2021年大学英语B实考和模拟题

大学英语B-Test1

第一某些：英语知识运用（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）此某些共有10个未完毕对

话，针对每个对话中未完毕某些有4个选项，请你A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白

处最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上相应字母涂黑。示例[■][B][C][D]

1.Howareyou,Bob?——Ted.

A.Howareyou?B.I'mfine.Thankyou.C.Howdoyoudo?D.Nicetomeetyou.

2.Thanksforyourhelp.—_

A.Mypleasure.B.Nevermind.C.Quiteright.D.Don*tthankme.

3.——Hello,I*mHarryPotter.——Hello,mynameisCharlesGreen,but

A.cal1myCharles.B.cal1meatCharles.C.cal1Charlesme.D.callme

Charles.

4.—Paul,?—0h>that*smyfather!Andbesidehim,mymother

A.whatisthepersonoverthereB.who'stalkingoverthere

C.whataretheydoingD.whichisthat

5.——Hi,Tom,how'severythingwithyou?—,andhowareyou?

A.Don'tmentionitB.Hm.Nottoobad.C.ThanksD.prettyfast

6.——That*sabeautifuldressyouhaveon!一

A.Oh.thanks.IgotityesterdayB.sorry.It'stoocheap

C.Youcanhaveit.D.Seeyoulater.

7.——Whydidn'tyoucometomybirthdaypartyyesterday?一

A.Excuseme,myfriendsentmeaflower.

B.Fine,Inevergotobir:hdayparties.

C.Ha—ha,1don*tlikebirthdayparties.

D.Sorry»butmywifehadacaraccident

8.——Hi,welcomeback!Hadanicetrip?

A.Oh,fantastic!Freshair,andsunshineeveryday.

B.Comeon,I'vegotlotsoffun.C.Bytheway,1don,tlikeSaturdays.

D.Well,I*11lookforwardtoyourphonecall.

9.—Haven'tseenyouforages!Whatareyoubusydoingnow?一

A.Ihatetheweatherhere.B.Myhairisgettingabitlonger.

C.Yeah»thanksforcoming.D.Iamworkingparttimeinabookshop,youknow.

10.—Marilyn,I*mafraidIhavetobeleavingnow.---

A.Thatsoundswonderful.B.Oh,soearly?

C.Notatall.D.Goodluck!

第一某些：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）此某些共有4篇短文，每篇短

文后有4个问题，请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处最佳选项，并用铅笔将

答题卡上相应字母涂黑。示例[■][B][C][D]

PassageI

TheFrenchRevolutionbrokeoutin1789.AtthetimeFrancewasinacrisis.The

governmentwasbadlyrunandpeople,slivesweremiserable.KingLouisXIVtriedto

controlthenationalparliamentandraisemoretaxes.Buthiseffortfailed.Heordered

histroopstoVersailles.ThepeoplethoughtthatLouisintendedtoputdownthe

Revolutionbyforce.OnJuly14,1789,theystormedandlookiheBastille,wherepolitical

prisonerswerekept.Eversincethatday,July14hasbeentheFrenchNationalDay.Louis

triedtofleethecountryin1792togetsupportfromAustriaandPrussia.However,

hewascaughtandputinprison.InSeptember1792,themonarchywasabolished.Inthe

sameyear,Louiswasexecuted.Afewmonthslaterhiswife,Mariealsohadherheadcut

off.TheRevolutionofFrancehadfrightenedtheotherkingsofEurope.Armiesfrom

AustriaandPrussiabegantomarchagainstFrance.TheFrenchraisedrepublicanarmies

todefendthenation.TheRevolutionwentthroughaperiodofterror.Thousandsofpeople

losttheirlives.Intheend,powerpassedtoNapoleonBonaparte.(190words)

11.What*sthispassageabout?

A.France.B.KingLouis.C.TheFrenchRevolution.D.Europe.

12.Whichdidnothappenin1789?

