03讲 语法综合回顾（改写句子）Unit 7-Unit 9 核心词句回顾（解析版）

PAGEPAGE1第03讲语法综合回顾（改写句子）&Unit7-Unit9核心词句回顾目录语法导航：语法综合回顾（改写句子）温习知识：Unit7-Unit9核心词句回顾重点解析：易错词句子详解小试牛刀：词汇训练+能力提升语法综合回顾一、否定句的改写1.主系表结构的句子（有be动词am，is，are）改为否定句时，一般在be动词后加not；

Iamastudent.

→

Iam

not

astudent.2.主谓宾结构的句子（有谓语动词）改为否定句时，一般在动词前加don’t，doesn’t（三单的情况，同时谓语动词要用原形），didn’t（过去时）；TomlikesEnglish.→

Tom

doesn’t

likeEnglish.3.句中some要改成any。Ihavesomebooks.→

Idon’thaveanybooks.二、一般疑问句的改写1.

主

谓

宾例：

I

like

English.

John

has

a

soccer

ball.主

谓

宾

主

谓

宾主谓宾结构的句子，改为一般疑问句时，往往借助助动词do(原形)，does(三单)，did(过去时)，把助动词提前，剩余部分照抄即可。（注意谓语动词要用原形，且部分人称代词需要变化，例：I/we要变成you）例：

—Do

youlikeEnglish?

—Yes,Ido.(肯定回答)

/—No,Idon’t.（否定回答）—Does

Johnhaveasoccerball?

—Yes,hedoes.(肯定回答)/—No,hedoesn’t.（否定回答）2.

主

系

表例：

I

am

a

student.

They

are

my

friends.

主

系

表

主

系

表

主系表结构的句子，改写成一般疑问句，需要把be动词提前（注意am提前要变成are），剩余部分照抄即可。（部分人称代词需要变化，例：I/we要变成you）例：—Areyouastudent?

—Yes,Iam.(肯定回答)/—No,I’mnot.（否定回答）—Are

theyyourfriends?

—Yes,

they

are.(肯定回答)

/—No,they’re

not.（否定回答）三、特殊疑问句的改写结构：

特殊疑问词

+

一般疑问句特殊疑问句的改写，一般先根据下划线的内容来确定特殊疑问词，然后再把剩余部分改为一般疑问句。例：Iam

astudent.(根据画线部分，改为特殊疑问句)→

Who

areyou?Ilikeplaying

basketball.(根据画线部分，改为特殊疑问句)→

What

doyoulikeplaying?Theyare

onthetable.(根据画线部分，改为特殊疑问句)→

Where

arethey?

