2024年山东省济宁市中考英语真题卷及答案解析

试题PAGE1试题参照秘密级管理★启用前试卷类型：A济宁市二○二四年初中学业水平考试英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷共10页，考试时间120分钟（含听力20分钟），共100分。2.答题前，考生务必先核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和座号，然后用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将本人的姓名、准考证号和座号填写在答题卡相应位置。3.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔填涂答题卡上相应题目的答案标号，如需改动，必须先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其它答案。4.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写。务必在题号所指示的答题区域内作答。5.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。选择题（共45分）一、听力选择（共15小题，满分15分）（一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍）1.Whatdidthemanpickthismorning?A.B.C.2.Whatdoestheboydotoprotecttheenvironment?A.B.C.3.Howshouldthewomangettothelibrary?A.B.C.4.WhatdoesthemanthinkofAlan?A.Creative.B.Careful.C.Hard-working.5.Howistheweathernow?A.Hot.B.Cold.C.Warm.6.WhooftenhelpsTomwithhisstudyafterschool?A.Histeachers.B.Hisparents.C.Hisfriends.7.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeelnow?A.Happy.B.Excited.C.Worried.8.Whatdoesthemanmean?AThejobiseasyforAmy.B.Amycan’tdothejobwell.C.Anybodycandothejob.（二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍）听第一段较长的对话，完成第9至第11三个小题。9.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Alice’sschoollifeinAmerica.B.Alice’sfavoritebooks.C.Theirfavoriteactivities.10.WhatdoesAlicemostlydoonweekdays?A.Shedoesprojects.B.Shereadsbooks.C.Shedoesherhomework.11.Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation?A.Aliceusuallyborrowsbooksfromschoollibrary.B.AlicethinksherschoollifeinAmericaishard.C.AlicedoescleaningwithherfriendsonSundays.听第二段较长的对话，完成第12至第15四个小题。4.WhatdoesthemanthinkofAlan?A.Creative.B.Careful.C.Hard-working.5.Howistheweathernow?A.Hot.B.Cold.C.Warm.6.WhooftenhelpsTomwithhisstudyafterschool?A.Histeachers.B.Hisparents.C.Hisfriends.7.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeelnow?A.Happy.B.Excited.C.Worried.8.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.ThejobiseasyforAmy.B.Amycan’tdothejobwell.C.Anybodycandothejob.（二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍）听第一段较长的对话，完成第9至第11三个小题。9.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Alice’sschoollifeinAmerica.B.Alice’sfavoritebooks.C.Theirfavoriteactivities.10.WhatdoesAlicemostlydoonweekdays?A.Shedoesprojects.B.Shereadsbooks.C.Shedoesherhomework.11.Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation?A.Aliceusuallyborrowsbooksfromschoollibrary.B.AlicethinksherschoollifeinAmericaishard.C.AlicedoescleaningwithherfriendsonSundays.听第二段较长的对话，完成第12至第15四个小题。12.What’sthematterwithJack?A.Hefeelstired.B.Hefeelssick.C.Hehasaheadache.13.What’sthefirstsuggestionofJack’smother?A.Sleepingmore.B.Takingmoreexercise.C.Goingforlongwalks.14.WhatwillJackandhismotherdonext?A.Goswimming.B.Seeadoctor.C.Flyakite.15.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablyhappen?C.Inthehospital.A.Athome.B.Inthepark.注意：请同学们翻到第7页，找到第三大题，继续做听力填词题。二、阅读理解（共15小题，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。