A.TheFrenchRevolutionbrokeout.

B.Thenationaleconomywasdevelopingrapidly.

C.Thegovernmentwasn'twellrun.D.KingLouisXIVwasinpower.

13.Wherewerethepoliticalprisonerskept?

A.InVersailles.B.InAustria.C.InPrussia.D.InBastille.

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“abolished"mean?

A.Putoff.B.Established.C.United.D.Ended.

15.WhatwasNOTtheeffectoftheRevolution?

A.July14hasbecometheFrenchNationalDay.

B.ItbroughtsomeimpactontheotherEuropeankings.

C.Louis'swife,Mariewaskilled.

D.Thekingtriedtocontrolthenationalparliament.

Passage2

IntheUnitedStates,itisnotcustomarytotelephonesomeoneveryearlyinthe

morning.Ifyoutelephonehimearlyintheday,whileheisshavingorhavingbreakfast,

thetimeofthecallshowsthatthematterisveryimportantandrequiresimmediate

attention.ThesamemeaningisattachedtotelephonecallsmadeafterIV00p.m.If

someonereceivesacallduringsleepinghours,heassumesit'samatteroflifeordeath.

Thetimechosenforthecallcommunicatesitsimportance.Insociallife,timeplays

averyimportantpart.IntheU.S.A.gueststendtofeeltheyarenothighlyregarded

iftheinvitationtoadinnerpartyisextendedonlythreeorfourdaysbeforetheparty

date.Butitisnottrueinallcountries.Inotherareasoftheworld,itmaybeconsidered

foolishtomakeanappointmenttoofarinadvancebecauseplanswhicharemadefora

datemorethanaweekawaytendtobeforgotten.Themeaningoftimediffersindifferent

partsoftheworld.Thus,misunderstandingsarisebetweenpeoplefromdifferentcultures

thattreattimedifferently.PromptnessisvaluedhighlyinAmericanlife,forexample.

Ifpeoplearenotprompt,theymayberegardedasimpoliteornotfullyresponsible.

IntheU.S.noonewouldthinkofkeepingabusinessassociatewaitingforanhour,

itwouldbetooimpolite.Apersonwhois5minuteslate,willsayafewwordsof

explanation,thoughperhapshewillnotcompletethesentence.(260words)

16.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Itisnotcustomarytotelephonesomeoneinthemorningandinsleepinghoursinthe

U.S.B.Theroleoftimeinsociallifeovertheworld.

C.Ifpeoplearenotprompt,theymayberegardedasimpoliteornotfullyresponsible

intheU.S.D.Noteverycountrytreatstheconceptoftimeasthesame.

17.Whatdoesitmeaninthepassageifyoucallsomeoneduringhisorhersleepinghours?

A.Amatterofwork.B.Amatteroflifeordeath.

C.YouwanLtoseehimorher.D.YouwantLomakeanappointnenlwithhimorher.

18.Whichofthefollowingtimeisproperifyouwanttomakeanappointmentwithyour

friend?

A.at7:00am.B.at4:00pm.C.atthemidnight.D.at4:00am.

19.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.IntheU.S.A.gueststendtofeeltheyarehighlyregardediftheinvitationto

adinnerpartyisextendedonlythreeorfourdaysbeforethepartydate.

B.Thereisnomisunderstandingarisingbetweenpeoplefromdifferentculturesabout

theconceptoftime.

C.Itmaybeconsideredfoolishtomakeanappointmentwel1inadvanceintheU.S.A..

D.PromptnessisvaluedhighlyinAmericanlife.

20.Fromthepassagewecansafelyinferthat.

