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2024-2025学年九年级上期期末考点大串讲(北师大版)专题04阅读理解单项选择四题题型(解析版)AIn1937,myfather,whowasalmost20yearsold,startedalongjourney.HetraveledathousandmilesacrossChinawithhisuniversity,ZhejiangUniversity,duringtheWarofResistanceagainstJapaneseAggression(抗日战争).TheChinesegovernmentwantedtokeeptheuniversitystudentssafebecausetheywereimportantforthecountry’sfuture.Astheuniversityplannedforthejourney,theHeadLibrarianofZhejiangLibrary,askedtheuniversitytotakeacollectionofbookswiththem.Thebookswerecalled“SikuQuanshu”.Createdinthe18thcentury,thiswasahugeencyclopedia(百科全书)with2.3millionpagesandabout997millionwords.Itwassoimportantthatplansweremadetoprotectitatanycost,eventhoughitaddedanother230boxestothestudents’cargo.Thejourneywasnoteasy.Studentsandteacherswerefacingthedangersfromairattacks.Theywerealwaystiredandhungry.Theyhadtosleeponthegroundinoldtemplesbuttheycontinuedtheirclasseswhenevertheycould.Toprotectthebooks,theytriedtomovebyboatortruckwheneverpossible;atothertimes,theywouldputtheboxesintocarts(手推车).Sometimesthestudentshadtocarrysomeofthebooksintheirbackpacks.OnescarymomentwaswhenaboxoftheSikuQuanshubooksfellintoariver.Theyquicklysavedthebooksanddriedtheminalocaltemple.After1,400milesand28monthsontheroad,theuniversitygroupfinallyreachedasmalltowncalledZunyiinGuizhouprovince.Theystayedthereinsimpleclassroomsanddorms,untilthewarmoveddeeperintoChina.TofurtherprotecttheSikuQuanshu,thebookswerehiddeninanearbycave,guardedbyuniversitystaff.ThebooksmadeitthroughthewarinsurprisinglygoodconditionandweresentbacktoZhejiangLibrary.Thisamazingstoryshowshowagroupofyoungstudentsandtheirteachersdideverythingtheycouldtoprotecttheirculture’streasures.Theyfacedmanydangersandhardships,buttheynevergaveup.Theyworkedtogethertokeeptheirknowledgesafe.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cargo”inParapraph2probablymean?A.Thingsthatyoucarrywhentraveling.B.Booksgivinginformationaboutallareasofknowledge.C.Placesforhidingimportantthings.D.Moneythatyouneedinordertodosomething.2.WhichchallengeisNOTmentionedinthepassageduringthejourney?A.Poortransportation. B.Dangersfromattacks. C.Terribleweather. D.Badlivingconditions.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheSikuQuanshu?A.ItwascreatedbyZhejiangUniversity. B.Itwaswell-protectedduringthewar.C.Itwasacollectionof997books. D.ItwassentbacktoZunyiafterthewar.4.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ProtectingChina:MyFather’sBraveMoveDuringWarB.StayingStrong:HowtoProtectYourselfintheTimeofWarC.SikuQuanshu:TreasuresLostandFoundintheWarD.ALongJourney:HowZhejiangUniversitySavedImportantBooks【答案】1.A2.C3.B4.D【导语】本文主要讲在抗日战争期间,浙江大学的师生不畏艰险,保护《四库全书》的故事。1.词句猜测题。根据“itaddedanother230boxestothestudents’cargo.”及“Thejourneywasnoteasy.”可知,这里的“cargo”表示学生在旅行中要携带的物品。cargo“货物”,名词。故选A。2.推理判断题。