2022中考阅读理解热点话题练 专题59 感动中国2022杨振宁 苏炳添等（原卷版）

答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页2022中考阅读理解热点话题练专题59感动中国2022杨振宁苏炳添等Passage1（2022·贵州贵阳·八年级期末）YoumayknowtheEnglishlettersA,BandC．ButdoyouknowtherearepeoplecalledABCs?Doyouknowthereissuchathingas“abananaperson”?Howstrange!ABCmeansAmerican-bornChinese.AnABCisaChinese,butwasbornintheUnitedStates.Sometimes,peoplecallanABCa“bananaperson”.Abananaisyellowoutside.So,whenapersonisa“banana”,heorsheiswhiteinside—thinkinglikeaWesternerandyellowoutside—lookinglikeaChinese.Usually,ABCsknowlittleaboutChinaortheChineselanguage.Someofthemdon’tspeakChinese.ButifABCscannotspeakChinese,canwestillcallthemChinesepeople?Yes,ofcourse.TheyareoverseasChinese.Thesepeoplemaybecitizens(公民)ofanothercountryliketheUS,CanadaorSingapore.ButtheyhaveChineseblood.Theirparents,grandparentsorevengreat-grandparentswerefromChina.Theyallhaveblackeyesandblackhair.ButtheyarenotChinesecitizens.TheyarepeopleofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.Forexample,weallknowthefamousscientistC．N.Yang（杨振宁）.HegottheNobelPrizeforPhysicsin1957.Chinesepeoplelovehim.ButheisanAmericancitizen.1．“ABCs”inthispassagemeans_________.A．threeEnglishletters B．akindofbananaC．ChineseborninAmerica D．AmericansborninChina2．ChineseinWesterncountriesarecalled“bananapersons”because________.A．theirbodiesarewhiteinsidebutyellowoutsideB．theythinklikeWesternersbutlooklikeChineseC．theywereborninChinabutgotostudyinAmericaD．theyliketoeatbananas3．Theunderlinedword“blood”mayprobablymean________.A．洪水 B．祖先 C．身份 D．血统4．WhichofthesentencesisFalseaboutABCs?A．TheyareChinesecitizens. B．TheyareoverseasChinese.C．TheymayspeaklittleChinese. D．ABCsmayknowlittleaboutChina.5．Thispassagemainlytalksabout________.A．differentkindsofbananas B．overseasChineseC．theNobelPrize D．thestoryofC．N.YangPassage2（2016·江苏射阳·八年级阶段练习）DoyouknowSuBingtian?HeisaChineserunner.HewasborninZhongshanCity,GuangdongProvinceonAugust20th,1989.Whenhewasachild,helikedrunningintheschoolrunningteam.Hisparentssupportedhiminpracticingrunningandtheyoftenencouragedhimtorun.Thoughit’sveryhardforhimtowineveryrace,henevergivesup.Hetrieshisbesttorunwelleveryday.HetookpartintheregularmatchinNovember,2004forthefirsttime.Afterthat,hewonmanyfirstprizesinallkindsofmatches.OnMay31st,2015,inSaturday’sEugeneGrandPrix,the1.72meters-tallrunnerfinishedthirdin9.99seconds,behindAmericanTysonGayin9.88secondsandMikeRodgersin9.90seconds.SuBingtianbecomesbeats10-secondbarrierasthefirstAsian-born.China’sZhangPeimeng,whoracedtohispersonalbestof10.00secondsin2013,isconsideredtheclosesttobeatingthebarrier.NowSuBingtianbrokehisrecord.“Iamsoproudofmyresult.IcanwritemynameintohistorynowandIwillworkharderandrunfaster,”saidSuBingtian.Nowlet’scongratulatetoSuBingtian!WehopeSuBingtianwillhaveabetterfutureandgoodlucktohim!6．WherewasSuBingtianborn?A．Beijing. B．Shanghai.C．Guangdong D．Jiangsu.7．WhatdidSuBingtianlikewhenhewasachild?A．running B．swimming C．dancing D．drawing8．HowoldwasSuBingtianwhenhefirsttookpartintheregularmatch?A．Eleven. B．Thirteen. C．Fourteen. D．Fifteen.9．Whobecomesbeats10-secondbarrierasthefirstAsian-born?A．ZhangPeimeng. B．SuBingtian.C．TysonGay. D．MikeRodgers.10．Wherecanwemostprobablyfindtheabovereading?A．Inastorybook. B．Inatravelmagazine.C．Inahealthreport. D．InaPEmagazine.Passage3（2021·广东·深圳市罗湖区翠园初级中学七年级期中）Thissummer,youngathletes(运动员)attheTokyo2020OlympicGameswerethebrighteststars.Let’smeetsomeofthem.QuanHongchan,aged14QuanistheyoungestmemberoftheChineseteamandthegoldmedal(金牌)winnerofthewomen’s10-meterplatformdive(跳台跳水).Inherfreetime,sheisjustlikeanyothergirl.Shelikestoplaycomputergames.SuBingtian,aged31Suisoneofthefastestmenintheworld.HesetanAsianrecord(创造亚洲记录)of9.83secondsinthemen’s100-metersprint(短跑比赛).Heshowedthatthereisnolimit(极限)toChinesespeed.YangQian,aged21Yangisagreatshooter(射击手).ShewonChina’sfirstgoldmedalattheGames.Atfirst,shefellbehindtheothershooters.Butshestayedcoolandnevergaveup.Shegotabigwinintheend!WhenwastheTokyo2020OlympicGames?________A．Thisspring. B．Thissummer. C．Thisautumn. D．Thiswinter.12．WhoistheyoungestathleteoftheChineseteam?________A．QuanHongchan. B．SuBingtian. C．YangQian. D．SunYingsha.13．WhowonthegoldmedalattheOlympicGames?________①QvuanHongchan.②SuBingtian.③YangQian.A．①and② B．②and③ C．①and③ D．①②and③14．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?________A．Ouanisthewinnerofthemen’s100metersprint.B．SusetanAsianrecordof9.38seconds.C．YanggotChina’sfirstgoldmedalattheGames.D．Yangfellbehindtheothershootersandgaveupintheend.15．Thepassageismostprobablytakenfrom________.A．asciencereport B．astorybook C．asportsnewspaper D．afashionmagazinePassage4（2022·广东·红岭中学八年级期末）WangYaping,togetherwithZhaiZhigangandYeGuangfu,wentintospaceaboardtheShenzhouXIIIonOctober16th.The41-year-oldWangbecamethefirstfemaleastronaut(女航天员)toenterTiangongspacestation.Wang’sspacedreamstartedin2003,whenChinasentitsfirstastronautYangLiweiintospace.Atthattime,WangwasapilotintheChinesearmy.Afterhavingsafeflightsfor1,600hoursovernineyears,Wangwasastrongcandidatetobecomeanastronautin2010.Shepushedherselfhard,gettingthesametrainingasmen.“Thespaceenvironmentwon’tchangebecauseyouareawoman,”shetoldXinbua.Thehardestpartisthehigh-Gtraining.Sittinginaspinning(旋转的)machine,Wangwouldbecomeblindforawhilebecauseherbrainwasshortofblood.“There’saredbutton(按钮),saidWang.”Ifyoucan’tbearit,youcanpressittostop.”ButWangneverusedit.“Thereisnosuchredbuttoninmyheart.”Thatstrongspiritfinallymadeherdreamcometruein2013.ShejoinedtheteamfortheShenzhouXmission.Wangsaidthatasastronauts,womenhavetheirownadvantages(优势).“Womenmaybemorepatientandcanbetterdealwithloneliness.Women’sheartsarealsoeasiertoadapt(适应)totheweightlessenvironment,makingthemmoresuitableforlong-termmissions.”WangYapingwentalongwaybeforebecomingthefirstwomantoentertheTiangongspacestation.Shesetsagoodexampleforallwomenwhodreamofgoingtospace.16．WhatdoWang’swordsmeaninParagraph2?A．Thespaceenvironmentiseasytochange.B．Onlymencangotospace.C．Menandwomenwillfacethesamedifficultiesinspace.D．Bothmaleandfemaleastronautscangotospace.17．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordcandidateinthesecondparagraphprobablymean?A．成员 B．伙伴 C．候选人 D．飞行员18．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Wangisthefirstfemaleastronautintheworld.B．Wangdreamedofbeinganastronautin2003.C．ItwasashorttimebeforeWangmadeherdreamcometrue.D．Wangpressedtheredbuttonwhenshebecameblindafterthehigh-Gtraining.19．WhatadvantagesdoesafemaleastronauthaveaccordingtoWang?a.Morepatience.

b.Lessweight.c.Moreproblem-solvingskills.

