江苏省高邮市2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版）

2019-2020学年度第一学期期末学业质量监测试题八年级英语第一部分选择题听力部分听下面10段对话。每段对话后有1道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（每段对话读两遍）1.Wherearethestudentsfrom?A.B.C.2.Whatsignisthere?A.B.C.3.What'sthegirl'sfavouritebird?A.B.C.4.WhatisLucygoingtobuyforhergrandparents?A.B.C.5.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Itwon'tbetoocold.B.Itwillbesnowy.C.Itwillbewindy.6.Whenisthewoman'sbirthday?A.OnDecember24thB.OnDecember25th.C.OnDecember26th.7.WhatwasSallydoingwhenPetersawher?A.Shewasdoingsomeshopping.B.Shewascookingameal.C.Shewasmakingabirthdaycake.8.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Onthebus.B.Atthebusstop.C.IntheChildren'sHouse.9.WhatdotheythinkoftheArtlessons?A.Difficult.B.Popular.C.Boring.10.Whatdoestheboywanttobe?A.Asocialworker.B.Awriter.C.Afootballplayer.听下面3段对话或短文。每段对话或短文后各有几道小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（每段对话或短文读两遍）听一段对话,回答下面两个小题小题。11.WhyisFranksohappy?A.Becausehisgrandpawilllivewithhim.B.Becausehisgrandpawillgotohishometown.C.Becausehewillgotovisithisgrandpa.12.HowisGrandpa'slifeinhishometown?A.Heseldomgoesoutside.B.Itishappyandcomfortable.C.It'snoteasyforhimtolivebyhimself.听第一篇短文,回答下面三个小题。请根据短文内容,选择正确答案,完成信息记录表。Planningtogotothecinema13FirstlyI'llcallmyfriendtoseewhenthey'refreeandwhatfilmtheywanttosee.ThenIwill14orlookontheirhomepagetoseewhichfilmsareon.LastlyIalsoneedtoknowhowto15andleteveryoneknow.13.A.thisSaturdayB.thisSundayC.nextSunday14.A.askmyfriendsB.gotothecinemaC.callthecinema15.A.gettothecinemaB.gettheticketsC.findtheseats听第二篇短文,回答下面四个小题。16.WhydidtheylookafterTom?A.BecauseTomaskedthemtodoso.B.BecauseTom'sparentshadtowork.C.BecauseTomhadanillness.17.HowoftendoesTomcometoseethemnow?A.Everyday.B.Onceortwiceamonth.C.Twiceorthreetimesaweek.18.Whatdoesthemanthinkofnewthings?A.Theytakechildrentoomuchtime.B.Theycanhelpchildrenstudybetter.C.Theyarequiteexpensive.19.Whatcan'tthemanunderstand?A.Tom'shomework.B.Tom'se-mails.C.Tom'smessages.20.WhatwillthemanaskTomtodo?A.TowatchmoreTVB.Todomoresportsoutside.C.Toreadmorebooks.单项选择在下列各题A,B,C,D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。1.__________girlstandingunderthetreeisMary,andshe's__________honestgirl.A.A;an B.The;an C.A;the D.The;a【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：站在树下的女孩是玛丽，她是一个诚实的女孩。考查冠词辨析。不定冠词a/an修饰单数名词表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；定冠词the表特指。句中“standingunderthetree站在树下”做girl的后置定语，是特指，前空需用定冠词the；honest（诚实的）以元音音素开头，后空需用不定冠词an表泛指。根据句意语法，故选B。2.Therewillbe__________trafficontheroadifthereare________peopledriving.A.more;fewer B.less;more C.less;fewer D.more;less【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：如果开车的人少一些，路上的交通就会少一些。考查比较级辨析。more更多的；fewer少的，修饰复数名词，表否定；less少的，修饰不可数名词，表否定。traffic（交通）是不可数名词，people（人们）是复数名词；本句是“比较级+比较级”结构，根据句意语境，可知“开车的人越少，路上的交通就会越少”，故选C。3.一Somebodyknockedatthedoorjustnow.一Sorry,Ididn'thearit.I_______themusicatthattime.A.listenedto B.amlisteningto C.waslisteningto D.listento【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——刚才有人敲门。——对不起，我没听见。那时我正在听音乐。考查动词时态辨析。