根据“Studentsandteacherswerefacingthedangersfromairattacks.Theywerealwaystiredandhungry.Theyhadtosleeponthegroundinoldtemplesbuttheycontinuedtheirclasseswhenevertheycould.Toprotectthebooks,theytriedtomovebyboatortruckwheneverpossible”可知,旅途中他们要面临的挑战有:预防空袭,恶劣的生活条件和不便的交通。文中没提到“糟糕的天气”。故选C。3.推理判断题。根据“ThebooksmadeitthroughthewarinsurprisinglygoodconditionandweresentbacktoZhejiangLibrary.”和“Thisamazingstoryshowshowagroupofyoungstudentsandtheirteachersdideverythingtheycouldtoprotecttheirculture’streasures.”可知,在战争期间,《四库全书》得到了很好的保护。故选B。4.最佳标题题。根据全文内容尤其是最后一段“Thisamazingstoryshowshowagroupofyoungstudentsandtheirteachersdideverythingtheycouldtoprotecttheirculture’streasures.”可知,本文主要讲在抗日战争期间,浙江大学的师生不畏艰险,保护《四库全书》的故事。选项C“漫长的旅程:浙江大学如何保存重要书籍”符合题意。故选D。BJordynPerezwasabouttoturn8yearsoldwhenhermomsuggestedanewwaytocelebrateherbirthday.“Howaboutgivingawayyourgiftstoachildren’shospital?”hermomsaid.Jordynthoughtabouttheidea.Shealreadyhadeverythingsheneeded,andthesekidsinhospitalweregoingthroughsomedifficulties.Theyprobablyneededgiftsmorethanshedid.“Okay,thatsoundscool,”shefinallysaid.Nowastudentinhighschool,Jordyncontinuestobringjoytokidswithseriousillnesses.Thisyear,shehasmadehereighthyearlybirthday-giftdonationtoBaptistChildren’sHospitalinSanAntonio.Kidscanbeinthehospitalforlotsofreasons.IntheUS,asthma(哮喘)isatopreasonforyoungerchildren.Whateverthepatient’sageorillness,ahospitalstaycanbestressful.EffortslikeJordyn’saresunshineduringadifficulttime.Jordyn’sgift-givingprojectbeginseachyearinNovember.Whenshesendsherfriendsinvitationstoherbirthdayparty,sheincludesalistofgiftideasforkidsatthehospital.Fortheyoungestpatients,giftsmightincludebuildingblocksortoytrains.“Andfortheteenagers,”Jordynsays,“itmightbenailpolishorbooks.”NatalieGutierrez,aworkeratBaptistChildren’sHospital,hasseentheinfluenceofJordyn’sgift-giving.“Sheputssmilesonthefacesoftheseyoungpatientsinourhospitalandonournurses,”Gutierrezsays.“Theyareallamazedatherbeneficenceatsuchayoungage.”Jordyn’seffortstohelpkidsinthehospitalhaveinfluencedothersalot.Friendshavegivenawaygiftsfortheirbirthdaystoo.AndJordynsaysher11-year-oldtwinsistershelpanimalsattheHumaneSociety.“Givingtoothers,it’sjustagoodfeelingtohaveattheendoftheday,”Jordynsays.“IwanttokeepdoingthisaslongasIcan.”5.WhichparagraphtellsusthemeaningofJordyn’saction?A.Paragraph1. B.Paragraph2. C.Paragraph3. D.Paragraph4.6.Whatcanweinferfromthefirstthreeparagraphs?A.Jordynis15yearsoldnow. B.Jordyndidn’tlikehergiftsatall.C.Jordynwascoolinthepast. D.Jordynrefusedtogiveawaygiftsatfirst.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“beneficence”inParagraph6probablymean?A.Courage. B.Kindness. C.Confidence. D.Victory.8.Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.BeginEarly,SucceedEarly B.ThinkOften,PracticeOftenC.DoGood,FeelGood D.SmileMuch,AchieveMuch【答案】5.D6.A7.B8.C【导语】本文主要讲述了JordynPerez从8岁起开始的一个特别生日庆祝方式——将她收到的生日礼物捐赠给儿童医院,为生病住院的孩子们带去欢乐和希望。5.细节理解题。根据“Whateverthepatient’sageorillness,ahospitalstaycanbestressful.EffortslikeJordyn’saresunshineduringadifficulttime.”可知无论患者的年龄或疾病如何,住院都会带来压力。像Jordyn这样的努力在困难时期是阳光。因此Jordyn行为的意义在第四段,故选D。6.推理判断题。根据“JordynPerezwasabouttoturn8yearsoldwhenhermomsuggestedanewwaytocelebrateherbirthday.”和“Thisyear,shehasmadehereighthyearlybirthday-giftdonation”推断,她现在是15岁,故选A。7.词句猜测题。根据上下文以及“Theyareallamazedatherbeneficenceatsuchayoungage.”可知他们都对她这么小的年纪就这么善良感到惊讶。因此意思指“善良”,故选B。8.最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了JordynPerez从8岁起开始的一个特别生日庆祝方式——将她收到的生日礼物捐赠给儿童医院,为生病住院的孩子们带去欢乐和希望。因此C选项“做好事,感觉良好”是最佳标题,故选C。C
