Unit5+What+were+you+doing+when+the+rainstorm+came+知识清单+2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语下册

Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame？一.词形变换：begin--__________(pt.)report(v./n.)--__________(n.记者)match(n.火柴)--__________(pl.)beat--_________(pt.)sleep--____________(adj.睡着)die--__________(现在分词)fall--____________(adj.倒下的，落下的)ice--_________(adj.)complete(adj.)--_____________(adv.)shock(v.震惊)--__________(adj.震惊的)true(adj.)--____________(n.)--___________(adv.)beat________(pt.)二．重点短语:1.等公交车_______________2.在…的时候____________3.(闹钟)发出响声________4.rainheavily________5.接电话_________6.takeashower___________7.atthattime___________8.fallasleep________9.逐渐变弱/消失_________10.inamess__________11.break...apart___________12.rightaway_________13.你在开玩笑______________14.bythesideof____________15.walkby__________16.makeone’swayto…_____________17.therestof___________18.沉默;无声________19.takedown____________;____________20.对某人有意义__________________21.pointout________三．重要知识点：Whatwerepeopledoingyesterdayatthetimeoftherainstorm?昨天当暴风雨来临的时候人们正在做些什么？【解析】过去进行时⑴用法：①过去某个时间正在发生的动作Hewascookingatsixlastnight.昨天晚上六点，他正在做饭。②过去某段时间正在发生的动作IwasstayingherefromMarchtoMaylastyear.去年从3月到5月，我一直呆在这里。⑵与过去进行时连用的时间状语，常见的有atninelastnight，atthattime=then，atthistimeyesterday或有whentheteachercamein，whilehewasreading的提示⑶过去进行时的构成：was\were+现在分词⑷过去进行时的四个基本句型肯定句Hewascookingatsixlastnight.否定句Hewasnotcookingatsixlastnight.一般疑问句Washecookingatsixlastnight?两个回答Yes,hewas.No,hewasn’t.特殊疑问句Whatwashedoingatsixlastnight?⑸时态的选择：根据句意Jimwasreadingwhentheteachercamein.当老师进来的时候，吉姆正在读书。JimwasreadingwhileKatewaswatchingTV.在凯特正在看电视的同时，吉姆正在读书。JimcameinwhileKatewaswatchingTV.在凯特正在看电视的时候，吉姆进来了。⑹请比较HewatchedTVlastnight.（用一般过去时，表过去完整的动作）HewaswatchingTVatninelastnight.(用过去进行时，表过去一个动作片段)练一练：【黑龙江绥化】Myuncle___booksintheroomatthistimeyesterday.A.wasseeing

B.isreading

C.wasreading【齐齐哈尔】What

____you

_____whenthecaptaincamein?

A.are;doing

B.did;do

C.were;doing巩固练习：用所给动词的适当形式填空(1).He__________________(watch)TVatninelastnight.(2)He__________________(watch)TVlastnight.(3)--What__________________thetwins__________________(do)then?--They___________________(listen)tothemusicatthattime.(4).—________Lily_________(draw)acatwhentheteachercamein?—No,she_______(5).We_______________(watch)TVwhensuddenlythetelephonerang.(6)Hermother____________(cook)whileherfather_____________(watch)TV.(7)Tomreadsbookseveryday.(用atninelastnight替换everyday)Tom__________booksatninelastnight.2.Iwaswaitingforthebuswhenitbegantorainheavily.当天开始下大雨的时候我正在等公交车【解析】heavilyadv在很大程度上heavy adj.沉重的形容风大的时候常用strong,形容雨雪下得大的时候用heavily/hard练一练：Itisraining__________,itisareally_________rain.【黔西南】Sometimesitrains_________inGuizhouinsummer.A.heavilyB.heavyC.strongD.StronglyTheradiosaystherewillbea_________windtomorrow.A.heavilyB.heavyC.strongD.Strongly3.Icalledatsevenandyoudidn’tpickup.我七点钟给你打电话，你没有接。【解析】pickup接电话Tom,Icalledyou,butyoudidn’tpickup捡起；拾起Ipickupawalletonmywayhome（开车）接某人Iwillpickyouupatthestation【陕西】TheworkersintheHuashanMountainshaveto___rubbishtokeepthemountainsclean.A.turnupB.pickupC.mixupD.giveupShall

I

_______you

________

at

the

station?