A.it'samatteroflifeordeathifyoucallsomeoneindaytime

B.themeaningoftimediffersindifferentpartsoftheworld

C.itmakesnodifferenceintheU.S.whetheryouareearlyorlateforabusiness

party

D.ifapersonislateforadate,heneedn'tmakesomeexplanation

Passage3

Aforeigner*sfirstimpressionoftheU.S.islikelytobethateveryoneisina

rush-oftenunderpressure.Citypeopleappearalwaystobehurryingtogetwherethey

aregoingrestlessly,seekingattentioninastore,andelbowingothersastheytryto

completetheirerrands（任务）.Racingthroughdaytimemealsispartofthepaceoflife

inthiscountry.

Workingtimeisconsideredprecious.Othersinpubliceatingplacesarewaitingfor

youLofinishsothattheyLoocanbeservedandgetbacktoworkwithintheLimeallowed.

Eachpersonhurriestomakeroomforthenextperson.Ifyoudon't,waiterswillhurry

you.

Youalsofinddriverswillbeabruptandthatpeoplewillpushpastyou.Youwill

misssmiles,briefconversations,andsmallcourtesieswithstrangers.Don'ttakeit

personally.Thisisbecausepeoplevaluetimehighly,andtheyresentsomeoneelse

wasting“itbeyondacertaincourtesypoint.

Theviewoftimeaffectstheimportanceweattachtopatience.IntheAmericansystem

ofvalues,patienceisnotahighpriority.Manyofushavewhatmightbecalled"ashort

fuse."Webegintomoverestlesslyaboutifwefeeltimeisslippingawaywithoutsome

returntothisintermsofpleasure,workvalue,orrest.Thoseconingfromlandswhere

timeislookedupondifferentlymayfindthismatterofpacetobeoneoftheirmost

difficultadjustmentsinbothbusinessanddailylife.

ManynewcomerstotheStateswillmisstheopeningcourtesyofabusinesscall,

forexample,theywillmisstheritualsocializingthatgoeswithawelcomingcupof

teaorcoffeetheymaybetraditionalintheirowncountry.Theymaymissleisurely

businesschatsinacafeorcoffeehouse.Normally,Americansdonotassesstheirvisitors

insuchrelaxedsurroundingsoverprolongedsmalltalks.Weseekoutevidenceofpast

performanceratherthanevaluateabusinesscolleaguethroughsocialcourtesies.Since

wegenerallyassessandprobeprofessionallyratherthansocially,westarttalking

businessveryquickly.(348words)

21.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiswrong?—

A.Americansseemtobealwaysunderpressure.

B.Americansattachlessimportancetopatience.

C.Americansdun'LcaremuchaboutriLualsocializing.

D.Americansareimpolitetotheirbusinesscolleagues.

22.Inthefourthparagraph,“ahighpriority*means

A.alessimportantthingB.afirstconcern

C.agoodbusinessD.anattractivegift

23.Americansevaluateabusinesscolleague.

A.throughsocialcourtesyB.throughprolongedbusinesstalks

C.byestablishingbusinessrelationsD.bylearningabouttheirpastperformance

24.Thispassagemainlytalksabout.

A.howAmericanstreasuretheirtimeB.howbusyAmericansareeveryday

C.howAmericansdobusinessvithforeignersD.whatAmericanwayoflifeislike

25.Wccaninferfromthepassagethattheauthor*stoneinwritingis

A.criticalB.ironicalC.appreciativeD.objective

第三某些：词汇和构造（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）此某些有20个未完毕句子，

针对每个句子中未完毕某些有4个选项，请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处

最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上相应字母涂黑。示例[■][B][C][D]：

26.ProfessorSmithpromisedtolookmypaper,thatis,toreaditcarefully

beforethedefense.

A.afterB.overC.onD.into

27.Ourhouseisaboutamilefromtherailwaystationandtherearenotmanyhouses

A.inbetweenB.farapartC.amongthemD.fromeachother

28.Asthebuscame1'oundthecorner*itranabigtreebytheroadside.

A.intoB.onC.overD.up

29.Onaverage,asuccessfullawyerhastotalktoseveraladay.

A.customersB.supportersC.guestsD.clients

30.WhatisthetraintoBirmingham?