Boxingisanexcitingsport.Howmuchdoyouknowaboutit?Inboxing,twopeoplewearglovesandtrytohiteachotherinaring.Boxerstrainhardtogetfastandstrong.Inaboxingmatch,aboxerhastobereadytomoveatanytime.Theyusetheirfists(拳头)tohitthehead,bodyorarmsoftheotherboxer.Oneexcitingpartofboxingistheplan.Aboxerhastothinkofwhentohit,whentodefend(防守)andhowtooutsmarttheotherboxer.That’snoteasy.ThereisafunnyfilmcalledYOLO《热辣滚烫》aboutboxing.IttellsastoryaboutagirlnamedDuLeying.Shespendsalotoftimestayingathome.Sheplanstomakeachangeandshemeetsaboxingcoach.Withthecoach’shelp,Dutrieshardtobecomeaboxer.Shefacesmanychallenges,butshenevergivesup.Thefilmshowsthatifyoukeepworkinghardandnevergiveup,yourdreamscancometrue.Boxingisagreatsportforpeoplewholovechallenges.Theyneedalotoftrainingandhardworkandtheyshouldnevergiveup.Ifyou’reinterestedinlearningmoreaboutboxing,whynotwatchsomeboxingmatchesandseehowexcitingthissportcanbe?9.FromParagraph2,weknowthatbeing________isimportantforboxersinboxingmatches.A.fastandyoung B.fastandstrongC.youngandsmart D.youngandstrong10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“outsmart”inParagraph3mean?A.respect B.remind C.prevent D.win11.What’sParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Boxingmatches. B.Afamousboxer.C.Afilmaboutboxing. D.Thehistoryofboxing.12.Whatdoesthewritertellyoutodoifyouwanttolearnmoreaboutboxing?A.Tojoinaboxingclub. B.Totakeboxingclasses.C.Towatchboxingmatches. D.Toreadbooksaboutboxing.【答案】9.B10.D11.C12.C【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了拳击运动的激动人心之处,并通过电影《热辣滚烫》的故事展示了坚持不懈和努力训练的重要性。9.细节理解题。根据“Boxerstrainhardtogetstrongandfast.”可知从第二段,我们知道在拳击比赛中,快速和强壮对拳击手来说很重要。故选B。10.词句猜测题。根据“Aboxerhastothinkofwhentohit,whentodefend(防守)andhowtooutsmarttheotherboxer.”可知拳击手必须考虑什么时候进攻,什么时候防守,以及如何智胜对手。“outsmart”表示“智胜”。故选D。11.段落大意题。根据“ ThereisafunnyfilmcalledYOLO《热辣滚烫》aboutboxing....Thefilmshowsthatifyoukeepworkinghardandnevergiveup,yourdreamscancometrue.”可知第四段介绍了一部与拳击相关的电影。故选C。12.细节理解题。根据“Ifyou’reinterestedinlearningmoreaboutboxing,whynotwatchsomeboxingmatchesandseehowexcitingthissportcanbe?”可知如果你对拳击感兴趣,你可以观看拳击比赛。故选C。