4.Withnolightoutside,itfeltlikemidnight.外面没有一丝光亮，让人感觉这是在午夜。【解析1】with+n+adj./prep./doing，在句中做伴随状语练一练：Shecanseestarsinthedarksky____________________________(开/关着窗子)Tomusuallysleeps_______________________(开/关着灯)Wecouldn’thavefunwithaseriousstorm______________(happen)outside.【解析2】feellike________sth(1)想要做某事=wouldlike/wanttodosth(2)感觉好像要…练一练：Tomfeelslike____________(eat)something.Ifeellike_______(catch)aclodtoday.5.Ben’sdadwasputtingpiecesofwoodoverthewindowswhilehismomwasmakingsuretheflashlightsandradiowereworking.本的爸爸正在把木头块搭在窗户上面，而他妈妈正在确保手电筒和收音机能正常使用。【解析】辨析when和while用法：(1)when指时间点或时间段，while只指时间段，因此when引导的时间状语从句中的动词是________动词或_______动词，多用________时态；而while从句中的动词必须是_________动词,多用________时态。如：_______theteachercamein,weweretalking.______weweretalking,theteachercamein.(2)when说明从句的动作和主句的动作可以是同时，也可以是先后发生；while则强调主从句两个动作同时发生。如：______Igottotheairport，theguestshadleft．（gotto后发生）当我赶到飞机场时，客人们已经离开了。______Iwasdancing，mybrotherwassinging．当我跳舞时，我弟弟在唱（两动作同时进行）(3)当表示年龄或是生命中的一段时间时，用when而不用while.如：_______IwasachildwelivedinLondon.我小时候住在伦敦。(4)while还可作并列连词,表示“而，却”，表__________关系,when没有此用法。如：Heisstrong________hisbrotherisweak.他长得很结实，而他弟弟却很瘦弱。练一练：用when或while填空：①Thegirlsweredancing________theboysweresinging.②Tom’smotherwascooking________hegothome.③________Tom’smotherwascooking,hegothome.④______

Tomwas5yearsold,hewasabletoplaythepianowell.用恰当时态填空：①While

Jake

__________(look)

for

customers,

he

_______(see)

a

woman.

②

They

__________(play)

football

on

the

playground

when

it

_____(begin)

to

rain.

③A

strange

box

________(arrive)

while

we

_________

(talk).

④

John

____________(sleep)

when

someone

__________(steal)

his

car.

6.Benwashelpinghismommakedinnerwhentherainbegantobeatheavilyagainstthewindows.雨点开始重重地打在窗户上的时候，本正在帮助他的妈妈做晚饭。【解析1】against________词，后跟名词、代词、________词。=1\*GB2⑴表示位置，意为“靠着”、“顶着”等：The

teacher’s

desk

is

against

the

wall.

老师的办公桌靠墙放着。He

stood

leaning

against

the

tree.

他站着斜靠在墙上=2\*GB2⑵“反对;对抗”，其反义词为

for。若表示“强烈反对”，一般用副词

strongly：beagainst(________)sth.反对（做）某事Are

you

for

or

against

the

plan?

