2018年全国卷Ⅲ英语高考真题版

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标III卷）

英语

本卷须知：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。

3.考试完毕后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一局部听力〔共两节，总分值30分〕

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容完毕后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答

案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）

听下面5短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正

确选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对

话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt

A.£19.15.B.I9.18.C.£9.15.

l.WhatdoesJohnfinddifficultinlearningGerman

A.Pronunciation.B.Vocabulary.C.Grammar.

2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers

A.Colleagues.

B.Brotherandsister.

C.Teacherandstudent.

3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace

A.Inabank.B.Ataticketoffice.C.Onatrain.

4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout

A.Arestaurant.B.Astreet.C.Adish.

S.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherinterview

A.Itwastough.B.Itwasinteresting.C.Itwassuccessful.

第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22・5分）

听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个

选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟;

听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。

6.WhenwillJudygotoaparty

A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnWednesday.

7.WhatwillMaxdonext

A.Flyakite.B.Readamagazine.C.Dohishomework.

听第7段材料，答复第8、9题。

8.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingatfirst

A.Goingtoaconcert.

B.Watchingamovie.

C.PIayingacomputergame.

9.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodo

A.VisitMike.B.Goboating.C.Takeawalk.

听第8段材料，答复第10至12题。

10.Whichcolordocatsseebetterthanhumans

A.Red.B.Green.C.Blue.

11.Whydocatsbringdeadbirdshome

A.Toeattheminasafeplace.

B.Toshowofftheirhuntingskills.

C.lomaketheirownershappy.

12.Howdoesthemansoundattheendoftheconversation

A.Grateful.B.Humorous.C.Curious.

听第9段材料，答复第13至16题。

13.WhoisMacy

A.Ed'smother.B.Ed^teacher.C.Ed?sfriend.

14.HowdoesEdusuallygotokindergarten

A.Bycar.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.

IS.WhatdoesEdenjoydoingatthekindergarten

A.Tellingstories.B.Singingsongs.C.PIayingwithothers.

16.WhatdotheteacherssayaboutEd

A.He'sclever.B.He'squiet.C.He'sbrave.

听第10段材料，答复第17至20题。

17.AtwhatagedidEmilystartlearningballet

A.Five.B.Six.C.Nine.

18.WhydidEmilymovetoToronto

A.Toworkforadanceschool.

B.Toperformatadancetheater

C.Tolearncontemporarydance.

19.WhydidEmilyquitdancing

A.Shewastoooldtodance.

B.Shefailedtogetascholarship.

C.Shelostinterestinit.

20.HowdoesEmilyfeelaboutstoppingtraining

A.She'spleased.B.She'sregretful.C.She'supset

第二局部阅读理解（共两节，总分值40分）

第一节（共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分）

阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。

A

WelcometoHolkerHall&Gardens

VisitorInformation

HowtoGettoHolker

ByCar：FollowbrownsignsanA590fromJB6,M6.Approximaletraveltimes:

Windermere-20minutes,Kendal-25minutes,Lancaster-45minutes,Manchester-Ihour30

minutes.

ByRaikThcneareststati.onisCark-in-Cartmelwithtrainsto

Carnforth,LancasterPrestonforconnectionstomajorcities&airports.

OpeningTimes

Sunday-Friday（closedonSaturday）ll:00am-4:00pm,30March-2ndNovember.

AdmissionCharges

Hall&GardensGardens

Adults:£12.00£8.00

Groups£9£5.5

Producers:Market13thApril

Joinustotasteavarietyoffreshlocalfoodanddrinks.Meettheproducersandget

someexcellentrecipeideas.

HolkerGardenFestival30thMay

Theeventcelebrateits22ndanniversarywithagreatshowoftheverybestofgardening,

makingitoneofthemostpopulareventsingardening.

NationalGardenDay28thAugust

Holkeronceagainopensisgardensinaidofthedisadvantaged.Forjustasmall

donationyoucantakeatourwithourgardenguide.

WinterMarket8thNovember

Thisisaneventforallthefamily.Wanderamongavarietyofshopssellinggifs

whileenjoyingalivemusicshowajidnicestreetentertainment.

