2022高考英语阅读理解暑假精炼(10)及答案(译林牛津)

阅读理解。阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。【2022·山东试验中学一模】WhenPengLiyuansteppedofftheplaneinMoscow，thewholeworldwantedtoknowwhodressedtheelegantfirstlady.Thereporterreleasedthesecret—MaKe.PengLiyuanhasbeenwearingMaKe’sdesignsformorethanadecade，afactthatwasonlyhighlightedrecentlywhenshewasonherfirststatevisit，accompanyingherhusbandPresidentXiJinping.TheelegantandattractivePeng，formerlyapopularsinger，hasbeencomparedwiththeUS’firstladyMichelleObamaandFrance’sCarlaBruni­Sarkozy，sincesteppingofftheairplaneinMoscowonMarch22.Suddenly，everyonewascurioustoknowmoreaboutthefirstlady’swardrobe.Evenso，Maprefersalow­keyapproach.“Ifyoueatatastyeggwhywouldyouwanttoseethehen？”shesaysofallthemediaattention.Ma’srelationshipwithPengbegan10yearsagoafteraconcertinGuangzhouwhenareportertoldPengsheknewthedesignerbehindthelabelExceptiondeMixmind.PengaskedforanintroductionbecauseshewasafanofMa’sdesignsandhadbeenwearingthemforyears.Thetwonaturallybecamefriends.Masays：“Thepaintingreflectsthepainter，andclothesreflectboththedesignerandthewearer.Someonedesiresfameandwealth，orloveandsympathy；whatyouhaveinyourheartisreflectedinthedesign.Thosewhodon’tsharemyphilosophywon’tbuymyclothes.Pengisacaringperson，devotedtocharityandenvironmentalprotection，whichisexactlywhatI’mdoingnow.”However，regardlessofthebrand，Peng’ssupportofChineselabelshassurprisedmillionsofChinesewhofavorforeignfashionbrands.“InsteadshepresentedavisionofChinesefashion，desiringtobringChinesedesignerstotheworldstage，”saysawesterndesigner.Thefirstlady’sdouble­breastedcoatandherblackleatherhandbagaren’tavailableatanyofException’sshops，thoughException’sphysicalstoresdohaveseenarisingnumberofvisitors.1．Thepassagemainlydiscusses________.A．thedesignerofthefirstladyPengLiyuan’sdress，MaKeB．thefriendshipbetweenPengLiyuanandherdesignerC．PengLiyuan’sclothesonherfirststatevisitD．thereactionstoPengLiyuan’sfirstvisittoMoscow2．IntheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3MaKementioned“aneggandthehen”toshow________.A．itishardtoexplain“Whichcamefirst，theeggorthehen？”B．payingsuchgreatattentiontoherwasunnecessaryC．theoutcomewasmoreimportantthantheprocessD．herdissatisfactionwiththemediaattentiononherdress3．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．Firstladiescompetewitheachotherwhenevertheyaretogether.B．Peng’ssuitscanbeboughtinMaKe’sclothesstores.C．MaKeofferedtodesignthefirstlady’sclothesthroughherfriends.D．PenghadlikedMa’sdesignslongbeforeshegottoknowherintheflesh.4．Inthepassage，PengLiyuan________.A．oftenreflectsonwhatshehasinherheartbeforechoosingclothesB．issympatheticandhasastrongenvironmentalconsciousnessC．alwaysdesirestheexceptionalcharmofthebrandD．isknowledgeableinphilosophy5．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．PengwearsthedressdesignedbyaChinesedesignerprobablytosupportChinesebrandsB．ManycitizensfoundPengLiyuan’schoicequiteunexpected.C．BlackleatherhandbagslikePeng’sarewidelysoldinbagstoresinbigcities.D．AfterPengLiyuan’svisittoMoscowMaKe’sclothesbecamemorepopular.语篇解读本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了MaKe与彭丽媛的相识、她的一些设计以及对待名利的态度。1．解析：主旨大意题。依据第一段最终一句“Thereportedreleasedthesecret—MaKe.”及对全文整体理解可知，本文主要介绍了彭丽媛所穿衣服的设计师MaKe。答案：A2．解析：推理推断题。依据第三段第一句“Evenso，Maprefersalow­keyapproach.”可知，MaKe是个很低调的人，她觉得人们应当更多地关注她的作品而不是她本人。答案：B3．解析：细节理解题。依据第四段最终一句中的“PengaskedforanintroductionbecauseshewasafanofMa’sdesignsandhadbeenwearingthemforyears.”可知，在生疏MaKe之前，彭丽媛已经穿MaKe设计的衣服很长时间了。答案：D4．解析：细节理解题。依据第五段最终一句中的“Pengisacaringperson，devotedtocharityandenvironmentalprotection”可知，彭丽媛是一个有爱心、怜悯心和环保意识的人。答案：B5．解析：推理推断题。依据倒数第三段“However，regardlessofthebrand，Peng’ssupportofChineselabelshassurprisedmillionsofChinesewhofavorforeignfashionbrands.”可知，彭丽媛支持民族品牌，这也让很多宠爱外国名牌的中国人吃惊，所以A、B两项正确；依据倒数其次段中的“InsteadshepresentedavisionofChinesefashion，desiringtobringChinesedesignerstotheworldstage”可知，彭丽媛使得MaKe的设计更受欢迎，故D项正确；依据最终一段中的“Thefirstlady’sdouble­breastedcoatandherblackleatherhandbagaren’tavailableatanyofException’sshops”可知，C项不正确。答案：C。阅读理解。WhileAndrewwasgettingreadyforworkoneFridaymorning,heannouncedtohiswifethathehadfinallydecidedtoaskhisbossforasalaryraise.AlldayAndrewfeltnervousandanxiousashethoughtabouttheupcomingshowdown.WhatifMrLarchmontrefusedtogranthisrequest?Andrewhadworkedsohardinthelast18monthsandlandedsomegreataccountsforBraerandHopkinsAdvertisingAgency.Ofcourse,hedeservedawageincrease.ThethoughtofwalkingintoLarchmont’sofficeleftAndrewweakintheknees.Lateintheafternoonhewasfinallycourageousenoughtoapproachhissuperior.Tohisdelightandsurprise,theever-frugal（一向节俭的）HarveyLarchmontagreedtogiveAndrewaraise!Andrewarrivedhomethatevening—despitebreakingallcityandstatespeedlimits—toabeautifultablesetwiththeirbestchina,andcandleslit.Hiswife,Tina,hadpreparedadelicatemealincludinghisfavoritedishes.Immediatelyhefiguredsomeonefromtheofficehadtippedheroff!NexttohisplateAndrewfoundabeautifulletterednote.Itwasfromhiswife.Itread:“Congratulations,mylove!Iknewyou’dgettheraise!IpreparedthisdinnertoshowjusthowmuchIloveyou.Iamsoproudofyouraccomplishments!”HereaditandstoppedtoreflectonhowsensitiveandcaringTinawas.Afterdinner,AndrewwasonhiswaytothekitchentogetdessertwhenheobservedthatasecondcardhadslippedoutofTina’spocketontothefloor.Hebentforwardtopickitup.Itread:“Don’tworryaboutnotgettingtheraise!Youdodeserveone!YouareawonderfulproviderandIpreparedthisdinnertoshowyoujusthowmuchIloveyoueventhoughyoudidnotgettheincrease.”SuddenlytearsswelledinAndrew’seyes.Totalacceptance!Tina’ssupportforhimwasnotconditionaluponhissuccessatwork.Thefearofrejectionisoftensoftenedandwecanundergoalmostanysetbackorrejectionwhenweknowsomeonelovesusregardlessofoursuccessorfailure.31.WhatwasAndrew’splanthatFriday? A.Torequestawageincreasefromhisboss. B.TogetajobwiththeBraerandHopkinsAdvertisingAgency. C.Tocelebratehissuccesswithhiswifeathome. D.Toaskhisbosstocomefordinner.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。由“heannouncedtohiswifethathehadfinallydecidedtoaskhisbossforasalaryraise.”可知他打算要求老板给他加薪。故选A。32.Onhiswaybackhome,Andrew_________. A.feltweakintheknees B.waspunishedbythetrafficpoliceman C.wastooanxioustosharethenews D.couldn’twaittoenjoyameal【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。由“Andrewarrivedhomethatevening—despitebreakingallcityandstatespeedlimits”中“尽管超出了城市及国家的最高车速”可知Andrew车开的很快，说明他很急迫地回家去共享这个好消息。故选C。33.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthestoryisFALSE? A.Andrewwasafraidthathisrequestwouldleadtodisaster. B.Andrewhadworkedveryhardanddonehispartforthecompany. C.Andrew’sbossagreedtohisrequest. D.OneofAndrew’scolleagueshadtoldhiswifethegoodnews.【答案】D【解析】推理推断题。第五段“asecondcardhadslippedoutofTina’spocketontothefloor.”提到妻子还写了一封信。依据后面信的内容，妻子不知道他加薪的要求是否取得了老板的同意而预备了两封信。所以没有人告知他妻子这个好消息。