2022-2023学年下学期七年级期末考试英语模拟卷（无锡专用）原卷版

PAGEPAGE12022-2023学年下学期七年级期末考试英语模拟卷（无锡专用）本试题分两卷。第I卷（客观题），第II卷（主观题）。考试时间为100分钟。试卷满分为100分。注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。2．答客观题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3．答主观题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷（客观题共50分）一、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）1.Look!Thereis__________babypandaoverthere,__________pandaiseatingbamboo.A.the;A B.the;The C.a;A D.a;The2.Didyou________lastweek?A.hearfromyourparents’letter B.heardfromyourparents’letterC.hearfromyourparents D.hearaletterfromyourparents3.Afterthetwo-daymeeting,myfatherwas_______tired_______doanything.A.so;that B.so;to C.very;to D.too;to4.—DoyouknowthehistoryofSuqianMuseum?—Yes,butjust________.Canyoutellmemoreaboutit?A.little B.alittle C.afew D.few5.Hersisterdidn’tknowthetimebecauseshe________herwatchathome.A.leave B.forget C.left D.forgot6.—Look,thereisacutebird,Mom.—Itflewintoourkitchenthewindowjustnow,Alex.A.across B.through C.above D.under7.—Canwefishinthelake?—No,.Lookatthesign.Itsays“Nofishing!”.A.Ithinkso B.I’dliketo C.I’mafraidnot D.Ihopenot8.Amy________whenshesawtheteachercomingintotheclassroom.A.stopstotalk B.stopstalking C.stoppedtotalk D.stoppedtalking9.________goodnews!Ourcitywillbuildanotherbridgeovertheriver.A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa10.—Wecan’tbelatefortheschoolbus.________,Andy!—OK.I’mcoming.A.Waitaminute B.Soundsgood C.Hurryup D.Sitdown11.—Thereisgoingto________afootballmatchontheschoolplaygroundthisafternoon,isn’tthere,Mike?—No,butdon’tforgetwearegoingto________aclassmeeting.A.be;be B.have;have C.be;have D.have;be12.LinTaocan’tbeathome.Isawhim________hereafewminutesago.A.plays B.toplay C.playing D.played13.Theword“never”rhymeswith“________”.A.not B.letter C.worker D.river14.—Daniel,remembertoturnoffthelightsbeforeleavingtheclassroom.—________.A.Yes,please B.It’shardtosay C.It’smyjob D.OK,Iwill二、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Alongtimeago,therewasaseed(种子).Becausehewasonlyaseed,___1___sawhim.So,theseedthoughthewasnotimportantintheworld.Oneday,awind___2___theseedandthrewhiminanopenplaceunderthesun.Later,heenjoyedthe___3___andthesun.Theyhelpedhimgrow.Yearslater,hesawatraveler___4___byhisside.“Thankgoodnessforthis.Icanhavearestunderatreeonsucha___5___day,”thetravelersaid.“Whatareyoutalkingabout?”theseed___6___.Hethoughtthemanwasmakingfunofhim.Noonespoketohimlikethat.“Whojustspoke?”themanaskedinsurprise.“Itis___7___.Aseed.”“Aseed?”Themanlookedatthebigtree.“Areyoujoking?Youarenotaseed.Youareabigtree.”“Really?”“Yes!___8___doyouthinkpeoplecomehere?”“Whatdotheycomeherefor?”“Peopleoftensitheretoenjoyyourshade(阴凉处)!It’scooltositinitonsuchahotday.Don’ttellmeyoudidn’tknowthat.”Thetraveler’swordsmadehimhappy.Theseedthoughtandsmiled(微笑)forthe___9___timeinhislife.___10___thehelpofthesunandtherain,finally(最后)hegrewup.“Oh!ThatmeansI’mnotalittleseedanymore!Icanhelppeoplearoundme.That’sgreat!”1.A.everybody B.somebody C.nobody D.anybody2.A.pickedup B.heardfrom C.turnedaround D.worriedabout3.A.snow B.rain C.wind D.air4.A.standing B.talking C.sitting D.sleeping5.A.hot B.cold C.cool D.warm6.A.talked B.asked C.said D.spoke7.A.him B.me C.her D.them8.A.How B.When C.Where D.Why9.A.first B.second C.third D.last10.A.At B.In C.For D.With三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）AI’mMuLan.I’m13yearsold.MyclassmateLiHongisthesameageasme.Wearealsogoodfriends.I’mtallerthanher.Butsheisthinnerthanme.Wearealsointhesameclass,Class2.LiHong’smotherisanurse.Sheisbusy.Onweekendsshehastodosomehousework.LiHonglikeshelpinghermotherwithsomehousework.LiHong’smotherhasnotimetogoshopping.Soshelovesonline(网上)shoppingverymuch.Shoppingonlinecansave(节约)hersometime.SheoftenbuyssomeclothesforLiHong.LiHong’smotherlikespurpleandblue.Sheoftenbuyssomepurpleorbluedressesforherself.TodayLiHongisinaredskirt.Shelooksveryniceinit.It’sherfavoritecolor.Theskirtisonlyninety-sixyuan.HerwhiteT-shirtisnicetoo.It’ssixty-eightyuan.HermotherboughtthemforheronlinelastSunday.MymotherisdifferentfromLiHong’smother.Sheisanofficeworker.Shelikesbuyingclothesinthestorebecauseshecantrythemon.1.HowoldisLiHong?A.7. B.13. C.15. D.20.2.WhydoesLiHong’smotherloveonlineshopping?A.Becausesheisbusy. B.Becausesheisverytall.C.Becausesheisanurse. D.Becauseshelikespurple.3.WhatdoesMuLan’smotherdo?A.Sheisaschooldriver. B.Sheisanurse.C.Sheisanofficeworker. D.Sheisashopkeeper.BYuanLongping—FatherofHybridRice“IsawriceplantsastallasChinesesorghum,”saidYuanLongpingofadreamheoncehad,“eachearofriceasbigasabroomandeachgrainofriceashugeasapeanut.Icouldhideintheshadowofthericecropswithafriend.”Yuanwasjustawarded5-million-yuanStateSupremeScienceandTechnologyPrizeforhishighyieldhybridricespecies.Thisawardisviewedas“ChineseNobelPrize”.RoadtoSuperHybridRiceBornintoapoorfarmer’sfamilyin1931andagraduatefromtheSouthwestAgricultureInstitutein1953,YuanbeganhisteachingcareeratanagricultureschoolinAnjiang,HunanProvince.Hecameupwithanideaforhybridizingriceinthe1960s,whenaseriesofnaturaldisastersandinappropriatepolicieshadplungedChinaintoanunprecedentedfaminethatcausedmanydeaths.Sincethen,hehasdevotedhimselftotheresearchanddevelopmentofabetterricebreed.参考词汇：hybridrice:杂交稻1.Thepictureaboveisfroma(n)________.A.newspaper B.webpage C.notice D.storybook2.WhichofthefollowingwasYuanLongping’sdream?A.Beingawarded5millionyuan B.Getting“ChineseNobelPrize”C.Hidingintheshadowofricecrops D.Teachinginanagricultureschool3.ThepicturecanNOTguide(引导)peopleknowalotabout________.A.learningEnglish B.travel C.newsinthisweek D.societyCGiantpandasareblack-and-whiteChinesebears.Theyarelovely-lookinganimalswithabighead,aheavybody,roundears,andashorttail.Thisbearisquitedifferentfromotherbears.Ithasunusualcat-likeeyeswithverygoodeyesight.Itiswhitewithblackareasaroundtheeyes,ears,shoulders,chest,legs,andfeet.Thisblack-and-whitecoloringmayhidethepandainthesnowy,rockyenvironment.Thelargestpandascangrowtoabout250pounds,abouttheweightofafatman.Theyareabout5.25to6feetlong.Thefatherpandausuallygrowstobeabout3feettallandweighsabout220