江苏省南京市浦口区、栖霞区、雨花台区、江宁区联合体2020-2021学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷

江苏省南京市浦口区、栖霞区、雨花台区、江宁区联合体2020-2021学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷一、单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．（1分）﹣﹣﹣WhenwillyouhavethepartyforNewYear？﹣﹣﹣___theeveningofDecember31st.（）A．In B．At C．On D．Of2．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Whatdoyouthinkofthetwinsisters？﹣﹣﹣ofthemarelovelyandIliketomakefriendswiththem.（）A．All B．Each C．Every D．Both3．（1分）﹣﹣﹣WhatdoesDaniellikedoinginhisfreetime？﹣﹣﹣Idon'tknowbecausewetalkaboutitwhenwemeet.（）A．never B．often C．always D．sometimes4．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Afewstudentsdon'tseemthesedaysbecauseoftheflu（流感）.﹣﹣﹣I'msorrytohearthat.（）A．well B．kind C．bad D．badly5．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Whatoutdooractivitywouldyouliketotry？﹣﹣﹣IwanttogoandIcanplaywithmydog.（）A．swimming B．skating C．boating D．walking6．（1分）Mylittledoglikeseatingandwhenhewakesupinthemorning，hehisfoodeverywhere.（）A．looksafter B．looksfor C．looksout D．lookslike7．（1分）﹣﹣﹣doyoueatfruitandvegetables，Sarah？﹣﹣﹣Everyday.（）A．Howsoon B．Howlong C．Howmuch D．Howoften8．（1分）Thereagiftshopandthreeclothesshopsonthisfloor.（）A．have B．are C．is D．has9．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Wouldyoulikemorecakes，David？﹣﹣﹣No，thanks.I'mfull.（）A．some B．little C．much D．many10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Arethereanyonthetable？﹣﹣﹣Yes，thereare.（）A．bread B．chicken C．orange D．carrots11．（1分）Whichlettergrouphasadifferentsoundfromtheothers？（）A．think B．father C．both D．thin12．（1分）Whichwordhasdifferentsyllablesfromtheotherthree？（）A．activity B．spend C．knock D．blouse13．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Thispairofshoeslooksreallybeautifulfortoday'sshow？﹣﹣﹣Yes.Butit'sbetterformetofirst.（）A．tryonthem B．tryiton C．tryonit D．trythemon14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Let'sstartoutnow.﹣﹣﹣.Ineedtogetmycamerafirst.（）A．Goodidea B．Youarewelcome C．Justaminute D．Thanksalot15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Mum，ourclassisgoingtogoclimbingtheZijinMountainthisweekend.﹣﹣﹣.（）A．Really B．Havefun C．Bestwishesforyou D．Thanksalot二、完形填空（共1小题：每小题10分，满分10分）16．（10分）Mostpeoplehavewishes.Awishissomethingwewanttodo，wanttobe（1）wanttohave.Astudent'swish，forexample，maybeto（2）hisorherexamsandthengetagood（3）whenhegrowsup.Asportsman'swishcouldbetowinanimportantcompetition.Abusinessman'swishis（4）tomakealotofmoneyinhislife.Notallwishesareaboutsuccess（成功）at（5），however.Somepeoplejustwanttobegoodpeople，haveahappyfamilyorhelp（6）.Ben'swishistobeasportswriter.Hewriteshissportsforhisclassnewspaper.Helikes（7）sports，butswimmingandfootballarehisfavourite.Trudy'swishistobeaconcertpianist.Sheisveryseriousaboutitandpractices（8）thepianoeverydaywithherbestfriendLily.Itisveryimportanttoher.Harry'swish（9）everyday!Onedayhewantstobeascientist.Thenextdayhewantstobeapopsinger.Thenextdayhewantstodrivearacingcar.Hismotherwouldbehappyifhiswishwasto（10）intimeforschooleveryday!