ADarrell:Marina...Marina...MARINA!Marina:Oh,sorry.Ididn’thearyou.Iwasthinkingaboutmyhomework.Darrell:What’sitabout?Marina:Well,Ineedtodrawafuturehouseformyartclass,butIhaven’tgotanyideas.MaybeIshouldgotothelibraryandlookforsomethinguseful.Darrell:OryoucantryPinterest.Marina:Isn’titashoppingapp?Darrell:Notreally.ManypeoplesharetheirworksonPinterestandtellyouhowtheymadethem.I’msureyoucangetsomeideasthere.Marina:Soundslikeyouuseitoften.Darrell:Yeah.JustlastweekIwentthereandfoundtheAtoZofmakingchocolatecake—fromchoosinggoodchocolatetobaking(烘烤)thecaketomakingsugarflowersontop.Marina:Really?I’llcheckitoutlater.Thanksalot.1.What’sMarina’shomework?A.Todrawafuturehouse. B.Togetideasforopeningalibrary.C.Tolookforsomethingusefultodo. D.Todosomeshoppingforherartclass.2.WhydidDarrelltellMarinatogotoPinterest?A.Togetashoppingapp. B.Tomeetsomenewfriends.C.Tofindsomehelpfulexamples. D.Toshareherworkswithpeople.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“AtoZ”mean?A.Allletters. B.Chocolatecakes.C.Sugarflowersontop. D.Everythingaboutsomething.B4.Whatshouldyoudoifyoufindababybirdhurt?A.Justleaveitthere. B.Calltheanimalcenter.C.Putitbacktoitsnest. D.Feeditwithhealthyfood.5.Whyshouldyoudonothingaboutanunhurtbabybirdwithfeathers?A.Becauseyoumighthurtit. B.Becauseitislearningtofly.C.Becauseitisafraidofpeople D.Becauseitsmotherwillfinditsoon.6.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutmotherbirds?A.Theydon’tcareabouttheirbabies.BTheypushtheirbabiesoutoftheirnest.C.Theydon’tmindthesmellofpeopleontheirbabies.D.Theywillgiveuptheirbabiesifthere’ssmellofpeopleonthem.7.Wheredoyoumostprobablyfindthispassage?A.Inanewspaper. B.Inanengineer’sdiary.C.Inatouristguidebook. D.Inastudent’snotebook.CHaveyoueverseenorusedasaw,or“ju”inChinese?Doyouknowwhoinventedit?TheinventorwasLuBan.HewasborninthestateofLuinancientChinamorethan2,500yearsago.ThatiswhereQufuliesintheeastofJining.LuBanwasthegreatestcarpenter(木匠)inhistime.Oncethekingorderedhimandhisteamtobuildapalaceinaveryshorttime.Theywouldbepunishediftheymissedthedeadline(最后期限).Theyhadonlyaxes,orfuziinChinese,tocutthetreesandpreparethewoodforthepalace,soworkwasveryslow.OnedayLuBanrushedupthehilltoseehowthingsweregoing.Suddenlythesharpteethofaleafcuthishand.Thenabrightideacameintohishead.Soonhemadeatoolwithteethalongthesideofalongironbar(条状物).Withthistool,workbecamemuchfaster,andtheycompletedtheworkbeforethedeadline.Thatishowthesawwasinvented.LuBaninventedmanyotherusefultoolsforcarpentersandinterestingtoysfchildren.TheWoodenBird,forexample,couldstayintheairforthreedays.That’swhyheisregardedastheGodofCarpentry.8.Inwhichpicturecanyouseeasaw?A. B. C. D.9.WhatdidthekingorderLuBanandhismentodo?A.Useonlyaxes. B.Buildapalacequickly.C.Cutthetrees. D.Preparethewood.10.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytellus?A.HowLuBan’shandwashurt. B.WhyLuBaninventedthesaw.C.Howthesawwasinvented. D.Howthepalacewascompleted.11.WhichofthefollowingdidLuBan’sWoodenBirdworklike?A.Abike. B.Akite. C.Aship. D.Acar.DSometimeswhentherainfallshardandfastonyou,itmighthurtalittle.Butwhathappenswhenithitsamosquito(蚊子)?In2012,DavidHu,ascientistatGeorgiaTech,becameinterestedinthisproblemanddecidedtodoaresearch.Heusedahigh-speedcamerasothathecouldwatchthemosquitoesinveryslowmotionandfindoutwhatthey’redoingwhenthey’reoutintherain.Whathefoundisthatwhenaraindropfallsonamosquito,it’slikewhenabushitsaperson.Besides,thelittleinsect(昆虫)ishitbyaraindropaboutonceevery20seconds.Sowhydon’tweseemanydeadmosquitoesafteritrains?Amosquitoisasbigasaraindrop,butitismuchlighter—0.002gonly.Thissavesitslifeinraindrophits.Becausethemosquitoissolight,whenitishitbyaraindrop,itwon’texperienceaforcethatisstrongenoughtokillit.Thestudyalsofoundthatwhenamosquitoishitbyaraindrop,theinsectispushedbytheraindropandfallstogetherwithit.Butthemosquitodoesn’tgetweteasilybecauseitiscoveredwithhairswhichkeepoffwater.Afterdroppingabout6cm,itwillrollofftheraindropandflyaway.However,thistrickisn’talwayssuccessful.Ifthemosquitofliestoolowwhenitishitbytheraindrop,itwon’thavetimetoflyoff.Thenitwillhitthegroundandmeetitsdeath.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“motion”mean?A.Time. B.Movie. C.Step. D.Movement.13.Whatprotectmosquitoesintherain?A.Theirmouthsandtheirnoses. B.Theireyesandtheirears.C.Theirlegsandtheirwings. D.Theirbodyweightandtheirhairs.14.Whenisitdangerousforamosquitointherain?A.Whenitfliestooclosetotheground.B.Whentherainfallstoohardandtoofast.C.Whenitishitbyraindropstoomanytimes.D.Whenitdropsformorethan6cmintherain.15.Whichofthefollowingisapropertitleforthepassage?A.HowRaindropsHurtMosquitoes B.WhenMosquitoesAreinDangerC.WhyMosquitoesAren’tHurtinRain D.WhenMosquitoesMeetTheirDeath非选择题（共55分）三、听力填词（共5小题，满分5分）请听下面的两则新闻。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1~5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。（新闻读两遍）NewsInformationNews1Thismorning,a________gotfreefromazoo.It’s________today.Luckily,________gothurtintheevent.News2TheChinesewomen’s________teamwontheAsianCupagain.Theybeatthe________teamwitha73—71victory!四、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，满分8分）根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子语意通顺，语法正确。16.Myfavoritecolorisy________.17.I’mgoingtoc________amealforDadonFather’sDay.18.—Couldyoupleasetellmeyouremaila________?—Ofcourse.Mary@163.com.19.Eatingtoomuchjunkfoodish________toyourhealth.20.Janeisofmedium________(身高),andshehascurlyhair.21.Theteacher’s________(善良)haschangedmealot.22.It’snecessaryforyoutolearntomakeyourown________(选择).23.ItissaidthatShenNongwasthefirstto________(发现)teaasadrink.五、语法填空（共10小题，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ADoyouknowChatGPT?It’sanartificialintelligence(AI人工智能)tool.Itcananswerquestions,tell____24____(story),anddomuchmore.Butit’svery“thirsty”,saidanewstudy.ChatGPThas“homes”aroundtheworldindata(数据)centers.____25____itworks,thecomputersinthedatacentersgetveryhot.Workersthenhavetousewatertocool____26____(they)down.Coldwatergoesintothepipes(管子)nearthecomputers.WhenyouaskChatGPT20to50questions,it“drinks”500millilitersofwater!BInXi’an,thereisarestaurantownernamedXiongWencheng.He____27____(offer)the“No.6combo”—afreemeal,tohelppeopleinneedforthreeyears.Thereisasignontherestaurantdoor,itsays,“____28____you____29____(experience)ahardtimeinXi’annow?Ifyoucan’taffordameal,youcanentertherestaurantandaskforthe‘No.6combo’.”The“No.6combo”ismadeupofabowlofspicysoup,locallycalledhulatang,andabaijimo.It____30____(consider)asasecretcode(暗号)betweenthecustomerandtherestaurant.Withthissecretcode,theonewhoisinneedcanask____31____helpwithoutfeelingembarrassed.Actually,it’snot____32____easyplan.Thecostofthecombois8yuan.Evenif20peopleaskforit,it____33____(cost)160yuan.Besidesthe“No.6combo”,therestauranthasbeenservingfreebreakfasttostreetsanitationworkers(环卫工人)since2015.Whenaskedwhyhedidthat,Xiong____34____(say),“It’spossibleforanyonetomeetdifficulties.Ihopethatthosewhoreceivehelpwill,inturn,giveahandtoothers.”