2023高考英语二轮复习-完形填空专题对点讲练-第2讲-完形填空三层次解题法

2023高考英语二轮复习完形填空专题对点讲练完形填空三层次解题法做完形填空题，最大的禁忌就是急于求成、脱离语篇，凭主观臆断，造成“只见树木，不见森林”的片面性错误，应当在通读全文了解主旨大意的基础上，根据题目的层次类型做题，做到每空答案必有据，题题说出其依据。一、句内层次题句内层次题可根据句内信息、固定搭配或常识判断等做题。1.(2022·全国乙卷)However,weallwitnessthatpreschoolchildrenareremarkably42.badathiding.Theyoftencoveronlytheireyeswiththeirhands,leavingtherestoftheirbodies__43__.43.A.exposed B.examined C.untouched D.imbalanced2.(2020全国Ⅲ卷·52)Shehadsplitupwithherhusbandtheweekbefore,waslivinginaflat_______,andsinceshe’dfoundittoomuchtocopewith(应对)…A.bychanceB.byherselfC.onpurposeD.onduty3.(2018年全国Ⅱ卷·52)HewasunconsciousandasIlookedathisface,something_______tome.A.happenedB.occurredC.appliedD.appealed二、句间层次题句间层次题要根据题目相邻的前句、后句或前后句上下文信息做题。1.(2022·全国甲卷)Youcantellalotaboutamanbyhowhetreatshisdogs.Formanyyears,Ienjoyedlivingwithmydogs,TillyandChance.Their__41__wasnearlyenoughtokeepmylonelinessatbay.41.A.ownership B.membership C.companionship D.leadership2.(2020全国Ⅲ卷·41)Asabusinesswoman,Icaredeeplyaboutmycustomers.Butlikeanyoneforwhomyoufeelaffection,______canalsodriveyoumad.A.shopkeepers B.customersC.salespersons D.receptionists3.(2020全国Ⅱ卷·47)WhenNicoloretiredandwenttoliveinSicily,he________thepaintingswithhim.HehungthemabovethesametablehehadmovedfromTurin.A.heldB.leftC.registered D.brought4.(2019年全国Ⅲ卷·55)Thetownsquarewastotally_______.Ithinkalmostallthepeopleinthetownwerethere.A.newB.fullC.flatD.silent5.(2018年全国Ⅲ卷·56)Teresa_______aphotoofthechancemeetingonasocialnetworkingwebsite…Theposthassincegainedtheattentionofsocialmediausersallovertheworld…A.foundB.selectedC.developed D.posted三、语篇层次题语篇层次题根据句内、上下文都无法确定答案，需要根据语篇信息、后面某段甚至末段信息才能确定答案。(2019全国Ⅱ卷·45)Backhome,Ehlerswastroubledbythat_______dog.So,fourdayslater,hecalledhisfriendGreg,andthetwodroveback…....Alocalfarmertoldthemthedogsoundedlikeoneadvertisedaslostinthelocalpaper.A.injuredB.stolenC.lostD.rescued2.(2015·陕西高考)Twoyearslater,Dadstartedhisown_______，whichwasn’tdoingsowell...Aftermygraduation,Dad’sbusinesswasgettingbackontrack.A.familyB．businessC．task D．journey3.(2015·安徽高考)Howdidwe_______athrowawaysociety?Firstofall,itisnoweasiertoreplaceanobjectthantospendtimeandmoneytorepairit.Anothercauseisourloveofdisposable(一次性的)products....Ourappetitefornewproductsalsocontributestotheproblem....A.face B．becomeC．observe D．change真题演练阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MykidsandIwereheadingintothesupermarketovertheweekend.Ontheway,wespottedamanholdingapieceofpaperthatsaid,“41myjob.FamilytoFeed.”Atthisstore,a42likethisisnotnormal.My10-year-oldnoticedhimandmadea43onhowbaditmustbetohavetostand44inthecoldwind.Inthestore,Iaskedeachofmykidsto45somethingtheythoughtour“friend”therewould46.Theygotapples,asandwichandabottleofjuice.Thenmy17-year-oldsuggestedgivinghima47.Ithoughtaboutit.Wewere48oncashourselves,but…well,sometimes49fromourneedinsteadofourabundanceis50whatweneedtodo!Allthekids51somethingtheycoulddoawaywithfortheweek.Whenwehandedhimthebagof52,helitupandthankeduswith53eyes.WhenIhandedhimthegiftcard,sayinghecoulduseitfor54hisfamilymightneed,heburstintotears.Thishasbeenawonderful55forourfamily.Fordaysthekidshavebeenlookingforotherswecan56!Thingswouldhaveplayedoutso57ifIhadsimplysaid,“No,wereallydon’thave58togivemore.”Steppingoutnotonlyhelpedabrotherin59,italsogavemykidsthe60tasteofhelpingothers.It’llgoalongwaywiththem.41.A.LostB.ChangedC.QuitD.Finished42.A.conditionB.placeC.sightD.show43.A.suggestionB.commentC.decisionD.call44.A.outsideB.proudlyC.byD.angrily45.A.drawB.sayC.arrangeD.pick46.A.orderB.supplyC.appreciateD.discover47.A.dollarB.jobC.hotmealD.giftcard48.A.easyB.lowC.softD.loose49.A.givingB.savingC.spendingD.begging50.A.yetB.evenC.stillD.just51.A.declaredB.sharedC.ignoredD.expected52.A.toysB.medicineC.foodD.clothes53.A.sleepyB.wateryC.curiousD.sharp54.A.whoeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever55.A.experienceB.exampleC.messageD.adventure56.A.relyonB.respectC.learnfromD.help57.A.suddenlyB.vividlyC.differentlyD.perfectly58.A.timeB.powerC.patienceD.money59.A.fearB.loveC.needD.memory60.A.strongB.sweetC.strangeD.simple学习笔记1.重要单词及长难句分析________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________