山东省烟台市招远市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语（笔试）试题（含答案）

2024—2025学年度第一学期第二学段测试初四英语(笔试)试题说明：1.本试卷共8页，满分90分；考试时间100分钟。2.答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。3.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。5.在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（A）Inchildren'seyes，theirmothersarealwaysperfect.Inmymind，mymotherisgoodatalmosteverythingbutshecan'tcookwell.Istillrememberwhathappenedonmyfather's35thbirthday.Mymotherbegantocookat9o'clockinthemorning.Threehourslater，onlytwodisheswereservedonthetable——asaladandaroastduck（烤鸭）.MyfatherandIreallyexpectedtheroastduckbecauseitwasourfavourite.Unluckily，theduckwasneitherniceincolournordeliciousintaste.HowdisappointedIwas！Mymotherwantedtocookanotherone.Tomysurprise，myfatherdidn'tcomplain（抱怨）atall.Instead，heateonemorepieceoftheduckandsmiledatmymother，"Goodtaste，Iloveit.Thankyou，dear！It'sthebestroastduckthatIhaveeverhad！"Mymothersmiledhappilyandsaid，"Thankyou.Happybirthday！"Icouldn'tunderstandwhatmyfathersaidatthattime.Twentyyears'timehaspassedandmyfatheris55yearsoldnow.Hestilllovesthefoodmymothercooks，thoughshestillisn'tgoodatcooking.AndIgettoknowthatnooneisperfect，includingmymother；Nothingisperfect，includingmyfamily.Butlovecanmakeadifference.Ifthereislove，homewillbethesweetestplaceintheworld.（）1.Whatdidmothercookonfather's35thbirthday？A.Asalad.B.Aroastduck.C.Asaladandaroastduck.D.Nothing.（）2.Whatdidfatherandthewriterlikeeatingbest？A.Asalad.B.Aroastduck.C.Asaladandaroastduck.D.Nothing.（）3.Accordingtothepassage，weknow.A.thewriter'smotherisgoodateverything.B.thewriter'smothercancookdeliciousfood.C.twentyyearslater，thewriter'smothercancookwell.D.thewriter'sfamilyisfulloflove.（）4.WhatdidthewriterNOTlearnaccordingtothepassage？A.Nooneisperfect.B.Nothingisperfect.C.Lovecanmakehomebecomethesweetestplaceintheworld.D.Weshouldlearntocookdeliciousfood.（B）WilliamShakespearewasawriterofplaysandpoems.SomeofhismostfamousplaysareHamlet，RomeoandJulietandMacbeth.Hewrotethirty-sevenplaysinall.Theyarestillpopulartoday.Hewasbornin1564inEngland.Atschoolhelikedwatchingplays.Hedecidedtobeanactorwhenhefinishedschoolattheageoffourteen.In1582，hemarriedafarmer'sdaughter.Shewaseightyearsolderthanhim.Theirfirstchildwasagirl.Latertheyhadtwins.In1585，Shakespearelefthishometown，Stratford-upon-Avon.Hiswifeandchildrenstayedbehind.Nooneknowswhyheleftorwhathedidbetween1585and1592.Attwenty-cighthemovedtoLondonandjoinedatheatrecompanywhichopenedtheGlobeTheatrein1599.Hebecameanactor，andhealsowroteplays.Heusuallyactedinhisownplays.Heearnedalmostnomoneyfromhiswriting.Buthemadealotofmoneyfromacting.Withthemoneyheboughtalargehouseinhishometown.Attheageofforty-nine，Shakespeareretired（退休）andwenttoliveinStratford-upon-Avon.Hediedattheageoffifty-two.Helefthismoneytohisfamily.Helefthisgenius（天赋）totheworld.YoucanstillseehisplaysinEnglishandinmanyotherlanguages.Hewasoneofthemostfamouswritersintheworld.（）5.In1585，ShakespearelefthishometownStratford-upon-Avon.A.withhiswifeB.withhisdaughterC.withhiswifeandchildrenD.alone（）6.What'sthemeaningoftheword"earned"？A.借到B.赚得C.获得D.卖出（）7.Shakespearegotmuchmoneyfrom.A.writingB.watchingplaysC.actingD.retirement（）8.Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisTRUE？A.shakespearehadtwochildren.B.Shakespearewrotebothplaysandpoems.C.ShakespearelefthismoneytotheGlobeTheatre.D.WecanonlyseeShakespeare'splaysinEnglish.（C）Youmaysometimesnoticeathletes（运动员）withpurplecirclesontheirskinfromcupping（拔火罐）.Ormaybeyouknowsomeonewhoswears（极其信赖）acupuncture（针灸）fortheirbackpain.MoreandmorepeopleusepracticesfromtraditionalChinesemedicinelikethesenotonlytofightdiseases，butalsotopreventit.TCMisshortfortraditionalChinesemedicine.Itisanancientsystemofhealthandwellness.It'sbeenusedinChinaforthousandsofyears.Westernmedicinefocusesmainlyontreatingdiseases.ButTCMlooksatyourentirewell-being.Westernmedicinetendstoviewthebodyalotlikeacar.Ithasdifferentsystemsthatneedtherightinputsandoutputs.It'sveryspecific（具体的）andlogical.TCMisbasedonbalance，harmony（和谐）andenergy.TherearetwocentralideasbehindTCM.Oneisqi，theotherisyinandyang.Qiisalsocalledlifeenergyorvital（至关重要的）energy.Thebeliefisthatitrunsthroughoutyourbody.It'salwaysonthemoveandcontinuallychanges.TCMtreatmentsoftenfocusonwaystopromoteandmaintaintheflowofqi.Yinandyangareoppositesthatdescribethequalities（质量）ofqi.Thebeliefisthateverythinginlifehasalittlebitofitsopposite，too，andbalanceisthekey.Forexample，adrugfromyourdoctormightcurediseases.Butit'sdangerousifyoutaketoomuchofit.AccordingtoTCM，theseideasplayoutinourbodies.Whenyoubalancetheyinandyangofqiyoufeelhealthyandwell.Ifthey'reindisorder，youfeelsick.TCMaimstocreateharmonyandahealthyflowofqi.Expertsbelieveit'ssafe，ifyougotosomeonewhoknowswhatthey'redoing.Thisisespeciallytrueofacupuneture，taichi，andcupping.Withalittlebackgroundonhowit'sused，Ibelieveyoucanmakewiserchoicestoimproveyourhealth.（）9.WhatisNOTTCMbasedon？A.Balance.B.Harmony.C.Opposite.D.Energy.（）10.AccordingtoTCM，whendoyoufeelhealthyandwell？A.Whenqirunsthroughoutyourhody.B.Whentheyinandyangofqiisbalanced.C.Whenyinandyangareopposite.D.When，youeathealthyfoodandhaveenoughsleep.（）11.Accordingtothepassage，whichisNOTtrue？A.TCMcanbothfightdiseaseandpreventit.B.TCMhasthreecentralideas.C.Westernmedicinebelievethebodyhasdifferentsystems.D.Everythinginlifehasitsopposite.（D）DuringtherecentNationalDayholiday，theAilaoMountainscenicarea（风景区）inXinpingCounty，-YunnanProvincereportedlywelcomedover50，000tourists.Thiswasa15percentincreasecomparedtothesametimelastyear.Foratime，hottopicssuchas"TrafficjamintheAilaoMountains"caughtpublicattentiononline.Alocalhotelownersaidthathis20roomswerefullybookedwithinhours."Usually，ourdroomscostabout90yuananight，butduringtheholiday，itwentupto240yuan.Evenso，therewerestillmanymorepeoplewantingrooms，"hesaid.TheAilaoMountainscoverseveralcounties.Somepartsofthemountains，likethescenicareainXinping，offerbetterandsaferfacilities（设施）.Butotherareas，especiallythosethatareundeveloped，areverydangerous.Theseareasoftenfacebadweatherconditions，whichcancausetouriststoexperiencealtitudesickness（高原反应）andlowbodytemperature.Inaddition，theareacancausecompassestofail，greatlyincreasingtheriskoftouristsgettinglost.Backin2021，itwasreportedfourresearchersgotlostinthemountainsandwerelaterfounddead.Thebigincreaseintouristshasraisedsafetyworriesamonglocalgovernmentsandpeople.Governmentsgavesafetywarningstellingtouriststostayawayfromundevelopedareas.Anyonewhogoesintotheseareaswithoutpermissionwillbefined（罚款）from100to5，000yuan.Expertssaythemountains'complex（复杂的）situationcanleadtomanydangerousresults.Localvillagershavealsowarnedtouristsoffwildanimalssuchasbearsandsnakesandadvisedthemtocheekthelocalterrain（地形）beforestartingofftoavoidgettinglost.