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陕西省2023年中考英语真题一、完形填空(共20小题,计20分)阅读第一封英文书信,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使书信连贯完整。DearHelenKeller,MynameisAmeliaGrant.Iliveinasmallcity.There,myfatherhasanoilfactory.Attheageofeight,somethingterriblehappenedwhileI1.playingnearanoilwell.Itmademelosemostofmyhearing.Alothaschangedforme2.then.Foronething,Icannothearmusiclikebefore.Iusedtolovelisteningtomymothersingsongs.WhenIfirstlostmyhearing,IwassadthatI3.neveragainhearmymothersing.ButnowIputmyeartoherchest4.thevibrations(震动)ofhervoice.Now,Ifeelmusicinsteadofhearingit.Also,Ihavetogoto5.differentschoolinanothercity—TexasSchoolfortheDeaf.Itisover300kilometersawayfrommyhometown.Theteacherstherearekind,6.Icanonlyseemyparentsduringholidays.Imissthemverymuch.During7.lastwinterholiday,mydaddygavemeabookyouwrote,TheStoryofMyLife.Fromit,Ilearnedalotaboutyou.Whenyoufirstbecamedeafandblind,youhadahardtimeshowingpeople8..Becauseofthis,youwouldsometimesgetmadandmake9.noises.NowIknowyourfeelingsandI10.byyourbook.I'mgoingtowritetoyouinafewdaystotellyoumore.Yours,AmeliaGrant1.A.is B.are C.were D.was2.A.since B.at C.until D.by3.A.can B.could C.haveto D.hadto4.A.feel B.tofeel C.hear D.tohear5.A.a B.an C.the D./6.A.because B.if C.but D.or7.A.we B.us C.our D.ours8.A.whatdoyouwant B.whatyouwantC.whatdidyouwant D.whatyouwanted9.A.loudest B.mostloudly C.loud D.loudly10.A.amencouraged B.willbeencouragedC.encourage D.willencourage阅读第二封英文书信,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使书信连贯完整。DearHelenKeller,I'mgladtowritetoyouagaintotellyouhowyourbookhasinfluencedme.Ireadthatyoureallybroughtyourparentslotsof11.andtheydidn'tknowwhattodo!Thentheyfoundagreat12.foryou—Ms.Sullivan.Withgreatpatience,sheshowedandtaughtyouthattherewasawordtodescribeeveryobjectandidea.BecauseofMs.Sullivan,you'renowableto13.andwritebytouch.Ialsoreadthatyoulovetoaskquestions.Sonow,Idothesamethingasyoudo.Itreallyhelpsmealotto14..IamlearningmorenowthanIeverdidbeforeIlostmyhearing.Maybemymotheris15.whenshesays"everycloudhasasilverlining."Evenwhensomethingseemsreallybad,a16.thingcancomefromit.IhaveabestfriendAnnaBaileyinmycity.WhenIlostmyhearing,I17.Iwouldlosethisfriend.Ithoughtshemightwanttoplayonlywithpeoplewhocouldhear.ButIwaswrong.Annastayed18.withme.Sheevenhelpedme.ShetoldmeIwouldgetusedtobeingdeaf."Itmighttakesometime,"shesaid."Butyou'llfindyourfeet."Shemademefeel19..WhenIfirstheardaboutyou,Iwasreally20.andinterested.Eventhoughyouaredeafandblind,youcandoalmostanything!Youevenwenttocollege.Youarelikeaherotome.IhopethatonedayIcanvisityou.Yours,AmeliaGrantThesayingmeansthat"everysadordifficultsituationhasapositiveside".Theexpression"tofindyourfeet"means"tobecomeconfidentinanewsituation".11.A.trouble B.help C.advice D.luck12.A.cleaner B.worker C.teacher D.driver13.A.dance B.read C.play D.watch14.A.answer B.draw C.see D.learn15.A.wrong B.right C.free D.busy16.A.good B.strange C.funny D.usual17.A.ordered B.forgot C.hoped D.thought18.A.members B.cousins C.friends D.strangers19.A.happy B.sad C.bad D.shy20.A.worried B.bored C.tired D.surprised二、阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题,计15分)阅读理解LiNaisamiddleschoolstudent.Lastterm,whileshewaswatchingaclothingshowonTV,akindoftraditionalclothescalledhanfucaughthereye.Howshewishedtohaveherownhanfu!Shetoldhermotherthatshewantedone.Hermomthoughtforawhileandsaid,"Youcanhaveoneifyoumakeprogressbytheendofthisterm."Shefeltdisappointed(失望的)butdecidedtomakeit.Afterthat,shestudiedharderthanbefore.Whenevershefaceddifficulties,shetriedherbesttosolvethem.Sometimesshethoughtaboutgivingup,butshefoughton.Then,inthefinalexam,shemadegreatprogress.Andhermomwashappywithher.Finally,the"big"daycame.Whenshegothomeoneafternoon,shesawabeautifulbigboxonthetable:"Wow,hanfu!"Herwishcametrue.OnasunnySaturday,LiNaworeherownhanfutoaparkwithherfamily.There,alotofpeoplewereattractedbyherclothesincludingsomeforeignchildren.LiNaintroducedhanfutothemproudly.Shetoldthemthathanfu-asymbolofChineseculture,isgettingmoreandmorepopular.Thatday,sheenjoyedthebeautyofhanfuandexperiencedthetraditionalculture.Lookingbackatthepastdays,shethinksshehasgotalotmorethanthenewclothes.Wheneversheseeshanfu,itremindsherthathardworkcanhelppeoplegetwhattheywant.21.WhendidLiNawatchtheclothingshow?A.Lastyear. B.Lastterm. C.Lastmonth. D.Lastweek.22.WhatdidLiNadoatthepark?A.Sheintroducedhanfutothepeople.B.Shetookpartinahanfushow.C.Sheaskedhermomforhanfu.D.Shehelpedforeignchildrenputonhanfu.23.Theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphprobablymeansthat_______.A.shehasgotabeautifulbigboxandhanfuB.besideshanfu,shehasmademoreforeignfriendsC.shehasreceivedmoregiftsfromhermomincludinghanfuD.shehasgothanfu,differentexperiencesandfeelings阅读理解Chemistryisusuallythoughttobemoredifficultthanothersubjects,atleastforthebeginners.Therearesomereasonsforthisidea.Foronething,chemistryhasaveryspecializedvocabulary(学科专用语汇).Atfirst,studyingchemistryislikelearninganewlanguage.Also,someconcepts(概念)ofchemistryarehardtounderstand.However,withhardworkandcarefulstudy,youcanfinishthissubjectsuccessfully-andevenenjoyit.Herearesomesuggestionstohelpyoudevelopgoodstudyhabitsandbetterunderstandthetopicsinthebook:●Firstly,attendclassesontime.Listentoyourteacherandtakecarefulnotesinclass.Ifpossible,alwaysreviewthetopicsyoulearninclass,andreviewyournotesonthesameday.●Secondly,thinkcarefullywhetheryoureallyunderstandthemeaningofatermortheuseofanequation(方程式).Agoodwaytotestyourunderstandingistoexplainaconcepttoaclassmateorsomeoneelse.●Thirdly,payattentiontothingswhichhavesomethingtodowithchemistryinlife.Watchordoexperimentsinclasscarefully.●Fourthly,questionoftenanddonotbeafraidtoaskyourteacherorclassmatesforhelp.Youwillfindthatchemistryismuchmorethannumbers,formulas(分子式)andequations.It'softenusedindailylifejustlikemathandphysics.Onceyoufallinlovewithit,you'llgetlotsoffun.24.Howmanysuggestionsdoesthewritergivethereaders?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.25.Thewriterthinksthatagoodwaytotestyourunderstandingoftheformula"H2CO3"isto____.A.writeitontheblackboard B.readitaloudinclassC.explainittosomeoneelse D.askothersthemeaningofit26.