listento听，固定短语；listenedto是其过去式；amlisteningto是现在进行时结构；waslisteningto是过去进行时结构。前句“Somebodyknockedatthedoorjustnow.刚才有人敲门”是一般过去时，根据句意语境，可知“刚才有人敲门的时候我正在听音乐”，本句需用过去进行时，故选C。4.一Jim,lookatyourbedroom.It'sinsuchamess.一Sorry,Mum.I'll___________atonce.A.tidyup B.getup C.takeup D.pickup【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——吉姆，看看你的卧室。真是一团糟。——对不起，妈妈。我马上收拾。考查动词短语辨析。tidyup收拾，整理；getup起床；takeup开始从事；pickup捡起。根据妈妈的话“lookatyourbedroom.It'sinsuchamess看看你的卧室。真是一团糟”可知吉姆回应“马上整理”，故选A。5.—Whatdidthepolicemansaytoyou,LiuYing?—Hetoldme______mypurseinthebicyclebasket.It’stoodangerous.A.notput B.toput C.don’tput D.nottoput【答案】D【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意：——刘英，警察对你说了些什么？——他告诉我不要把钱包放在车筐的篮子里。太危险了。此题考查固定短语tellsbnottodosth告诉某人不要做某事。根据句意，应选D。6.Theman__________thepoor__________foodandclothesduringthehardtime.A.provided;for B.provided;with C.offered;to D.offered:for【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这个人在困难时期为穷人提供食物和衣服。考查动词短语辨析。providesb.withsth.=providesth.forsb.提供某物给某人；offersth.to/forsb.=offersb.sth.向某人提供某物，都是固定短语。thepoor（穷人）指一类人，food（食物）是物；根据句意结构，故选B。7.__________wonderfultimewehadwatchingthebirdsyesterday!A.How B.Howa C.Whata D.What【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：昨天我们看鸟玩得多开心啊!考查感叹句。how和what都可用于引导感叹句：how修饰形容词或副词，what修饰名词或名词性短语。atime指（或长或短的）一段时间，句中“wonderfultime美好时光”表示单数含义，需用“what+a/an+形容词+名词+主谓”结构；根据句意结构，可知选C。【点睛】感叹句通常有以下形式：一、How+形容词〔或副词〕+S+V…!

二、Whata[an]+形容词+名词+S+V…!

若名词为不可数或复数的话，就不能用不定冠词。例如：Whatbadweatherwe’rehaving!

多讨厌的天气!三、How+形容词+a[an]+名词+S+V…!8.一Whatshallwedonow?一__________it'sraininghard,let'sstayathome.A.So B.Since C.However D.Otherwise【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我们现在该怎么办？——既然雨下得很大，我们就呆在家里吧。考查连词辨析。so所以，表结果；since既然/由于，表原因；however然而，表语义转折；otherwise否则。根据下文的建议“let'sstayathome就让我们呆在家里吧”可知前后是因果关系，故选B。9.一Howmanycomicbooksarethereinyourbookshop?一__________.Ourbookshoponlysellscomputerbooks.A.Noone B.Nothing C.Nobody D.None【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你们书店里有多少本漫画书？——没有。我们书店只卖电脑书。考查不定代词辨析。四个选项都表否定：none既可指人也可指物，用于数量表示“一个也没有”；而noone只可以指人，与nobody同义；nothing指物，一般用来回答含anything的一般问句及what引起的特殊问句。根据下文“Ourbookshoponlysellscomputerbooks我们书店只卖电脑书”，可知没有任何一本漫画书，故选D。【点睛】none有时暗示一种数量，即指数量上“一个也没有”，而noone或nobody则往往表示一种全面否定，即指“谁都没有”，所以在回答howmany或howmuch的提问时，通常用none，而在回答who的提问时，通常用noone或nobody。10.Doyouknowwhotaught________French?Nobody.Theylearneditby________.A.their;themselves B.them;them C.them;themselves D.their;them【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：-你知道谁教他们法语吗？-没有人，他们自己学的。their他们的，形容词性物主代词；them他们，人称代词宾格；themselves他们自己，反身代词。第一句话做taught的宾语，应用人称代词宾格them；第二个空表示“他们自己”，应用反身代词。故选C。11.Theunderlinedpartofthesentence"Thenewsmadeusallsurprised."is__________.AP B.IO C.DO D.OC【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：句子“Thenewsmadeusallsurprised”的下划线部分是宾语补足语（OC）。考查句子成分辨析。P宾语；DO直接宾语；IO间接宾语；OC宾补。make使/让，使役动词，makesb.adj.让某人处于某种状态，形容词做宾补；根据“madeusallsurprised使我们大家都很吃惊”，可知选D。12.—MayIgooutforawhile,Mom?—No,you__________Youhavetofinishyourhomeworkfirst.A.won't B.needn't C.shouldn't D.mustn't【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以出去一会儿吗？——不,你不能。你必须先完成作业。