（）12.HowmanytouristsvisitedthescenicareaduringthelastNationalDayholiday？A.Lessthan40，000.B.About43478.C.Morethan47，500.D.Over50，000.（）13.WhatwillNOThappeninundevelopedareas？A.Badweatherconditions.B.Altitudesickness.C.Lowbodytemperature.D.Findingalotoftreasure.（）14.What'sthemeaningoftheword"compasses"？A.手电筒B.指南针C.背包D.帐篷（）15.Whatdidthelocalgovernmentsdowhenfacingthebigincreaseoftourists？A.Theyclosedthescenicarea.B.Theygavesafetyadvicetotourists.C.Theyprovidedfreeguidesfortourists.D.Theyinvitedexpertstodosafetyresearch.第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Somepeoplethinkonlyschoolchildrendon'tagreewiththeirparents，however，itisnottrue.16Ifit'shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents，don'tworryaboutit.Herearesomeadviceforyoutobridgethegenerationgap（代沟）.Don'targuewithyourparents.Don'tgettoyourparentswhenyouareangry.Yourparentsprobablywon'tconsideryourideasifyouareshoutingatthem.17Gosomeplacetocooloff.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappy.18Ifyoudon'tthinkyoucanspeaktothematthemoment，trywritingaletter.Trytoreachacompromise（和解）.Perhapsyouandyourparentsdisagreeonsomething.Youcankeepyourdisagreementandtryyourbesttoaccepteachother.Michael'smotherdidn'tagreewithhimaboutbuyingamotorcycle.Theyarguedoverit.Buttheyfinallycametocompromise.Michaelboughtthemotorcycle，butonlydroveitoncertaindays.Ofcourse，yourparentsmightrefusetocompromiseonsomething.Inthesesituations，itisespeciallyimportanttoshowloveandrespect（尊重）tothem.19Talkaboutyourvalues.Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyourown.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareaboutandwhy.Understandingyourvaluesmighthelpthemseeyourpurposesinlife.20Itisworthhavingatry！第二部分语言知识应用（共两节，满分25分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It'salwaysahappymomentwhenyougetsomepocketmoney（零花钱）.Buthaveyoueverthoughtabouthowtospendyourpocketmoney_21？Hereissomeadvice.Makealist.Whenyougetyourpocketmoney，don'tgettooexcited.Weallhavealotofthingsthatwewant.Butdoyoureallyneedthem？That'swhyitisnecessary22alistbeforeyouspendmoney.Startwiththethingyouwantmost.Youcanalsowritedownhowmuchit23orhowimportantitisinyourlife.Bydoingthis，youwillseeifitisreallynecessarytobuyit.Helpothers.Howaboutbeingmoreselfless（无私的）and_24yourpocketmoneytohelpothers？Weallknowthattherearemanypeopleintheworldwhoareinneedofourhelp.Helpingothersbringsoutthebestinusandisoneofthe25joysinourlives.Soconsider26yourpocketmoneytodosomethingusefulandhelpful，andfeelhowyoucanmakea27.Saveasmuchasyoucan.Thereisanoldsayingthat"Moneydoesn'tgrowontrees."Ifyouspendallyourpocketmoneyrightaway，you'llhavenomoneyuntilyournext"payday".Awalletsornetimesmightnotbethebestplacetosavemoneybecauseitmaymakeit28foryoutospendyourmoney.Getapiggybank（储蓄罐）oraskyourparents29asavingsaccount（账户）foryou.Somedaywhenyoulookback，you'llgetastrongfeelingof30_bysavingsomuchmoneybyyourself！