21.HowlongdoesitprobablytakeatouristtodrivetoHolkerfromManchester?

A.20minutes.B.25minutes.C.45minutes.D.90minutes.

22.HowmuchshouldamemberofatourgrouppaytovisittoHall&Cardens?

A.£12.00.B.B.19.00.C.A8.0D.45.50

23.Whicheventwillyougotoifyouwanttoseealivemusicshow?

A.Eroducers'Market.B.HolkerGardenFestival.

C.NationalGardenDay.D.WinterMarket.

B

Citiesusuallyhaveagoodreasonforbeingwheretheyare,likeanearbyportor

river.Peoplesettleintheseplacesbecausetheyareeasytogettoandnaturallysuited

tocommunicationsandtrade.NewYorkCity,forexamplejsnearalargeharbouratthe

mouthoftheHudsonRiver.Over300yearsitspopulationgrewgraduallyfrom800peop加to

8million.Butnotallcitiesdevelopslowlyoveralongperiodoftime.Boomtownsgrowfrom

nothingalmostovernight.In1896,Dawson,Canada,wasunmappedwilderness（荒野）.But

goldwasdiscoveredtherein1897,andtwoyearslater,itwasoneofthelargestcitiesin

theWest,withapopulationof30,000.

DawsondidnothaveanyofthenaturalconveniencesofcitieslikeLondonorParis.

Peoplewentthereforgold.Theytravelledoversnow-coveredmountainsandsailed

hundredsofmilesupicyrivers.ThepathtoDawsonwascoveredwiththirty,feetofwetsnow

thatcouldfallwithoutwarming.Anavalanche（雪崩）onceclosedthepath,killing63people.

FormanywhomadeittoDawson,however,therewardswereworththedifficulttrip.Ofthe

first20,000peoplewhodugforgold,4,000gotrich.AboutlOOofthesestayedrichmenfor

therestoftheirlives.

Butnomatterhowrichtheywere,Dawsonwasnevercomfortable.Necessitieslike

foodandwoodwereveryexpensive.Butsoon,thegoldthatDawsondependedonhadall

beenfound.Thecitywascrowdedwithdisappointedpeoplewithnointerestinsettling

down,andwhentheyheardtherewerenewgolddiscoveriesinAlaska.theyleftDawsonCity

asquicklyastheyhadcome.Today,peoplestillcomeandgo—toseewheretheCanadian

goldrushhappened.TourisinisnowthechiefindustryofDawsonCity—itspresent

populationis762.

24.WhatattractedtheearlysettlerstoNewYorkCity?

A.Itsbusinessculture.

B.Itssmallpopulation.

C.Itsgeographicalposition.

D.Itsfavourableclimate.

25.WhatdoweknowaboutthosewhofirstdugforgoldinDawson?

A.Two-thirdsofthemstayedthere.

B.Oneoutoffivepeoplegotrich.

C.Aimosteveryonegaveup.

D.Halfofthemdied.

26.VVhatwasthemainreasonformanypeopletoleaveDawson?

A.Theyfoundthecitytoocrowded.

B.Theywantedtotrytheirluckelsewhere.

C.Theywereunabletostandthewinter.

D.Theywereshortoffood.

27.VVhatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Theriseandfallofacity.

B.ThegoldrushinCanada.

C.Journeysintothewilderness.

D.TourisminDawson.

C

Whilefamousforeignarchitectsareinvitedtoleadthedesignsoflandmarkbuildings

inChinasuchasthenewCCTVtowerandtheNationalCenterforthePerforming

Arts,manyexcellentChinesearchitectsaremakinggreateffortstotakethecenterstage.

Theireffortshavebeenprovenfruitful.WangShu,a49-year-oldChinese

architect,wonthe2012Prit

kerArchitecturePrize-whichisoftenreferredtoastheNobelPrizeinarchitecture-on

February28.HeisthefirstChinesecitizentowinthisaward.