DOnJuly31st,2024,inthefinalofwomen’ssynchronized10-meterplatformdivingattheParisOlympics,ChineseathletesChenYuxiandQuanHongchanperformedoutstandinglyandwonthechampionshipwithatotalscoreof359.10.Fromthefirstdive,ChenYuxiandQuanHongchanstartedthe“disappearingwatersplashtechnique”.Theirfirstdivegavethemaleadof7.20pointsoverthesecond-placerivals.Theirfivediveswereverystable.Theycontrolledthewatersplasheffectextremelywell.Thescoresofeachdivewere56.40,54.60,80.10,55.44and82.56.ChenYuxiandQuanHongchanarethe“twinstar”pairintheChinesewomen’sdivingplatformevent.Sincetheirfirstappearanceinanin-teamtestcompetitiononApril20th,2022,theyhavewonthechampionshipofthesynchronized10-meterplatforminvariousworldcompetitionssuchastheWorldchampionshipandtheWorldCup.ThischampionshipwinalsomadetheChinesedivingteamachievesevenconsecutivechampionshipinthiseventattheOlympics.ChenYuxiwasbornin2005andQuanHongchanwasbornin2007.BothyoungathleteswongoldmedalsattheTokyoOlympics.Atthattime,QuanHongchanwonthegoldmedalinthewomen’s10-meterplatformeventwithaworldrecord-breakingperformance,andChenYuxiwonthewomen’ssynchronized10-meterplatformchampionshipwithZhangJiaqi.IntheParisOlympiccycle,aftertheypairedupasaduo,theyhavemaintainedadominantperformanceininternationalcompetitions.Inthefollowingindividualevents,QuanHongchanandChenYuxiwillcontinuetostriveandwinmorehonorsfortheDreamTeam.13.WhatsportdoChenYuxiandQuanHongchanplay?A.Swimming. B.Volleyball. C.Tennis. D.Diving.14.HowoldwasQuanHongchanin2024?A.17. B.20. C.19. D.21.15.WhatmadetheChinesedivingteamachievesevenconsecutivechampionships?A.Thesupportofthecoach. B.Theirhardtraining.C.ThiswinbyChenYuxiandQuanHongchan. D.Goodluck.16.WhatcanwelearnfromChenYuxiandQuanHongchan?A.Talentisthekeytosuccess. B.Hardworkleadstoachievements.C.Luckisimportant. D.Famecomeseasily.【答案】13.D14.A15.C16.B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国跳水运动员陈芋汐和全红婵以及她们的成就。13.细节理解题。根据第一段“OnJuly31st,2024,inthefinalofwomen’ssynchronized10-meterplatformdivingattheParisOlympics,ChineseathletesChenYuxiandQuanHongchanperformedoutstandinglyandwonthechampionshipwithatotalscoreof359.10.”可知,她们是跳水运动员。故选D。14.推理判断题。根据第四段“ChenYuxiwasbornin2005andQuanHongchanwasbornin2007.”可知,全红婵出生于2007年;据此可以推断,2024年,她有17岁了。故选A。15.细节理解题。根据第三段“ThischampionshipwinalsomadetheChinesedivingteamachievesevenconsecutivechampionshipinthiseventattheOlympics.”可知,是陈芋汐和全红婵的这次胜利使中国跳水队实现了该项目的七连冠。故选C。16.推理判断题。综合全文,尤其是根据最后一段“Inthefollowingindividualevents,QuanHongchanandChenYuxiwillcontinuetostriveandwinmorehonorsfortheDreamTeam.”可知,本文主要介绍了中国跳水运动员陈芋汐和全红婵以及她们的成就,所以我们可以了解到她们努力训练才能取得成就。故选B。EAtacommunitystoreinHangzhou,itemslikebeans,salt,andsugararestoredinlargejars(罐子)andvegetablesareplacedinbamboobaskets,allwithoutplasticpackaging(外包装).Customers(顾客)bringtheirownclothbagsorbottlestotakewhattheywanttobuy.QiuLiopenedthestorewiththehopeofsharingthemessagethatover-packagingandsingle-useplasticsareharmfultotheenvironment.Thestore’ssaleswerelowinthebeginning.“Theitemsarepricedalittlehigherbecausetheyareorganic(有机的),”Qiuexplained.What’smore,thenewshoppingmethodraisedmanyquestions.“Somecustomerspointtoajarandaskiftherearesmallerpackages,”shesaid.Qiualwaysexplainstoeachcustomerthattheycanusetheirownclothbagstotakeasmuchoraslittleastheywant.Shealsoofferstolendthemusedbottlesorclothbags.Customersaregraduallygettingusedtothisshoppingmethod.