A.feeB.tipC.fareD.cost

ThestudentswereallentertainedinaMexicanrestaurant,atProfessorBrian，s

A.moneyB.payC.expenseD.loss

32.Tom,whatdidyoudowithmydocuments?!haveneverseensuchaanddisorder!

A.massB.messC.guessD.bus

33.Ifshewantstostaythin,shemustmakeainherdiet.

A.changeB.turnC.runD.go

34.theWarofIndependence,theUnitedStateswasanEnglishcolony.

A.BeforeB.AtC.InD.Between

35.Youshouldn,tyourtimelikethat,Bob：youhavetofinishyourschool

worktonight.

A.cutB.doC.killD.kick

36.WhenLilycamehomeat5p.m.yesterday,hermotherdinnerinthekitchen.

A.cookedB.wascookingC.cooksD.hascooked

37.Didyounoticetheguy_________headlookedlikeiibigpotato?

A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom

38.BoththekidsandtheirparentsEnglish,Ithink.Iknowitfromtheir

accent.

A.isB.beenC.areD.was

39.Neverbeforeseesuchaterriblecaraccidentontheroad!

A.IhaveB.haveIC.IdidD.didI

40.John'sfathermathematicsinthisschooleversincehegraduatedfrom

HarvardUniversily.

A.taughtB.teachesC.hastaughtD.isteaching

41.Everyyearthousandsoflivesinroadaccidentsbecauseofcareless

driving.

A.loseB.lostC.havelostD.arelost

42.TheyoungladycoiningovertousourEnglishteacher；thewayshewalks

tellsusthat!

A.mustbeB.canbeC.wouldbeD.couldbe

43.Hadyoucomefiveminutesearlier,youthetraintoBirmingham.Butnow

youmissedit.

A.wouldcatchB.wouldhavecaughtC.couldcatchD.shouldcatch

44.Eggs,thoughrichinnourishments,have_________offat.

A.alargenumberB.thelargenumberC.alargeamountD.thelargeamount

45.Nomatter,thelittlesistersmanagedtoroundthesheepupanddrive

thembackhomesafely.

A.itwassnowinghardB.harditwassnowing

C.howitwassnowinghardD.howharditwassnowing

第四某些：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）如下短文中共包括10个未完毕

句子，针对每个句子中未完毕某些有4个选项，请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入

空白处最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上相应字母涂黑。示例[■][B][C][D]：

Therewereoncethreesonsofawealthybusinessman.46theymet,thetwoeldest,

whoweretwins,47toquarrelaboutwhichofthemshouldbehisfather*sheir（继

承人）.Theyoungest,whowasnot48ambitious（野心勃勃），tooknopartintheir

argument.Assoonastheylefthome,thefatherarrangedforanadequateincometobe

providedfor49ofthem,butinsistedthatapartfromthistheyweretobefinancially

se1f-supporling.The50twin,whohadLheadvanlageofgoodlooksandastriking

personality,decidedthathewouldtakeupthestage51a_career.He52a_small

repertorycompany,actedinminorparts,wasalwaysunpunctual（不准时）atrehearsals

andwasaccordingly53withhisfellow-actors.Heearnedlittleandsohadtolive

mainlyonhisallowance.Heoccasionallythoughtof54hisprofession,butalways

putoff55a_decision,andhebecameincreasinglyboredanddisillusioned.

46.A.whateverB.wheneverC.whereverD.however

47.A.areusedB.usedC.usingD.areusing

48.A.atleastB.atmostC.intheleastD.inthemost

49.A.everyB.allC.eachD.none

50.A.firstB.olderC.youngerD.elder

51.A.isB.asC.b(D./

52.A.joinedB.attendedC.wentD.joinedin

53.A.popularB.unpopularC.welcomeD.unwelcome

54.A.livingB.turningC.endingD.changing

55.A.makingB.makeC.decideD.deciding

第五某些：英译汉（满分15分）请在20分钟内八下列5句英文翻译成中文，把答案写在答题

纸上。

56.WangLi'sfatherhastaughtEnglishheresincehegraduatedfromPekinguniversity.

