedecidedtocompeteforChinaintheBeijingOlympicWinterGames.Itwasonceadifficult64.formetomake.Now,itencouragesmillionsofyoungpeopleinChinawheremymomwasbornandI'mproudtohaveachancetoimprovethesportIlove,"shewroteonsocialmedia.Someforeignpeoplepostedun