“Althoughrunningthebusinessisdifficult,Ikeepdoingittoencourage(鼓励)agreenerlifestyle,”Qiusaid.ManypeopleinthecommunitysupportQiu’sstore.Somebringboxestothestoreforcustomerswhoforgettheirownbags.Somemakeclothbagsfromoldclothing.“Ittakestimetochangepeople’sthoughts.Nomatterhowsmalloureffortsare,theyaremeaningful,”shesaid.17.WhydidQiuLiopenthestore?A.Tomakelotsofmoney.B.Tomakegooduseofhersparetime.C.Toencouragepeopletoreducepackagingwaste.D.Tosatisfy(满足)moreandmorecustomers’needs.18.HowdoesQiuLisuggestcustomerstaketheitemstheyneed?A.Bybringingtheirownclothbags.B.Byusingplasticbagsprovidedbythestore.C.Bychoosingitemswithplasticpackaging.D.Byborrowingbottlesfromothercustomers.19.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?A.Peopledon’tcaremuchaboutplasticpollution.B.Customersdon’tlikethisnewshoppingmethod.C.Itrequirestimeforcustomerstoacceptthenewshoppingmethod.D.Itisn’tconvenient(便利的)tobuythingswithoutsmallerpackages.20.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoliveagreenerlifestyleB.AwomanopensagreenstoreC.WhyweshouldrefuseplasticbagsD.Anewshoppingmethodisbecomingpopular【答案】17.C18.A19.C20.B【导语】本文主要讲述了邱丽在杭州开设了一家环保商店,通过鼓励顾客使用自带瓶子或袋子而不是塑料袋,来倡导环保理念的故事。17.细节理解题。根据“QiuLiopenedthestorewiththehopeofsharingthemessagethatover-packagingandsingle-useplasticsareharmfultotheenvironment.”可知,邱丽开这家店的目的是希望分享过度包装和一次性塑料对环境有害的信息,即鼓励人们减少包装废物。故选C。18.细节理解题。根据“Customers(顾客)bringtheirownclothbagsorbottlestotakewhattheywanttobuy.”和“Qiualwaysexplainstoeachcustomerthattheycanusetheirownclothbagstotakeasmuchoraslittleastheywant”可知,邱丽建议顾客自带布袋来装他们需要的物品。故选A。19.推理判断题。根据“thenewshoppingmethodraisedmanyquestions...Customersaregraduallygettingusedtothisshoppingmethod.”可知,购物方式引发了很多疑问,顾客会询问是否有小包装,但邱丽会向顾客解释,并且顾客逐渐习惯了这种购物方式,这表明顾客接受这种新的购物方式需要时间。故选C。20.最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了邱丽在杭州开设了一家环保商店,通过鼓励顾客使用自带瓶子或袋子而不是塑料袋,来倡导环保理念的故事。故选项B“一位女士开了一家绿色商店”符合。故选B。FLastDecember,whenAnLingfei,adoctorfromanInnerMongoliamedicalteam,arrivedinKigali,thecapitalcityofRwanda(卢旺达),hesetupacenterintheMasakaDistrictHospital.Sincethen,theChina-RwandaTraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)TreatmentCenterhasincreased(增加)inpopularity.Thecenternowreceivesmorethan30peopledaily,withmostofthemsufferingfromlowerbackpainorkneeandanklejoint(踝关节)pain.Rwandaisknownasthelandofathousandhills.Peopleoftenhavetowalkonmountainroadsyear-roundthere,whichcanleadtojointstress.“TCMhasgreatadvantagesintreatingthesediseases,andtheeffectsareverygood.”Ansaid.“ThecenternowprovidesmostkindsofTCMtreatments,allowinglocalpeopletoexperienceEasternmedicine.”Naomin,a60-year-oldpatient,isamazedbyTCM.Shewasunabletowalkbecauseofseriouspaininbothkneesandankles.Butafteramonthoftreatmentatthecenter,sheisnowabletowalkaroundwithawalkingstick.“Thetreatmenthasbeenabighelp,”shesaid.Anotherpatient,Mukagatare,saidthathisbackpaindisappearedafterthreeTCMtreatments.Hementionedthatdoctorsatthelocalhospitalshadbeenunabletomakeacleardiagnosis(诊断)aftermanyexaminations,letalonereducethepain.Besidestreatingpatients,thecenteralsoeducatespeopleaboutTCMandChineseculture.Uptonow,TCMhasspreadtonearly200countriesandareas,withitsworldwideinfluencegrowing.