2025年沪教版八年级英语下册月考试卷含答案

…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………第=page22页，总=sectionpages22页第=page11页，总=sectionpages11页2025年沪教版八年级英语下册月考试卷含答案考试试卷考试范围：全部知识点；考试时间：120分钟学校：______姓名：______班级：______考号：______总分栏题号一二三四五六总分得分评卷人得分一、选择题(共9题，共18分)1、【题文】Therestaurantisniceandthefoodisnotbad,____Istillprefereatingathome.A.andB.butC.soD.or2、Icantype______shecan.A.asfasterasB.asfastasC.morefasterthanD.muchfastthan3、Idon’tthinkwecanfeedmonkey___fruitsinthezoo..A.onB.byC.toD.in4、Yourteamlostthegame,butyoushouldn’t_______.A.buildupB.giveupC.cheeronD.lookup5、We"dbetterleaveanoteonthetable．____，Mumhasnoideawherewe"regoing．（）A.HoweverB.AnywayC.InsteadD.Otherwise6、Manypeople____intheearthquakein2008．（）A.washurtB.werehurtC.hurtD.hurting7、Ican"t______theanswertothequestion，soIhaveto_________．（）A.thinkabout；thinkitoverB.thinkof；thinkitaboutC.thinkof；thinkitoverD.thinkabout；thinkof8、IsthatAlice？Iremember________herleaveheretenminutesago．（）A.toseeB.toseeingC.seeingD.see9、WuDajiang，a_________Chineseskater，setanewworldrecordattheShortTrackWorldCuplastyear．（）A.25﹣years﹣oldB.25yearoldC.25﹣year﹣oldD.25yearsold评卷人得分二、填空题(共8题，共16分)10、—_________didyoudowitholdbooks?—Isentthemtochildreninpoorareas.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.Why11、Hisgrandfatherisover85,_________heisveryhealthy.A.andB.butC.orD.so12、Sarakeptthesecretto________andnobodyknewaboutit.A．hersB．herC．herselfD．she13、Thereisn’t_______inthenewspaper.It’sboring.A.somethinginterestingB.nothinginterestingC.anythinginteresting14、____travelalloverChinaduringthesummerholiday?A.WhynotyouB.Whydon'tyouC.WhataboutD.Itisagoodidea15、We’llbeawayfortwoweeksbecausewe’llhavea_____.A.two-weeksholidayB.twoweeks’holidaysC.two-weekholidayD.two-weeks’holiday16、Thebus____(break)downonthewaytoschoolyesterday,sowe____(be)late.17、Thisisa____(tradition)Chinesefamily.评卷人得分三、信息匹配(共7题，共14分)18、Notlongago,ateamoftouristswasshockedanddisappointedtoseethedryriverbed(河床)ofLijiangRiverinGuilin.。A.AnewmarketofCreditCardsB.ThinkingbehindasurveyC.ThereasonsoftrafficaccidentsD.MigrantworkersonthewayhomeE.DroughtsinSouthChina19、M:Excuseme,MissLin.___________W:Yes,Jim.Ihavesome.M:Thatˈsgreat.____________W:Ofcourseyoucan.Whydoyouneedit?M:ThescienceteacheraskedustoreadbooksorwatchVCDstoknowmoreaboutMars.W:____________M:Yes,andsoaremyclassmates.W:Oh,Isee.Hereitis.____________M:Thankyou,MissLin.W:___________(1)________。A.Whatdoyouwant?B.CouldIborrowone,please?C.AreyouinterestedinthelifeonMars?D.Youˈrewelcome.E.Goodlucktoyou.F.Ihopeitcanbehelpfultoyou.G.DoyouhaveanyVCDsaboutthelifeonMars?(2)________。A.Whatdoyouwant?B.CouldIborrowone,please?C.AreyouinterestedinthelifeonMars?D.Youˈrewelcome.E.Goodlucktoyou.F.Ihopeitcanbehelpfultoyou.G.DoyouhaveanyVCDsaboutthelifeonMars?(3)________。A.Whatdoyouwant?B.CouldIborrowone,please?C.AreyouinterestedinthelifeonMars?D.Youˈrewelcome.E.Goodlucktoyou.F.Ihopeitcanbehelpfultoyou.G.DoyouhaveanyVCDsaboutthelifeonMars?(4)________。A.Whatdoyouwant?B.CouldIborrowone,please?C.AreyouinterestedinthelifeonMars?D.Youˈrewelcome.E.Goodlucktoyou.F.Ihopeitcanbehelpfultoyou.G.DoyouhaveanyVCDsaboutthelifeonMars?(5)________。A.Whatdoyouwant?B.CouldIborrowone,please?C.AreyouinterestedinthelifeonMars?D.Youˈrewelcome.E.Goodlucktoyou.F.Ihopeitcanbehelpfultoyou.G.DoyouhaveanyVCDsaboutthelifeonMars?20、Therewasaparknearmyhome.ButIdidn’tgothereveryoften.Manypeoplesaidtherewasnothingspecialthere.OneafternoonIwentintothepark.Iwalkedquicklybecausetherewasn’tmuchtosee.____“WhichwayshouldIgo?”Iaskedmyself.Ilookedatonepath(小路),thentheother.Ifoundthatthetwopathsweredifferentfromeachother.