六、完形填空（共7小题，满分7分）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。answer,disappear,hard,like,or,unhappy,satdown,stoodup,whileInavillagenearadesertlivedayoungandsuccessfulbusinessmannamedJames.Heoftenfelt____35____becauseoftheendlesschallengeshefaced.Oneday,awiseoldmancametothevillagewith100camels(骆驼).Jameswenttoseehimandsaid,“Ialwayshavebusinessworries,familytroublesandhealthproblems.Pleasetellmehowtomakethem____36____.”Theoldmansmiledandsaid,“I’llgiveyouan____37____tomorrowmorning.Butfirst,canyoudoasmallthingforme?”Jamesagreed.Theoldmanaskedhimtotakecareofthe100camelsforthenight,makingsurethattheyall____38____andrestedbeforehecouldgotosleep.Thenextmorning,theoldmanaskedJameshowhisnightwent.Jamessaidsadly,“Ididn’tsleepatall.NomatterhowItried,Icouldn’tgetallthecamelstosittogether.EvenifImanagedtogetsomecamelstositononeside,afewotherswouldstandontheotherside.”“That’strue.Somecamelssatdownontheirown,____39____othersrequiredsomeeffort,andyetmanycamelsdidnotsitevenafterquitealotofeffort,”theoldmansaid.Jamesnodded.Theoldmancontinued,“Yourproblemsarejust____40____thecamels.Therearealwayssomeproblemsthatcannotgetsolvedevenifyou’vetriedyourbest.Leavesuchproblemstotimeuntilonedaytheythemselvescometoanend.”Jamesfeltasenseofunderstanding.Itcompletelychangedthewayhesawlife’schallenges.七、阅读表达（共5小题，满分10分）阅读短文，根据要求完成下面小题。ChinesecalligraphyChinesecalligraphyisabeautifulartformofwritingChinesecharacters(汉字).Ithasalonghistory.Peopleusebrushesandink(墨汁)towritecharactersonspecialpapercalledxuanpaper.Anditislovedbypeopleallovertheworld.Chinesecalligraphyhasmanydifferentstyles.Zhuanshu,lishu,kaishu,xingshuandcaoshuarequitewellknowntopeople.Asweallknow,YanzhenqingisfamousforkaishuandWangXizhiforxingshu.Eachstylehasitsownbeauty.Chinesecalligraphyneedsbothskillandpractice.Thetypeofbrush,ink,andpaperusedcaninfluencethewriting.Calligraphyisnotjustwriting,itisanartformthatshowsthewriter’sfeelingsandthoughts(思想).Chinesecalligraphyisalivingheritage(遗产)thatconnectsustoourhistoryandtraditions.ItisanimportantpartofChinesecultureandaddsbeautytoourlives.Forexample,theSpringFestivalcouplets(春联)addmorehappinesstothefestival.Manypeopleenjoycalligraphy.Whetheryouareabeginneroranexpert,calligraphyissomethingthatanyonecanenjoy.41.WhatisChinesecalligraphy?(nomorethan11words)___________________________________________42.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?(nomorethan8words)___________________________________________43WhatexampleisgiventoshowChinesecalligraphyaddsbeautytoourlives?(nomorethan10words)___________________________________________44.请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。___________________________________________45.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。___________________________________________八、写作（共1小题，满分15分）46.你校英文报编辑想了解最受学生欢迎的英语社团活动。假如你是英语课代表李华，请结合下图你班的调查结果，给编辑写一篇报告。内容须包括：1.调查结果的描述及简单评价；2.你本人最喜欢的社团活动（从调查结果中任选其一）及理由陈述。最受学生欢迎的英语社团活动注意：1.文中不得出现任何透露考生真实身份的信息；2.100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。