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Chemistryismoreoftenusedthanphysics.B.Someconceptsofchemistryarehardtounderstand.C.Studyingchemistryislikelearningourmotherlanguage.D.Chemistryisusuallythoughttobeasdifficultasothersubjects.27.Thepassageismainlyabout_________.A.differencesbetweenchemistryandphysicsB.theimportanceofchemistryandphysicsC.whychemistryishardforbeginnersD.howstudentsstudychemistry阅读理解InventiveMindsInventionscanchangetheworld,youmaysay.Butdidyouknowweareinventorstoday?AndnowjustlikeOrvilleandWilburWright,Ourideasarestartingtotakeflight!Weallhaveinventiveminds.Wearethinkingofnewideasallthetime.Yes,kidshaveinventiveminds.Wearethinkingofnewideasallthetime.Yes,kidshaveinventiveminds.We'reusingthemev'rydayofourlives!WordsandmusicbySteveandKathyHoover*OrvilleandWilburWrightbrothersweretheinventorsoftheearlyplane.**Theword"flight"isthenoun(n.)formoftheverb(v.)"fly".***Theword"ev'ry"standsfor"every".28.Thistextwascreatedasa(n)____.A.song B.diary C.play D.ad29.Fromwhatweread,weknowOrvilleandWilburWrightinventedtheearly____.A.car B.ship C.plane D.train30.Whatistheauthors'realpurposeofcreatingthetext?A.ToteachEnglishtochildren.B.Tointroduceaninvention.C.TopraiseOrvilleandWilburWright.D.Toencouragechildrentobecreative.三、任务型阅读(共5小题,计5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Farmyardrobotscancutdownchemicalpollution.31.?Manyofthemusechemicalstokillweeds(杂草).Thetroubleis,theseweedkillersalsokillwildlife,polluteriversandarebadforthefields.32..Thiskindofrobotcancutweedkilleruseby90%.Therobotisreallysmartbecauseitonlykillsweedsbutnotcrops(庄稼).33.Severalcamerasarebuiltintotherobot.Thecamerasfacingthegroundtakephotostohelptherobot"see"theplantsitpasses.Therobotcompareseachphototoalibraryofplantphotostodecideonwhichplantsareweeds.Robotarmsmoveintopositiontogiveasmalldose(剂量)ofweedkillerontheweeds.Therobotisenergy-friendly.34..HowtherobotwilldevelopThescientistsdonotwanttojuststopattheachievementtheyhavemade.35..Theimprovedmodelofrobotswillexactlydiscoverweedsanddigthemoutinsteadofweedkillers.Robotscouldbeprogrammedtoleavesomeharmlessweedsinthefieldstosupportwildlifelivingthere.A.ButscientistshavecreatedafarmyardrobotB.ItispoweredbytheenergyfromthesunC.WheretherobotisusedD.They'reworkingonthenewdesignstoimprovethemodelE.HowtherobotworksF.WhydofarmerschoosetherobottoworkintheirfieldsG.Howdofarmersusuallykillweedsinthefields四、完成句子,根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题,计10分)36.我们的体育老师对同学们很友好。Ourteacherisveryfriendlytostudents.37.你应该自己完成这项作业。Youshouldfinishthehomework.38.喝水对我们的身体有好处。It'sgoodforusto.39.由于环境保护,山越来越绿了。Thankstoenvironmentalprotection,themountainsare.40.中国人民热烈欢迎来参加中国—中亚峰会的客人。ChinesepeoplethegueststoChina-CentralAsiaSummit.五、短文填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。)(共10小题,计10分)短文填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。)beendeasybirdproblemdevelopgetnoisehighofferNatureiswonderful.It41.ourbestteacher.Itteachesusalotandweareborntolearnfromittosolve42..Forexample,scientistsusedwhattheysawinnaturetoimproveourwayoftravelling.Indaysofhigh-speedtrainresearchand43.,scientistswereoncefacedwithanoiseproblem.Thetrainspushedairthroughtunnelsat44.speeds.So,whenatraincameoutofatunnel,itcouldbevery,very45.However,kingfisherbirdshardlymakeasoundwhentheygetintolakesorrivers.Engineers46.acleveridea.Theychangedthefrontofthetrainstomatchtheshapeofthekingfisher.Thentheaircould47.passoverthetrains.Theproblemwassolved!Thekingfisher48.exampleisjustonethatwelearnedfromnature.Scientistsstudythesmartmodelsthatnaturecan49..Thentheyusetheirwisdom(智慧)andimaginationtodesignnewproducts.Natureprovidesuswith50.possibilitiestofindwonderfulwaystoimproveourlives.Learningfromnatureknowsnobounds(永无止境)!六、任务型阅读(共5小题,计10分)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。ProfessorChenLinwasafamousChineseeducatoroftheEnglishlanguage.HedidalottohelpEnglishlearnersinChina.OnJanuary21,2023,hepassedawayattheageof101.Whenhewasinterviewedin2006,hetalkedaboutanamusingexperiencewithChinaDailytoexpresshisspecialloveforit:"Imustsaythatoverthepast25years,IhavecometolikethisEnglishtitle—ChinaDaily—moreandmore,withmyloveforthenewspaper.OnesmalleventinmyrelationshipwithChinaDailywasanamusingandunforgettableone."In1982,ChinaDailycelebrateditsfirstanniversary(周年纪念).Atthattime,KatherineFloweroftheUKandIwerehelpingwiththeBritishEnglish-teachingTVprogramme‘FollowMe.'"Soonafterthat,theeditorialboard(编辑部)suggestedthatKathyandIcouldhelpthemwiththeirpublicity(宣传;推广)programme.SothetwoofusappearedinaCCTVadinwhichwesatatbreakfasttablereadingChinaDaily.Weraisedourheadsandsaidtotheaudience,smiling:‘Let'sreadChinaDailyDAILY.'"Wethoughtitwasverycleverandenjoyedit."Fromthenon,thenumberofChinaDaily'sreadershasbeenincreasing.Moreandmorepeople,bothathomeandabroad,fellinlovewithit.ThenatProfessorChenLin'ssuggestion,aseriesofEnglishweeklynewspapersformiddleschoolstudents,suchas21stCenturyTeensJRand21stCenturyTeensSR,cameoutafterChinaDaily.Now,theyareenjoyedbymanyteachersandstudentsinChina.*ChinaDailyisChina'sofficialEnglishnewspaper.ItsChinesetitleis《中国日报》.51.—WhatlanguagedidProfessorChenLinteach?—Hetaught.52.—WhenwasChinaDailystarted?—Itwasstartedin.53.—Whodoestheunderlinedpart"thetwoofus"referto?—Itrefersto.54.—WhichEnglishwordinthepassagemeans"有乐趣的;有意思的"?—It's"".55.—Whattitlecanyoumakeforthispassageinnomorethaneightwordsusing"ChenLin,ChinaDaily"?—Thetitlecanbe"".七、补全对话(共5小题,计5分)根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。(Peter,astudentfromtheUKstudyinginXi'an,meetshismomattheairportinthemorning.)Son:Hi,mom.Imissyousomuch.Mom:56..You'vebeeninXi'anforoneyear.Howisitgoing?Son:Prettygood.Peoplehereareveryfriendly,andtherearemanyplacesofinterest.Thisafternoon,let'svisittheBellTowerfirst.Mom:57.?Son:ItiscalledtheBellTowerbecausethereisabigbellinthetower.Itwasusedtotelltimeinthepast.Mom:That'sinteresting.It'slikeBigBeninourcountry.58.?Son:No,it'snotfar.It'sjust10minutes'walkfromthehotel.Mom:That'sgood.(Intheevening,theytakeawalknearDayanPagoda.)Mom:Wow,thenightviewhereisamazing.Son:Yes,mom.Look,DayanPagoda!Itwasbuiltover1,300yearsagoandit'swell-protected.Mom:Unbelievable!Suchalongtime!59.?Son:Theyarepoems,writtenonlights.Mom:That'scool.Xi'anisrichinhistoryandculture.Canyoushowmearound
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