（1）A.andB.orC.butD.not（2）A.loseB.winC.passD.go（3）A.workB.jobC.timeD.point（4）A.usuallyB.neverC.sometimesD.seldom（5）A.friendsB.classmatesC.familyD.work（6）A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.theothers（7）A.noB.someC.afewD.most（8）A.playingB.listeningtoC.singingD.reading（9）A.startsB.changesC.stopsD.finishes（10）A.comeupB.getupC.makeupD.putup三、阅读理解（共3小题；每小题2分，满分10分）17．（2分）It'sSundaytoday.It'stimeforlunch.LiMingandhisparentsgotoahouseofnoodlesforlunch.Thewaitershowsthemthemenu.MenuName（菜名）Mixture（配料）Price（价格）SpecialIonions（洋葱），potatoes，beef，broccoli¥8.0SpecialIIcabbage，tomatoes，mutton¥7.0SpecialIIItomatoes，eggs，onions¥6.0Porridge¥2.0Orangejuice¥3.0Greentea¥3.0Icecream¥5.0LiMing'sfatherordersSpecicalⅠandacupofgreentea.HismotherordersSpecialШandtwobowlsofporridgeLiMingordersSpecialⅡandanicecream.（1）Whoselunchisthecheapest？A.Father'sB.Mother'sC.LiMing'sD.Thewriter's（2）LiHuahas9yuans，andhedoesn'tlikeonions.Whatcanheorder？A.SpecialⅡandporriage.B.SpecialШandGreenTea.C.SpecialⅡandorangejuice.D.OrangejuiceandSpecialШ.18．（4分）Fashionmodel'slife？Soundsgreat.Butisitreallywonderful？"It'snotaneasyjob，"Molly，amodelsays.Todayisanordinary（寻常的）dayofMolly'sweekdays.Let'sseewhatshedoestogether.Afterbreakfast，Mollystartsherwork.Shegoestothreecompanies，andgivesthemherphotosandresume（简历）.Shehopestoworkforthem.Thenshegoestothefourthcompany.Thecompanyisgoingtohaveafashionshowtomorrow.Shecomestotryontheclothes.Attwelve，Mollyeatsaneggandsomebeefforlunch.Shehasashowat1：30p.m.，soshecan'teattoomuch.Theshowlastsforthreehours.AndMollygets500dollars.At5：00p.m.，Mollygetsacallfromoneofthethreecompaniesthatshewenttointhemorning.Itaskshertotakepartinashowthedayaftertomorrow.Mollyisveryhappytohearthegoodnews.Workisover.Mollyhasavegetablesaladatsix.Beforegoingtobedat11：00p.m.，sheexercisesforonehour，buyssomeclothesonlineandthenhasfacecare.Whatabusyday!（1）WhydoesMollygotothefourthcompany？A.Togetajob.B.Tovisitherfriend.C.Tohaveashow.D.Totryonsomeclothes.（2）Whenistheshowoverintheafternoon？A.At1：30p.m.B.At4：30p.m.C.At5：00p.m.D.At6：00p.m.（3）WhatdoweknowaboutMollyfromthepassage？A.Mollyhasasaladforbreakfast.B.Mollygets500dollarseveryday.C.Mollyhasashowthedayaftertomorrow.D.Mollyisgoingswimmingthisevening.（4）Whatmaybethebesttitleforthepassage？A.Howtobeamodel.B.Howtobeinfashion.C.Whybeingamodelisgreat.D.Whatamodel'slifeislike.19．（4分）Clothesareimportantandnecessarytous，butdoyouknowhowtobuyclothesinarightway？