d.Betterabilitytodealwithloneliness.A．ad B．ab C．bc D．bd20．WhatcanwelearnfromWang’sstory?A．Nevertoooldtolearn.B．Wellbegunishalfdone.C．Oldhabitsdiehard.D．Nothingisdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.Passage5（2022·内蒙古霍林郭勒·八年级期末）ChinalaunchedtheShenzhouXIIImannedspacecraftat12:23a.m.onOctober16,2021,carryingthreeastronauts(宇航员)whowillstayinsidethecountry’sTiangongspacestationforsixmonths.AstronautsPersonalInformationZhaiZhigangZhaiZhigangis55yearsoldfromHeilongjiang.Helikescalligraphy(书法).Heisthecountry’sfirstastronauttotakeaspacewalk,havingdoneitwhenhewasamissioncommander(指挥官)duringtheShenzhouVIImissioninSeptember2008.WangYapingWangYapingis41yearsoldfromShandong.Shelovestravelingandmusic.SheisChina’ssecondfemaleastronaut(女航天员)totakepartinaspaceflightandwasamemberoftheShenzhouXmissioninJune2013.The41-year-oldWangbecamethefirstfemaleastronauttoenterTiangongspacestationtotakeaspacewalk.YeGuangfuYeGuangfuis41yearsoldtoo.HecomesfromSichuan.Heisinterestedinreadingandbasketball.Heismakinghisfirstjourneytospace.ChinalaunchedtheShenzhouXIIImannedspacecraftat12:23a.m.on________A．October16,2020 B．June,2013 C．October16,2021 D．September,200822．Howlongwillthethreeastronautsstayinthespacestation?A．Threemonths. B．Sixmonths. C．Sixdays. D．Sixyears23．WhoisthefirstChineseastronauttotakeaspacewalk？A．ZhaiZhigang. B．WangYaping. C．YeGuangfu. D．YangLiwei.24．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothechart?A．YeGuangfuismakinghissecondjourneytospace.B．WangYapingenjoystravelingandcalligraphy.C．ZhaiZhigangtookpartintheShenzhouVIImissioninSeptember2008.D．WangYaping,YeGuangfuandZhaiZhigangareofthesameage.25．Wheremaythepassagebefrom?A．Asciencenewspaper B．Astorybook C．Asportswebsite D．AhealthmagazinePassage6（2021·新疆·乌市八中九年级期中）China’sShenzhouXIIIcrewedspacecraftdockedwiththeTiangongspacestationonSaturdaymorning,withastronautsreadytoenterthestationtostartasix-monthjourney.Thethree-membercrew—missioncommanderMajorGeneralZhaiZhigang,SeniorColonelWangYapingandSeniorColonelYeGuangfu—willthenfloatintothecoremodule（舱）.TheywillinstallequipmentandverifytechnologiesandplansforthenextstepsintheTiangongspacestationprogram.TheirShenzhouXIIIspacecraftwasliftedbyaLongMarch2Fcarrierrocketthatblastedoffat12:23amattheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterinnorthwesternChina’sGobiDesert.ThemissionisexpectedtobecomethelongestcrewedspaceflightbyChina,doublingthetimespentintheShenzhouXIImission.ItwillalsoseethefirstspacewalkbyaChinesewoman.26．WhendidShenzhouXIIIcrewedspacecraftdockedwiththeTiangongspacestation?A．onSundaymorning. B．onSundayafternoon. C．onSaturdayafternoon. D．onSaturdaymorning.27．HowlongdidtheShenzhouXIIcrewstayinspace?A．Forhalfayear. B．Forafewdays. C．Forthreemonths. D．Forseveralhours.28．Howmanyastronautsjoinedthemission?A．3 B．13 C．2 D．1229．WheredidShenzhouXIIIspacecraftwaslifted?A．theXichangSatelliteLaunchCenter B．theJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterC．theTaiyuanSatelliteLaunchCenter D．theWenchangSatelliteLaunchCenter30．Itwillalsoseethe________spacewalkbyaChinesewoman.A．second B．third C．first D．fourthPassage7（2021·湖南·长沙市长郡双语实验中学八年级期中）ChinalaunchedtheShenzhouXⅢmannedspacecraftat12:23amonOctober16,2021,carryingthreeastronauts（宇航员）whowillstayinsidethecountry’sTiangongspacestationforsixmonths.AstronautsPersonalInformationZhaiZhigangZhaiisthecountry’sfirstastronauttotakeaspacewalk,havingdonesowhenhewasmissioncommander（指挥官）duringtheShenzhouVⅡmissioninSeptember2008.WangYapingWangisChina’ssecondfemaleastronauttotakepartinaspaceflightandwasamemberoftheShenzhouXmissioninJune2013.ShewillbecomethefirstChinesewomantoentertheTiangongspacestationandtakeaspacewalk.YeGuangfuYeismakinghisfirstjourneytospace.Howlongwillthethreeastronautsstayinthespacestation？A．Threemonths. B．Sixmonths. C．Sixdays.32．WhoisthefirstChineseastronauttotakeaspacewalk？A．ZhaiZhigang. B．WangYaping. C．YeGuangfu.33．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothechart？A．Yeismakinghissecondjourneytospace.B．WangisChina’sfirstfemaleastronauttotakepartinaspaceflight.C．ZhaitookpartintheShenzhouVⅡmissioninSeptember2008.Passage8（2020·海南·保港中学七年级阶段练习）YoumayknowtheEnglishlettersA,BandC,butdoyouknowtherearepeoplecalled"ABC"?Youmaylikeeatingbananas,butdoyouknowtherearepeoplecalled"bananapersons"?Ifyoudon'tknow,Iwilltellyouaboutit.TheyaresomeChinesepeoplelikeyouandme,buttheyaren'tinChina.Whydopeoplecallthemlikethat?

IfwecallsomebodyanABCperson,wemeanheorsheisaChinesebutwasborn(出生)inAmerica.Sometimes,peoplealsocallthem"bananapersons".Abananaisyellowoutsideandwhiteinside.Soifsomebodyisa"bananaperson",heorsheis"white"insideand"yellow"outside.Bysayingthat,wemeanheorshehasyellowski