学以致用一、按要求将下列句子翻译成英文1.他会唱歌。肯定句：___________________________________________________________否定句：___________________________________________________________一般疑问句：_______________________________________________________2.我喜欢吃巧克力。肯定句：___________________________________________________________否定句：___________________________________________________________一般疑问句：_______________________________________________________3.这本书很有趣。肯定句：___________________________________________________________否定句：___________________________________________________________一般疑问句：_______________________________________________________【答案】1.肯定句：Hecansing.否定句：Hecannotsing.一般疑问句：Canhesing?2.肯定句：Iliketoeatchocolate.否定句：Idonotliketoeatchocolate.一般疑问句：Doyouliketoeatchocolate?3.肯定句：Thisbookisinteresting.否定句：Thisbookisnotinteresting.一般疑问句：Isthisbookinteresting?二、用疑问词填空1.—_________doyoulikeFriday?—BecauseIhaveartandP.E.2.—_________likessinginganddancing?—Lucydoes.3.—_________isyourfather’sfavoritesport?—Running.4.—_________isyourweekend?—It’sgreat.5.—_________isyourSchoolDay?—It’sonOctober28th.6.—_________areyou,Lingling?—I’mfine.Thankyouverymuch.7.—_________isyournewiPad?—Itisabout1,800yuan.8.—_________doyouwanttohaveforlunch?—Iwanttohavesomebread.9.—_________isthegirlinyellow?—Sheisnineyearsold.10.—_________isyourbag?—Itisonthesofa.【答案】l.Why2.Who3.What4.How5.When6.How7.Howmuch8.What9.Howold10.Where三、根据答语写出问句1.—___________________________—Mybagisunderthechair.2.—___________________________—Mysisterisonlyfive.3.—___________________________—MyfavoritestarisLiNa.4.—___________________________—BecauseIthinkredcanmakemelucky.5.—___________________________—Thispencilboxis5yuan.6.—___________________________—It’sabook.7.—___________________________—ChenXiao’sbirthdayisonJuly18th,1987.8.—___________________________—Myfavoritesubjectismusic.【答案】1.Whereisyourbag?2.Howoldisyoursister?3.Whoisyourfavoritestar?4.Whydoyoulikered?5.Howmuchisthepencilbox?6.What’sthat/thisinEnglish?7.WhenisChenXiao’sbirthday?8.What’syourfavoritesubject?四、按要求改写句子1.Thepencilisblue.（对画线部分提问）________________isthepencil?2.Mypantsare15dollars.（对画线部分提问）________________areyourpants?3.LiHuiis13yearsold.（对画线部分提问）________________isLiHui?4.Thatgirlismycousin.（对画线部分提问）________________thatgirl?5.MyQQnumberis5067823426.（对画线部分提问）________________________QQnumber?6.IgotoBeijingwithmymotheronSunday.（对画线部分提问）________________yougotoBeijingwithyourmother?【答案】1.Whatcolor2.Howmuch3.Howold4.Whois5.Whatisyour6.Whendo一、单词复习1.衣物clothesshoesweaterT-shirtsockshortshattrousersjacket鞋毛衣T-恤袜子短裤帽子长裤夹克2.月份monthJanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJune一月二月三月四月五月六月JulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecember七月八月九月十月十一月十二月3.星期weekdayweekendMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturdaySunday星期一星期二星期三星期四星期五星期六星期日4.学科subjectsciencemusicmathEnglishChinesehistory科学音乐数学英语中文历史physicsgeographyPEartchemistry物理地理体育艺术化学5.数词个位数-th十几-th整十-eth其他基数词序数词基数词序数词基数词序数词基数词序数词0/10tenth//2121st1first11eleventh//3232nd2second12twelfth20twentieth4343rd3third13thirteenth30thirtieth5555th4fourth14fourteenth40fortieth6868th5fifth15fifteenth50fiftieth9999th6.名词（写出下列词汇的中文含义）time时间hour（anhour）小时woman(women)女士boy男孩student学生party聚会thing事物store商店price价格sale销售dollar美元term学期7.形容词（写出下列词汇的中文含义）big大的small小的long长的short短的busy繁忙的free空闲的favorite喜爱的cool酷的useful有用的much多的all所有的8.其他（写出下列词汇的中文含义）want想要look看take拿，取buy买finish完成need需要sell出售very非常from…to…从……到……二、词汇拓展提高1．interest(v.)→interesting(adj.)有趣的→interested(adj.)感兴趣的2．bore(v.)→boring(adj.)没趣的；令人厌倦的→bored(adj.)厌倦的；烦闷的3．health(n.)→healthy(adj.)健康的4．nine(num.)→ninth(序数词)第九5．twelve(num.)→twelfth(序数词)第十二6．twenty(num.)→twentieth(序数词)第二十7．eat(v.)→ate(过去式)吃8．