参考词汇：takepartinraiseone’sinterest(in),behelpfulto,improveone’sEnglish,learnmoreaboutdifferentculturesDeareditorYesterdaywedidasurveyinourclassaboutthemostpopularactivitiesbytheschoolEnglishclub.Herearetheresults._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHua参照秘密级管理★启用前试卷类型：A济宁市二○二四年初中学业水平考试英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷共10页，考试时间120分钟（含听力20分钟），共100分。2.答题前，考生务必先核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和座号，然后用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将本人的姓名、准考证号和座号填写在答题卡相应位置。3.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔填涂答题卡上相应题目的答案标号，如需改动，必须先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其它答案。4.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写。务必在题号所指示的答题区域内作答。5.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。选择题（共45分）一、听力选择（共15小题，满分15分）（一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍）1.Whatdidthemanpickthismorning?A.B.C.2.Whatdoestheboydotoprotecttheenvironment?A.B.C.3.Howshouldthewomangettothelibrary?A.B.C.4.WhatdoesthemanthinkofAlan?A.Creative.B.Careful.C.Hard-working.5.Howistheweathernow?A.Hot.B.Cold.C.Warm.6.WhooftenhelpsTomwithhisstudyafterschool?A.Histeachers.B.Hisparents.C.Hisfriends.7.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeelnow?A.Happy.B.Excited.C.Worried.8.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.ThejobiseasyforAmy.B.Amycan’tdothejobwell.C.Anybodycandothejob.（二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍）听第一段较长的对话，完成第9至第11三个小题。9.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Alice’sschoollifeinAmerica.B.Alice’sfavoritebooks.C.Theirfavoriteactivities.10.WhatdoesAlicemostlydoonweekdays?A.Shedoesprojects.B.Shereadsbooks.C.Shedoesherhomework.11.Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation?A.Aliceusuallyborrowsbooksfromschoollibrary.B.AlicethinksherschoollifeinAmericaishard.C.AlicedoescleaningwithherfriendsonSundays.听第二段较长的对话，完成第12至第15四个小题。4.WhatdoesthemanthinkofAlan?A.Creative.B.Careful.C.Hard-working.5.Howistheweathernow?A.Hot.B.Cold.C.Warm.6.WhooftenhelpsTomwithhisstudyafterschool?A.Histeachers.B.Hisparents.C.Hisfriends.7.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeelnow?A.Happy.B.Excited.C.Worried.8.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.ThejobiseasyforAmy.B.Amycan’tdothejobwell.C.Anybodycandothejob.（二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍）听第一段较长的对话，完成第9至第11三个小题。9.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Alice’sschoollifeinAmerica.B.Alice’sfavoritebooks.C.Theirfavoriteactivities.10.WhatdoesAlicemostlydoonweekdays?A.Shedoesprojects.B.Shereadsbooks.C.Shedoesherhomework.11.Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation?A.Aliceusuallyborrowsbooksfromschoollibrary.B.AlicethinksherschoollifeinAmericaishard.C.AlicedoescleaningwithherfriendsonSundays.听第二段较长的对话，完成第12至第15四个小题。12.What’sthematterwithJack?A.Hefeelstired.B.Hefeelssick.C.Hehasaheadache.13.What’sthefirstsuggestionofJack’smother?A.Sleepingmore.B.Takingmoreexercise.C.Goingforlongwalks.14.WhatwillJackandhismotherdonext?A.Goswimming.B.Seeadoctor.C.Flyakite.15.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablyhappen?C.Inthehospital.A.Athome.B.Inthepark.注意：请同学们翻到第7页，找到第三大题，继续做听力填词题。二、阅读理解（共15小题，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。ADarrell:Marina...Marina...MARINA!Marina:Oh,sorry.Ididn’thearyou.Iwasthinkingaboutmyhomework.Darrell:What’sitabout?Marina:Well,Ineedtodrawafuturehouseformyartclass,butIhaven’tgotanyideas.MaybeIshouldgotothelibraryandlookforsomethinguseful.Darrell:OryoucantryPinterest.Marina:Isn’titashoppingapp?Darrell:Notreally.ManypeoplesharetheirworksonPinterestandtellyouhowtheymadethem.I’msureyoucangetsomeideasthere.Marina:Soundslikeyouuseitoften.Darrell:Yeah.JustlastweekIwentthereandfoundtheAtoZofmakingchocolatecake—fromchoosinggoodchocolatetobaking(烘烤)thecaketomakingsugarflowersontop.Marina:Really?I’llcheckitoutlater.Thanksalot.1.What’sMarina’shomework?A.Todrawafuturehouse. B.Togetideasforopeningalibrary.C.Tolookforsomethingusefultodo. D.Todosomeshoppingforherartclass.2.WhydidDarrelltellMarinatogotoPinterest?A.Togetashoppingapp. B.Tomeetsomenewfriends.C.Tofindsomehelpfulexamples. D.Toshareherworkswithpeople.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“AtoZ”mean?A.Allletters. B.Chocolatecakes.C.Sugarflowersontop. D.Everythingaboutsomething.【答案】1.A2.C3.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了Darrell建议Marina使用Pinterest来获取绘制未来房子的灵感。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Well,Ineedtodrawafuturehouseformyartclass,butIhaven’tgotanyideas.”可知，Marina的作业是为她的美术课画一座未来的房子。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“ManypeoplesharetheirworksonPinterestandtellyouhowtheymadethem.I’msureyoucangetsomeideasthere.”可知，Darrell建议Marina去Pinterest是为了找到一些有用的例子。故选C。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据“JustlastweekIwentthereandfoundtheAtoZofmakingchocolatecake—fromchoosinggoodchocolatetobaking(烘烤)thecaketomakingsugarflowersontop.”可知，Darrell在Pinterest上找到了制作巧克力蛋糕的所有步骤，从选择好的巧克力到烘烤蛋糕再到制作糖花。因因此，“AtoZ”指的是关于某事物的所有内容。故选D。B4.Whatshouldyoudoifyoufindababybirdhurt?A.Justleaveitthere. B.Calltheanimalcenter.C.Putitbacktoitsnest. D.Feeditwithhealthyfood.5.Whyshouldyoudonothingaboutanunhurtbabybirdwithfeathers?A.Becauseyoumighthurtit. B.Becauseitislearningtofly.C.Becauseitisafraidofpeople D.Becauseitsmotherwillfinditsoon.6.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutmotherbirds?A.Theydon’tcareabouttheirbabies.B.Theypushtheirbabiesoutoftheirnest.C.Theydon’tmindthesmellofpeopleontheirbabies.D.Theywillgiveuptheirbabiesifthere’ssmellofpeopleonthem.7.Wheredoyoumostprobablyfindthispassage?A.Inanewspaper. B.Inanengineer’sdiary.C.Inatouristguidebook. D.Inastudent’snotebook.【答案】4.B5.B6.C7.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了在发现受伤或未受伤的小鸟时应该采取的正确措施，以及一些关于母鸟行为的常识。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“IfthebirdisHURT:Calltheanimalcenter(0-123-4567)”可知，如果发现鸟受伤了，应该打电话给动物中心。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“IfithasFEATHERS:Justleaveitthere!(It’slearninghowtofly!)”可知，对于一只没有受伤且有羽毛的小鸟，什么都不做的原因是它正在学习飞行，因为这个阶段的小鸟需要练习飞行技能，而不是人为干预。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据“Peoplebelievebirdswillgiveuptheirbabiesiftheyhavethesmellofpeopleonthem；WRONG!Birdsdon’tcare”可知，母鸟不在乎鸟宝宝身上有人类的气味，母鸟不会因为小鸟身上有人的气味而放弃它们。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。本文介绍了关于如何处理发现小鸟的建议，最有可能出现在报纸上。故选A。