Theleftonewaswideandclean.____Thoughtheflowersweren’tverybeautiful,theymademefeelgood.Idecidedtotakethispath.Butwait!Ilookedattherightone.Thepathdidn’tlooknice.Itlookedlikeithadnotbeencleanedformonths.ForalongtimeIcouldn’tmakeupmymind.____Itwasn’tnice,butIdidn’twanttogiveup.Atlast,Icametotheendofthepath.Ah!Therewasasmallgardenthere.Itwasbeautiful.Thereweretrees,flowersandchairs.Ithoughtitwasthenicestpartofthepark.Manypeopletoldmethattherewasnothingmuchtoseeinthepark.NowI’dliketotellthemthatiftheyhadfollowedtherightway,theywouldhavefeltdifferently.____Iknewtheydidn’tbelieveme.Theycouldn’tevenrememberthatpathbecauseitwassosmall.

Mytriptotheparkthatdaymademeunderstandsomethingaboutlife.____Youmaygetabigsurprise!

。(1)A.Don’tbeafraidtochooseadifferentpath.

B.Therewerelotsofflowersonbothsidesofthepath.

C.Afterawhile,astrangefeelingmademefollowthedirtypath.

D.Iwalkedforsometimeandfoundmyselfstandinginfrontoftwopaths.

E.ButwhenItoldthemwhatIhadseeninthepark,theyjustsmiledatmewithoutsayingaword.

。(2)A.Don’tbeafraidtochooseadifferentpath.

B.Therewerelotsofflowersonbothsidesofthepath.

C.Afterawhile,astrangefeelingmademefollowthedirtypath.

D.Iwalkedforsometimeandfoundmyselfstandinginfrontoftwopaths.

E.ButwhenItoldthemwhatIhadseeninthepark,theyjustsmiledatmewithoutsayingaword.

。(3)A.Don’tbeafraidtochooseadifferentpath.

B.Therewerelotsofflowersonbothsidesofthepath.

C.Afterawhile,astrangefeelingmademefollowthedirtypath.

D.Iwalkedforsometimeandfoundmyselfstandinginfrontoftwopaths.

E.ButwhenItoldthemwhatIhadseeninthepark,theyjustsmiledatmewithoutsayingaword.

。(4)A.Don’tbeafraidtochooseadifferentpath.

B.Therewerelotsofflowersonbothsidesofthepath.

C.Afterawhile,astrangefeelingmademefollowthedirtypath.

D.Iwalkedforsometimeandfoundmyselfstandinginfrontoftwopaths.

E.ButwhenItoldthemwhatIhadseeninthepark,theyjustsmiledatmewithoutsayingaword.

。(5)A.Don’tbeafraidtochooseadifferentpath.

B.Therewerelotsofflowersonbothsidesofthepath.

C.Afterawhile,astrangefeelingmademefollowthedirtypath.