woman(n.)→women(pl.)女子9．fat(adj.)→fatter(比较级)较胖的→fattest(最高级)最胖的10．much(adj.&pron.)→more(比较级)更多(的)→most(最高级)最多；大多数三、重点句子1．我丢了我的学生卡。IlostmyschoolIDcard．2．——我的书在哪里？——它们在沙发上。—Wherearemybooks?—They’reonthesofa．3．吉娜的书到处都是——在她的床上、沙发上和椅子下。Gina’sbooksareeverywhere—onherbed,onthesofaandunderthechair.4．下个月，我们有一个艺术节。Nextmonth,wehaveanartfestival．5．老师说数学很有用，但我认为它很难。Theteachersaysmathisuseful，butIthinkitisdifficult．6．从12点到1点是午餐(时间)。Lunchisfrom12：00to1：00．7．然后我九点钟上科学课。它很难但很有趣。Thenat9：00Ihavescience.Itisdifficultbutinteresting.8．我学校的课在1：50结束，但随后我要上两个小时的美术课。Myclassesfinishat1：50,butafterthatIhaveanartlessonfortwohours.9．——你为什么喜欢科学？——因为它很有趣。—Whydoyoulikescience?—Becauseit’sinteresting.易考句型一、【归纳】Whatabout…？句型Whatabout…？＝Howabout…？意为“……怎么样？”，用于向对方提出建议或请求。其中about为介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词。例：Whatabouthavinganapple？吃个苹果怎么样？常用肯定答语：Goodidea./Soundsgreat/good./OK./Allright.等。常用否定答语：Sorry，I…/Sorry，but…/I’mafraid…/I’dlove/liketo，but…等。例：—Whataboutgoingoutforawalk？出去散散步好吗？—Goodidea！好主意！【拓展】【活学活用】1．—It’saniceday，isn’tit?—Yes.goinghikingandrelaxingourselves?A．Whynot B．Whydon’tC．Whatabout D．Wouldyoulike2．—Look！It’srainingheavily!takearaincoatwithyou?—Well，I’lltakeonerightnow.A．Whynot B．Whydon’tC．Wouldyoumind D．Wouldyoulike3．Youlooktired.You’dbetteragoodrest.A．stoptohave B．stophavingC．tostoptohave D．tostophaving4．Whatabout(practice)swimmingthissummervacation?二、Thankyouforyourhelp，Anna.谢谢你的帮助，安娜。Thankyoufor＋名词/代词/v.­ing.＝Thanksfor＋名词/代词/v.­ing.，意为“因……而感谢你。”其常用答语为“You’rewelcome./That’sallright./Mypleasure./It’smypleasure./Notatall.”等。例：—Thankyoufor/ThanksforlookingaftermypetwhenIamaway.谢谢你在我不在家时照顾我的宠物。—Notatall.不用谢。【拓展】thanksto意为“由于；多亏”，其中to为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语，表示由于某人或某物的存在才有了好的结果。【活学活用】5．—Helen，thanksforme.—Mypleasure.A．help B．tohelp C．helped D．helping6．freeeducation,moreandmorepoorchildreninthemountaincangobacktoschool.A．Without B．Thanksto C．Insteadof D．Thanksfor7．—Thanksfortakingmyfriendsandmeouttonight.—A．Don’tworry. B．Youarewelcome. C．That’sagoodidea. D．I’mafraidnot.三、CanIhelpyou?您想买点什么？CanIhelpyou?意为“您想买点什么？”，是售货员、服务员对顾客提供服务时的礼貌用语。如果顾客想买东西就会说“Yes,please.Iwouldlike(tobuy)＋要买的商品．”；如果顾客不想买商品，就会说“Thanks.Ijusthavealook.”或“No，thanks.I’mjustlookingaround.”。例：—CanIhelpyou？您想买点什么？—Yes,please.Ineedacoatforautumn.是的。我需要买一件秋天穿的外套。“CanIhelpyou?”在不同的服务场合有不同的意思。在商店里面，售货员的意思是“您想买点什么？”；在图书馆里面，管理员的意思是“您想借什么书？”；在饭店里面，服务人员的意思是“您想吃些什么？”。【活学活用】9．——Yes，please.I’dliketobuyapairofshoesformyson.A．Wouldyouliketobuysomething? B．CanIhelpyou?C．Canyouhelpme? D．Whichistheway?四、【归纳】询问价格的常用句型【活学活用】10．—Doyouknowa5­daytriptoHongKongcosts?—Iguessit’sabout¥4,000．A．howfast B．howlong C．howsoon D．howmuch11．Howmucharetheirnewshoes？(改为同义句)thetheirnewshoes?【答案】1．C2．A3．A4．practicing5．D6．B7．B9．B10．D11．What’s；priceof词汇训练一、基础词汇练习1.________(打电话)Mikeat632-6285,please.2.Boblosthisschoolbag.Hemust________(找到)it.3.LindaandGraceareinthe________(教室)now.4.Hereare________(一些)Englishbooks.5.Youcanseeyourfriendinthe________(图书馆).6.Wemust________(help)PaulandAlan.7.________(ask)Cindyforthebook.8.—Arethesekeys________(you)?—No,theyaren’t.9.Pleasee-mail________(I)atJane2015ws@.10.Thegirl’sbagis________(lose).【答案】1.Call2.find3.classroom4.some5.library6.help7.Ask8.yours9.me10.lost二、词汇提升练习1.Andherclassesarealwaysinterestingand_______(use).2.In_______afternoon,welikeplayinggames_______herafterclass.3.—Doyouknowwhy?—_______itisherbirthday.4.Theyhaveskirts_______allcolors.5.Thispieceofmusics_______niceandwealllikeit.6.InChina,“8”isagoodn_______formanypeople.7.Allthebooksinthebookstoreareatverygood_______（价格）.8.Iamreallyb_______onFriday,becauseIhaveeightlessons.9.Wehaveamatht_______onThursday.10.Icans_______theword“tape”.It’sT-A-P-E.11.Sweetfood_______(be)great.12.Eat_______(good).13.Their_______（名字）areHelenandJenny.14.Justlike_______(they)father,theylikesportsverymuch.15.Cookieisablack_______whitedog.16.SoheasksTom_______help.17.Shelikessoccer,_______shedoesn’tplayit.Sheonlywatches_______onTV.