57.Pleasegivethisbooktowhoevercomesfirst.

58.Thoughitwaslate.Theykeptonworking.

59.Billhithiscarintoawalllastnight.

60.Wouldyoupleasehelpmewiththisheavybox?

第六某些：写作（满分15分）规定在30分钟内，依照下面所给题目和中文提纲用英语写出

一篇不少于80词短文。

Sport

1.你喜欢什么运动。

2.你如何喜欢上这种运动。

3.运动对你有什么益处（工作、学习和生活）

Test1

一.交际用语（10分）1-5BACBB6-10ADADB

二.阅读理解（30分）11T5CBDDD16-20BBBDB21-25DBDAC

三.词汇与构造26-30BAADC31-35CBAAC36-40BCCDC41-45DABCD

四.完型填空（10分）46-50BBC3D51-55BABDA

第五某些：英译汉（满分15分）

56.王丽爸爸从北京大学毕业后就始终在这里教英语。

57.请把这本书给最先来人。

58.尽管已经很晚了，她们还在继续工作。

59.昨晚比尔开车时车撞到了墙上。

60.你能帮我抬一下这个很沉箱子吗？

第六某些：写作（满分15分）参照范文

Sports

Justaslotsofteenagerstaketopopmusic,1lovebasketball.It'spartofmy

life.Ibegantoplaybasketballinmychildhood.Istillrememberthegoodolddays

whenIplayedwithmyclassmatesafterschool.Lateron,asIgrewup,almosteverything

changed,butthissport-playingbasketballremainedandmyloveofitgrewevenstronger.

Ilovethissportbecauseitbringsjoysandhealthtomylife.WhenIgottiredfromofficework,Iwent

tothesportsgroundandfeltrefreshed.Iftherewereworriesandcaresfromdailylife,Iwenttothe

sportsground.Thereeverythingwentawayexceptbasketball.Itisbasketballthatkeepsmeingood

shapeandmood.

大学英语B-Test2

第一某些：英语知识运用（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）此某些共有10个未完毕

对话，针对每个对话中未完毕某些有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空

白处最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上相应字母涂黑。示例[■][B][C][D]

1.------Who'sthatspeaking?-------ThisisTom.

A.speaksB.spokenC.speakingD.saying

2.------I*msorry.Ilostthekey.

A.Well,it'sOK.B.No,it,sallright.

C.Youarewe1come.D.Youarewrong.

3.It*srathercoldinhere.Doyoumindif1closethewindow?

A.Yes»please.B.No,goahead.C.Suro»please.D.Idon'tlikeit.

4.-------------------------------.-----Heteachesphysicsinaschool.

A.Whatdoesyourfatherwanttodo?B.Whoisyourfather?

C.Whatisyourfather?D.Whereisyourfathernow?

5.Excuseme,howmuchisthejacket?------It's499Yuan.

A.Oh,no.That'sOK!B.Howdoyoulikeit?

C.Whichdoyouprefer?D.Wouldyouliketotryiton?

6.-------------------------------.

-----Well,theygottherelastWednesday.Soaboutaweek.

A.WhendidyourparentsarriveatParis?

B.HowlonghaveyourparentsbeeninParis?

C.DidyourparentsarriveatParislastWednesday?

D.WhenwillyourparentsgotoParis?

7.Howoftendoyougodancing?---------------------------------.

A.Iwillgodancingtomorrow.B.Yesterday.

C.Everyotherday.D.I'vebeendancingforayear.

8.-----Youknow,Ihavethreekidsnow.---------------------------------.

A.Well,Vvegrownamustache.B.That*sterrific!

C.Say,you'vereallychangedyourhair.D.Well,Igaveupdrinking.

9.----HowaboutgoingtodinnerattheMexicanrestauranttonight?