考查情态动词辨析。won't将不会；needn't不必，指没有必要；shouldn't不应该；mustn't不可以，表禁止。根据下文“Youhavetofinishyourhomeworkfirst.你必须先完成作业”可知不允许（即禁止）出去玩，故选D。13.一Vivian,isn'tthefilmboring?一__________.Inearlyfellasleepduringthefirst30minutes.A.Yes,itisn't B.Yes,itis C.No,itisn't D.No,itis【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——薇薇安，电影不是不无聊吗?——不，它很无聊。刚开始的30分钟我差点就睡着了。考查否定疑问句及其回答。yes和no分别是肯定和否定回答，AD两项前后矛盾，可排除。问句是否定疑问句，回答与相应的汉语意思不一致，yes表达否定，而no表达肯定。根据下文“Inearlyfellasleepduringthefirst30minutes.”可知Vivian认为电影很无聊，Yes,itis（不，它很无聊）符合句意，故选B。14.ThesubjectsinAmericaaredifferentfrom________inChina.A.those B.that C.it D.ones【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：美国的科目和中国的不同。考查代词辨析。those替代可数名词的复数，表示特指上文提到的事物；that可代替上文全句的内容；it用以指特定的物，即上下文提到的、同名称的、同样事物的那个名词，而不是同类事物的其他东西；ones替代泛指的复数名词，指同类异物。bedifferentfrom不同于；根据句意语境可知，本句对美中两国的“学科”进行对比，是同一件事，subjects是复数形式，需用those代替，故选A。15.一Dad'sbirthdayiscoming.I'llmakeaspecialpresentforhim.Pleasekeepitsecret,mum.一_______________.Iwon'tletthecatoutofthebag.A.No,Idon't B.Yes,Ido C.OK,Iwill D.OK.Iwon't【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——爸爸的生日快到了。我要给他做个特别的礼物。请保密，妈妈。——好吧，我会的。我不会泄露秘密的。考查口语交际。No和Yes用于回答一般疑问句，前两项不合语境，可排除。OK,Iwill好的，我会的；OK.Iwon't好的，我不会的。根据下文“Iwon'tletthecatoutofthebag.我不会让猫从袋子里放出来的”，可知妈妈将会保守秘密，OK,Iwill符合语境，故选C。完形填空阅读下列短文,从文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Twomonthsago,whenourclasselection(选举)started,Idecidedtorunforclasschairperson.Ienjoyedbeinga___16___infrontofmanypeopleandwasalwaysfriendlytoothers,soIthoughtitwouldnotbe___17___formetowin.ButIwasafraidthatpeoplewouldfeelbadforme___18___Ilost.Myplanwastoshowmy___19___whyIwantedtobeclasschairperson.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.SoIkept___20___inthefollowingweek___21___mypostersinhallwaysandintheclassroom.Ialsospenthoursonmy___22___,promising(承诺)thatwhenanyoneofmyclassmateshadaproblem,hecould___23___gotome.IfeltmywinningwasstrongsinceIpreparedit___24___.ButwhenIgavemylongtalkonElectionDay,itwasn'twhatIpictured.____25____peoplelistenedexceptsomeofmypartners(同伴).Whenitwasmyopponent's(对手的)time,everyonewasscreaminghisname.Histalkwas____26____thanminebutalltothepoint.Atthatmoment,IknewIwasout.Fortherestoftheday,Iwasdown,butIknewImustmakeit____27____.Thenextday,whenIgottotheschool,Ijustpretended（假装）notto____28____itwhilemyclasswerestilltalkingabouttheelection.Later,thingsgotbetter.People____29____abouttheelectionandtalkedtomejustastheydidbefore.Momentslikethisbuild____30____.Iwasn'tsorryforputtingtimeandenergyintotheelection.Thingsaren'talwaysgoingthewayIwant.Ineedtolearntofacedisappointmentandgrowstronger.16.A.singer B.speaker C.listener D.visitor17.A.hard B.possible C.easy D.necessary18.A.before B.until C.if D.during19.A.parents B.class C.friends D.school20.A.preparing B.studying C.speaking D.helping21.A.puttingin B.puttingup C.puttingon D.puttingout22.A.invitation B.talk C.celebration D.poster23.A.never B.sometimes C.seldom D.always24.A.quickly B.freshly C.fully D.quietly25.A.Few B.Little C.Many D.Some26.A.moreinteresting B.muchlonger C.moremeaningful D.abitshorter27.A.up B.down C.through D.across28.A.forget B.see C.understand D.hear29.A.discussed B.cared C.forgot D.wrote30A.personality B.trust C.support D.love【答案】16.B17.A18.C19.B20.A21.B22.B23.D24.C25.A26.D27.C28.D29.C30.A【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文作者讲述了自己参选班长的失败经历，告诉我们，面对失败，要学会变得更加坚强。