WangservesasheadoftheArchitectureDepartmentattheChinaAcademyofArt

（CAA）.HisofficeislocatedattheXiangshancampus（校园）oftheuniversityinHangzhou,

ZhejiangProvince.Manybuildingsonthecampusarehisoriginalcreations.

ThestyleofthecampusisquitedifferentfromthatofmostChinese

universities.Manyvisitorswereamazedbythecomplexarchitecturalspaceandabundant

buildingtypes.Thecurves（曲线）ofthebuildingsperfectlymatchtheriseandfallofhills,

formingauniqueview.

Wangcollectedmorethan7millionabandonedbricksofdifferentages.Heasked

theworkerstousetraditionaltechniquestomakethebricksintowalls,roofsand

corridors.Thiscreationattractedalotofattentionthankstoitsmixtureofmodernand

traditionalChineseelements（元素）.

Wang'sworksshowadeepunderstandingofmodernarchitectureandagood

knowledgeoftraditions.Throughsuchabalance,hehadcreatedanewtypeofChinese

architecture,saidTadaoAndo,thewinnerofthel995PritzkerPrize.

Wangbelievestraditionsshouldnotbesealedinglassboxesatmuseums."Thatis

onlyevidencethattraditionsonceexisted,nhesaid.

*'ManyChinesepeoplehaveamisunderstandingoftraditions.Theythinktradition

meansoldthingsfromthepast.Infact,traditionalsoreferstothethingsthathavebeen

developingandthatarestillbeingcreated,'*hesaid.

*'Today,manyChinesepeoplearelearningWesternstylesandtheoriesrather

thanfocusingonChinesetraditions.Manypeopletendtotalkabouttraditionswithout

knowingwhattheyreallyare/'saidWang.

Thestudyoftraditionsshouldbecombinedwithpractice.Otherwise,therecreation

oftraditionswouldbeartificialandempty,hesaid.

28.Wang'swinningoftheprizemeansthatChinesearchitectsare.

A.followingthelatestworldtrend

B.gettinginternationalrecognition

C.workingharderthaneverbefore

D.relyingonforeignarchitects

29.VVhatimpressedvisitorstotheCAAXiangshancampusmost?

A.Itshillyenvironment.B.Itslargesize.

C.Itsuniquestyle.D.Itsdiversefunctions.

3O.VVhatmadeWang'sarchitecturaldesignasuccess?

A.Themixtureofdifferentshapes.

B.ThebalanceofEastandWest.

C.Theuseofpopulartechniques.

D.Theharmonyofoldandnew.

31.WhatshouldwedoaboutChinesetraditionsaccordingtoWang?

A.Spreadthemtotheworld.B.Preservethematmuseums.

C.Teachtheminuniversities.D.Recreatetheminpractice.

D

Adultsunderstandwhatitfeelsliketobefloodedwithobjects.Whydoweoftenassume

thatmoreismorewhenitcomestokidsandtheirbelongings?ThegoodnewsisthatIcan

helpmyownkidslearnearlierthanIdidhowtolivemorewithless.

Ifoundthepre-holidaysagoodtimetoencourageyoungchildrentodonate

less-usedthings,anditworked.Becauseofourefforts,ourdaughterGeorgiadiddecideto

donatealargebagoftoystoalittlegirlwhosemotherwasunabletopayforherholidaydue

toillness.Shechosetosellafewlargerobjectsthatwerelessoftenusedwhenwepromisedto

putthemoneyintoherschoolfund（基金）（ourkindergartendaughterisseriousabout

becomingadoctor）

Forweeks,I*vebeenthinkingofbigger;deeperquestions:Howdowemakeitahabitfor

them?Andhowdowetrainourselvestohelpthemlivewith,need,anduseless?Yesterday,I

satwithmyson,Shepherd,determinedtotestmyowntheoryonthis.Idecidedtoplaywith

himwithonlyonetoyforaslongasitwouldkeephisinterest.Iexpectedthatonetoywould

keephisattentionforaboutfiveminutes,tenminutes,max.Ichosearedrubberball-simple,

universallyavailable.Wepassedit,hetriedtoputitinhismouth,hetriedbouncingit,rolling

it,sittingonit,throwingit.Itwastotally,completelyenoughforhim.BeforeIknewitan

hourhadpassedanditwastimetomoveontolunch.