【答案】1.useful2.the；with3.Because4.in5.sounds6.number7.prices8.busy9.test10.spell11.is12.well13.names14.their15.and16.for17.but；it能力提升一、语法选择阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的语法要求，从各题所给的A、B、C项中选出最佳选项。BryanGreenis11yearsold.Heisamiddleschoolstudent.Hegetsupat7:00.He1toschoolearlyeveryday.Hehasmanyfriendsinschool2theyplaybasketballtogetherbeforeclass!Thismorning,Bryan3sohappy.Hewaitsforhis4tocomeontheplayground.Butnobody5.Badly,afteraday’sclasses,hecan’tfindhisbasketballanywhere!Heisso6.Whenhegetshome,itisdarkandthereis7athome.Hecriesout.Atthattime,8parentsandfriendscomein9abirthdaycakeontheirhandsandsingabirthdaysong.10cakelookslikeabasketball.ItisBryan’sbirthdaytoday.Whatabigsurprise(惊喜)!1.A.go B.goes C.isgoing2.A.and B.or C.but3.A.amnot B.isnot C.arenot4.A.friends B.friends’ C.friend’s5.A.comes B.come C.came6.A.sad B.sadly C.sadness7.A.somebody B.anybody C.nobody8.A.he B.his C.him9.A.with B.for C.of10.A.A B.An C.The【答案】1.B2.A3.B4.A5.A6.A7.C8.B9.A10.C【解析】本文主要讲述了布莱恩家人和朋友给他过生日的事情。1.句意：他每天上学很早。go动词原形；goes动词三单；isgoing现在进行时。根据“everyday”可知句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故选B。2.句意：他在学校有很多朋友，他们在上课前一起打篮球！and和；or或者；but但是。根据“Hehasmanyfriendsinschool...theyplaybasketballtogetherbeforeclass!”可知前后句是并列关系，应用and，故选A。3.句意：今天早上，布莱恩不太高兴。amnot主语是第一人称单数；isnot主语是第三人称单数；arenot主语是复数概念或第二人称。主语是第三人称单数，所以用isnot，故选B。4.句意：他在操场上等他的朋友们。friends名词复数；friends’复数名词所有格；friend’s单数名词所有格。his修饰名词，此处应用复数，故选A。5.句意：但是没有人来。comes动词三单；come动词原形；came动词过去式。主语是不定代词，动词用三单形式，故选A。6.句意：他很伤心。sad形容词；sadly副词；sadness名词。此处作is的表语，应用形容词sad，故选A。7.句意：当他回到家时，天已经黑了，家里没有人。somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人。根据“Hecriesout.”可知家里没有人，故选C。8.句意：那时，他的父母和朋友们手里拿着一个生日蛋糕进来，唱着生日歌。he他；his他的；him他。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词，故选B。9.句意：那时，他的父母和朋友们手里拿着一个生日蛋糕进来，唱着生日歌。with带有；for为了；of……的。根据“parentsandfriendscomein...abirthdaycakeontheirhands”可知是指父母和朋友们进来时手上带有一个蛋糕，故选A。10.句意：那个蛋糕看起来像一个篮球。A用于辅音音素前；An用于元音音素前；The表示特指。根据前文“abirthdaycake”可知此处是再一次提到，应用定冠词表示特指，故选C。二、阅读理解Howmanyfriendsdoyouhave?Ifyouhavemany,you’relucky.Ifyouhaveafewgoodfriends,you’remorethanlucky.Ourbestfriendscanmakeourlivesricher.Theycanteachusthings.Theycanalsochallenge(挑战)ustobebetterpeople.Inaword(简而言之),theyareveryimportanttous.Goodfriendscanhelpusstayhealthy,too.Whenwearesick,theyoftentakecareofusandsupport(支持)us.Withoutfriends,wefeellonely.Lonelinesscanbeasharmfulassmoking15cigarettes(香烟)aday.So,buildupyourcircleoffriendsandkeepthemclose.Goodfriendsmakeusmoreconfident.Sometimeswefeelbadandhavedoubts(怀疑)aboutourselves.Whenyoufeelthisway,reachouttoyourmosttrustedfriends.They’llbetheretocheeryouup.Theywillletyouknowhowamazingyouare.Goodfriendspushustobebetterpeople.Theychallengeustodobetterandbebetter.What’smore,afriend’sgoodqualities(品质)canruboffonus(感染我们).Forexample,iftheyarefriendlyandhard-working,youaremorelikelytobefriendlyandhard-working,too.1.Accordingtothearticle,youaremorethanluckytohaveafewgoodfriendsbecauseagoodfriend________.A.isabletobringbetterlucktoyou B.helpsyoubecomeabetterpersonC.trustsyoumorethanmostotherpeopledo D.treatsyoubetterthanmostotherpeopledo2.Whatdoes“Lonelinesscanbeasharmfulassmoking15cigarettesaday.”mean?A.Havingnoclosefriendsisbadforourhealth.B.Havingnoclosefriendscanfeelasbadassmoking.C.Havingnoclosefriendsmayleadustosmokeheavily.D.Havingnoclosefriendsmaycauseproblemstoourlungs(肺).3.Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowi