福建省南平市埔上中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

福建省南平市埔上中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Teachersoftenimpressontheirstudentsthatawell-writtencomposition

agoodchoiceofwordsandclearorganizationamongotherthings.A.callson

B.callsfor

C.callsup

D.callsoff参考答案：B2.Theposterwasrevised_____________thesuggestionsofothergroupmembers.

A.basedon

B.tobaseon

C.basingon

D.whichbasedon参考答案：A3._____underthetreewasacharminggirlagedaboutseventeenandeighteen.

A.Sat

B.Sitting

C.Tosit

D.Sit参考答案：B略4..Largequantitiesoffood_____away,whichisbeyondimagination.A.haverotten

B.hasrotten

C.isrotten

D.hasbeenrotten参考答案：A略5.Yangzhou,________theamazinggardenscapturetheheartsofvisitors,hasbeenmodernizingitstransportation.A.whose B.which C.ofwhich D.ofwhom参考答案：C【详解】考查介词+关系代词。句意：扬州，以其令人惊叹的园林抓住了游客的心，正在实现交通现代化。分析句子可知，此句为非限制性定语从句，关系代词ofwhich在定语从句做定语，相当于theamazinggardensofYangzhou.故选C。【点睛】关系代词whose引导定语从句时，既可指人，又可指物，在从句中只能作定语，ofwhom只能指人，ofwhich只能指物，有时whose可与ofwhom和ofwhich互换。但以下情况中只能用ofwhich和ofwhom：1.定语从句的主语是few，some，most，many，much。2.定语从句的主语是数词、形容词的最高级。3.定语从句的主语是all，none，both，neither，each等不定代词。6.Low-carbonlifestyleisofgreatbenefittoimprovetheworldenvironment．______canbeenjoyedfromituntilyouhaveadeepunderstandingofit，however．A.Something

B.Nothing

C.Few

D.Much参考答案：B7.Thattheywouldwinhadbeenpredictedand_________.

A.theresultwassuch

B.suchwastheresultC.theresultwasso

D.sowastheresult参考答案：8.---Whatmadeyousoupset?

----___________.

A.Losingmynecklace

B.Ilostmynecklace

C.BecauseIlostmynecklace

D.Lostmynecklace参考答案：A略9.Thousandsofworksofart,______themostfamouspaintings,were______duringthewar.

A.included;missed

B.including;missing

C.included;missing

D.including;missed参考答案：B10.—Whatstrengthsand____didyoufindinher?—Sheishardworkingbutisnotgoodatgettingalongwithothers.A.courts

B.weaknessesC.marks

D.loads参考答案：Bstrengthsandweaknesses“长处和短处”。11.Mydeskmateexercisesregularlyeveryday,soheisalways________andstudiesefficiently.

A.energetic

B.confident

C.generous

D.reliable参考答案：A12.Though______toseeus,theprofessorgaveusawarmwelcome.A.surprising

B.surprised

C.tosurprise D.beingsurprised参考答案：B13.Theyoungwomanrushedtothehospital________sheheardtheterriblenews.A.inamoment

B.atthemoment

C.themoment

D.foramoment参考答案：C略14.Thisnationwidesmogshouldserveasaremindertoall,indicatingahightimethatwe______onwhatwe'vedonetotheenvironment.A.havereflected B.arereflecting

C.willreflect D.reflected参考答案：D15.---WherecanwegetMoYan'snewnovel?---I'msorry,it

andwillcomeoutnextweek．A．hasbeenprinted

B．willbeprintedC．isbeingprinted

D．isprinted参考答案：C【考点】考查时态的用法。句意：---我们在哪里能买到莫言的新小说？---对不起。它正在被印刷，下周将出版。根据题干中的sorry，和空后的下周出版，应是正在被印刷，故应选C。二、新的题型16.(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。FirstJobSearchTipsKeepinmindthatyoumaynotgetthefirstjobyouapplyfor,orthesecond...Ajobsearchcantaketime,especiallyifyoudon'thavemuchexperience.Here'showtoensureyou'reatop-notchcandidateforthejobsyouareapplyingfor.BePersistent.Waitafewdays,thenfollow-upyourapplicationwithaphonecalltothehiringmanagerreiteratingyourinterest.Ifyouhaveappliedinperson,stopinagainandmentionthatyouarereallyinterestedintheopportunity.Don'tStop.Don'tapplyatoneplaceandwaitforthephonetoring.Completeasmanyjobapplicationsasyoucan,andconsideravarietyofpositions.

36

.

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.Applicantswhoareonlyavailableforlimitedhoursarelesslikelytogethiredthanthosewhoareflexibleastowhentheycanwork.Forexample,onecandidateforasummerjobtoldtheemployerthattheywereonlyavailableonWednesdayafternoonsandSaturdaymornings.Comparethattoanotherapplicantwhoselected"any"ontheHoursAvailablesectionofthejobapplicantandyoucanseewhythesecondapplicantgotthejob.UseYourConnections.

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.Doesyourmomshopregularlyatthestorewhereyou'dliketowork?Ifso,havehermentionthatyou'relookingforajob.That'showIgotmyfirstjobandhowmybrothergothisfirstjobatthedrugstoreacrossthestreet.DressAppropriately.Whenapplyingforjobs,dressasthoughyouhadthejob.Ifyou'reapplyingforaretailposition,forexample,visitthestorebeforeyouapplytoseewhatthestaffiswearing.

