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2020Unit

1

Past

and

presentReading

义务教育教科书《英语》(译林版八年级下册)CompleteExerciseB3onPage11.RevisionSandy:TellmemoreaboutyourinterviewwithMrChen,Millie.Hashe livedinSunshineTownallhislife?Millie:Yes.Hefirstlivedwithhisparentsinthe(1)_____________partof town,andthenmovedtoanotherflattwo(2)_____________away.Sandy:Whatwasthetownlikeinthepast?Millie:Thereweresomesmall(3)_____________andshops.Sandy:WhatdidMrChensayaboutthetowncentre?Millie:Yearsago,therewasa(4)_____________anda(5)_____________.Now there’sanewpark,anew(6)_____________andalarge(7)_____________.Sandy:WerethereanyfactoriesinSunshineTown?Millie:Yes.Therewasoncea(8)______________ neartheSunshineRiver.northernblocksrestaurantspostofficescinematheatreshoppingmallsteelfactoryWriteaboutthechangesinSunshineTown.(Page11ExerciseB4)•SunshineTown______________________overtheyears.•Peoplenowhavea______________________town.•The____________fromthesteelfactorywasonceaproblem.Luckily,thegovernmenttookactiontoimprovethe___________later.•Oldpeopleusedto_______________________together.•Oldpeoplesometimes______________________becausetheycannot______________________asoftenasbefore.•Peoplethinkitisgoodtosee______________________.haschangedalotbeautifulmodernwaste/pollutionsituationplaycardsandChinesechessfeelabitlonelyseeeachothertheamazingchangesinthetownRevision1.

Hefirstlivedinthenorthernpartofthetown.

northern

adj.北方的

north

n.北方Languagepointsn.adj.east easternwest westernnorth northernsouth southern n. adj.north-east north-eastern north-west north-western south-east south-eastern south -west south-western东西北南东北西北东南西南2.He

gotmarriedin1965.

marry

vt./vi.

结婚

marrysb.与某人结婚

=getmarriedtosbmarried

adj.已婚的

bemarried(tosb.)已(与某人结)婚她已婚。 Sheismarried.一位已婚妇女 amarriedwoman(强调动作)(强调状态)e.g.—你结婚多久了?

—我已经结婚有三年了。

Howlonghaveyou____________?

—Wehave____________forthreeyears.我三年前和他结婚的。Igotmarriedtohimthreeyearsago.beenmarriedbeenmarried3.Nowthegovernmenthasturnedpartofthetowncentre

intoanewpark.

turn/change…into…

把……变成……

sth

turnsinto….某物变成……e.g.他们把这个地方变成了一个大的电影院。

They

turnedthisplaceintoabigcinema.

零摄氏度以下水会变成冰。

Water

turnsintoicebelowzero.turnon/off 开/关(电器)down/up (声音)开高/低around 转身yellow 变黄

dosthinturn

轮流做某事

4.Waspollution

aproblemthen?pollutionun.污染pollute

vt.污染airpollution 空气污染

waterpollution 水污染noisepollution 噪声污染5.Laterthegovernmentrealizedtheproblemandtook

actiontoimprovethesituation.

realizevt.

意识到;实现e.g.

他们已经意识到这个问题。

Theyhave

realizedtheproblem.

我们必须要尽最大的努力实现我们的梦想。Wemusttryourbesttorealizeourdreams.improvethesituation

改善此状况▶︎▶︎6.

Well,insomewaysitis.

insomeways

在某种程度上,在某些方面e.g.在某种程度上我同意你的观点。

InsomewaysIagreewithyou.7.Becauseit'sreallynicetohaveabeautifulmoderntown.

However,mostofhisoldfriendshavemovedaway.Ithasbecomeimpossibleforustoseeeachotherasoftenasbefore.NowIfeelabitlonely

fromtimetotime.impossibleadj.不可能的possible

adj.

可能的Itisimpossible(forsb.)todosth.做某事对某人来说是不可能的。e.g.对一个小女孩来说要搬动这块大石头是不可能的。

Itisimpossibleforalittlegirltomovethisbigstone.▶︎asoftenasbefore像以前那样经常(作状语,句末)as+adj./adv.原级+asbefore像以前那样……e.g.他游泳游得和以前一样快。

Heswimsasfastasbefore.