Webothbecameabsorbedinthesimplicityofplayingtogether.Hehadmyfullattention

andIhadhis.Mylittleexperimenttofindjoyinasingleobjectworkedforbothofus.

32.Whatdothewords“moreismore*inparagraph1probablymean?

A.Themore,thebettenB.Enoughisenough.

C.Moremoney,moreworries.D.Earnmoreandspendmore.

33.VVhatmadeGeorgiaagreetosellsomeofherobjects?

A.SavingupforherholidayB.Raisingmoneyforapoorgirl

B.AddingthemoneytoherfundD.Givingthemoneytoasickmother

34.WhydidtheauthorplaytheballwithShepherd?

A.Totryoutanidea

B.Toshowaparent'slove

C.Totrainhisattention

D.Tohelphimstartahobby

35.VVhatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.TakeItorLeaveItB.ALessonfromKids

C.LiveMorewithLessD.ThePleasureofGiving

第二节供5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为

多余选项。

Beforetherewasthewrittenword,therewasthelanguageofdance.Danceexpressesloveand

hatejoyandsorrow,lifeanddeath,andeverything,elseinbetween.

36WedancefromFloridatoAlaska,fromnorthtosouthandseatosea.VVedanceat

weddings,birthdays,officepartiesandjusttofillthetime.

“Iadoredancing/saysLesterBridges,theownerofadancestudioinIowa.uIcan'timagine

doinganythingelsewithmylife.'Bridgesrunsdanceclassesforallages.nTeachingdanceis

wonderful.37It*sgreattowatchthem.Formanyofthemjt'sawayofmeetingpeople

andhavingasociallife.'*

38MIcantellyouaboutoneyoungcouple,"saysBridges.wThey,relearningtodo

traditionaldances.Theyarriveattheclassinlowspiritsandtheyleavewithasmile.

39"

So,dowedanceinordertomakeourselvesfeelbetter,calmer,healthier?Andrea

Hilliersays/（Dance,likethepatternofabeatingheart,islife.Evenafteralltheseyears,!want

togetbetterandbetter.40Ifindithardtostop!DancingremindsmeI'malive."

A.Sowhydowedance?

B.DanceintheU.S.iseverywhere.

C.Ifyoulikedancingoutdoors,cometoAmerica.

D.Myolderstudentssayitmakesthemfeelyoung.

E.IkeeppracticingevenWhenI'mxxtremelytired.

F.Dancingseemstochangetheirfeelingcompletely.

G.'lheystayedupallnightlongsinginganddancing.

第三局部语言知识运用（共两节，总分值45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处

的最正确选项。

Whenmostofusgetatextmessageonourcellphonefromanunknownperson,we

usuallysay"sorry,

41number!"andmoveon.ButwhenDennisWilliams42atextthatclearly

wasn,tintendedforhim,hedidsomething43.

OnMarch19,Dennisgotagrouptext44himthatacouplehedidn'tknowwere

atthehospital,waitingforthe45ofababy.

"Congratulations!ButIthinksomeonewasmistaken,NDennis46.Thebabywas

bornandupdatetextswere47quicklyfromtheoverjoyedgrandmother,Teresa.In

her48,shedidn'tseemtorealizethatshewas49thebaby'sphotoswitha

completestranger."Well,Idon't50youallbut1willgettheretotakepictures

withthebaby,nrepliedDennisbeforeaskingwhichroomthenew51werein.

Muchtothefamily'ssurprise,Dennisstucktohis52!Heturnedupatthe

hospital53giftsforthenewmotherLindseyandherbabyboy.Lindsey'shusband

wastotally54bytheunexpectedvisit."Idon'tthinkwewouldhaverandomly

invitedhimoverbutwe55itandthegifts."

