2023暑假作业 第02练 复合不定代词（原卷版）

第02练复合不定代词复合不定代词的构成：复合不定代词是由some,any,no,every加-body,-thing,-one构成，列表如下：_________某人_________某人_________某物，某事_________任何人_________任何人_________任何事物_________没有人_________没有人_________没有东西_________每人_________每人_________一切一、复合不定代词的部分否定1：not+全部肯定词“并非都，不都”例句：___________________________不是每个人都喜欢英语。2：助动词+not+全部肯定词“并非都，不都”例句：Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon’tagreewitheverything.我同意你所说的大部分内容，但我不同意一切。例句：Idon’tthinkeverybodycouldpasstheexam.我不认为每个人都能通过考试。二、复合不定代词的定语位置1.形容词修饰复合不定代词时，要放在复合不定代词_______。例句：Thereisnothingseriouslywrongwithyourcar.你的车没有什么严重的问题。2.动词不定式修饰复合不定代词时，要放在复合不定代词______。例句：Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?你想要一些吃的东西吗？三、复合不定代词的用法区别1.带some的复合不定代词一般用于______；而带any的复合不定代词常用在____________例句（1）Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.我有重要的事情要告诉你。--肯定句例句（2）Ican'ttellyouanything我不能告诉你任何事--否定句注意:带______的复合不定代词也可以用在表示说话人希望得到肯定回答或表示请求，建议，询问的疑问句中。例句：Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?你想吃点什么吗？2.带any的复合不定代词用在肯定句中带有“____________”的意思。例句（1）Anyonewhobreakstheruleswillbepunished.任何违反规则的人都将受到惩罚。例句（2）Parentscandoanythingfortheirchildren.父母可以为孩子做任何事情。3.指人的复合不定代词合写与分开写，其意思和用法不同，以any为例。anyone仅指人任何人，某人，不和______连用anyone即指人，也指物，任何一个的意思可以与______连用Anyonecanbuytheproduct.任何人都可以购买该产品。Anyoneofuscanbuytheproduct.我们任何人都可以购买该产品。四、复合不定代词与谓语的一致问题复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用______。例句（1）Everythinggoeswell.一切都很顺利。例句（2）Nothingisimpossible没有什么是不可能的一、选择题1．（2023春·贵州铜仁·八年级校考阶段练习）Howwillyoufeelwhen________?A．youhappenbadsomething B．youwillhappensomethingbadC．badsomethingwilltoyou D．somethingbadhappentoyou2．（2023春·天津宁河·八年级统考阶段练习）—________doyouthinkoftheTVplay?—Thereis________init.A．How;somethinginteresting B．How;interestingsomethingC．What;somethinginteresting D．What;interestingsomething3．（2022春·江苏南通·八年级统考期中）Idon’twanttobe________else.Ijustwanttobe________.A．anybody;myself B．somebody;myselfC．everybody;me D．anybody;myselves4．（2022春·江苏泰州·八年级统考期中）—________isreadyforMum’sbirthdayparty.—Areyoujoking?Westillhave________todobeforeMumcomesback.A．Anything;nothing B．Everything;somethingC．Something;something D．Everything;nothing5．（2022春·贵州毕节·八年级统考期中）—Henry,________isaskingforyouatthegate.—OK.I’mcoming.HemustbeTony.A．anybody B．everybody C．somebody D．nobody6．（2022春·贵州黔西·八年级校联考期中）—Isthere________withyou,Lucy?—No,Mom.IamOK.A．somethingwrong B．anythingwrong C．wronganything7．（2022春·江苏镇江·八年级统考期末）Shefailedthecollegeentranceexamination,soshedoesn’tfeellike________.A．toeatanything B．eatinganything C．eatingsomething D．toeatsomething8．（2022春·西藏昌都·八年级统考期中）Wouldyoulike________tolook?A．somethingbeautiful B．beautifulsomethingC．anythingbeautiful D．beautifulanything9．（2022春·甘肃武威·八年级校联考期中）Hewentout________saying________.A．with;anything B．without;anything C．without;nothing D．without;something10．（2022春·福建漳州·八年级福建省诏安第一中学校联考期中）—Couldyoutellme__________?—Yes,ourfriendJaneisgoingtovisitusnextweek.A．newsomething B．nothingnew C．somethingnew11．（2022春·福建龙岩·八年级统考期中）—Lisa,couldyouhelpmecleanthewindow?

