【名师一号】2020-2021学年高中英语北师大版必修3-双基限时练4

双基限时练(四)Unit7Lesson2Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Youcanfindlanguage__________(污染)wheneveryouopenapieceofnewspaper,turnonyourTVsetorlistentoapopularsong.答案pollution2．Ourcountrytrades__________(工业的)productswithmanycountries.答案industrial3．Hedidn'tevenhavethe__________(智力)tocallforanambulance.答案intelligence4．Thecollegegraduated500studentsfromthescience__________(系)lastyear.答案department5．Itcostusalotofmoneytogetthegoodsfromthe__________(港口)toourfactory.答案port6．Thenoveltookayeartowrite__________(完全),fromstarttofinish.答案altogether7．Theteachermadethestudentsmix__________(化学物)inatesttube.答案chemicals8．She'sverygoodat__________(应付)difficultcustomers.答案handling9．Thebest__________(解决方法)wouldbeforthemtoseparate.答案solution10．Theteamis__________(呈上)itsreporttothecustomsofficer.答案presentingⅡ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1．Thefoodisharmful,soitisbannedfrom________(sell)inthemarkets.答案与解析beingsold句意：这种食物有害，所以被禁止在市场出售。bansb.fromdoingsth.“禁止某人做某事”。2．Wehavenootherchoice.Thatis,thisistheonly________(solve)tohistrouble.答案与解析solution句意：我们没有其他选择。换句话说，这是解决他的问题的唯一方法。solution常与介词to搭配，表示解决某事的方法。3．Thechairmanwillpresentthefirstprize________thebestplayer.答案与解析to句意：主席将给最棒的运动员颁发一等奖。presentsth.tosb.“把某物赠送/颁发给某人”，为固定搭配，符合题意。4.Maryisawomanofbeauty,charmand________(intelligent)．答案与解析intelligence句意：玛丽是一位秀丽、迷人、聪慧的女子。从句中可知，此处缺少一个of后的宾语，故用其名词形式。5．Hisidea________(sound)likeagoodone.答案与解析sounds句意：他的想法听起来很不错。sound此处为系动词，不能用被动语态；又由于idea为单数主语，故只能填sounds。6．—ArethosephotostakeninSouthAfricastillwithyou,Jeff?—Ofcourse,wheneverIseethem,theywillremindme________thosedayswespenttogether.答案与解析ofremindsb.ofsth.“使某人想起某事”。Ⅲ.短语填空beresponsiblefor，dealwith，remindsb.todosth.，makealiving，bedifficultto，beinterestedin，trytodosth.，ofhighintelligence1．Weareconsideringhowto________________thisdifficultsituation.答案dealwith2．________me________writetomymother.答案Remind;to3．He________________bysellingnewspapersinthestreets.答案makesaliving4．Theteacheraskedusto________________finishalltheexerciseswithinhalfanhour.答案tryto5．It________________improveyourEnglishtothislevelinsuchalittletime.答案isdifficultto6．Itissaidthatthemonkeyisakindofanimal________________.答案ofhighintelligence7．Allofthemlearnmathswell,becausethey________all________________it.答案are;interestedin8．Wedon'tknowwhichorganization________________thisterroristaccident.答案isresponsibleforⅣ.阅读理解Ifyoulookdownatourplanetfromouterspace,mostofwhatyouseeiswater.Infact,oceansandseascovermorethan70percentoftheplanet'ssurface.Millionsofyearsago,therewerenooceansontheearth.Thesurfaceoftheearthwasveryhot,sowaterboiledaway.Astheearthcooleddown,steamintheairbegantofalldownasrain.Itrainedandrainedformanythousandsofyearsandmadethefirstseasontheearth.Therearefouroceansintheworld—thePacificOcean,AtlanticOcean,IndianOcean,andArcticOcean,fromthelargesttothesmallest.Theyareallconnectedtooneanother.Oceansarealargeandwonderfulworldfullofstrangeandinterestinganimalsandplants.Morethan275,000kindsoffishandotheranimalsliveintheocean.Mostofthemliveinthesurfacewatersbecausethereisenoughfoodthere.Buttherearealsosomeunique(独特的)animalsinthedeepestpartoftheocean.Someanimalslivetheirwholelifeintheocean(suchaswhales)andotherscanspendtimeintheoceanoronland(suchassealions).Theyareveryimportanttoourlife.Believeitornot,halfoftheoxygenwebreatheisproducedbyalgae(藻类),theoldestplantsonearth!Eachyearweeatabout29milliontonsoffish,muchmorethancattle,sheepandeggs.Withouttheoceans,wecannotlive!1．Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsus________.A.howseaswereformedB.itwashotontheearthlongagoC.howrainwasmadeD.therewerenooceansontheearthlongago答案与解析A其次段主要叙述的是海洋的形成过程。2．Fromthispassageweknowthat________.A.thewholeworldiscoveredwithwaterB.alltheoceansareconnectedC.theAtlanticOceanisthesmallestoceanD.therearenoplantsinthesea答案与解析B本题的答案在第三段的最终一句。3．Mostofthefishandotheranimalsintheoceanlive________.A.nearthelandB.inthecoldpartoftheoceanC.inthesurfaceD.inthedeepestpartoftheocean答案与解析C由第四段第三句可知。4．Wecannotlivewithouttheoceansbecause________.A.theoceanstakeupthemostpartoftheearthB.thereistoomuchwaterintheoceansC.theoceansareimportanttoallanimalsandplantsD.theoceansprovideusalotoffood答案与解析D由文章的最终一段可以看出，海洋为我们供应了生存所必需的食物。Ⅴ.七选五Takinggoodnotesisatime­savingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudentinseveralways.__1__Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.Third,note­takingoffersvarietytoyourstudytimeandhelpsyoutoholdyourinterest.Youwillwanttotakenotesduringclassroomdiscussionsandwhilereadingatextbookordoingresearchforareport.__2__Wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes,keepinmindthatnote­takingisaselectiveprocess.__3__Thefollowingmethodsmayworkbestforyou.●Readthetextquicklytofindthemainfactsandideasinit.●Carefullyreadthetextandwatchforwordsthatcanshowmainpointsandsupportingfacts.●Writeyournotesinyourownwords.●__4__●Noteanyquestionsorideasyoumayhaveaboutwhatwassaidorwritten.Asyoutakenotes,youmaywanttouseyourownshorthand(速记).Whenyoudo,besurethatyouunderstandyoursymbolsandthatyouusethemallthetime.__5__A.Usewords,notcompletesentences.B.Therearethreepracticalnote­takingmethods.C.Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.D.Otherwise,youmaynotbeabletoreadyournoteslater.E.youwillalsowanttodevelopyourownmethodfortakingnotes.F.Thatmeansyoumustfirstdecidewhatisimportantenoughtoincludeinyournotes.G.First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandrememberit.答案1.G2.E3.F4.A5.DⅥ.短文改错LiLeioftengoestoaInternetbarafterclass.OnedayLiLeiwantedtogotothereagain,andhehadnomoney.Hewenttohisfatherandaskedherformoney.Hetoldhisfatherthathewantedtobuysomebook.Sohisfathergavehim50yuanandtoldhimstudyhardly.Aftergetthemoney,LiLeirantotheInternetbarandspentallthemoneythere.Ithinkhesho