D.Iwalkedforsometimeandfoundmyselfstandinginfrontoftwopaths.

E.ButwhenItoldthemwhatIhadseeninthepark,theyjustsmiledatmewithoutsayingaword.21、Billandhisfriendswenthikinglastweekend.Hewasafraidhewasgoingtobehungryandboughtalotoffood.____Theystartedatnineinthemorningandfivehourslatertheygottothecity.Theywerealltiredandhisfriendsgotonabus,onlyBillcouldn’t.___________________________Thebusleftandhedidn’tknowwherehewasgoingtomeetthem.Hewalkedinthestreetandwhenitwaseightintheevening,hewentintoarestaurant.____Whenhewokeupinthemiddleofthenight,hecouldn’tfindanypeopleintherestaurant._______________________HefoundatelephonenumberonthepaperandbegantocallMr.Jackson,theowner(主人)oftherestaurant.“Hello,”saidtheboy,“whendoyouopenourrestaurant,Mr.Jackon?”____Sohesaid,“Don’taskmeaboutthat.Ican’tletyouin.”“Oh,no!Iwanttogoout!”

(1)____

。A.Thedoorwasclosedandhecouldn’tgoout.B.Hisbagsstuck(卡在)inthedoorandhehadtogetoff.C.Sohisbagwasbigandheavy.D.Heaskedforsomedrinksandsoonbegantosleep.E.Thetelephonewokethemanupandhewasn’thappy.

(2)____

。A.Thedoorwasclosedandhecouldn’tgoout.B.Hisbagsstuck(卡在)inthedoorandhehadtogetoff.C.Sohisbagwasbigandheavy.D.Heaskedforsomedrinksandsoonbegantosleep.E.Thetelephonewokethemanupandhewasn’thappy.

(3)____

。A.Thedoorwasclosedandhecouldn’tgoout.B.Hisbagsstuck(卡在)inthedoorandhehadtogetoff.C.Sohisbagwasbigandheavy.D.Heaskedforsomedrinksandsoonbegantosleep.E.Thetelephonewokethemanupandhewasn’thappy.

(4)___

。A.Thedoorwasclosedandhecouldn’tgoout.B.Hisbagsstuck(卡在)inthedoorandhehadtogetoff.C.Sohisbagwasbigandheavy.D.Heaskedforsomedrinksandsoonbegantosleep.E.Thetelephonewokethemanupandhewasn’thappy.

(5)___

。A.Thedoorwasclosedandhecouldn’tgoout.B.Hisbagsstuck(卡在)inthedoorandhehadtogetoff.C.Sohisbagwasbigandheavy.D.Heaskedforsomedrinksandsoonbegantosleep.E.Thetelephonewokethemanupandhewasn’thappy.

22、Youknowyouhavetoread"betweenthelines"togetthemostoutofanything.Iwanttotellyousomethingimportantduringyourreading.Youshouldn’tmarkabookwhichisn’tyours.____Ifyouthinkitusefultomarkbooks,youwillhavetobuythem.Therearetwowaysinwhichonecanownabook.Thefirstistogettheright（权利）bypayingforit,justasyoupayforclothesandfurniture.Butfullownershipcomesonlywhenyouhavemadeitapartofyourself.____Therearethreekindsofbookowners.Thefirsthasallthebestsellersunreadanduntouched.Thesecondhasagreatmanybooks.____Thethirdhasafewdog-eared(翻折的)books,whicharemarkedfromfronttoback.Whyismarkingabooknecessary?First,itkeepsyouawake（对某事物觉察到的）.Inthesecondplace,readingisthinking.____Themarkedbookisusuallythethought-through（贯穿思考的）book.Finally,writinghelpsyourememberthethoughtsyouhad,orthethoughtsthewriterexpressed.Ifreadingistolearnanythingmorethanpassingtime,itmustbeactive.Thebookyoureadforpleasurecanbereadinastate（状态）ofrelaxation,andnothingislost.Butforagreatbook,richinideas,readingmustbeactive.____Youshouldcomeupwithanunderstandingofwhatyouhaveread.