故选D。34.WhydidTinaprepareagranddinnerforAndrewthatday? A.Shewasconfidentofhisgettingapayraise. B.Shemeanttoshowhersupportwhatevertheresultwouldbe. C.Shebelievedthatherhusbandwasthebestinhiscompany. D.Shewantedtoexpresshergratitudeforhisdevotiontothefamily.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。“Tina’ssupportforhimwasnotconditionaluponhissuccessatwork.”说明Tina对他的支持不是基于他在工作上的成功。无论结果如何她都会支持他。故选B。35.Wecanconcludefromthetextthat______. A.weshouldneverbeafraidtoaskforwhatisduetous B.workhardandyouwillberewarded C.manyfearsturnouttobeunfounded D.unconditionallovebringscourageandstrength【答案】D【解析】推理推断题。最终一句“wecanundergoalmostanysetbackorrejectionwhenweknowsomeonelovesusregardlessofoursuccessorfailure.”说明无条件的爱带来士气和力气。【2021高考复习】阅读理解“Reconstituted”familiesaremoreandmorecommonintheUK.SteveandDebbiegotmarriedin2001andhadtwochildren，LilyandAlex.Unfortunately，SteveandDebbie’smarriagedidn’tworkoutandtheygotdivorcedin2006.ThechildrenlivewithDebbie.In2008，Debbieremarried.Hernewhusband，Martin，hasthreechildrenfromhispreviousmarriageandtheyvisitDebbie，Martin，LilyandAlexatweekends.Inaddition，Debbieispregnantwithherthirdchild.She’sexpectingaboywhowillbeahalf­brothertoLilyandAlexandalsotoMartin’sthreeotherchildren.Confused？Debbie’sfamilyarrangementsmighthaveseemedstrange30yearsagobutnowadaysthiskindof“reconstituted”familyisincreasinglycommonintheUK.AlmosthalfofallmarriagesinBritainendindivorceandover40%ofmarriagesareremarriages.Morethan10%ofallBritishchildrenlivewithonebirthparentandastepparent—aparentwhoisn’ttheirbiologicalmotherorfather.Thetraditional“nuclear”familyoftwoparentsandtheirchildrenisnotsotraditionalanymore.Whatdoesallofthismeanforparentsinthese“reconstituted”families？“Therearedifficultiesandchallenges，”saysDebbie.“Differentfamilieshavedifferentroutinesanditcanbedifficultforchildrentomovebetweentheirtwofamilies.Birthdaysandholidayscanbetricky.Wheredothechildrengo？Whoshouldtheyspendtheirtimewith？Also，whenmychildrenarenaughtyitcanbedifficultforMartintotell_them_off.Thingsthatmightbesimpleinatraditionalfamilycanbeabitmorecomplicated.”Andhowaboutthechildren？Martin’seldestchild，Ella，is12.“Ilikemytwofamilies，”shesays.“IlivewithmymumbutvisitmydadquiteoftenandI’mhappythatmymumanddadgetalongOK.They’renotmarriedanymorebutit’sgoodthattheycanstillbefriends.”OfcoursedivorceandseparationarenevereasybutmanyfamiliesintheUKarefindingwaystomakefamilylifeworkinnewways.【语篇解读】本文介绍了英国毁灭越来越多的重组家庭这一社会现象。5．WhydidSteveandDebbiegetseparated?A．Theycouldn’tsupportthechildren.B．Theycouldn’tgetalongwell.C．Theywerebothoutofwork.D．Theyhadseriouseconomicproblems.解析考查细节理解。依据其次段中的“Unfortunately，SteveandDebbie’smarriagedidn’tworkoutandtheygotdivorcedin2006.”可知，Steve和Debbie由于感情裂开而无法维系婚姻，并非由于经济问题或双双失业，更不是由于养不起孩子。答案B6．Wecanlearnfromthetextthata“nuclear”family________.A．hastwobirthparentsandtheirchildrenB．hastwobirthparentsandonlyonechildC．istraditionalbutcomplicatedD．doesn’thaveanychildren解析考查细节理解。依据第三段最终一句“Thetraditional‘nuclear’familyoftwoparentsandtheirchildrenisnotsotraditionalanymore.”可知答案为A项。答案A7．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“tellthemoff”inParagraph4mostprobablymean?A．makethemannoyed B．sendthemtoschoolC．letouttheirsecrets D．talkangrilytothem解析考查词义猜想。依据画线部分前面的“whenmychildrenarenaughty”和第四段的最终一句“Thingsthatmightbesimpleinatraditionalfamilycanbeabitmorecomplicated.”并结合生活常识可推知，由于Martin是孩子的继父，所以不能够对他们大声呵斥。