pounds.Themotherpandagrowstobeabout2.5feettallandweighsabout180pounds.Thepanda’stailisabout6incheslong.Pandashaveverythick,oilyhairs.Andtheykeeppandaswarmintheircold,wethomesinmountains.Inthewild,giantpandasonlyliveinafewmountainareasmainlyincentralandwesternChina.Giantpandasarefoundinforests,between3,00and10,500feetabovesealevel（水平高度）.TheChinesepeoplecallthepandaDaxiongmao.Itmeans“giantbearcat”inChinese.Thepandaislovedbypeoplearoundtheworld.ItstandsforpeaceinChina.1.Whyisitgoodforpandastohaveblack-and-whitecoloring?A.Itcanhelpthemhidebetter. B.Itcanmakethemmoreunusual.C.Itcanmakethemeasiertofindfood. D.Itcanprotectthemagainstsnow.2.Howcanpandasstaywarminwinter?A.Theyeatalot. B.Theytraveltothesouth.C.Theyhavethickandoilyhairs. D.Theystayintheirmountainhomes.3.Whichbookdoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A.HowtoKeepPets. B.Children’sActivities.C.HowtoProtectEnvironment. D.AnimalWorld.DPetslikedogsandcatsareusuallypopularwithpeople.Ifyoukeepadogoracat,doyoualwaysturnontheradioorTVwhenyou’renotinjustbecauseyoudon’twantyourpettobelonely(孤单的)?Astudyshowsthataround40%oftheBritishpeoplewithdogswouldliketoturntheradioandthat32%wouldliketoturnonthetelevision.Butdopetsreallylikethis?Sometimesdogsdorespond(作出反应)tohuman(人类)music.Astudyshowsthatwhenthereislightmusicplaying,manydogsseemtobequiet.Whenitcomestorockmusic,thosedogsseemtobeveryexcited;theymakelittleresponsetopopularmusicandhumantalk.Forcats,theyhardly(几乎不)respondtohumanmusicbecausetheirhearingspectrum(频谱)isdifferentfromthatofhumans,sowhattheyhearwhentheylistentoourmusicisdifferentfromwhatwehear.Somestudiesshowthatcatsrespondtothesoundswithintheirownhearingspectrum.Scientistsoncetriedtoseewhatwouldhappeniftheyplayed“catmusic”forthecats.TheyaskedProfessor(教授)DavidTeietomakespecialmusicforcats.Anditshowedthatwhenthey’replayingitto47cats,somecatsdidrespondtoit.So,you’dbetterplaydifferentmusicforyourpets.Goodnewsforcatloversisthatyoucanbuysuchspecialcatmusiconline.DavidTeieoncetookpartinthecatstudyandhewrotecatmusicforsaleonline.1.WhydosomepeopleleavetheradioorTVonfortheirpet?A.Todoastudyonpets. B.Tostopitbeingnoisy.C.Tomakeitlesslonely. D.Tomakeitlovemusic.2.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Whydogsrespondtosomemusic. B.Howtomakedogsrespondtomusic.C.Howdogsrespondtodifferentmusic. D.Whatsoundsdogswouldliketohear.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Petsliketolistentothesamemusic. B.Catshavelittleinterestinhumanmusic.C.DavidTeie’sjobistosellthingsonline. D.Thecatmusiccanmakepeopleexcited.4.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Howcanwelookafterpets? B.Whatkindofmusicdodogslove?C.Wherecanwebuyspecialcatmusic? D.Dodogsandcatslikehumanmusic?第II卷(主观题共50分)四、词汇运用(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)(A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上写出单词的正确形式。1.Shhhh.Bequiet!Don’tbeso________（吵闹的）inthelibrary,children.2.IaskedPeteraquestionthroughQQbuthe________（回复）tomewithasmile.3.Theseyears,________(大学)studentsfinditmoreandmoredifficulttogetjobsafterleavingschool.4.