。(1)A.Youcan’tletyoureyesmoveacrossthelines.B.Butmostofthemareascleanasthedaytheywerebought.C.Andthinkingcanexpressitselfinwords,spokenorwritten.D.Peoplewholendyoubooksexpectyoutokeepthemclean.E.Thebestwaytomakeyourselfapartofitisbywritinginit.。(2)A.Youcan’tletyoureyesmoveacrossthelines.B.Butmostofthemareascleanasthedaytheywerebought.C.Andthinkingcanexpressitselfinwords,spokenorwritten.D.Peoplewholendyoubooksexpectyoutokeepthemclean.E.Thebestwaytomakeyourselfapartofitisbywritinginit.。(3)A.Youcan’tletyoureyesmoveacrossthelines.B.Butmostofthemareascleanasthedaytheywerebought.C.Andthinkingcanexpressitselfinwords,spokenorwritten.D.Peoplewholendyoubooksexpectyoutokeepthemclean.E.Thebestwaytomakeyourselfapartofitisbywritinginit.。(4)A.Youcan’tletyoureyesmoveacrossthelines.B.Butmostofthemareascleanasthedaytheywerebought.C.Andthinkingcanexpressitselfinwords,spokenorwritten.D.Peoplewholendyoubooksexpectyoutokeepthemclean.E.Thebestwaytomakeyourselfapartofitisbywritinginit.。(5)A.Youcan’tletyoureyesmoveacrossthelines.B.Butmostofthemareascleanasthedaytheywerebought.C.Andthinkingcanexpressitselfinwords,spokenorwritten.D.Peoplewholendyoubooksexpectyoutokeepthemclean.E.Thebestwaytomakeyourselfapartofitisbywritinginit.23、［Awoman(W)isnotfeelingverywell.Shecomestoseethedoctor(D).D:56_________W:Ifeelveryweak.Icanhardlydoanywork,doctor.D:57_________W:Amonthago.D:Doyouhaveaheadache?W:No,Idon’t.D:58________W:Yes,Isleepverywell.D:59____________W:No,Idon’t.AndIhavelittlefoodforlunchbecauseIwanttokeepthin.D:Oh,Isee.60_______Butyouneedtotakemorefoodanddomoreexerciseeveryday.Youcanbebettersoon.A.Doyousleepwell?B.Doyoudoexercise?C.There’snothingserious.D.Doyouoftenhavebreakfast?E.What’sthematterwithyou,madam?F.Youareill.G.Whendiditstart?(1)____。A.Doyousleepwell?B.Doyoudoexercise?C.There’snothingserious.D.Doyouoftenhavebreakfast?E.What’sthematterwithyou,madam?F.Youareill.G.Whendiditstart?(2)_____。A.Doyousleepwell?B.Doyoudoexercise?C.There’snothingserious.D.Doyouoftenhavebreakfast?E.What’sthematterwithyou,madam?F.Youareill.G.Whendiditstart?(3)____。A.Doyousleepwell?B.Doyoudoexercise?C.There’snothingserious.D.Doyouoftenhavebreakfast?E.What’sthematterwithyou,madam?F.Youareill.G.Whendiditstart?(4)_____。A.Doyousleepwell?B.Doyoudoexercise?C.There’snothingserious.D.Doyouoftenhavebreakfast?E.What’sthematterwithyou,madam?F.Youareill.G.Whendiditstart?(5)_____。A.Doyousleepwell?B.Doyoudoexercise?C.There’snothingserious.D.Doyouoftenhavebreakfast?E.What’sthematterwithyou,madam?F.Youareill.G.Whendiditstart?24、China’snewtopleadershipvisited“TheRoadtowardRenewal(《复兴之路》)”exhibitionintheNationalMuseumofChinaonNov.XiJinping,generalsecretaryOftheCPCCentralCommittee,delivered(发表)animportantspeechduringthevisit.