Herearesomeideasforyou.Whenyougoshoppingandwanttobuysomeclothes，firstyoushouldthinkaboutwhatkindofclothesyoureallyneed.Thenlookatthelabelsthatareinsidethenewclothes.Theytellyouhowtotakecareoftheclothes.Thelabelforashirtmaytellyoutowashitinwarmwater.Asweaterlabelmaytellyoutowashitincoldwater.Thelabelonacoatmaysay，"drycleanonly".Ifyoudoasthedirections（指令）sayonthelabel，youcankeepyourclotheswellforalongtime.Manyclothestodaymustbedry﹣cleaned.Dry﹣cleaningisn'tcheap.Whenbuyingnewclothes，youshouldcheckiftheyneedtobedry﹣cleaned.Youcansavemoneyifyoubuyclothesthatcanbewashedinthewaterorthatarewell﹣made.Well﹣madeclotheswilllookgoodevenafteryouwashthemmanytimes.Clothesthatcostmoremoneydon'talwaysmeantheyarebettermade.Theymaynotfityou，either.Ontheotherhand，cheapclothesmaysometimeslookbetterandfityouwell.（1）Whatisthefirstthingforyoutodobeforeyoubuyclothes？A.Toknowhowtowashthem.B.Tolookforwell﹣madeclothes.C.Toreadthedirectionsinsidethem.D.Toseewhatkindofclothesyouneed.（2）Whatcanweknowfromthepassage？A.Coatscanalwaysbedry﹣cleaned.B.Somecoatscanonlybedry﹣cleaned.C.Sweaterscanalwaysbewashedinhotwater.D.Shirtscanbewashedbothinhotandcoldwater.（3）Whatdoesheunderlinedword"label"mean？A.品牌B.标签C.价格D.尺寸（4）What'sthemainideaofthepassage？A.Buyingcheapclothes.B.Washingclothesinarightway.C.Beingacleverclothesshopper.D.Choosingthewell﹣madeclothes.非选择题四、词汇（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A）根据括号中所给的中文提示写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。20．（1分）Ithinkthis（紫色的）blousewilllookgoodonyou.21．（1分）Thedressdoesn't（适合，合身）meandshowmeabiggerone，please.22．（1分）Theleatherglovesfeelverysoftand（光滑的，平坦的）.23．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What'sinthebag，Millie？﹣﹣﹣Apieceofcheese，abottleofmilkandapacketof（食糖）24．（1分）My（祖父母）tellthestoryofChang'eontheMid﹣AutumnDay.B）根据音标提示写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。25．（1分）Amyhasenough/ˈmʌni/forthesepresents.26．（1分）Theseclipsarebeautifulandthey/mætʃ/heryellowcoat.27．（1分）Eatingtoomany/ˈhæmbɜːrgər/isnotgoodforourhealth.28．（1分）TheboygoestotheReadingClub/twaɪs/aweek．29．（1分）TikTokisoneofthemost/ˈpɒpjələ（r）/amongtheyoungpeople.C）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。30．（1分）HeisfromAmericaandteaches（we）Englishthisterm．31．（1分）Thecatislazy.Look!It（lie）onthesofaagain.32．（1分）Weneedthree（kilo）ofvegetablesfortomorrow'sparty.33．（1分）ItisSaturdaytomorrowandhe（notneed）togotoschool.34．（1分）TheLaoshanNationalForestParkisreallyagoodpaceforpeople（have）fun.五、句型（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）A）按要求改写下列各句。35．（1分）Iwouldliketobuytwopacketsofsalt.（对画线部分提问）saltwouldyouliketobuy？36．（1分）Therearesomeapplesandwatermelonsonthetable．（改为否定句）Therearen'tappleswatermelonsonthetable．37．（1分）Doyouwantsomecoffee？（改为同义句）yousomecoffee？38．（1分）Peoplemakelanternsoutofpumpkins.（改为同义句）Peopleusepumpkinslanterns.39．（1分）Therearesomeeggsinthebasket．（改为单数）Thereisinthebasket．B）连词成句，注意大小写及标点符号。40．（1分）time，it，is，breakfast，for41．（1分）the，I，to，want，Simon，presents，buy，for42．（1分）day，a，apple，doctors，keeps，an，away，the43．（1分）birthday，usually，how，you，celebrate，your，do44．（1分）thismeal，gives，me，for，whole，afternoon，the，energyC）根据汉语意思，用英语完成下列句子。45．（1分）通常我会用一些糖果来招待我的朋友们。UsuallyIgivemyfriends.46．（1分）77.我可以在图书馆多待30分钟了。Icanspendinthelibrary.47．（1分）在街道上燃放烟花太危险了。Itisverydangeroustofireworksinthestreet.48．（1分）打扰一下，这附近有些书店吗？Excuseme，aretherenearhere？49．（1分）你们学校的学生的总数是多少？What'softhestudentsinyourschool？六、阅读填空（共1小题：每小题0.5分，满分10分）A）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第66-75小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。50．（10分）Hongbao，ortheredpacket，issimplyaredenvelopewithgiftmoneyinside.ItisatraditioninChina，andithashadalonghistory.Kidcanalwaysreceiveredpacketsfromtheirparents，grandparentsandotherrelativesduringtheSpringFestival.Peoplethinktheredpacketcanbringthemgoodluck.Theseyears，however，thetraditionisgoinghigh﹣tech.Theredpackethasturnedintoelectronichongbaoonthemobilephone.Duringtheimportantfestival，peoplesendelectronichongbaototheirfamilymembersandfriendsbyWechat，QQandsoon.Electronichongbaomakespeopleclosertoeachother.Youcansendelectronichongbaotoothersnomatterhowfartheyare.Peoplewon'tcarehowmuchmoneyyougivethem.Theywillfeelwarmbecauseyoustillrememberandcareaboutthem.Electronichongbaoalsobringsfuntopeople.Peoplecansenditanywhereatanytime.Theymaygetelectronichongbaoinsurprise.However，electronichongbaomayalsobebad.Peoplemayspendalltheirfreetimegrabbing（抢）electronichongbaoandcarelessabouttheirlifeandpeoplearoundthem.TheredpacketTraditionalRedpackets（1）giftmoneyinthem.Childrencan（2）redpacketsfromtheadults.It'sawaytowishchildrengood（3）.ElectronicNowpeopleuseelectronichongbaomore（4）becauseitisfun.Peoplecangetelectronichongbao（5）Wechat，QQandsoon.Beinggood：Itis（6）foryoutosendelectronichongbaotopeoplewholivefaraway.Peoplewillfeel（7）becauseofyourcare.Sometimeselectronichongbaomakespeople'slifefullof（8）.Beingbad：Peoplemayspend（9）timeingrabbingelectronichongbaothantheirfamily.Thatisalso（10）fortheirstudyandhealth.B）根据短文及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。请将答案填写在答题卡标号为76-85的相应横线上。51．Ahealthydietwithexercisewillhelpyoulookbetter，feelbetterandlivelonger.ButIamsadtosaythatmanychildrenhaveunhealthy（1）l.Theyeatmuchfastfood（2）lFrenchfriesandfriedchicken.（3）Htoomuchfastfoodisnotgood.（4）Iyouwouldliketolivealongandhealthylife，youhavetolookafteryourlivinghabits.It's（5）itogetayearlyphysicalexamination，too.Youdon'thopetohear（6）abadnews，butthedoctorwilltellyou（7）hhealthyyouare.It'salsoa（8）gideaforyoutoreadabookonhealthyeating.Fromthebook，youmayfindsomeusefultipsonhowto（9）ehealthily.Iamingood（10）hnow.PeopletellmethatIlooksoyoung.Healthyeatinghelpsmekeepfitanditwillalsohelpyou!七、书面表达（满分10分）52．（10分）假如你是李华，向美国笔友Simon介绍好友林涛。请根据下表提示，完成电子邮件。NameLinTaoStudyAtopstudent...HobbiesDrawing.designingclothesLifestyleHealthy…Favoritefestivalandreasons…DreamAfashiondesigner…注意：（1）内容涵盖所有要点，语言通顺连贯，条理清晰，书写规范。（2）词数60左右，邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。（3）文中不得出现真实的校名和姓名。DearSimon，I'mverygladtowritealettertoyou.___________Bestwishes，LiHua

2020-2021学年江苏省南京市浦口区、栖霞区、雨花台区、江宁区联合体七年级（上）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．（1分）﹣﹣﹣WhenwillyouhavethepartyforNewYear？﹣﹣﹣___theeveningofDecember31st.（）A．In B．At C．On D．Of【分析】﹣你们什么时候举办新年派对？﹣12月31日晚上。【解答】A表示在，后可跟年份、月份、季节及早中晚。B表示在，后跟具体的时刻。C表示在，后跟星期、具体的日期及具体的早中晚。根据题干可知12月31日晚上我们举办新年派对，此处指具体的时间，则应用介词on。故选：C。2．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Whatdoyouthinkofthetwinsisters？﹣﹣﹣ofthemarelovelyandIliketomakefriendswiththem.（）A．All B．Each C．Every D．Both【分析】﹣你觉得双胞胎姐妹怎么样？﹣她们俩个都很可爱，我喜欢和她们交朋友。【解答】A表示所有、全部，指三者及以上，B表示每一个，C表示每一个，D表示两者都。根据题干中twinsisters可知此处双胞胎姐妹都很可爱，此处指两者，则应用both，符合题意。故选：D。3．（1分）﹣﹣﹣WhatdoesDaniellikedoinginhisfreetime？﹣﹣﹣Idon'tknowbecausewetalkaboutitwhenwemeet.（）A．never B．often C．always D．sometimes【分析】﹣Daniel在闲暇时间喜欢做什么？﹣我不知道，因为我们见面时从不讨论这事。【解答】never从不。often经常。always总是。sometimes有时候。根据题干的答语：Idon'tknow我不知道。可知because引导的从句表达否定：我不知道，因为我们见面时从不讨论这事。故选：A。4．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Afewstudentsdon'tseemthesedaysbecauseoftheflu（流感）.﹣﹣﹣I'msorrytohearthat.（）A．well B．kind C．bad D．badly【分析】﹣因为流感，一些学生看起来不太好。﹣听到这个消息我很难过。【解答】well形容词，好的；kind和蔼的；bad坏的；badly副词，坏地。seem+形容词，根据"听到这个消息我很难过"可知"因为流感，一些学生看起来不太好"。故选：A。5．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Whatoutdooractivitywouldyouliketotry？﹣﹣﹣IwanttogoandIcanplaywithmydog.（）A．swimming B．skating C．boating D．walking【分析】﹣你喜欢尝试什么户外运动？﹣我想散步并且我能和我的狗一起玩。【解答】goswimming游泳，goskating滑雪，goboating划船，gowalking散步。根据题干答语and后的句子描述：Icanplaywithmydog.我能和我的狗一起玩。可知and前的句子表达：我想散步。故选：D。6．（1分）Mylittledoglikeseatingandwhenhewakesupinthemorning，hehisfoodeverywhere.（）A．looksafter B．looksfor C．looksout D．lookslike【分析】我的小狗喜欢吃东西，当他早上醒来的时候，他到处找他的食物。【解答】looksafter照顾；looksfor寻找；looksout小心；lookslike看起来像。根据"我的小狗喜欢吃东西"可知"当他早上醒来的时候，他到处找他的食物"。故选：B。7．（1分）﹣﹣﹣doyoueatfruitandvegetables，Sarah？﹣﹣﹣Everyday.（）A．Howsoon B．Howlong C．Howmuch D．Howoften【分析】﹣萨拉，你多久吃一次水果？﹣每天。【解答】howsoon多久之后；howlong多长；howmuch提问价格或者不可数名词的数量；howoften多久一次。根据答语"每天"可知问句提问频率，故用howoften。故选：D。8．（1分）Thereagiftshopandthreeclothesshopsonthisfloor.（）A．have B．are C．is D．has【分析】在一楼有一家礼品店和三家服装店。【解答】therebe有，have有。这两个结构不能混用。therebe结构遵循近主原则，agiftshop是单数，所以用thereis.故选：C。9．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Wouldyoulikemorecakes，David？﹣﹣﹣No，thanks.I'mfull.（）A．some B．little C．much D．many【分析】﹣大卫，你想要些更多蛋糕？﹣不，谢谢。我饱了。【解答】A表示一些，后可跟可数名词复数或者不可数名词，常用于肯定句，但在表示征求对方意见的疑问句中，则应用some。B表示很少，后跟不可数名词。C表示许多，后跟不可数名词。D表示许多，后跟可数名词复数。根据题干中回答可知此处询问大卫想要更多些蛋糕吗，征求对方的意见，则应用some，符合题意。故选：A。10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Arethereanyonthetable？﹣﹣﹣Yes，thereare.（）A．bread B．chicken C．orange D．carrots【分析】﹣﹣桌子上有胡萝卜吗？﹣﹣是的，有。【解答】根据题干，可知考查可数名词及其单复数。bread面包，不可数名词；chicken做鸡肉讲是不可数名词，做活鸡讲是可数名词；orange做橙子讲是可数名词，做橙汁或橙色讲是不可数名词；carrot是可数名词。根据句子结构，可知谓语动词是are，说明主语是复数可数名词。因此应是carrots。故选：D。11．（1分）Whichlettergrouphasadifferentsoundfromtheothers？（）A．think B．father C．both D．thin【分析】哪个划线部分的发音与其他不同？【解答】think中字母th的发音为/θ/；father中字母th的发音为/ð/；both中字母th的发音为/θ/；thin中字母th的发音为/θ/；B项划线字母的发音与其他三项不同。故选：B。12．（1分）Whichwordhasdifferentsyllablesfromtheotherthree？（）A．activity B．spend C．knock D．blouse【分析】那一个词与其他的词有不同的音节？activity活动；spend花费；knock敲打；blouse外套。【解答】activity[ækˈtɪvəti]四个音节；spend[spend]一个音节；knock[nɒk]一个音节；blouse[blaʊz]一个音节。因此可知activity与其他的词有不同的音节。故选：A。13．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Thispairofshoeslooksreallybeautifulfortoday'sshow？﹣﹣﹣Yes.Butit'sbetterformetofirst.（）A．tryonthem B．tryiton C．tryonit D．trythemon【分析】﹣这双鞋在今天的表演中看起来真漂亮？﹣是的。但我还是先试穿下它们更好。【解答】tryon表示试穿，动词短语，当其宾语是代词时，代词应置于中间位置，则AC选项表述错误。其次由题干可知说话人觉得自己还是先试穿下鞋子更好，此处应用代词them指代shoes，则D选项符合题意。故选：D。14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Let'sstartoutnow.﹣﹣﹣.Ineedtogetmycamerafirst.（）A．Goodidea B．Youarewelcome C．Justaminute D．Thanksalot【分析】现在让我们开始吧。等一等。我得先拿相机。【解答】Goodidea好主意；Youarewelcome不用谢；Justaminute等一等；Thanksalot多谢。根据前句句意"现在让我们开始吧"和后句句意"我得先拿相机"可知，要回答"等一等"，其它选项语意不通，也不符合英语交际习惯。故选：C。15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Mum，ourclassisgoingtogoclimbingtheZijinMountainthisweekend.﹣﹣﹣.（）A．Really B．Havefun C．Bestwishesforyou D．Thanksalot【分析】妈妈，这个周末我们班要去爬紫金山。祝你玩得开心。【解答】really真的；havefun祝你玩得开心；bestwishesforyou最好的祝福送给你；Thanksalot多谢。根据前句句意"妈妈，这个周末我们班要去爬紫荆山"可知，要回答"祝你玩得开心"，其它选项语意不通，也不符合英语交际习惯。故选：B。二、完形填空（共1小题：每小题10分，满分10分）16．（10分）Mostpeoplehavewishes.Awishissomethingwewanttodo，wanttobe（1）wanttohave.Astudent'swish，forexample，maybeto（2）Chisorherexamsandthengetagood（3）whenhegrowsup.Asportsman'swishcouldbetowinanimportantcompetition.Abusinessman'swishis（4）Atomakealotofmoneyinhislife.Notallwishesareaboutsuccess（成功）at（5）D，however.Somepeoplejustwanttobegoodpeople，haveahappyfamilyorhelp（6）C.Ben'swishistobeasportswriter.Hewriteshissportsforhisclassnewspaper.Helikes（7）Dsports，butswimmingandfootballarehisfavourite.Trudy'swishistobeaconcertpianist.Sheisveryseriousaboutitandpractices（8）AthepianoeverydaywithherbestfriendLily.Itisveryimportanttoher.Harry'swish（9）everyday!Onedayhewantstobeascientist.Thenextdayhewantstobeapopsinger.Thenextdayhewantstodrivearacingcar.Hismotherwouldbehappyifhiswishwasto（10）intimeforschooleveryday!（1）A.andB.orC.butD.not（2）A.loseB.winC.passD.go（3）A.workB.jobC.timeD.point（4）A.usuallyB.neverC.sometimesD.seldom（5）A.friendsB.classmatesC.familyD.work（6）A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.theothers（7）A.noB.someC.afewD.most（8）A.playingB.listeningtoC.singingD.reading（9）A.startsB.changesC.stopsD.finishes（10）A.comeupB.getupC.makeupD.putup【分析】文章介绍了每个人都有理想，并通过一些例子，介绍了理想都是什么。【解答】（1）B考查连词。A和，B或者，C但是，D不，句意为"愿望是我们想要做的事想要成为或想要拥有的事。"分析句子可知，前后为并列结构，且表达的内容是不确切的，所以用连词or（或者）。故选B。（2）C考查动词搭配。A丢失，B赢得，C通过，D去，结合常识，应该是句意为"一个学生的愿望或许是通过他的考试。"passexams为固定搭配，译为"通过考试"。故选C。（3）B考查名词。A工作，B工作，C时间，D观点，根据whenhegrowsup.句意为"长大后找一个好工作。job是可数名词，指具体的一份工作；work为不可数名词，指笼统的工作。故选B。（4）A考查副词。A通常，B从不，C有时，D很少，根据上文说的运动员的愿望是希望能够赢一场重要的比赛。类比可知，商人的愿望通常都是在他的一生中赚很多钱。故usually（通常）符合题意。故选A。（5）D考查名词。A朋友，B同学，C家庭，D工作，根据第二段第二句Somepeoplejustwanttobegoodpeople可知，有些人只想成为一个好人，有一个温馨的家。所以可以排除其余三个选项，句意为"并不是所有人都想在工作上获得成功。"故选D。（6）C考查固定搭配。A三者及以上另一个，B别的，C别的，D另一些，helpothers译为帮助他人。此处想要表达帮助其他人，没有范围限定。故选C。（7）D考查不定代词。A没有，B一些，C一些，D大多数，根据第三段的第一句Ben'swishistobeasportswriter.可知，本想成为一名体育作家。所以可以推测出他喜欢大多数运动。most译为大多数，大部分。故选D。（8）A考查固定搭配。A打，B听，C唱歌，D读，根据thepiano弹奏乐器用动词play，并在乐器前加the，即playthepiano。故选A。（9）B考查动词。A开始，B改变，C停止，D完成，根据后文内容Onedayhewantstobeascientist.，一天他想成为科学家，下一天他就想成为流行歌手，说明他的梦想一直在变。故选动词change，故选B。（10）B考查固定搭配。comeup译为出现，getup为起床，makeup为组成、化妆，putup为举起。句意为"如果孩子准时起床，妈妈就会很开心。"故选B。三、阅读理解（共3小题；每小题2分，满分10分）17．（2分）It'sSundaytoday.It'stimeforlunch.LiMingandhisparentsgotoahouseofnoodlesforlunch.Thewaitershowsthemthemenu.MenuName（菜名）Mixture（配料）Price（价格）SpecialIonions（洋葱），potatoes，beef，broccoli¥8.0SpecialIIcabbage，tomatoes，mutton¥7.0SpecialIIItomatoes，eggs，onions¥6.0Porridge¥2.0Orangejuice¥3.0Greentea¥3.0Icecream¥5.0LiMing'sfatherordersSpecicalⅠandacupofgreentea.HismotherordersSpecialШandtwobowlsofporridgeLiMingordersSpecialⅡandanicecream.（1）Whoselunchisthecheapest？A.Father'sB.Mother'sC.LiMing'sD.Thewriter's（2）LiHuahas9yuans，andhedoesn'tlikeonions.Whatcanheorder？AA.SpecialⅡandporriage.B.SpecialШandGreenTea.C.SpecialⅡandorangejuice.D.OrangejuiceandSpecialШ.【分析】本文章主要讲述了李明和父母一起去面馆就餐，服务员就其菜单进行了展示。【解答】细节理解题。（1）B.根据文章SpecicalⅠ：¥8.0，Greentea¥3.0.爸爸点的餐是11块；SpecialШ：¥6.0，Porridge¥2.0.妈妈点的餐是6+2＝+2＝10块；SpecialⅡ：¥7.0，Icecream¥5.0.李明点的餐是12块。可知，妈妈点的餐最便宜，故选B.（2）A.根据文章SpecialII：cabbage，tomatoes，mutton¥7.0.套餐二有卷心菜、西红柿、羊肉，价值7块；Porridge¥2.0.稀饭2块。可知，只有9块且不吃洋葱的李华可以点套餐2和一碗稀饭，故选A.18．（4分）Fashionmodel'slife？Soundsgreat.Butisitreallywonderful？"It'snotaneasyjob，"Molly，amodelsays.Todayisanordinary（寻常的）dayofMolly'sweekdays.Let'sseewhatshedoestogether.Afterbreakfast，Mollystartsherwork.Shegoestothreecompanies，andgivesthemherphotosandresume（简历）.Shehopestoworkforthem.Thenshegoestothefourthcompany.Thecompanyisgoingtohaveafashionshowtomorrow.Shecomestotryontheclothes.Attwelve，Mollyeatsaneggandsomebeefforlunch.Shehasashowat1：30p.m.，soshecan'teattoomuch.Theshowlastsforthreehours.AndMollygets500dollars.At5：00p.m.，Mollygetsacallfromoneofthethreecompaniesthatshewenttointhemorning.Itaskshertotakepartinashowthedayaftertomorrow.Mollyisveryhappytohearthegoodnews.Workisover.Mollyhasavegetablesaladatsix.Beforegoingtobedat11：00p.m.，sheexercisesforonehour，buyssomeclothesonlineandthenhasfacecare.Whatabusyday!（1）WhydoesMollygotothefourthcompany？DA.Togetajob.B.Tovisitherfriend.C.Tohaveashow.D.Totryonsomeclothes.（2）Whenistheshowoverintheafternoon？A.At1：30p.m.B.At4：30p.m.C.At5：00p.m.D.At6：00p.m.（3）WhatdoweknowaboutMollyfromthepassage？CA.Mollyhasasaladforbreakfast.B.Mollygets500dollarseveryday.C.Mollyhasashowthedayaftertomorrow.D.Mollyisgoingswimmingthisevening.（4）Whatmaybethebesttitleforthepassage？DA.Howtobeamodel.B.Howtobeinfashion.C.Whybeingamodelisgreat.D.Whatamodel'slifeislike.【分析】文章主要讲述了模特的生活是怎么样的？以一个模特莫莉工作日中普通的一个天的生活情况展开说明了模特们忙碌的生活。【解答】（1）D细节理解题。