CHaveyoueverseenorusedasaw,or“ju”inChinese?Doyouknowwhoinventedit?TheinventorwasLuBan.HewasborninthestateofLuinancientChinamorethan2,500yearsago.ThatiswhereQufuliesintheeastofJining.LuBanwasthegreatestcarpenter(木匠)inhistime.Oncethekingorderedhimandhisteamtobuildapalaceinaveryshorttime.Theywouldbepunishediftheymissedthedeadline(最后期限).Theyhadonlyaxes,orfuziinChinese,tocutthetreesandpreparethewoodforthepalace,soworkwasveryslow.OnedayLuBanrushedupthehilltoseehowthingsweregoing.Suddenlythesharpteethofaleafcuthishand.Thenabrightideacameintohishead.Soonhemadeatoolwithteethalongthesideofalongironbar(条状物).Withthistool,workbecamemuchfaster,andtheycompletedtheworkbeforethedeadline.Thatishowthesawwasinvented.LuBaninventedmanyotherusefultoolsforcarpentersandinterestingtoysfchildren.TheWoodenBird,forexample,couldstayintheairforthreedays.That’swhyheisregardedastheGodofCarpentry.8.Inwhichpicturecanyouseeasaw?A. B. C. D.9.WhatdidthekingorderLuBanandhismentodo?A.Useonlyaxes. B.Buildapalacequickly.C.Cutthetrees. D.Preparethewood.10.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytellus?A.HowLuBan’shandwashurt. B.WhyLuBaninventedthesaw.C.Howthesawwasinvented. D.Howthepalacewascompleted.11.WhichofthefollowingdidLuBan’sWoodenBirdworklike?A.Abike. B.Akite. C.Aship. D.Acar.【答案】8.A9.B10.C11.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了中国古代著名的木匠鲁班及其发明的锯子。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据“Soonhemadeatoolwithteethalongthesideofalongironbar(条状物).”可知，很快，他制作了一个长铁棒侧面有齿的工具，A选项符合。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据“Oncethekingorderedhimandhisteamtobuildapalaceinaveryshorttime”可知，国王命令鲁班和他的团队在很短的时间内建造一座宫殿。故选B。【10题详解】段落大意题。根据“Suddenlythesharpteethofaleafcuthishand.Thenabrightideacameintohishead.Soonhemadeatoolwithteethalongthesideofalongironbar(条状物).”可知，第四段主要介绍了锯子是如何被发明的。故选C。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheWoodenBird,forexample,couldstayintheairforthreedays”可知，鲁班的木鸟可以在空中停留三天，类似于风筝的飞行方式，故选B。DSometimeswhentherainfallshardandfastonyou,itmighthurtalittle.Butwhathappenswhenithitsamosquito(蚊子)?In2012,DavidHu,ascientistatGeorgiaTech,becameinterestedinthisproblemanddecidedtodoaresearch.Heusedahigh-speedcamerasothathecouldwatchthemosquitoesinveryslowmotionandfindoutwhatthey’redoingwhenthey’reoutintherain.Whathefoundisthatwhenaraindropfallsonamosquito,it’slikewhenabushitsaperson.Besides,thelittleinsect(昆虫)ishitbyaraindropaboutonceevery20seconds.Sowhydon’tweseemanydeadmosquitoesafteritrains?Amosquitoisasbigasaraindrop,butitismuchlighter—0.002gonly.Thissavesitslifeinraindrophits.Becausethemosquitoissolight,whenitishitbyaraindrop,itwon’texperienceaforcethatisstrongenoughtokillit.Thestudyalsofoundthatwhenamosquitoishitbyaraindrop,theinsectispushedbytheraindropandfallstogetherwithit.Butthemosquitodoesn’tgetweteasilybecauseitiscoveredwithhairswhichkeepoffwater.Afterdroppingabout6cm,itwillrollofftheraindropandflyaway.However,thistrickisn’talwayssuccessful.Ifthemosquitofliestoolowwhenitishitbytheraindrop,itwon’thavetimetoflyoff.Thenitwillhitthegroundandmeetitsdeath.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“motion”mean?A.Time. B.Movie. C.Step. D.Movement.13.Whatprotectmosquitoesintherain?A.Theirmouthsandtheirnoses. B.Theireyesandtheirears.C.Theirlegsandtheirwings. D.Theirbodyweightandtheirhairs.14.Whenisitdangerousforamosquitointherain?A.Whenitfliestooclosetotheground.B.Whentherainfallstoohardandtoofast.C.Whenitishitbyraindropstoomanytimes.D.Whenitdropsformorethan6cmintherain.15