“Makingemptytalkisharmfultothenation,whiledoingpracticaljobscanhelpitthrive(茁壮成长).____.RejuvenationoftheChinesenationhasbeenthegreatestChinesedreaminmoderntimessincetheOpiumWars(鸦片战争).Aftermorethan170yearsofhardstruggle(斗争)sincetheOpiumWar,theChinesenationhasbeencloserthanevertoreachthegoalandismoreconfidentandabletoreachthegoalthanever.____.Chinesepeople’shardworkhaslightened(照亮)thefutureof“ChineseDream.”The18thCPCNationalCongresshaspaintedabeautifulblueprint(蓝图)forChina’sfuture.However,thereisalongwaytogobeforetheblueprintcomestrue.____.ChinesenationisfullofconfidenceaboutChina’sfuture.Chinawillbeamoderatelyprosperoussociety(小康社会)inallrespectsin2021，aswellasamodernsocialistcountryin2049.________Xi’sremarkshavebrought“ChineseDream”intothelifeofeveryChinese.Similarly,onlywwheneveryoneishard-workingtomaketheirduecontribution(应有的贡献),canthe“ChineseDream”betterberealized.(1)________。A.“Everybodyhasone’sownidealpursuit(理想和追求)aswellasone’sowndream.”B.Chinahasbecometheworld’ssecondlargesteconomy(经济体).C.The“ChineseDream”isnotfaraway.D.Thisrequireslong-termefforts.E.“Wemustmaketheconstruction(建设)ofourcountrybetter.”Xisaid.F.Wemustdoeverythingwecantoachieveourdream.(2)________。A.“Everybodyhasone’sownidealpursuit(理想和追求)aswellasone’sowndream.”B.Chinahasbecometheworld’ssecondlargesteconomy(经济体).C.The“ChineseDream”isnotfaraway.D.Thisrequireslong-termefforts.E.“Wemustmaketheconstruction(建设)ofourcountrybetter.”Xisaid.F.Wemustdoeverythingwecantoachieveourdream.(3)________。A.“Everybodyhasone’sownidealpursuit(理想和追求)aswellasone’sowndream.”B.Chinahasbecometheworld’ssecondlargesteconomy(经济体).C.The“ChineseDream”isnotfaraway.D.Thisrequireslong-termefforts.E.“Wemustmaketheconstruction(建设)ofourcountrybetter.”Xisaid.F.Wemustdoeverythingwecantoachieveourdream.(4)________。A.“Everybodyhasone’sownidealpursuit(理想和追求)aswellasone’sowndream.”B.Chinahasbecometheworld’ssecondlargesteconomy(经济体).C.The“ChineseDream”isnotfaraway.D.Thisrequireslong-termefforts.E.“Wemustmaketheconstruction(建设)ofourcountrybetter.”Xisaid.F.Wemustdoeverythingwecantoachieveourdream.(5)________。A.“Everybodyhasone’sownidealpursuit(理想和追求)aswellasone’sowndream.”B.Chinahasbecometheworld’ssecondlargesteconomy(经济体).C.The“ChineseDream”isnotfaraway.D.Thisrequireslong-termefforts.E.“Wemustmaketheconstruction(建设)ofourcountrybetter.”Xisaid.F.Wemustdoeverythingwecantoachieveourdream.评卷人得分四、句型转换(共4题，共24分)25、Wecanreduceairpollutionbyridingbicycles.(同义句转换)Wecanridebicycles___________________airpollution.26、Thekiddidn’tstopcryinguntilhismothercameback.Thekid________crying________hismothercameback.27、Georgewillfinishcollege____（划线提问）