Teresa56aphotoofthechancemeetingonasocialnetworkingwebsite57

bythetouchingwords:nWhata58thisyoungmanwastoourfamily!Hewasso

59andkindtodothis."Theposthassincegainedthe6()ofsocialmediausers

allovertheworld,receivingmorethan184,000sharesand61,500likesinjustthreedays.

41.A.unluckyB.secretC.newD.

wrong

42.A.receivedB.translatedC.copiedD.

printed

43.A.reasonableB.specialC.necessaryD.

practical

44.A.convincingB.remindingC.informingD.

warning

45.A.wake-upB.recoveryC.growthD.

arrival

46.A.respondedB.interruptedC.predictedD.

repeated

47.A.cominginB.settingoutC.passingdownD.

movingaround

48.A.opinionB.anxietyC.excitementD.

effort

49.A.comparingB.exchangingC.discussing

D.sharing

50.A.acceptB.knowC.believeD.

bother

51.A.parentsB.doctorsC.patientsD.

visitors

52.A.dreamB.promiseC.agendaD.

principle

53.A.bearingB.collectingC.openingD.

making

54.A.discouragedB.relaxedC.astonishedI）.

defeated

55.A.admitB.needC.appreciateD.

expect

56.A.foundB.selectedC.developedD.

posted

57.A.confirmedB.simplifiedC.clariHedD.

accompanied

58,.A.pityB.blessingC.reliefD.

problem

59.A.smartB.calmC.sweetD.

fair

60.A.sympathyB.attentionC.controlD.

trust

第二节供10小题；每题L5分，总分值15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

I'mnotsure6Jismorefrightened,meorthefemalegorilla（大猩猩）thatsuddenly

appearsoutofnowhere.rmwalkingonapathintheforestintheCentral

AfricanRepublic.UnexpectedlyJ'niface-to-facewiththegorilla,whobeginsscreamingat

62topofherlungs.Thatmakesherbabyscream,andthena400-poundmale

appears.Hescreamsthe

63(loud)ofall.Thenoiseshakesthetreesasthemalebeatshischestandcharges

towardme.Iquicklylowermyself,.duckingmyheadtoavoid64(look)directlvinto

hiseyessohedoesn'tfeel65(challenge).

MynameisMireyaMayonl'ma66(science)whostudiesanimalssuchasapesand

monkeys.Iwassearching67thesethreewesternlowlandgorillasI'd

beenobserving.Noonehadseenthemforhours,andmycolleaguesandIwereworried.

WhenthegorillasandIfrightenedeachother,Iwasjustgladtofind68

(they)alive.Truetoagorilla'sunaggressivenature,thehugeanimal69(mean)meno

realharm.Hewasjustsaying:'Tmkingofthisforest,andhereisyourreminder!MOnce

hismessagewasdelivered,heallowedme70(stay)andwatch.

第四局部写作(共两节，总分值35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分)

假定英语课上教师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中

共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删改或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第H处起)不计分。

ItwasMondaymorning,andthewritingclasshadjustbegin.Everyonewassilent,waitto

seewhowouldbecalledupontoreadhisandherparagraphaloud.Someofus

wereconfidentandeagertakepartintheclassactivity,otherswerenervousandanxious.I

haddonemyselfhomeworkbutIwasshy.Iwasafraidthattospeakinfrontofalarger

groupofpeople.Atthatmoment,!rememberedthatmyfatheroncesaid,"Theclassroomisa

placeforlearningandthatincludeleaningfromtextbooks,andmistakeaswell.nImmediate,I

raisedmyhand.

第二节书面表达(总分值25分)

假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信询问你校学生体育运动情况。请给他回信，内

容包括:

1.学校的体育场馆：

2.主要的运开工程；

3.你喜欢的工程。

注意：

1.词数100左右：

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

英语试题参考答案

第一局部听力

l.C2.A3.B4.A5.C6.B7.B8.A9.C10.C

11.A12.B13.A14.B15.C16.A17.B18.C19.C20.A

第三局部阅读理解

21.D22.B23.D24.C25.B26.B27.A28.B29.C30.D

31.D32.A33.C34.A35.C

36.B37.D38.A39.F40.