你对这个计划是赞成还是反对呢?练一练：（1）【临沂】Mr.Wangisstrongly___keepinganimalsinthezoo,becausehethinksanimalsshouldalsoenjoyfreedom.A.up B.for C.against D.down（2）Tomwasstandingthere__________atreeatthattime.当时Tom正靠着树站在那里。（3）Ourclasswillhaveabasketballmatch________Class2onFriday.周五我们班将和2班进行篮球对抗赛。【解析1】beat和winbeat:①敲击②打败(对方)pt.________win:赢,获胜（比赛；奖品，奖金；战争）pt._______练一练：①--DidMilke_____thetabletennismatch?--No,hedidn’t.Tom_______him.②Therainbeganto_______heavilyagainstthewindowswhileIwasreadinglastnight.7.Whenhewokeup.thesunwasrising当他醒来的时候，太阳已经升起来了。【解析】rise和raise提高；增强；上升，升起(1)rise 升起；上升 主语自身移向较高位置 sth.rise…(主语是物，某物自己升起来)(2)raise①举起；提高 主语发出的动作作用于其他事物sb.raisesth.(主语是人，某人把某物举起来)②筹集raisemoney筹钱③抚养练一练：①Thesun________intheeastandsetsinthewest.日出于东而落于西。②He________hisrighthand.他举起了右手。③We________somemoneyforthepoorchildren.我们为贫穷孩子筹集了一些钱。④It’snoteasyforparentsto_________therechildren.父母抚养孩子不容易。8.Whateventhappenedattheschoolyesterday?昨天学校发生了什么事？【解析】happen(1)v.“发生”，没有被动语态，主语是事、物，强调某事发生的偶然性__________________________________某人发生某事What___________toyou?=Whatwaswrongwithhim?(2)v.“碰巧，恰好”__________________________________某人碰巧做某事Shehappened________(be)outwhenwecalled.Ithappenedthat…“碰巧…”TomhappenedtomeethisbestfriendinTai’anyesterday.(同义句)___________________TommethisbestfriendinTai’anyesterday.拓展：takeplace举行；发生，没有被动语态，指事情有计划有安排地发生Thesportsmeeting_____________inourschoollastweek.练一练：①Acaraccident__________toTomyesterday.Luckily,hewasn’thurt.A.happenedB.tookplaceC.washappenedD.wastakenplace②【铜仁】Greatchanges_________inTongreninthepastfiveyears.A.havehappenedB.havetakenplaceC.havebeenhappenedD.havebeentakenplace③【临沂】TheOlympicGamesof2016_____inBrazil.A.takeafter B.takeoff C.tookplace D.takeaway9.RobertAllenisnowover50,buthewasaschoolpupilatthattime.罗柏特艾伦现在已经50多岁了，但那时候他还只是一名小学生。【解析】1.over=morethan超过;2.覆盖，在……之上3.结束【连云港】—CanIjoinOxfamTrailwalker?—Onlyifyouare_____eighteen.A.overB.onC.underD.below【安徽】Mrs.Kingputacoat_____thesleepinggirltokeepherwarm.A.over B.withC.behindD.beside10.Whentheschoolbasketballcompetitionstarted,Katewasstillmakingherwaytoschool.【解析】makeone’swayto…朝着…走；费力地前进（当后接地点副词时，应省略介词to）I’llmakemyway___schoolnow.I’llmakemyway___homenow.11.Robertandhisfriendsweresurprisedtohearthenews.罗柏特和他的朋友们听到这则消息感到很吃惊。【解析】besurprised____________sth做某事很惊讶besurprised_________sth.对……感到吃惊【拓展】surprisev使惊讶→surprisingadj.令人惊讶的→surprisedadj.惊讶的①toone’ssurprise使某人惊讶的是（常置于句首，后面引出一句话）②insurprise惊讶地（修饰某一动作）练一练：=1\*GB3①Weare____________atthe_____________news.(surprise)()②___hissurprise,shesucceededinclimbingupthehighmountain.A.AtB.ToC.InD.On③Tomlookedatme__________andcouldsaynothing.Tom惊讶地看着我说不出话。12.IhadtroublethinkingclearlyafterthatbecauseIwasveryafraid.后来由于害怕我无法清晰地思考。【解析】troublen.困难；苦恼；忧虑havetrouble/difficulty/problems（in）__________sth.做某事有麻烦拓展：(1)introuble处于困境中⑵What'sthetroublewithyou?=What’sthematterwithyou?=What’swrongwithyou?练一练：()①Ihadtrouble____myhomework.A.tofinishB.finishingC.finishesD.finish()②–Mr.Wang,Ihavetrouble___thetext.--Remember____itthreetimesatleast.A.tounderstand;readingB.understanding;readingC.understanding;toreadD.tounderstand;toread四．书面表达本单元的考点：谈论过去的事情，是一定要用过去进行时，来表示当过去某事发生的时候，某某正在做某事。而同学们千万不要忘了过去进行时的格式was(were)+doing，而且过去发生的短暂的动作一定要到一般过去时。（注意以下句子划线处）例如：Whentheaccidenthappened,Samwastakingashower,NickwaswatchingTV.Thentheyhelpedtheinjuredpeopletogether.(当事故发生时，山姆正在洗澡，尼克正在看电视，然后他们一起去帮助伤者)范文：昨晚七点开始下雨，请你描述一下当时你和你的家人分别在做些什么。Itbegantorainatabout7:00yeaterdatevening.AtthattimeIwasdoingmyhomeworkinmybedroom.Andmysisterwasplayingwithherfavoritetoydoll.MyfatherwaswatchingTV.HewaswatchingCCTVnews.Mymotherwaswashingdishesinthekitchen.1.AnimportanteventthatIrememberwellwasWenchuanEarthquake.IthappenedonMay12,2008inWenchuan,Sichuan.WhenIheardthenewsofthisevent,Iwasworking.MyfriendswerewatchinggamesonTV.Thiseventisveryimportanttomebecausemanypeoplediedintheearthquake.Theyneedsomehelp.Lotsofpeoplecametohelpthem.2.P182d改编：AterribledayYesterdaywasaterribleday.①Myalarmdidn’tgooffsoIwokeuplate.②ThenIrantothebusstop.ButIstillmissedthebus.SoIwaslateforclassandmyteacherwasangry.Ifeltbadallday.③At4:30,itwastimetogohome.Iwaswaitingforthebuswhenitbegantorainsuddenly.④WhileIwaslookingfortheumbrella,acarcameandgotthewateralloverme.SoIwaswaitinglikethatforaboutanhour.⑤Finally,thebuscameandbroughtmehome.Itookashowerandatesomewarmfood.Itfeltsogoodtobehome.3.书面表达假如你叫王凡,

是一名八年级的中学生。上个星期五的上午,

你们班去了动物园。请根据下面的提示,

写一篇不少于80个词的短文,

介绍一下这次活动。提示:(1)上个星期五上午,

我们去了动物园。我们是坐公交车去的。