【16题详解】句意：我喜欢在许多人面前演讲，对别人总是很友好，所以我认为获胜对我来说并不难。singer歌手；speaker演讲者；listener听众；visitor访客。根据上文“Idecidedtorunforclasschairperson我决定竞选班长”可知需要演讲，ACD三项不合句意，故选B。【17题详解】句意：我喜欢在许多人面前演讲，对别人总是很友好，所以我认为获胜对我来说并不难。hard困难的；possible可能的；easy简单的；necessary必要的。本句是so引导的原因状语从句，根据上文“Ienjoyedbeingaspeakerinfrontofmanypeopleandwasalwaysfriendlytoothers,我喜欢在许多人面前演讲，对别人总是很友好”可知作者认为获胜很容易，故选A。【18题详解】句意：但我担心如果我输了，人们会为我感到难过。before在……之前，表时间；until直到，表时间；if如果，表条件；during在……期间，表时间。本句是宾语从句，根据句意结构，可知从句是条件状语从句，需用if连接，故选C。【19题详解】句意：我的计划是向全班展示我为什么想当班长。parents父母；class班级；friends朋友；school学校。根据前文内容，作者想竞选班长，可知演讲对象是全班同学，故选B。【20题详解】句意：所以在接下来的一周，我一直在准备，在走廊和教室里张贴我的海报。prepare准备；study学习；speak演讲；help帮助。根据下文“puttingupmypostersinhallwaysandintheclassroom在走廊和教室里张贴我的海报”可知在为演讲做准备，故选A。【21题详解】句意：所以在接下来的一周，我一直在准备，在走廊和教室里张贴我的海报。putin投入/提出；putup张贴/挂起；puton穿/戴；putout倒。根据“myposters我的海报”可知ACD三项不合句意，故选B。【22题详解】句意：我还花了几个小时的时间在我的演讲上，承诺当我的同学有任何问题时，他都可以来找我。invitation邀请；talk谈话；celebration庆祝；poster海报。根据前文可知是花时间准备演讲，talk符合句意，故选B。【23题详解】句意：我还花了几个小时的时间在我的演讲上，承诺当我的同学有任何问题时，他都可以来找我。never从不，表否定；sometimes有时；seldom很少，表否定；always总是。根据上文“promisingthatwhenanyoneofmyclassmateshadaproblem承诺当我的同学有任何问题时”可知前面三项不合语境，故选D。【24题详解】句意：我觉得我的胜利（希望）是很大的，因为我充分准备了。quickly快速地；freshly新近地；fully充分地；quietly安静地。根据前文“SoIkeptpreparinginthefollowingweek在接下来的一周，我一直在准备”可知准备很充分，故选C。【25题详解】句意：除了我的几个伙伴外，很少有人听。Few少数的，修饰复数名词，表否定；Little少量的，修饰不可数名词，表否定；Many许多，修饰复数名词；Some一些，修饰复数名词或不可数名词。people（人们）表复数意义，根据上文“itwasn'twhatIpictured情况并非我想象的那样”，可知很少有人听，本句是否定意义，故选A。【26题详解】句意：他的讲话比我的短一点，但都说到了点子上。moreinteresting更有趣；muchlonger更长；moremeaningful更有意义；abitshorter短一点。根据上文“Igavemylongtalk我发表长篇大论”，结合希望“butalltothepoint但都说到了点子上”，可知对手的演讲言简意赅，ABC三项不合语境，故选D。【27题详解】句意：那天剩下的时间，我很沮丧，但我知道我必须挺过去。up向上；down向下；through通过；across横过。but表转折，根据上文“Iwasdown我很沮丧”可知“我”不得不面对失败，makeitthrough（熬过，固定短语）符合语境，故选C。【28题详解】句意：我第二天到学校的时候，我同学还在谈论选举，我只是假装没听到。forget忘记；see可见；understand理解；hear听见。根据下文“whilemyclasswerestilltalkingabouttheelection我的班级还在谈论选举”可知是假装没听到，故选D。【29题详解】句意：人们忘记了选举，像以前一样和我交谈。discussed讨论；cared关心；forgot忘记；wrote写。根据下文“andtalkedtomejustastheydidbefore像以前一样和我交谈”可知同学们忘记了选举一事，不再关心谁当班长，故选C。【30题详解】句意：这样的时刻会塑造你的个性。personality个性；trust信任；support支持；love爱。build塑造，根据句意可知BCD三项不合句意，故选A。【点睛】完形填空。主要题型有（1）考查词义辨析：名词辨析，形容词副词辨析，冠词辨析，介词连词辨析等；（2）考查句子时态，语态，要根据语境，选择正确的时态和语态的选项；（3）考查从句（宾语从句，定语从句，主语从句等）；（4）根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。本题主要考查单词或短语辨析，做此类型题时，要知道每一个词的意义，然后结合上下文背景语境，选择适合语境的选项。例如小题4，四个选项都是名词，考查名词辨析：parents父母；class班级；friends朋友；school学校。根据前文内容，作者想竞选班长，可知演讲对象是全班同学，故选B。阅读理解阅读下列内容,从每小题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。