tellsb.off意为“责骂、斥责某人”。答案D8．What’sthetextmainlyabout?A．Thedifferencebetween“marriage”and“remarriage”．B．MoreandmorepeoplegetdivorcedintheUK.C．“Reconstituted”familiesarebecomingmoreandmoreintheUK.D．Themarriagesituationisbecomingsevere.解析考查主旨大意。依据文章首句和全文内容可知，本文意在介绍英国毁灭越来越多的重组家庭这一社会现象，故答案为C项。答案C阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。【宁夏银川市唐徕回民中学2022试题】An80-year-oldmanwassittingonthesofainhishousealongwithhis45-year-oldhighlyeducatedson.Suddenlyacrow（乌鸦）perchedonthetreeneartheirwindow.Thefatheraskedhisson,“Whatisthis?”Thesonreplied,“Itisacrow.”Afterafewminutes,thefatheraskedhissonthe2ndtime,“Whatisthis?”Thesonsaid,“Father,IhavejustnowtoldyouIt’sacrow’.”Afteralittlewhile,theoldfatheragainaskedhissonthe3rdtime,“Whatisthis?”“It’sacrow,acrow,acrow.”saidthesonloudly.Alittleafter,thefatheragainaskedhissonthe4thtime,“Whatisthis?”Thistimethesonshoutedathisfather,“Whydoyoukeepaskingmethesamequestionagainandagain?‘ITISACROW’.Areyounotabletounderstandthis?”Alittlelaterthefatherwenttohisroomandcamebackwithanolddiary,whichhehadkeptsincehissonwasborn.Onopeningapage,heaskedhissontoreadthatpage.Whenthesonreadit,thefollowingwordswerewritteninthediary:“Todaymylittlesonagedthreewassittingwithmeonthesofawhenacrowwassittingonthewindow.Mysonaskedme23timeswhatitwas,andIrepliedtohimall23timesthatitwasacrow.Ihuggedhimlovinglyeachtimeheaskedmethesamequestionagainandagainfor23times.Ididnotatallfeelannoyed;Iratherfeltaffectionformyinnocentchild.”21.InwhattonedidthesonsaytohisFather“It’sacrow,acrow,acrow.”?A.impatient B.excited C.hurried D.surprised22.WhydidtheFatheraskthesamequestionagainandagain?A.Becausehewantedtomakehissonangry.B.Becausehewastoooldtorememberanything.C.Becausehecouldn'tunderstandwhathissonsaid.D.Becausehewantedtoseehowpatienthissonwouldbe.23.Howoldwastheoldmanwhenhissonaskedhim23times“Whatisthis”?A.35yearsold. B.38yearsold. C.45yearsold. D.80yearsold. 24.Whatisthemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?A.Acrow. B.Father'slove. C.Anolddairy. D.Anoldman.【参考答案】ADBB阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Likemanymenatsomepoint,Idreamaboutopeningabar.IplantocallitWorkOut.Itwillcatertomarriedwomeninneedofalittlefun.OnFridaynights,theywillbeabletocomehereandenjoythemselves.See,Ihaveagiftforbusiness.Iam,asmywifeZsaZsalikestonote,“Amanwithamillionideas,noneofthemverygood.”SpeakingofZsaZsa,sheisfedupwiththisplainlittlelifeI’vemadeforus——toomanykids,toomanychores,mind–numbingdebt.Theotherday,shesaidshethoughtweneededanewfamilycar.“Sure.Howaboutan87Lincoln?”Isaid,andsawmydearZsaZsaageabout20years,andbecomehermotherrightbeforemyeyes.Yes,moneyisourmadness.Lastyear,wethoughtwehadfoundalittlecushionwhenIpublishedabookaboutthelifehereinsuburbanAmerica.Itsold12copies——sixofthemtomymother.Fourothercopieswenttovariousauntsanduncles,whousedthemformartinicoasters(杯垫),thensoldthematyardsales.Thetworemainingcopieswenttoperfectstrangers.(IthinkIoweyoudinner,whoeveryouare.Callme,OK?We’llarrangesomething.)Whenthebookdidn’ttakeoff,IwroteaTVshow.ThenIpennedashortnovelbasedontheearlierTVideathatdidn’tsell.Currently,Iamatworkonasetofencyclopedias(百科全书).Inamonth,Iplantosellthemdoor–to–door.Suchisthelifeofawriter,sendingoffthemostpersonalthoughtspossibletohisharddrive.Iamawriter,butalsothebreadwinnerinmyfamily.I’matthekeyboardat6almosteverymorning,hopingtotapoutoneidea——