______willGeorgefinishcollege？28、HeisfromKenya．Iknow．（改为复合句）

Iknow______．评卷人得分五、语法填空(共4题，共8分)29、Judy______（pick）somevegetableswhenIwalkedintohisgarden．30、Thismusiciancanplaymanydifferent______（music）instruments．31、Jeff，herearetwo______（message）foryourfather．32、Wehadgreatfun______（play）inthewater．评卷人得分六、任务型阅读(共3题，共21分)33、根据句意填空。

Fencescankeepsmallanimalsaway______yourgarden．34、将文中画线句子译成汉语______35、______参考答案一、选择题(共9题，共18分)1、B【分析】【解析】

试题分析：and和，并且；but但是；so因此；Or或者；否则。句意：这家饭店很好，饭食也不错。——但是我仍旧愿意在家吃饭。结合语境可知上下文是转折关系，故选B。

考点：考查连词辨析【解析】【答案】B2、B【分析】句意：我打字可以和她一样快。as+形容词/副词原级+as，表示“和一样”。结合句意，故选B。【解析】B3、A【分析】句意：我认为在动物园里，我们可以用水果喂养猴子。A.在上面；B.通过；C.到；D.在里面。feed...on...用喂养。根据句意，故选A。【解析】A4、B【分析】句意：你们队输了比赛，但是你们不应该放弃。A.建立；B.放弃；C.为鼓励加油；D.查阅。故选B。【解析】B5、D【分析】however然而，一般用逗号与后面隔开，anyway不管怎样；instead而不是；otherwise要不然；此题根据意思：我们最好在桌上留个便条．否则，妈妈不知道我们要去哪里．

故选：D．

我们最好在桌上留个便条．否则；妈妈不知道我们要去哪里．

此题考查副词词义辨析，首先理解选项中副词的意思和用法，再根据语境，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．【解析】D6、B【分析】答案：B

对照选项可知hurt与injure的意思一致意为"受伤"，又知该句一般过去时态的被动语态，其结构为：was/were+动词的过去分词．根据主语people为复数名词故助动词为were，hurt的过去分词为hurt，故填入werehurt；故选B．

许多人在2008地震中受伤．

被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，被动语态由"be动词+及物动词的过去分词"构成，be动词的单复数要与主语的单复数保持一致，还要注意时态及过去分词的变法．【解析】B7、C【分析】thinkabout考虑；thinkover仔细考虑；重新考虑；thinkof想起；．根据句意可知是想不起来那个问题的答案；所以不得不重新考虑．

故选：C．

我想不起那个问题的答案；所以我不得不重新考虑．

熟悉动词短语的基本意义和基本用法，结合选项给出答案．【解析】C8、C【分析】根据句意：那是爱丽丝吗？我记得十分钟前看到她离开这里了．可知此处考查句型rememberdoingsth记得某人做了某事，remembertodosth记得要去做某事．选项C符合题意．

故选：C．

那是爱丽丝吗？我记得十分钟前看到她离开这里了．

熟悉不定式的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．【解析】C9、C【分析】吴大江，一个25岁的滑冰运动员，去年在短道速滑世界杯中，刷新了一项世界纪录．【解析】本题考查的是复合形容词的用法．"数词+名词+形容词"通过连字符连接构成的复合形容词用作定语时，其间的名词不用复数形式．只有答案C符合要求．25岁的25﹣year﹣old．故选：C。二、填空题(共8题，共16分)10、B【分析】试题分析：句意：你怎样处理旧书？我把它们送给贫穷地区的孩子们。“处理”是dowith，和其连用要用what，故选B。考点：考查特殊疑问句的特殊疑问词【解析】【答案】B11、B【分析】试题分析：句意：他的祖父85多岁了，但是他很健康。A并且；B但是；C或者；D因此；根据句意，前后句是转折关系，故选B。考点：考查连词词语释义。【解析】【答案】B12、C【分析】【解析】试题分析：hers名词性物主代词，她的；her人称代词宾格，她。物主代词，她的；herself反身代词，她自己；she人称代词，她。句意：萨拉自己保守秘密，没有人知道。故选C。考点：代词辨析【解析】【答案】C13、C【分析】试题分析：句意：在今天的报纸上没有什么有趣的事情。它是令人无聊的。形容词修饰不定代词放在不定代词之后。Some开头的复合不定代词用于肯定句或表示请求和委婉的疑问句中；any开头的用于疑问句否定句或条件状语从句中。结合句意及结构，故选C。考点：考查复合不定代词的用法。【解析】【答案】C14、B【分析】试题分析：句意：为什么你不在暑假期间在全国旅行？whynotdosth=whydon’tyoudosth,为什么不做某事，提建议。whataboutdoing，做怎么样，提建议。根据句意及结构，故选B。考点：考查提建议的句式。【解析】【答案】B15、C【分析】试题分析：句意：我们将离开两周的时间，因为我们会有一个两周的假期。此题考查前置定语，two-weekholiday两周的假期，只能做前置定语，中间有连字符，week后不能加s，故选C。考点：考查前置定语。【解析】【答案】C16、brokewere【分析】【分析】句意：昨天去学校的路上，公交车抛瞄了，所以我们迟到了。从yesterday可知句子是一般过去时，故答案为broke，were。

