2021高考英语语法填空、阅读类训练(3)及答案(含短文改错)

2021高考英语语法填空、阅读类训练（3）及答案（含短文改错）语法填空。阅读下面短文，依据句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25的相应位置上。PaulLucascanoftenbeseenwalkingaroundthecityofSanFrancisco.Sometimespeoplearesurprisedtoseehimwalking16anyshoesorsocks,17Lucasdoesn’tmindatall.18likestowalkbarefoot,andsodo640othermembersofDirtySoleSociety,theclubthatLucas19(start)yearsago.Lucas’ideaforthisistoencourageotherstolive20(free)---freeofshoes.AccordingtoLucas,thebarefootlifehasmanyadvantages.21mostimportantissimplythatitfeelsgood.Healsosays22walkingbarefootallowsyoutoexperiencetheworlddirectlybytouchingitwithyourfeet.23addition,thefeetdonotsmellasmuchbecausetheystaydry,makingithardforbacteriatogrow.And,ofcourse,24(walk)barefootkeepsyourfeetingoodshape,soit’sactually25(healthy)thanwearingshoes.【参考答案】语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分l5分)16.without17.but18.He19.started20.freely21.The22.that23.In24.walking25.healthier【2022高考英语河北省衡水中学一调考试】完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）MydaughterJulieandIwentshoppingthismorning.Alittlepartofmethoughtaboutgoingtoanothercheckoutline.Thisonehadtheshortestqueue,therewasonlyoneguyinit,buthewasina__41____andthereseemedtobesomecomplicationsgoingon.Well,Istampedonthatlittlepart,andwesteppedin___42____him.Atfirst,heseemedtobehaving___43__gettinghisgroceriesontotheconveyorbelt(输送带).Butafterawhile,I__44___thatwhathewasactuallydoingwasdividingthemintotwolots.Still,gettingthestuffuptherewasno___45____taskinitself.I__46__tohelp,butheandthecheckoutladyhaditunder__47___.HeaskedJulieifshewould__48____puttinghisemptybasketaway.Thenhe__49____forhiswalletwhichwasinapouch(小袋子)ononesideofhischair.Thewayhewaspositionedandthefactheonlyhadoneusable__50____madethisquiteastretchforhim,soIhelpedthere.Whatmustitbelike,I____51____,tobesodependentonotherpeoplelikethat?Thecheckoutoperatorcamearoundandgavehimhis__52_____andtheitemsheneededtohavetohand.Iofferedtoget___53_____biggerbagandhesaid,“No.butyoucoulddomeafavor.TakethatlotalongtotheentranceandgiveittoAngela.”I___54__didthat,leavingJuliewithourshopping.Angela,itturnedout,wascollectingfoodforpeoplewhomightotherwisego__55_!Ihadn’tevennoticedherbefore.Thisguy,despitethelimitationthathis____56____conditionimposed(强加于)onhim,hadboughtmorethantwiceasmuchshoppingasheneeded.Hemayhavebeen___57______physically,buthisheartwasmorethancapableof___58_____allthat.Anditchangedmyideaof___59____whenIrealizedthatthehelphehadgivenwas____60____thehelphehadreceived.41.A.taxi B.wheelchair C.grocery D.bench42.A.before B.behind C.near D.beyond43.A.difficulty B.potential C.doubtD.ability44.A.regretted B.recognized C.requestedD.realized45.A.specialB.obvious C.easy D.necessary46.A.struggled B.offered C.forcedD.preferred47.A.control B.consideration C.repair D.attack48.A.mind B.finish C.enjoy D.escape49.A.hoped B.chose C.reached D.begged50.A.leg B.knee C.foot D.arm51.A.warned B.wondered C.feared D.insisted52.A.change B.bill C.note D.coin53.A.more B.another C.other D.theother54.A.desperatelyB.faithfully C.sadly D.gratefully55.A.thirsty B.tired C.hungry D.crazy56.A.mental B.natural C.official D.physical57.A.admired B.limited C.forgotten D.accepted58.A.overcomingB.keeping C.passingD.destroying59.A.pride B.patience C.dependenceD.bravery60.A.otherthan B.morethan C.lessthan D.ratherthan【参考答案】完形填空：41—60、BBADCBAACDBADBCDBACB阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ExploityourparkingspaceAnunusedparkingspaceorgaragecanmakemoney.Ifyoulivenearacitycenteroranairport,youcouldmakeanythingupto￡200or￡300aweek.Putanadvertisement(广告)forfreeonLetparkorAtmyhousepark.Rent(出租)aroomSpareroom?Notonlywillalodger(房客)earnyouanincome,butalso,thankstothegovernment­backed“rentaroom”program,youwon'thavetopayanytaxonthefirst￡4,500youmakeperyear.TryadvertisingyourroomonRoomspareorRoommateeasy.MakemoneyduringspecialeventsDon'twantafull­timelodger?Thenrentonashort­termbasis.Ifyouliveinthecapital,rentingaroomoutduringtheOlympicsorotherbigeventscouldbringinmoney.Grashpaddercanadvertiseyourspace.LiveonsetRentingyourhomeoutasa“filmset”couldearnyouhundredsofpoundsaday,dependingonthefilmproductioncompanyandhowlongyourhomeisneeded.AquicksearchontheInternetwillbringupdozensofonlinecompaniesthatallowyoutoregisteryourhomeforfree—butyouwillbechargedifyourhomegetspicked.UseyourroofYouneedtherightkindofroof,butsomeenergycompaniespaythecostoffixingsolarequipment(around￡14,000),andletyouusetheenergyproducedfornothing.Inreturn,theygetpaidforunusedenergyfedbackintotheNationalGrid.However,youhavetosigna25­yearagreementwiththesupplier,whichcouldpreventyoufromchangingtheroof.