—Oh,sorry!I’mbusynow.Canyouask________elsetohelpyou?A．everyone B．someone C．anyone12．（2022春·四川内江·八年级四川省内江市第六中学校考期中）Isthereanythingwrongwithyou?A．主语 B．宾语 C．表语 D．定语13．（2022春·山东东营·八年级东营市东营区实验中学校考期中）Iusedtohidebehindmytextbookandneversaid________.A．everything B．anything C．something D．nothing14．（2022春·山东济南·八年级统考期中）—I’mveryupset.—Don’tworry.________willbeallright.A．Nothing B．Anything C．Something D．Everything15．（2022春·福建福州·八年级统考期中）—Does________elsewanttocome?—No,noonewantstocome.A．anyone B．someone C．everyone16．（2022春·福建福州·八年级福建省福州第十九中学校考期中）Hefeelssickagainthoughthereis________wrongwithhisbody.A．something B．anything C．nothing17．（2022春·福建福州·八年级福建省福州屏东中学校考期中）Don’ttell________elseaboutit.It’sbetweenyouandme.A．someone B．everyone C．anyone18．（2022春·四川成都·八年级校考开学考试）YesterdayIonlybought________formycousin,but________formyself.A．nothing;something B．nothing;nothing C．something;nothing二、完形填空（2022春·四川眉山·八年级统考期中）Oncetherewasafarmerwhoownedafarmneartheocean（大洋）.Itwas____19____forhimtodoallthefarmworkalone.____20____hewantedtohire（雇佣）someoneforhelp.Butmostpeopledidn’twanttoworkonfarmstherebecauseofthestormsacrosstheocean.Oneday,amid-agedmancameforaninterview.Thefarmerasked,“Areyougoodat____21____work?”Themananswered,“Well,Icansleepwhenthewindblows.”Thefarmerdidn’tunderstandwhathemeant,buthestillhiredhim.Themanstartedtoworkonthefarm.Hekeptbusyeveryday.Thefarmerwassatisfied____22____hiswork.Onenight,thewindblew____23____.Whenthefarmerheardit,hejumpedoutofthebedandrushedintotheman’sroom.He____24____attheman,“Getup!Hurry!Astormiscoming!”Butthemansaid,“No,sir,I’vealreadytoldyou,Icansleepwhenthewindblows.”Thefarmerwasvery____25____andplannedtofire（解雇）himafterthestorm.Hehurriedoutsideto____26____thestorm.Tohissurprise,hefoundthatcowsandchickenswereinplaceanddoorsofthefarmhousewereclosedtightly.____27____wasintherightplace.Nothingcouldbeblownawaybythestorm.Justthen,thefarmer____28____theman’swords.Whenoneiswellprepared,hehasnothingtofear（害怕）.19．A．difficult B．easy C．different D．similar20．A．Or B．So C．And D．But21．A．farm B．factory C．shop D．house22．A．for B．of C．on D．with23．A．strongly B．softly C．lightly D．hardly24．A．looked B．laughed C．shouted D．smiled25．A．happy B．angry C．excited D．sad26．A．preparefor B．askfor C．searchfor D．lookfor27．A．Nothing B．Everything C．Something D．Anything28．A．told B．forgot C．remember D．Understood语法填空（2023春·江苏常州·八年级校考阶段练习）在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Onceuponatime,therelivedawiseman.Everyonerespected___29___(he).Hisson,however,wasverylazyanddidnothingallday.Thewisemanwas

___30___(worry)abouthisson’sfuture.Oneday,hesaidtohisson,“Iwantyou____31____(go)andfindsometreasure.Ihavedrawnamaptoguideyou.”Thenhehandedhissonabag.Insidethebagwereclothes,somefood,alittlemoneyandthemap.Thesonsetoutonhislongjourneythenextday.Hehadtotravelacrossforests,riversandmountains.Alongtheway,he___32___(meet)alotofpeople.Hewashelpedbysomewithfoodandbysomewithshelter（居所，住处）.Healsocameacrossrobberswhotriedtorobhim.Hesawchanginglandscapes(风景)andexperienceddifferentkindsofweather.____33____(final),afteralongyear,hereachedthetreasure’slocation.Hespenttwodayslookinganddiggingfor___34___

treasure,but