A.Forgetit.B.Sorry,IlikeMexicanfood.C.That'sgreat!D.Gladyoulikeit.

10.Madam,doal1thebusesgodowntown?----------------------------------.

A.Wow,yougottheidea.B.No,nevermind.

C.Prettywel1,Iguess.D.Sorry,I'mnewhere.

第三某些：词汇和构造（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）此某些有20个未完毕句子，针

对每个句子中未完毕某些有4个选项，请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处最

佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上相应字母涂黑。示例[■][B][C][D]：

PassageI

Sixteen-year-oldMariawaswaitinginlineattheairportinSantoDomingo.She

wasleavinghernativecountrytcjoinhersisterintheUnitedStates.ShespokeEnglish

verywell.Thoughshewasveryhappyshecouldgoabroad,shewasfeelingsadatleaving

herfamilyandfriends.Asshewasthinkingallaboutthis,shesuddenlyheardtheairline

employeeaskinghertopickupherluggageandputitonthescales（称）.Mariapulled

andpulled.Thebagwastooheavyandshejustcouldn'tliftitup.Themanbehindher

gotveryimpatient.He,too,waswaitingtocheckinhisluggage.

"What'swrongwiththisgirl?"Hesaid,“Whydoesn,tshehurryup?”Hemovedforward

andplacedhisbagonthecounter,hopingtocheckinfirst.Hewasinahurrytoget

agoodseat.

Mariawasveryangry,buLshewasverypolite.AndinherbestEnglishshesaid,

“Whyareyousoupset?Thereareenoughseatsforeveryoneontheplane.Ifyouarein

suchahurry,whycan*tyougivemeahandwithmyluggage?”

ThemanwassurprisedtohearMariaspeakEnglish.Hequicklypickedupherluggage

andsteppedback.Everyonewaslookingathimwithdisapproval.（224words）

11.Maria'sstoryhappened.

A.whenshewasleavingAmericaB.onherwaybacktoSantoDomingo

C.beforeshelefttheUSAD.whenshearrivedattheairport

12.Youbelievethattheworkoftheairlineemployeementionedinthestoryisto—

attheairport.

A.helpcarrypeople*s1uggageB.askpeopletopickupthe1uggage

C.checkpeople*sluggageD.takecareofpeople'sluggage

13.“Whyareyousoupset?”Mariasaidtotheman.Shewantedtotellhimthatheshould

notbe.

A.surprisedB.sadC.unhappyD.sorry

14.wEveryonewaslookingathimwithdisapproval."Thissentencemeansthatthepeople

aroundfelt.

A.worriedaboutMariaB.worriedabouttheman

C.sorryforMaria*smannersD.sorryfortheman'smanners

15.TheauthormentionedMaria*sageatthebeginningofthestoryinordertoshowthat

A.shewasyoungbutbehavedproperlyB.shewouldnothavelefthomealone

C.everyonearoundherwaswrongD.itwasnotgoodthatnobodyofferedtohelpher

Passage2

Therearethreekindsofgoals：short-term,medium-rangeandlong-termgoals.

Short_1ermgoalsarethosethatusuallydealwiLhcurrenlactivities,whichwecan

applyonadailybasis.Suchgoalscanbeachievedinaweekorless,ortwoweeks,

orpossibly,months.Itshouldberememberedthatjustasabuildingisnostrongerthan

itsfoundation,long-termgoalscannotamounttoverymunchwithouttheachievementof

solidshort-termgoals.Uponcompletingourshort-termgoals,weshoulddatetheoccasion

andthenaddnewshort-termgoalsthatwillbuildonthosethathavebeencompleted.

Theintermediategoalsbuildonthefoundationoftheshort-termgoals.Theymight

dealwithjustonetermofschoclortheentireschoolyear,ortheycouldevenextend

forseveralyears.Anytimeyoumoveastepatatime,youshouldneverallowyourself

tobecomediscouragedoroverwhelmed.