ArtofsushimakingStarRestaurantoffersthelastsushipreparationclassbyMaxLevy,aNewYorker,wholearnedtheartofsushimakinginJapan.Classeswillstartat11:30a.m.onDecember2nd.Costis¥388perperson.TEL:010-6410-5230Festivebuffet（自助餐）CBDRestaurantatGrandStreetoffersafestivebuffet,featuringroastturkey,untilDecember30th.Turkeywillbewithstuffing,breadandbutterpudding,honey-glazedham.TEL:010-6530-9383ChristmasdinnerpartyBeijingMinzuHotelpreparesadinnerpartyonChristmasEve.Therewillbesong-and-danceperformances,withfamousFrenchwinesandexcitingprizestowin.Costis¥I,680-¥2,580perperson.6-10p.m.,December2441/F,CoffeeMill,FourSeasonsRestaurant.TEL:010-6601-4466ext162.ChristmasshoppingGetagiftideaatthePeninsulaBeijing,wheretherearealotofofferings,orshopinstyleatThePeninsulaArcade,forfashion,jewelry,leatherandothergifts.Ortryonlineshoppingat.ThePeninsulaBoutiqueisopendailyfrom11a.m.-9:30p.m.TEL:010-8516-2888ext669131.Wherecanpeopletasteroastturkeywithhoney-glazedham?A.AtStarRestaurant. B.AtCBDRestaurant.C.AtBeijingMinzuHotel. D.AtthePeninsulaBeijing.32.PeoplemainlycometoBeijingMinzuHotelforthe__________.A.artofsushimaking B.turkeywithstuffingC.song-and-danceperformances D.fashion,jewelryandothergifts33.WhichoneisTRUEaccordingtotheformabove?A.Tolearnhowtomakesushi,MaxLevycanhelpyouanytime.B.ToorderturkeybyDecember30th,youcanphone010-6601-4466.C.Togotothedinnerparty,youshouldpayatleast$3580.D.Togetagift,youcantryonlineshoppingat.【答案】31.B32.C33.D【解析】【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了几家餐饮机构的活动广告。【31题详解】题意：人们在哪里能品尝烤火鸡配蜜汁火腿？考查细节理解。根据“CBDRestaurantatGrandStreetoffersafestivebuffet,featuringroastturkey,untilDecember30th.Turkeywillbewithstuffing,breadandbutterpudding,honey-glazedham位于GrandStreet的CBD餐厅提供节日自助餐，包括烤火鸡，直至12月30日。火鸡要加馅料、黄油面包布丁、蜜饯火腿”，可知是在CBD餐厅，故选B。【32题详解】题意：人们来北京民族饭店主要为了歌舞表演。考查细节理解。根据“BeijingMinzuHotelpreparesadinnerpartyonChristmasEve.Therewillbesong-and-danceperformances北京民族饭店为您准备平安夜晚宴。届时将有歌舞表演”可知选C。【33题详解】题意：根据上面的表格，哪一个是正确的？考查细节判断。A.要学习如何制作寿司，MaxLevy可以随时帮助你；根据“StarRestaurantoffersthelastsushipreparationclassbyMaxLevy”可知说法错误。B.要在12月30日前订购火鸡，你可以打电话010-6601-4466；根据“Turkeywillbewithstuffing,breadandbutterpudding,honey-glazedham.TEL:010-6530-9383”可知说法错误。C.要参加晚宴，你至少要付3580美元；根据“CostisY1,680-Y2,580perperson.6-10p.m.”可知说法错误。D.要得到礼物，你可以试着在网上购物；根据“GetagiftideaatthePeninsulaBeijing…Ortryonlineshoppingat”可知说法正确。综合以上分析，故选D。【点睛】本文是广告类阅读，难度较小，题目主要是细节理解，考生认真阅读原文，注意细节对照，即可选出正确答案。例如小题1，问人们在哪里能品尝烤火鸡配蜜汁火腿，考查细节理解。根据“CBDRestaurantatGrandStreetoffersafestivebuffet,featuringroastturkey,untilDecember30th.Turkeywillbewithstuffing,breadandbutterpudding,honey-glazedham位于GrandStreet的CBD餐厅提供节日自助餐，包括烤火鸡，直至12月30日。火鸡要加馅料、黄油面包布丁、蜜饯火腿”，可知是在CBD餐厅，故选B。B本题为课外阅读考查,取材于扬州市“五个一百工程”指定阅读书目《时光隧道》,请根据书本内容及问题,选择正确答案。54.WhatdoesJanuseasatimecapsule?A.aglasscaseB.aplasticbagC.anoldbiscuitbinD.ahotwaterbottle55.WhatyeardoesJantravelto?A.1970s.B.1990sC.2010sD.2040s56.Whichcandescribetherightrelationshipbetweenthem?A.MichaelGreenisTom'sfatherB.TomandJanareclassmatesC.SuzieisJamieandPauly'sauntD.TomistheJan'sfather'sboss57.