她不像以前那么害羞了。

Sheisnotasshyasbefore.abitlonely=alittlelonely有点孤单abit/little+adj.有点……e.g.工作了几小时后他觉得有点饿了。

Hefeelsabit/littlehungryafterworkingforhours.▶︎▶︎lonely

adj.

孤单的,寂寞的alone

=byoneselfadj./adv.单独,独自e.g.那个老人独自一个人生活,但他从不感到孤独。Theoldmanlivesalone,butheneverfeelslonely.

注意:alone表示客观上

独自一人lonely表示主观上

的感情色彩,感到

孤独,寂寞fromtimetotime不时,偶尔e.g.我们已经很久没见面了,但偶尔会通邮件。Wehavenotseeneachotherforalongtime,butwesendemailsfromtimetotime.▶︎▶︎8.We

usedtoplaycardsandChinesechesstogether.usedto

do

sth

过去常常做某事

usedtobe

…曾经是……e.g.他过去常常吃完晚饭打电脑游戏。Heusedtoplaycomputergamesaftersupper

我家附近曾经有一条小河。

Thereusedtobeasmallrivernearmyhome.

他曾经是一名医生。

Heusedtobeadoctor.9.I’velivedheresinceIwasborn.…we’velivedinthisareasincethen.+

since

+过去的时间点一时间段+ago一般过去时从句then现在完成时句子

e.g.自从他毕业离校,他就一直在这工作。

He____________heresincehe_____school.

自从那时起他就在这所学校教英语了。

He____________Englishatthisschoolsincethen.hasworkedlefthastaught▶︎Haveyouevermovedhouse?everadv.曾经(现在完成时)用于句中e.g.你曾经骑过马吗?

Haveyoueverriddenahorse?

你曾经吃过炸鱼和薯条吗?

Haveyouevereatenfishandchips?Hasthetownchangedalotovertheyears?overtheyears这几年期间(现在完成时)e.g.这几年间,我读了很多关于动物的书。

Ihavereadmanybooksaboutanimals

overtheyears.▶︎▶︎TrytocompletethetablesaboutMr

ChenandSunshineTown.Sincehewasborn

In1965AboutMrChenHehaslivedinthenorthernpartoftownwithhisparents

Hegotmarriedandmovedtwoblocksaway.SummaryinthepastatpresentWhatwehavePollutionFeelingsaboutlifeAboutSunshineTownsmallrestaurants,shops,apostoffice

andacinema.Thesteelfactoryputthewasteintotheriver.anewpark,anewtheatreandalargeshoppingmallTheriverismuchcleaner.It’snicebuthefeelsabitlonelyfromtimetotime.SummarySummaryThechangesinSunshineTownMrChen’shomeWhatwehaveThepollutionPeople’slifeinSunshineTownLookatthepicturesandthink

aboutthechangesinWuxi.YoucanalsoaddsomeotherinformationaboutWuxiinthepastoratpresent.Practicepastpresent……PracticeExample:

Wuxihaschangedalotovertheyears.Inthepast,therailwaystationwasoldandsmall,butnowwehaveamodernrailwaystationandwealsohaveanairport.Myfatherusedtorideabiketoworkbutnowwehaveacar.WecantraveltothecitiesaroundWuxiatweekends.Mygrandparentsusedtoliveinanoldhouse.Nowtheymovedintoatallbuilding.Theycannotseetheiroldfriendsasoftenasbeforebuttheyhavemadenewfriends.Theyoftengosquaredancingtogether.HomeworkRememberthelanguagepoints.Complete

theexercises.Exercises一、词汇运用1.

Theboy________(意识到)hismistakesandsaidsorrytohisteacher.2.

Ihavelivedhere________(自……以来)Iwasborn.3. Itcostsalottocleanupthe________(废料)everyyear.4. Parentsshouldteachtheirchildrentodealwithdangerous________(情况).5. –What’sonTV?

–Areporterishavingan________(采访)withLangPing.6.

Itsnowsinthe________(north)partofthecountryinwinte

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