39

.Whenindoubt,dressup,notdown.Don'tGiveUp.Jobsearchingisn'teasy,especiallywhenyoudon'thavemuchexperienceormanyskills.

40

.Yourfirstjobwillbeasteppingstonetoyournextjob-andtoyourfuturecareer.A．Don’tstoptolookforajob.B．Themoreyouapply,thebetterchanceyouhaveoffindingajob.C．BeFlexible.D．Itwillgiveyouanideaastohowyoushoulddress.E．Youshouldn’tapplyfordifferentjobsatthesametime．F．Ifyouhaveaconnection,useit.G．Keeptryingandkeepapplyingandyouwillfindajob.参考答案：36-40BCFDG17.WhenIfirstheardabouttheBeltandRoadInitiative(“一带一路”倡议).Ithoughtaboutsomethingsimpleandstraightforward—likeafragrantcupoftea.Forcenturies,teahasbrought____51____(culture),communities,andpeopleclosertogether.Inthepastcenturies,tea____52____(connect)economiesthroughtradeandinvestment.TheBeltandRoadInitiativeholdsasimilarpromise,____53____isaboutconnectingcultures,communities,economies,andpeople.Itisaboutawakingancienttraderoutesand____54____(build)newones.Itisalsoaboutaddingneweconomicflavorsbycreatinginfrastructure(基础建设)projectsbasedon21stcenturyexpertiseandstandards.Deliveringonthispromiseisnotaneasytask,____55____doingsocouldbringgreatbenefits.First,high-qualityinfrastructurecouldhelpstimulatepotentialglobal___56___(grow),andraisetheincomesofmillionsofpeople.AstheChineseproverb___57___(go),“Tobecomerich,onemustfirstbuildroads.”Asecondbenefitisgreaterinclusiveness.Thinkof____58____(improve)roadsinruralareasthatcanboostproductivityandaccesstohealthservices.Bysharingthebenefitsofinvestmentandknowledgemorebroadly,improvementwillbe____59____(strong)andmoreinclusive.Athirdbenefitisstrongereconomiccooperation.Thiswouldhelpboostglobaltrade,investment,andfinancialcooperation,making____60____easiertosharethebenefitsofgrowthmorewidely.Allthisisgoodforconsumers,goodforproductivity,andgoodforpovertyreduction.参考答案：51.cultures

52.hasconnected

53.which

54.building

55.but

56.growth

57.goes

58.improved

59.stronger

60.it这是一篇议论文。本文讲了“一带一路”倡议的历史背景以及现实意义。【51题详解】考查名词。句意：几个世纪以来，茶带来了文化、交流和人们更紧密的联系。该空作句子宾语，用名词，“文化”是复数意义，所以用名词复数，填cultures。【52题详解】考查时态。句意：在过去的几个世纪，茶叶通过贸易和投资连接经济。表示一个过去发生的动作或开始的状态在过去并未完成或结束，而是一直持续到现在，并且有可能继续下去，用现在完成时，所以填hasconnected。【53题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。____3____isaboutconnectingcultures,communities,economies,andpeople.是一个非限制性定语从句，asimilarpromise是先行词，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，所以填which。【54题详解】考查v+ing。介词about之后，用v+ing形式，所以填building。【55题详解】考查连词。句意：传承这个责任不是一项很容易的任务，但是这样做可以带来很大的利益。表示转折关系，所以填but。【56题详解】考查名词。该空作stimulate的宾语，用名词，所以填growth。【57题详解】考查固定用法。AstheChineseproverbgoes正如中国谚语所说，该用法是固定用法，所以填goes。【58题详解】考查非谓语动词。Improve的逻辑主语是roads，它们之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语，所以填improved。【59题详解】考查比较级。句意：通过更广泛地分享投资和知识带来的好处，改善将变得更强大、更具包容性。根据andmoreinclusive.可知这里需要使用比较级，所以填stronger。【60题详解】考查形式宾语。不定式结构tosharethebenefitsofgrowthmorewidely是真正的宾语，这里需要填一个形式宾语，所以填it。三、阅读理解18.

Studentsoftencomplainthattheydon’thave“enoughtime”todoalltheirhomework．Myreplyissimple，“Youhaveasmuchtimeasthepresident．”Therearetwenty-fourhoursinadayforeveryone，thus，“notenoughtime”isnotanacceptableexplanationofnotgettingsomethingdone．

Onceingraduateschool，ItriedtoprovetooneofmyprofessorsbysayingIwasworkinghard．Hisanswertomewas．“That’sirrelevant．What’simportantisthequalityofyourwork．"SincethenIhavehadtimetothinkcarefullyaboutthe“hardworker”dodge(诀窍)，andIhavecometosomeconclusions—allrelevanttotheproblemofhowmuchtimewehave．

Ifyouanalyzethematter，youcanidentifytwopartsoftheproblem：Thereis，ofcourse，thematterof“time”．whichwecanthinkofasfixed．Thenthereistheproblemof“work”duringthattime．Butasmyprofessorsuggested，it'snothowhardoneworksbutthequalityoftheproductthatmatters．

Thatledmetoanewidea：thequalityofthework．ThatconceptisperhapsbestexplainedbyasignIoncesawonthewallinsomeone’soffice：“Don’tworkharder；worksmarter．"Thereisalotofsenseintheidea．

Ifyoucan’tgetmoretime，theonlysolutionistoimprovethequalityofthework．Thatmeansthinkingofwaystogetmoreoutofthesametime．Itshouldleadustotheanalysisofourworkhabits．

The