根据文中"Thenshegoestothefourthcompany.Thecompanyisgoingtohaveafashionshowtomorrow.Shecomestotryontheclothes."可知，她去第四家公司是因为这家公司明天将有一个时装表演，她来试穿衣服。故选：D。（2）B细节判断题。根据文中"Shehasashowat1：30p.m.，soshecan'teattoomuch.Theshowlastsforthreehours."可知，她下午1：30有一个演出，这个节目持续三个小时。通过计算，应该是下午四点半结束。故选：B。（3）C细节判断题。根据文中"At5：00p.m.，Mollygetsacallfromoneofthethreecompaniesthatshewenttointhemorning.Itaskshertotakepartinashowthedayaftertomorrow."可知，C选项，莫莉后天有个演出，是正确的。而A选项，文中没有提到早餐吃什么，下午六点莫莉吃的蔬菜沙拉；B选项是在第四家公司的演出报酬是500美元，而不是每天赚500美元；D选项，文中没有提到。故选：C。（4）D主旨大意题。根据文章开头"Fashionmodel'slife？Soundsgreat.Butisitreallywonderful？"It'snotaneasyjob，"Molly，amodelsays.Todayisanordinary（寻常的）dayofMolly'sweekdays.Let'sseewhatshedoestogether."时装模特的生活？听起来不错。但是真的好吗？"这不是一个容易的工作，"莫莉，一个模特说。今天是莫利的工作日中普通的一个天。让我们一起看看她做什么吧。可知，文章主要讲述了模特的生活是怎么样的？以一个模特莫莉工作日中普通的一个天的生活情况展开说明了模特们忙碌的生活。故选：D。19．（4分）Clothesareimportantandnecessarytous，butdoyouknowhowtobuyclothesinarightway？Herearesomeideasforyou.Whenyougoshoppingandwanttobuysomeclothes，firstyoushouldthinkaboutwhatkindofclothesyoureallyneed.Thenlookatthelabelsthatareinsidethenewclothes.Theytellyouhowtotakecareoftheclothes.Thelabelforashirtmaytellyoutowashitinwarmwater.Asweaterlabelmaytellyoutowashitincoldwater.Thelabelonacoatmaysay，"drycleanonly".Ifyoudoasthedirections（指令）sayonthelabel，youcankeepyourclotheswellforalongtime.Manyclothestodaymustbedry﹣cleaned.Dry﹣cleaningisn'tcheap.Whenbuyingnewclothes，youshouldcheckiftheyneedtobedry﹣cleaned.Youcansavemoneyifyoubuyclothesthatcanbewashedinthewaterorthatarewell﹣made.Well﹣madeclotheswilllookgoodevenafteryouwashthemmanytimes.Clothesthatcostmoremoneydon'talwaysmeantheyarebettermade.Theymaynotfityou，either.Ontheotherhand，cheapclothesmaysometimeslookbetterandfityouwell.（1）Whatisthefirstthingforyoutodobeforeyoubuyclothes？DA.Toknowhowtowashthem.B.Tolookforwell﹣madeclothes.C.Toreadthedirectionsinsidethem.D.Toseewhatkindofclothesyouneed.（2）Whatcanweknowfromthepassage？A.Coatscanalwaysbedry﹣cleaned.B.Somecoatscanonlybedry﹣cleaned.C.Sweaterscanalwaysbewashedinhotwater.D.Shirtscanbewashedbothinhotandcoldwater.（3）Whatdoesheunderlinedword"label"mean？A.品牌B.标签C.价格D.尺寸（4）What'sthemainideaofthepassage？CA.Buyingcheapclothes.B.Washingclothesinarightway.C.Beingacleverclothesshopper.D.Choosingthewell﹣madeclothes.【分析】本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，向我们了关于买衣服的建议﹣﹣我们要怎样才能做一个精明的购买者，不是最贵的就是最好的，而适合我们的才是最好的。【解答】（1）D．细节理解题。根据文章第二段，Whenyougoshoppingandwanttobuysomeclothes，firstyoushouldthinkaboutwhatkindofclothesyoureallyneed.当你去购物并想买衣服时，你应该想想你真正需要哪种衣服。可知，第一件事是看你需要哪种衣服，故选D．（2）B.细节理解题。根据文章第三段，Thelabelonacoatmaysay，"drycleanonly".外套上的标签可能写着"仅干洗"。可知，某些外套只能干洗，故选B.（3）B.词义猜测题。根据文章第二段，Thenlookatthelabelsthatareinsidethenewclothes.Theytellyouhowtotakecareoftheclothes.Thelabelforashirtmaytellyoutowashitinwarmwater.再看看新衣服里面的___。它们告诉你如何保养衣服。可知，划线单词意为："标签"，故选B.（4）C．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段，Clothesareimportantand