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Janburiesthetimecapsulebythelakenearherhome.B.JanlivesinTom'shomebeforeshecomesbackhome.C.Jancomesbackhomewiththehelpofthepolice.D.AttheendofthestoryJaniseighteenyearsold.CPapaji,mygrandfather,wasathinbutstrongfarmer.Healwaysstoodstraightandlookedserious.ButmysistersandIlookedforwardtoseeingPapajiandvisitinghisfarm.Whenwegottothefarm,itwastheendofaschoolyearandsummerstarted.Onthefarm,wecoulddowhatweliked.Wecouldplaywiththeanimalsallday.Whenwewerehungry,wewentbacktoBibiji,ourgrandmother.Shecookedoverawoodfireinthekitchen.Weblewonthewoodtomakethefirerage,hopingitwouldhelpthefoodcookfaster.Sometimesweplayedhide-and-seekinthestoreroom,orranthroughthefieldlikehorses.ButthesummerIturnedninewasdifferent.OnemorningIheardclickety-clack,clickety-clack,ping.Isearchedcarefullyforthesound:Papajiinhisstudy,typingaletter.Itriedtoseeitbetter,butfellthroughthedoor.Istoodup,lookedatthefloor,redintheface,hopinghiswordswouldbeshort.Papaji'seyesglinted（闪光）anddidn'tsayanything.ThentherestofthesummerIheardthesoundsoftypewriter（打字机）,dreamingoftouchingthebeautifulyellowkeys.Aftergoinghome,IspenttheyearthinkingofwaystoletmeusethetypewriterwhenIgotbacktohishouse.Butthenextsummer,Istillstoodbesidehimashetyped,hopinghewouldletmetryit.Ongoingbackhomethatyear,Igotaboxfromthepostoffice.WhenIopenedit,itwasthetypewriter!Papajiletmeuseitatlast.Myseriousgrandfatherwasn'tacold-heartedmanafterall34.WhendidmysistersandIvisitPapaji'sfarm?A.Inspring. B.Insummer. C.Inautumn. D.Inwinter.35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"rage"inParagraph2mean?A.bigger B.smaller C.farther D.nearer36.Whatcouldn'twedoonPapaji'sfarm?APlaywiththeanimals. B.Playhide-and-seek.C.Gohorseriding. D.Runinthefield.37.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Papaji'sfarm B.PapajiandBibiji C.Papaji'stypewriter D.SummerwithPapaji【答案】34.B35.A36.C37.C【解析】短文大意：本文作者回忆了在祖父农场的快乐生活，重点描述了祖父的打字机和自己对它的喜爱和渴望使用的心情。【34题详解】题意：我和我的姐妹们什么时候参观了帕帕吉的农场？考查细节理解。Inspring在春天；Insummer在夏天；Inautumn在秋季；Inwinter在冬季。根据“Whenwegottothefarm,itwastheendofaschoolyearandsummerstarted当我们到达农场时，已经是学年的尾声，夏天开始了”可知是初夏，故选A。【35题详解】题意：第二段划线的“rage”一词是什么意思？考查词义理解。bigger更大；smaller更小；farther更远；nearer更近。根据下文“hopingitwouldhelpthefoodcookfaster希望这样能使食物烧得更快”可知想让火烧得更旺，bigger符合题意，故选A。【36题详解】题意：我们不能在帕帕吉的农场做什么？考查细节判断。A.和动物们一起玩。B.玩捉迷藏。C.去骑马。D.在田野里奔跑。根据“Wecouldplaywiththeanimalsallday我们可以整天和动物们玩”“Sometimesweplayedhide-and-seekinthestoreroom,orranthroughthefieldlikehorses我们在储藏室里玩捉迷藏，或者像马一样在田野里奔跑”可知ABD三项说法正确，Gohorseriding没有提及，故选C。【37题详解】题意：这篇文章最好的标题是什么？考查标题归纳。根据短文内容，作者回忆了在祖父农场的快乐生活，重点描述了祖父的打字机和自己对它的喜爱和使用渴望，“Papaji'stypewriter帕帕吉的打字机”符合文意，故选C。DDoyouknowaboutbio-plastic（生物塑料）？Itisakindofplastic.butitisnotthesameasnormalplastic.Normalplasticismadefromchemicalmaterialsandtakesaverylongtimetodegrade（降解）.Butbio-plasticisgoodfortheenvironment.itismadebyusingbacteria（细菌）toprocess（加工）naturalsourceslikevegetableoils,cornorsugar.Itcandegrademoreeasily.Butthereisaproblemwithbio-plastic.The"food"thatbacteriaeatiswhatweeat.Thismeansthatbacteriaarecompetingagainsthumansforthesameresources.Nowscientistshavefoundanewwaytomakebio-plastic－usingtwokindsofbacteriaandsunlight.AccordingtoNewsweek.Oneofthebacteriacanusesunlighttoproducesugar.Theotherlandeatsthesugarandproducespolymers(聚合物）.Polymersareusedtocreatebio-plastics.Thewaythebacteriastorepolymersissimilarashumansstorefats.Thenewwaytoproducebio-plastichasmanyadvantages.Itis20timesfasterthanthenormalwayweproducebio-plastic.Moreover,usingthesetwobacteriasavesresources.Thenextproblemscientistsfaceisthattheywanttoputtheirtabresearchintoreal-worldpractice.Bydoingthis,bio-plasticmadewiththesetwobacteriacanbewidelyproducedinthefuture.38.Accordingtothepassage,whichisTRUEaboutbio-plastic?A.Itisbadfortheenvironment.B.It'smadefromchemicalmaterials.C.Itisanewkindofbacteria.D.Itcandegrademoreeasily.39.Whatdoesthephrase"Thefood"underlinedreferto?A.Normalplastic. B.Normalbacteria. C.Saltywaters. D.Naturalsources.40.Fromthepassage,whichisthecorrectordertomakebio-plastic?a.eatingthesugarb.creatingbio-plasticsc.producingpolymersd.usingsunlighttoproducesugarA.a-d-c-b B.a-d-b-c C.d-a-c-b D.d-c-a-b41.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Anewkindofplastic. B.Anewwaytoproducebio-plastic.C.Awaytostorefats D.Awaytoproducetwokindsofbacteria.【答案】38.D39.D40.C41.B【解析】短文大意：本文是科普类阅读，介绍了新型生物塑料的优点、作用及制作方法。【38题详解】题意：根据文章，关于生物塑料，哪个是正确的？考查细节理解。根据“Itcandegrademoreeasily它更容易降解”可知，Itcandegrademoreeasily说法正确，故选D。【39题详解】题意：划线部分的“Thefood”是指什么？考查词义理解。Normalplastic正常的塑料；Normalbacteria正常的细菌；Saltywaters咸水；Naturalresources天然资源。根据“The"food"thatbacteriaeatiswhatweeat.Thismeansthatbacteriaarecompetingagainsthumansforthesameresources细菌吃的食物就是我们吃的东西。这意味着细菌正在与人类争夺同样的资源”，可知Naturalresources符合题意，故选D。【40题详解】题意：在这一段中，哪一个是制造生物塑料的正确顺序？考查细节排序。a.吃糖；b.制造生物塑料；c.生产聚合物；d.利用阳光生产糖。根据第四自然段：先是一种细菌利用阳光产生糖，然后然后另一块地吃糖，产生聚合物；最后聚合物被用来制造生物塑料，可知d-a-c-b顺序正确，故选C。【41题详解】题意：这篇文章的主旨是什么？考查主旨理解。根据主题句“Nowscientistshavefoundanewwaytomakebio-plastic－usingtwokindsofbacteriaandsunlight科学家发现了一种制造生物塑料的新方法”，结合短文内容，可知介绍的是新型生物塑料的优点、作用及制作方法，Anewwaytoproducebio-plastic（一种生产生物塑料的新方法）符合题意，故选B。第二部分非选择题词汇运用根据句意,用括号中所给的汉语提示或单词的适当形式填空,使句意完整,每空一词。42.Ifthesunstops_________itslight,onesmilefromyouwillmakemyworldbright.（照耀）.43.Theradiosaysthemotorwaywillbeclosedinboth__________becauseoftheheavyfog.（方向）44.Sheisgentleandalwayswearsa__________face.（微笑）45.Lastnight,we__________thecultureofYangzhoutoourfriendsattheparty.（介绍）46.__________andlongerhairmakesthegirllookmorebeautiful.（厚的）47.Thetemperaturewillbeinthe___________tomorrow.(twenty)48.It'sraining__________outside.Don'tforgettotakeanumbrella.(heavy)49.Finally,Sampulled______________upontherocks.(he)50.Thevisitorsweregetting__________afterthelongwaiting.(patient)51.Thebabypanda__________about100gramswhenitwasborn.(weigh)【答案】42.shining43.directions44.smiling45.introduced46.Thicker47.twentieth48.heavily49.him50.impatient51.weighed【解析】【42题详解】句意：如果太阳停止了它耀眼的光芒，你的一个微笑将使我的世界明亮。stopdoing停止做某事（在做的事），stoptodo停下来去做某事（还没做的事）。根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知需用stopdoing结构，故填shining。【43题详解】句意：广播说由于大雾，双向高速公路都将封闭。both用于两者都，后接复数名词；根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填directions。【44题详解】句意：她很温柔，总是面带微笑。名词face（脸）需用形容词修饰；根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填smiling。【45题详解】句意：昨晚，我们在晚会上向朋友们介绍了扬州文化。lastnight昨晚，用于一般过去时，动词需用过去式；根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填introduced。【46题详解】句意：浓密的长发让女孩看起来更漂亮。and连接并列结构，根据“andlonger”和汉语提示，可知需用比较级；句首单词的首字母需大写，故填Thicker。【47题详解】句意：明天气温将在20度。定冠词the后接名词，根据句意结构和单词提示，可知填twentieth。【48题详解】句意：外面雨下得很大。别忘了带伞。rain下雨，动词需用副词修饰；根据句意结构和单词提示，可知填heavily。