（）21.A.wiseB.quicklyC.quickD.wisely（）22.A.makeB.tomakeC.makesD.making（）23.A.costsB.costC.spendD.spends（）24.A.useB.usingC.touseD.uses（）25.A.goodB.biggestC.biggerD.greatest（）26.A.useB.usingC.usesD.touse（）27.A.differentB.differentlyC.differenceD.differenting（）28.A.easyB.easierC.hardD.harder（）29.A.startB.startsC.startingD.tostart（）30.A.achieveB.achievementC.achievementsD.toachieve第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Weareoftentoldthatit'simportanttogetenoughsleep，butdoweknowwhy？The31（true）is，evenscientistscan'tagreeonwhyweneedtosleep.However，it'sclearthatthelesswesleep，the32（bad）weperformineverydaylife.Haveyoueverfelttiredinthemiddleoftheday，especiallyafterlunch？Actually，thisisquitenormal.Researchershavefoundthatitmaybe_33（health）tosleeptwiceaday-alongsleepatnight，andanapintheafternoon.Evenaten-minutenapatlunchtimecanallowustoworkbetterintheafternoon.Andifwereallycan'tfindachance34（nap），weshouldgetalongersleepatnightsowedon'tfeeltiredafterlunch.Not35（get）enoughsleephasseriouseffeetsonourbrain'sabilitytowork.Ifyougowithoutsleep，youmighthaveproblems36yourmemoryorwithyourconcentration.Inordertoconcentrateatschoolorperformwellintests，wereallyneedtogetagood37（night）sleep.Somepeoplehavetrouble38（sleep），especiallyiftheyarenervousorstressedaboutsomething.Sleepexpertssaythatit'sbetternottotrytoohardtogettosleep，andcertainlynottokeep39（look）atthetime.Tohavegoodsleepinghabits，it'sbettertosleepatregulartimes，andtosleepinadarkandquietenvironment.It'salsogoodnottosleeptoosoonaftereating，orafterdrinkingtoomuchwater.Theamountofsleepweneedisdifferentfrompersontoperson，thoughtheaverageseemstobejustundercighthours.JimSteed，asleepresearcher，hasa40（simple）wayoflookingatit."Forgetaboutfactsandfigures.Ifwefeeltiredinthedaytime，itmeansweneedtogetmoresleep."第三部分书面表达（共两节，满分30分）第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。Mostpeoplehopetohaveagoodmemory，sotheyaremorelikelytobethetoponesinstudy，workandlife.Theybelievepoormemorycanleadtopeople'sfailure（失g）.Socanmemorybeimproved？Luckily，hundredsofstudiesinthepast50yearshavealreadygivenustheanswer.Ahealthylifestylekeepsyourbrainyoungandmemorysharp.Firstofall，itisnecessarytohaveahealthydiet.EatingmorefoodrichinVitaminsBandVitaminE，suchasvegetablesandleanmeat（瘦肉），helpsyouhaveabettermemory.Properexerciseprovidesmuchoxygen（氧气）forthebrain.Running，ridingabike，swimmingandevenwalkingtwoorthreetimesaweekarehelpful.Allthesecankeepyourbrainactive，too.What'smore，gettingenoughsleepisimportant.Onlywhenyourbraingetsagoodrestcanitworkwell.Thehealthieryourlifestyleis，thebetteryourmemorywillbecome.butdonotexpectasuddenchange—ittakesalongtimetomakeadifference.Memoryskillshelpyourememberthingsbetter.Thefollowingthreearewidelyused.Chunking（组块）isawayofrememberingapieceofinformation.Forexample，tomemorizeaten-digittelephonenumber2127983630，youcandividethedigitsintothreegroups：first212，then798，andlastly3630.Cuttinginformationintosmallonesisfarmoreusefulthanrememberingittogetherasawhole.Soorganization（组织）meansorganizingginformationintogroups.How？Forexample，trees，grassandflowersareplants，tigers，pandas，horsesandcowsareanimals.Imagery（意象）isrememberingnewly-leamedinforma