假如你拥有自己的多余的房子，房间或停车场，假如你依据作者告知你的上述做法去做，会轻松地挣到大钱。1．Ifyouearn￡5,000fromrentingaroominoneyear,thetaxyouneedtopaywillbebasedon________.A．￡300 B．￡500C．￡4,500 D．￡5,000答案：B。数字计算题。依据其次个段落的信息句“...won'thavetopayanytaxforthefirst￡4,500”，可以明确：所挣得的4500磅是不用缴税的，即：需要缴税的是多于这个数字的钱，本题中，该是500磅需要缴税。2．Wherecanyouputanadvertisementtorentoutaroomduringabigevent?A．OnLetpark. B．OnRoomspare.C．OnGrashpadder. D．OnRoommateeasy.答案：C。细节推断题。依据第三个段落的最终一句话可以找到明确的答案，即选项C是正确的。3．Ifyouwanttouseenergyfree,youhaveto________.A．signanagreementwiththegovernmentB．payaround￡14,000fortheequipmentC．selltherooftosomeenergycompaniesD．keeptheroofunchangedwithin25years答案：D。推理推断题。在最终一段中的最终一句话里含有本答案的信息：“25­yearagreement”以及“preventyoufromchangingyourroof”都可以断定选项D的说法是符合原文的。4．Forwhomisthetextmostprobablywritten?A．Lodgers. B.Advertisers.C．Houseowners. D．Onlinecompanies.答案：C。推理推断题。从每个段落都可以确定：这是个能够对外出租停车位，房间，房顶等的人，即：是个houseowner，选项C是正确的。阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。“SowhatisQuintura?”youmayask.“IlikethesearchengineIcurrentlyuse,MyFavoriteSearchEngine.WhydoIneedanythingelse?MyFavoriteSearchEngineknowseverythingabouteverysubjectIaminterestedinandIcanaccessalloftheinformationavailableontheWebwithMyFavoriteSearchEngine.”“Oh,yes!”weanswer.“Indeed!Wehavenodoubtthatyouhavechosenthebestsearchengineforyourownsearchpurposes!Wedon’twantyoutopartwithyourfavorite─Yahoo,MSNorGoogle.”However,whatifyouthinkaboutsearchinginadifferentway.Haveyoueverrakedthroughthepapercardindexofabiglibrary?Youhavetofindthenecessaryletter(ortheircombination),takethecorrectdrawer,andstartsortingthroughthecards.Ringanybells?Aftermuchtimeandeffort,finallyyoufindthelong-awaitedcard!Ofcoursewebsearchenginestakeawaythelaborioustaskofsifting(筛选)throughpaperindexcards.Andifyouknowthebook’sexactauthorandtitle,eithersearchiseasy─ontheweborinalibrary.Butwhatifyouknowonlyyourgeneralsearchscope?Neithertheauthor’snamenorthebooktitle.Inalibrary,theonlywayoutistoaskalibrarian.Butontheweb,whatdoyoudo?Youareonyourown.Untilnow,Quinturaistheveryknow-alllibrarian!Imagineaconversationbetweenyouandthesearchengineyouusemostoften,MyFavoriteSearchEngine(MFSE).You:Ineedsomebooksonphysics.MFSE:Noproblem.Wehavealotofgoodliterature.You:Oh...somanyofthem!MFSE:Youaskedforbooksonphysics,here,I’vefoundsomemore.You:No,Ineedonlyonebranchofphysics.MFSE:ButIhaveallthebranches!Thousandsofbooks.Choosewhateveryouwant.You:ButIneedthebranchonsolidmovement:acceleration,frictionandsoon.MFSE:Heretheyare.Booksonphysics...NowimaginebeginningthesameconversationwithQuintura(Qu).You:Ineedsomebooksonphysics.Qu:OK!Wehavealotofgoodliterature;whatbranchofphysicsdoyouneed?You:Branch?I’mnotsureofitsname.Qu:Whatisyourbranchabout?You:Solidmovement:acceleration,frictionandsoon.Qu:Let’ssee.Hereismechanics!Pleasenotethislistofbooks,ourvisitorsmostlyaskforthesebooksonmechanics.You:Thankyou.1.Quinturaisthenameof.A.awebsearchengineB.awell-knownwebsiteC.abiglibraryD.alibrarian2.Whatisthepurposeofthewriter’stalkingaboutthepapercardindexofabiglibrary?A.Totellushowtofindyourbookinabiglibrary.B.Toremindyouofyourschoollife.C.Toadviseyoutothinkaboutsearchinginadifferentway.D.Toprovethepapercardindexisworsethanwebsearchengines.3.Inthewriter’sopinion,ifyouknowonlyyourgeneralsearchscopeyou’dbetteruse.A.QuinturaB.YahooC.MSND.MFSE4.Fromthetwoconversationswecanlearn.A.MFSEcanprovideyouwithmorebooksthanQuinturaB.MFSEalwaysoffersyousomeuselessinformationC.QuinturacanhelpyoufindwhatyouaresearchingformorequicklythanMFSED.QuinturacanofferyoumoreinformationthanMFSE【参考答案】1—4、.ACAC【由陕西省西安市长安一中2022其次次模拟改编】短文改错。

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线（___），并在该词下面写出修改的词。

留意: 1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。WewereassignedacompositionbutIwasingoodmoodforituntilthismorning.ItisSundaytoday,soIhadagoodsleep.WhenIgetup,Ihadastrongdesiredosomething.SoIsetaboutdoingthetoughestthing--writingacomposition.Ihadanextremequickheadandagoodideauponotherrushedintomymind.BeforelongI