“Fromtreatingacommoncoldtochronic(慢性的)anddifficultdiseases,TCMcanallplayanimportantrole,”aChinesedoctorsaid.21.WheredidAnLingfeisetuptheTCMTreatmentCenter?A.InChina. B.InKigali. C.Inhishome. D.InInnerMongolia.22.Theunderlinedword“sufferfrom”hastheclosestmeaningto________.A.befinallydiscovered B.bedeeplytouched C.begreatlychanged D.bebadlyinfluenced23.WhatimprovementdidNaominachieveafteramonthofTCMtreatment?A.Herbackpaindisappeared. B.Herkneesdidn’thurtanymore.C.Shecouldmovearoundagain. D.Shedidn’tneedawalkingstick.24.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A.ThelocalhospitalsinRwandaarenotworking.B.Therearenogoodwaystotreatchronicdiseases.C.TCMwillhaveincreasingpopularityaroundtheworld.D.An’scenterismainlyaboutstudyingChineseculture.【答案】21.B22.D23.C24.C【导语】本文主要介绍了一位来自内蒙古医疗队的医生在卢旺达首都基加利的医院建立了一个中医治疗中心,帮助了当地很多患者,也展现了中医在世界范围内的影响力。21.细节理解题。根据“whenAnLingfei,adoctorfromanInnerMongoliamedicalteam,arrivedinKigali,thecapitalcityofRwanda(卢旺达),hesetupacenterintheMasakaDistrictHospital.Sincethen,theChina-RwandaTraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)TreatmentCenterhasincreased(增加)inpopularity”可知,来自内蒙古医疗队的医生AnLingfei到达卢旺达首都基加利时,在医院建立了一个中医治疗中心。故选B。22.词句猜测题。根据“mostofthemsufferingfromlowerbackpainorkneeandanklejoint(踝关节)pain”可知,大多数病人……腰痛或膝盖和踝关节疼痛。可以推测“sufferfrom”意为“患有;遭受”,选项D“被严重影响”与之相符。故选D。23.细节理解题。根据“Butafteramonthoftreatmentatthecenter,sheisnowabletowalkaroundwithawalkingstick.”可知,接受了一个月的中医治疗后,Naomin现在可以用拐杖走路了。故选C。24.推理判断题。根据“Uptonow,TCMhasspreadtonearly200countriesandareas,withitsworldwideinfluencegrowing.”可知,截止目前,中医已传播到近200个国家和地区,在世界范围内的影响日益扩大。故选C。GImaginelookingthrough3.7millionoutfitsonlinetofindtherightone.Soundsreallyhard,doesn’tit?Well,withthehelpofAIstylists,it’snotsohardanymore.AnAIstylistcanhelppeoplechooseoutfits.Itsearchesforpicturesofclothesonlineandcollectsthousandsofoutfitscreatedbyhumanstylists.Itcanalsounderstandwordsandpickoutimportantinformationabouteachpieceofclothing.Itkeepsallthepicturesandwordsinadataset.Then,theAIstylistgivespeoplefashionideasaccordingtowhattheylike.Ateamofpeoplelookafterthedataset(数据集)andmakesureitalwayshasthenewestinformation.TheyhelptheAIstylistgetbetteratchoosingclothesbyimprovingitsrules.TheAIstylistcanalsosuggestsomethingnewtotry,evenifit’salittledifferentfromwhattheuserusuallywears.Peopleoftenliketotrysomethingnew!AnAIstylistcanrunintoproblemswhenpeoplefromdifferentculturesuseit.WhatispopularinAsiamaybedifferentfromwhatiscoolinEurope.TheAIstylistshouldknowwhatispopularineachplaceandchangeitsadvicetomatchpeople’swantsindifferentplaces.So,peoplemakerulesforAIstyliststofollow.Differentcountriescanchangetheserulestomatchdifferentstyles.AnAIstylistalsohastokeepupwith“fashionrules”.Sometimes,certainclothesdon’tgowelltogether.ItisdifficultfortheAIstylisttounderstand.SoanotherAImodelthatcanunderstandthecut,styleandcolourofoutfitsaddsthatinformationtothedataset.Peoplehavecompared(比较)outfitsbyAIstylistsandhumanstylists,andAIstylistshavedoneprettywell.Maybeonedaywewon’tputtogetheranoutfitwithoutusingourAIstylistsfirst.25.WhatdotheteamofpeopledoforAIstylists?A.Controlthedatasetofoutfits. B.TestAIstylists’fashionadvice.C.ConnectAIstylistswiththeInternet. D.Findpicturesandwordsaboutclothing.26.WhichofthefollowingmightbeachallengeforanAIstylist?A.Comparingusersfromdifferentcultures. B.Suggestingsomethingnewforuserstotry.C.Pickingoutimportantinformationaboutclothing. D.Choosingdifferentstylesforusersfromdifferentcountries.27.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?(①=Paragraph1,②=Paragraph2...)A.①②③/④⑤ B.①/②③/④/⑤ C.①/②/③/④⑤ D.①/②/③④/⑤28.WhatdoesthewriterthinkofthefutureofAIstylists?A.Bright. B.Uncertain. C.Worrying. D.Meaningless.【答案】25.A26.D27.D28.A【导语】本文主要讲了在AI造型师的帮助下,人们选择服装不再那么困难。25.细节理解题。根据“Ateamofpeoplelookafterthedataset(数据集)andmakesureitalwayshasthenewestinformation.TheyhelptheAIstylistgetbetteratchoosingclothesbyimprovingitsrules.”可知团队人员负责维护数据集并确保它始终拥有最新的信息,他们通过改进规则来帮助AI造型师更好地选择服装。故选A。26.推理判断题。根据“AnAIstylistcanrunintoproblemswhenpeoplefromdifferentculturesuseit”和“Differentcountriescanchangetheserulestomatchdifferentstyles”可知,来自不同文化的人使用AI造型师时,AI造型师可能会遇到问题,因为不同国家的流行风格不同。故选D。27.篇章结构题。通读全文可知文章第一段引出AI造型师的话题,第二段介绍AI造型师的工作原理,第三、四段介绍AI造型师面临的挑战,第五段总结AI造型师的未来发展。故选D。28.观点态度题。根据“Peoplehavecompared(比较)outfitsbyAIstylistsandhumanstylists,andAIstylistshavedoneprettywell.Maybeonedaywewon’tputtogetheranoutfitwithoutusingourAIstylistsfirst.”可知,人们比较了人工智能造型师和人类造型师的服装,人工智能造型师做得很好,所以作者很看好AI造型师的发展前景。故选A。HHaveyouheardaboutBlackMyth:Wukong?Assoonasthegamecameout,itledanewinterestintheclassicChinesenovelJourneytotheWestaroundtheworld.ThewriterofthenovelisWuCheng’en,whoisbelievedtocreateitinthe16thcenturybasedonolderstoriesandhistory.ThenovelismainlyaboutaBuddhistmonknamedXuanzang,takeshisdisciple(徒弟),includingSunWukongthe“MonkeyKing,”onajourneytofindsutras(真经).Forcenturies,thenovelhasnotonlybeenmadeintofilmsandTVshows,butalsogaverisetoanumberofcommonsayings.EyesoffireandgoldInoneofchapters,WukongislockedupinafirestoreaspunishmentaftercausingamessintheHeaven.Herunsintoaroomwherethefirecannotreach.However,thesmokeleaveshimwithaneyeconditioncalled“FieryEye”.Wukong’sfieryeyesallowhimtoseethingshiddenfromordinaryhumans,suchasmonsterswhochangeshapesorbecomeunseen.Nowadays,thisphrasegenerallyreferstosomeone’sabilitytodiscovercrimeorcheating.Forexample:Hisliesseemedperfect.butshestillsawthroughthemwithher“eyesoffireandgold”.Transformwithashakeofthebody“Transformingwithashakingthebody”refersakindofshapeshiftingthatdoesn’ttakemucheffort.TheMonkeyKinglearns“Seventy-TwoChanges”fromPutiZushi.Inthenovel,hetransformsintoabird,atreeoratempleaccordingtodifferentsituations.Today,thephraseisoftenusedtoexpressagreatchangeofsituation.Forexample:Withstrongsupportfromfairies(精灵),Cinderellatransformedintothemostbeautifulgirlattheparty.ShentongShentongreferstoasetofpowers.Wukongistheonewhohasstrongpowers:ajumpwithhisjindouyun,amagicalcloudheridesasameansoftransport.What’smore,hehasamagicstickwithwhichhebeatsbadspirits.Sothisphrasedescribesapersonwhohasstrongpowers.29.Whydoesthewriteraskthequestioninthefirstparagraph?A.Togetreadersinterested. B.Toaskreaderstoanswerit.C.Toaskreaderstotalkaboutthegame. D.TogetreaderstoreadJourneytotheWest.30.Whatdoesthesaying“transformwithashakeofthebody”probablymeaninChinese?A.大显身手 B.原形毕露 C.三头六臂 D.摇身一变31.Whatmaythewriterdonextattheendofthelastparagraph?A.Listnumbers. B.Askaquestion. C.Comparefacts. D.Giveanexample.32.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthetext?A. B. C. D.【答案】29.A30.D31.D32.C【导语】本文介绍了一款名为《黑神话:悟空》的游戏,它在全球范围内引发了对中国经典小说《西游记》的新兴趣,并详细解释了小说中的几个常见成语及其在现代语境中的含义。29.细节理解题。根据“Assoonasthegamecameout,itledanewinterestintheclassicChinesenovelJourneytotheWestaroundtheworld.”可知,游戏一出,就在全世界引发了对中国古典名著《西游记》的新兴趣,因此,作者在第一段提出问题的目的是为了引起读者的兴趣。故选A。30.词句猜测题。根据“Today,thephraseisoftenusedtoexpressagreatchangeofsituation”可知,短语“transformwithashakeofthebody”在现代语境中常用来表达情况的巨大变化,这与中文成语“摇身一变”相符。故选D。31.推理判断题。根据“Sothisphrasedescribesapersonwhohasstrongpowers.”可知,作者在此处解释了一个短语的含义,而根据文章中的其他部分“...Forexample:...”可知作者通常在解释完一个短语后会给出一个例子来进一步说明,因此,可以推断出作者在最后一段的结尾可能会给出一个例子。故选D。32.篇章结构题。通读全文可知,第一段引出话题,第二段介绍了《西游记》这部小说;第三至第五段介绍了小说中的几个常见成语及其在现代语境中的含义。故选项C符合文章结构。故选C。IInEastChina’sAnhuiprovince,there’safamousalley(小巷),LiuchiAlley.The2-meter-widealleyseparatesapairofgraywalls.Atfirstsightitmayseemcommon,buttothosewhoknowitshistory,itmeansmuchmorethanitsappearancewouldsuggest.Duringholidays,thealleyfillswiththousandsofvisitorseachday—attractedtherebythestoryofitscreationandthelessonsthatcanbelearnedfromit.ItsnamecomesfromtheChinesewordforsixandchi—atraditionalChineseunitoflengththatcorrespondstoone-thirdofameter.Itwassonamedbecauseofitswidth.IntheearlyQingDynasty,itservedastheboundary(边界)betweenthehouseholdsoftwofamilies.TothesouthwastheZhangfamilyandtothenorththeWufamily.BothhadmalemembersinhighpositionswithinthecourtofEmperorKangxi.Butthetwofamiliesquarreled(争吵).Thepointoftheirquarrelwastheboundarybetweentheirtwohousesandwhichfamilyhadtherighttobuildawallonthedividingline.Aftertryingbutfailingatmediation(调解),theZhangswrotetoZhangYing,theirmostprominentfamilymemberandatrustedtopofficialintheemperor’scourt.Hisresponse(回复),whichisstillcelebratedintheformofapoem,didnotprovidethesupportforwhichhisfamilyhadhoped.Instead,hecalledforhisfamilytostepbackonemeterfromtheboundary.Hissuggestionsomovedthetwofamilies,thestorygoes,thatbothdidexactlythat.________Althoughthewallsbythealleyarereplicas(仿制品),peoplearestillattractedtotheareabecauseofitsbackstory.Tothem,thestoryisabouthowtogetalongwithotherpeople.Andithasoftenbeencitedtotalkaboutthequalitiesofakindperson,aculturedfamily,oragoodofficial.Thelocalgovernmenthasmadegreateffortsto
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