【点评】考查一般过去时。17、traditional【分析】【分析】句意是：这是一个传统的中国家庭。tradition是名词，此处需要用形容词修饰来修饰名词family。故填traditional。

【点评】本题考查语法填空，根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。三、信息匹配(共7题，共14分)18、略

【分析】略。

【解析】E19、略

【分析】根据答语W:Yes,Jim.Ihavesome.可知，——你有关于在Mars生活的VCD吗？——有，吉姆。我有一些。故选G。

根据上文That'sgraet.可知，太好了，我能借一盘吗？故选B。

根据答语M:Yes,andsoaremyclassmates.可知，——你对Mars上的生活感兴趣吗？——是，我的同学们也感兴趣。故选C。

根据W:Oh,Isee.Hereitis可知，我明白了。给你。希望它能对你们有用。F选项的意思使上下文连贯。故选F。

根据上下文M:Thankyou,MissLin可知，——谢谢你，林小姐。——不客气。故选D。【解析】。【小题1】G【小题2】B【小题3】C【小题4】F【小题5】D20、略

【分析】根据后一句"WhichwayshouldIgo?"Iaskedmyself.可知，此处应该是Iwalkedforsometimeandfoundmyselfstandinginfrontoftwopaths.“我走了一段时间，发现自己正站在两条路的前面。”故选D。

根据后面句意：虽然这些花不是很漂亮，但是它们使我感觉很好。可知前面应该是说：Therewerelotsofflowersonbothsidesofthepath.“小路两旁有许多花。”故选B。

根据后面句意：它不好看，但是我不想放弃。可知前面应该是：Afterawhileastrangefeelingmademefollowthedirtypath.“一会儿之后，一个奇怪的感觉使我走上那条脏的路。”故选C。

根据后面句意：我知道他们不相信我。可知前面应该是：ButwhenItoldthemwhatIhadseeninthepark,theyjustsmiledatmewithoutsayingaword.“但是当我告诉他们我在公园里看到的一切时，他们只是朝我微笑，一句话也没说。”故选E。

根据后面句意：你可能会得到一个大的惊喜。可知前面应该是：Don'tbeafraidtochooseadifferentpath.“不要害怕选择不同的路。”故选A。【解析】。【小题1】D【小题2】B【小题3】C【小题4】E【小题5】A21、略

【分析】根据上句Hewasafraidhewasgoingtobehungryandboughtalotoffood.可知，这里要表达的意思是：因此他的包又大又重。故选C。

根据上句Theywerealltiredandhisfriendsgotonabus,onlyBillcouldn't.和下句Thebusleftandhedidn'tknowwherehewasgoingtomeetthem.可知，此处要表达的意思是：他的包卡在了门上，他不得不下车来。故选B。

根据上句Hewalkedinthestreetandwhenitwaseightintheevening,hewentintoarestaurant.和下句Whenhewokeupinthemiddleofthenight,hecouldn'tfindanypeopleintherestaurant可知，此处要表达的意思是：他要了一些饮料，然后不久他开始睡觉了。故选D。

根据上句Whenhewokeupinthemiddleofthenight,hecouldn'tfindanypeopleintherestaurant.和下句HefoundatelephonenumberonthepaperandbegantocallMr.Jackson,theowner(主人)oftherestaurant."Hello,"saidtheboy,"whendoyouopenourrestaurant,Mr.Jackon?"可知，此处要表达的意思是：门关上了，他不能出来了。故选A。