“Afterall,tomorrowisanotherday!”Scarlettalwayssaidto________(她自己).(B)根据句意在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。1.Wecelebratedourgrandpa’s________(100)birthdayathomeon1May,2022.2.ItisdifficultforlittleTomtoreadallthe________(art)namescorrectlyinthemeeting.3.After14days’onlinelessons,shedid________(well)thanotherclassmates.4.They________(hide)facesintheirhands,tryingnottoshowtheirsadnesstoothers.五、对话填空(本大题共7分，每小题1分)根据对话内容和所给首字母，在对应空格内填入一个恰当的单词，使对话意思完整，所填单词必须完整写出。A:MyparentsandIareplanningtokeepapet.Butwecan’td___1___whatanimaltokeep.B:Whataboutsomegoldfish?Goldfishlookbeautifulandyoudon’tneedtospendmuchtimeonthem.A:Idon’tlikefish.Iwantananimaltoplaywith.Whataboutadog?Dogsareclever.Myfriendsayshecant___2___hisdogmanytricks.B:Adog?Butkeepingadogtakesmuchtime.Doyouhavee___3___freetime?A:Isthatso?Ithoughtitwaseasy.B:No.Ifyouwantyourdogtobehappyandhealthy,youshouldlooka___4___itverycarefully.Youneedtof___5___himattherighttime.A:It’s___6___toohard.Youknow,myparentsgetbackhomelateeveryday.Andintheevening,Iwillbeb___7___withmylessons.B:Keepingapetmeanslovingit.Sopleasedon’tkeepadogifyoucan’tfindtimetolovehim.六、阅读填空(本大题共5小题.每小题1分，共5分)先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只能填一个单词。Fatpeoplearealwaysthinkingaboutbeingslimwithoutgivinguptheirfavouritefoodortakingalotofexercise.Hereissomegoodnewsforthem.Thisisnotadiet.It’saneasywaytobecomeslim.Andyoudon’tevenhavetogiveupthefoodyouloveordoalotofexercise.Youjustfollowsomehabits（习惯）thatthinpeoplehave.Keepthem,andyou’llbecomeslim.Wake-upWhenyouwakeupinthemorning,situpslowlywithoutusingyourhands.Withlegsstraightout,bend（弯曲）forwarduntilyoufeelsore（酸）inyourback.Itwillburnabout10calories（卡路里）.StartwithsoupWhenyouhaveameal,orderaclearsoup,andhaveitbeforehavingthemainfood.Inthisway,you’llfeelfuller,soyou’lleatlesswhenthemainfoodcomes.Anapple(ormore)adayApplesarefilledwithfiber（纤维）andwater,soyourstomach（胃）willwantless.Thestudyshowsthatpeoplewhoeatatleastthreeapplesadayloseweight（减肥）.StandupandwalkaroundEverytimeyouusethemobilephone,standupandwalkaround.Mostoftheheavypeoplesittwoandahalfhoursmoreeachdaythanthinpeople.Thisskillisveryimportantasstandingupandwalkingaroundwillburn50ormorecalories.Usetheseskills,andyouwillbecomeslimmerandslimmer.GoodNewsAbout____1____toBeSlimWake-upSitupslowly;Straightenyourlegsandbendforwarduntilyoufeelsore;Havesoup___2___Havesoupbeforehavingthemainfood;Feelfullerwhenthemainfoodcomes;Anapple(ormore)adayWantlessbecauseapplesare____3____offiberandwater;Helptoloseweight;StandupandwalkaroundDon’tsitforalongtimeeveryday;Theskillburnslotsofcalories,____4____itisimportant.Followtheseskills,andyouwillbecomeslimwithoutgivingupyourfavouritefoodor___5___alot.七、完成句子按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分)1.我很喜欢我的校服，从不烦恼上学穿什么。IlikemyschooluniformverymuchandIneverworryabout________________________atschool.2.那个女孩长大后想成为像王亚萍那样的宇航员。ThegirldreamsofbeinganastronautlikeWangYapingwhenshe________________.3.上个月，49岁的刘畊宏因他的直播健身出名了。LiuGenghong,a49-year-oldm