【49题详解】句意：最后，萨姆把他拉上了岩石。pull拉，动词需接宾格代词做宾语；根据句意结构和单词提示，可知填him。【50题详解】句意：经过长时间的等待，游客们开始不耐烦了。get是表变化系动词，需接形容词；根据下文“afterthelongwaiting长时间的等待后”和单词提示，可知不耐烦，故填impatient。【51题详解】句意：熊猫宝宝出生时重约100克。根据时间状语“whenitwasborn”和单词提示，可知动词需用过去式，故填weighed。【点睛】单词拼写题，要求根据句意语境和首字母提示填空，使句意通顺，语法正确。主要考查单词形式，包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词，主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）等。这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握句意，在理解的基础上把握句子时态，从而判断所填单词的正确形式。例如小题7，rain下雨，动词需用副词修饰；根据句意结构和单词提示，可知填heavily。任务型阅读阅读下列短文,根据短文信息完成文后表格,每空一词。Areportinanewspapersaysthatschoolaccidents,suchasfoodpoisoning（食物中毒）,fires,electricityandtraffic,killmoreprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsthananyotherthings.Sowemustlearnhowtoprotectourselvesbetter.Herearesometipsforkeepingsafetyinmindeveryday.Whenwe'reonourwayhomeortoschool.Waitforthegreentrafficlight,andlookleftandrightbeforewecrosstheroad.We'dbetterwearbright-colorclothes,sothedriverscanseeuseasily.Don'tbelievethepeoplewedon'tknowinthestreet.Whenwe'reintheschoolactivity.Whenstudentsaroundusbegintopusheachother,it'snecessaryforustostandstillandtrytoholdontosomething,orstayinacorneruntilthecrowdleaves.Ifwefalldowninamovingcrowd,useourhandstocoverthehead.Leantooneside,curlup（蜷缩）ourbodyandbend（使弯曲）thelegs.Whenwemeetafire.Staycalm.Leavetheclassroomquicklywiththehelpoftheteachers.Smokecanbemoredangerousthanfire,soweshoulduseapieceofwetclothtocoverourmouthandnose.Whatwillwedoiftheclothesburn?Remembernottorun!Dropandfalltotheground.Thenroll!Itwillmakethefiregoout.Whenweeat.Washfruitscarefullybeforeeatingthem.Checktheexpirationdates（保质期）onthepackagesofthesnacks,andifitlooksorsmellsbad,don'teatit.Topic:KeepSafetyinMindeverydayFactIt'sreportedthatschoolaccidentskillmorestudentsthananything___52___.Safety___53___OnthewayWaitforthegreenlight,look___54___sidesbeforewecrosstheroad.Wearbrightcolourssothatthedriverscanseeuseasily.Don'tbelieve___55___peopleinthestreet.AtschoolStandstillandtrytoholdontosomething,orstayina___56___untilthecrowdleaves.Coverourheadwithhands,leaningtooneside,curingupourbodyandbendingourlegs.InafireStaycalm.Followthe___57___andleavequickly.Coverourmouthandnosewithapieceof___58___cloth.Droptothegroundandrolloverandoverputoutthefire.While___59___Washfruitscarefullybeforeweeatthem.Checktheexpirationdates.Don'teatthe___60___food.PurposeToteachthestudentshowtokeepawayfrom____61____.【答案】52.else53.tips54.bothsides55.strange56.corner57.teachers58.wet59.eating60.bad61.danger【解析】短文大意：本文是说明文，作者就如何在日常生活中保证安全以更好地保护自己给出了一些好的建议。【52题详解】句意：据报道，学校事故造成的死亡人数比其他任何事故都要多。考查词义理解。根据开头“schoolaccidents,suchasfoodpoisoning,fires,electricityandtraffic,killmoreprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsthananyotherthings学校事故，如食物中毒、火灾、电力和交通事故，比其他任何事情导致中小学生死亡都要多”，anyotherthings相当于anythingelse，故填else。【53题详解】句意：安全提示。考查细节归纳。根据后面的内容，可知是一些安全提示，故填tips。【54题详解】句意：等绿灯亮了，过马路前看看两边。考查词句理解。根据“Waitforthegreentrafficlight,andlookleftandrightbeforewecrosstheroad等待绿色交通信号灯，在过马路前左右看”可知马路两边都要看；both表示两者都，后接复数名词，故填bothsides。【55题详解】句意：在街上不要相信陌生人。考查词义理解。名词people需用形容词修饰；根据“Don'tbelievethepeople