根据上文"Hello,"saidtheboy,"whendoyouopenourrestaurant,Mr.Jackon?"和下文Sohesaid,"Don'taskmeaboutthat.Ican'tletyouin.""Oh,no!Iwanttogoout!"可知，这里要表达的意思是：电话把这个男人吵醒了，他是不高兴的。故选E。【解析】。【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】D【小题4】A【小题5】E22、略

【分析】从前面的句子：Youshouldn'tmarkabookwhichisn'tyours.可知借给你书的人希望保持干净：答案是D。

从前面的句子：Butfullownershipcomesonlywhenyouhavemadeitapartofyourself.可知答案是E。

从前面的句子：unreadanduntouched.可知第二种读书的人的书和新的一样，答案是B。

从前面的句子：readingisthinking.可知思考可以通过文字，说话和写作表达。答案是C。

从前面的句子：readingmustbeactive.可知答案是A。【解析】。【小题1】D【小题2】E【小题3】B【小题4】C【小题5】A23、略

【分析】根据文中开始描述一位女士不舒服去看医生，医生应该询问情况，故选E。

根据回答一个月前，指的是时间，所以应该问时间，故选G。

根据回答Yes,Isleepverywell.可知应该是询问睡眠怎么样，故选A。

根据回答No,Idon't.AndIhavelittlefoodforlunchbecauseIwanttokeepthin.提到了吃饭的情况，所以应该是询问你经常吃早饭吗？故选D。

根据上文询问的情况可知没有什么大问题，故选C。【解析】。【小题1】E【小题2】G【小题3】A【小题4】D【小题5】C24、略

【分析】本文大意：2012年10月29日中国新一届最高领导人在中国国家博物馆参观了《复兴之路》展览。中国共产党中央委员会秘书长习近平，在参观之间发表了重要讲话。习主席说：空讲误国，实干兴邦，我们必须把我们的国家建设得更好。自从鸦片战争经过170多年的艰苦斗争，中国已经比以前更接近这个目标，比以前更自信能达到这个目标，中国已经成为世界第二大经济体。十八大已经为中国绘出了蓝图，然而，在蓝图变成现实之前还有很长一段路要走，这需要长期的努力。中国对中国的将来充满自信，中国在2021年在各方面达到小康社会，以及在2049年成为社会主义现会国家，中国梦并不遥远。每个人有自己的理想和追求做为自己的梦想。习主席的话已经把中国梦引进了每个中国人的生活。（1）推理判断题。句意：习主席说：“我们必须把我们的国家建设得更好。”根据Makingemptytalkisharmfultothenation,whiledoingpracticaljobscanhelpitthrive空讲误国，而实干兴邦，都在引号里，是习主席说的话，故答案填E

（2）推理判断题。句意：中国已经成为世界第二大经济体。根据Aftermorethan170yearsofhardstruggle(斗争)sincetheOpiumWar,theChinesenationhasbeencloserthanevertoreachthegoalandismoreconfidentandabletoreachthegoalthanever.自从鸦片战争经过170多年的艰苦斗争，中国已经比以前更接近这个目标，比以前更自信能达到这个目标，可知目标越来越近，故答案填B

（3）推理判断题。句意：这需要长期的努力。根据However,thereisalongwaytogobeforetheblueprintcomestrue，然而，在蓝图变成现实之前还有很长一段路要走，可知还要有长期的努力，故答案填D

（4）推理判断题。句意：中国梦并不遥远。根据ChinesenationisfullofconfidenceaboutChina’sfuture.Chinawillbeamoderatelyprosperoussociety(小康社会)inallrespectsin2021，aswellasamodernsocialistcountryin2049.中国对中国的将来充满自信，中国在2021年在各方面达到小康社会，以及在2049年成为社会主义现会国家，从时间上看中国梦更不是在很遥远的将来，故答案填C

（5）推理判断题。句意：每个人有自己的理想和追求做为自己的梦想。根据Xi’sremarkshavebrought“ChineseDream”intothelifeofeveryChinese.习主席的话已经把中国梦引进了每个中国人的生活，可知中国梦也是每个人的梦想，故知答案填A【解析】。【小题1】E【小题2】B【小题3】D【小题4