2024年中考英语临考押题卷01（广州卷）（考试版）

2024年中考英语临考押题卷01（广州卷）（考试时间100分钟，全卷满分90分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷选择题（60分）一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A，B，C和D项中选出最佳选项。Therewasakingwholovedart.Onedayanartistcameandhopedtopaintapictureon____1____wall.Thekinghappenedtohaveabignewhallbuilt____2____heallowedtheartisttoworkononeofthewalls.Atthesametime,____3____artistcameandaskedtoworkontheoppositewall.Hepromisedtomakethesamepictureasthefirstartist’swithout____4____atit.Heaskedtohaveathickcloth____5____canbeputupbetweenthetwowallssothatneitherofthemcouldseeeachother.Thefollowingdaytheystarted____6____.Thefirstartist____7____paint,oil,waterandsoon.Thesecondonecamewithatowelandabucket.Amonthlater,thefirstartist’swork____8____,andthesecondartistsaid,“Mywall____9____ready,too!”Thekingwenttoseethefirstartist’swall.Hewasvery____10____withitandgavetheartistalotofmoney.Hethenopenedthecloth.Amazing!Eachlinewasexactlythesameasthatontheoppositewall.Thekingwasquitesatisfiedwiththesecondartistandgave____11____doublemoney.However,hewondered____12____hehadmadeit.“Ijustwipethewallwiththetowel,”themansaid____13____.Thewallwasmade____14____whitemarble(大理石).Hemadeitshinelikeamirror.Thereflection(倒影)ofthefirstpaintingshoweduponit!Theworldisalsoareflectionofyou.____15____youaresad,theworldwillbesad.Youarehappyandtheworldwillbehappy,too.1.A.a B.an C.the D.I2.A.or B.so C.but D.because3.A.other B.others C.theothers D.another4.A.look B.looks C.looking D.looked5.A.who B.which C.whom D.whose6.A.work B.worked C.works D.towork7.A.bring B.bringing C.brought D.brings8.A.completes B.completed C.iscompleted D.wascompleted9.A.is B.was C.are D.were10.A.please B.pleased C.morepleased D.mostpleased11.A.him B.his C.he D.himself12.A.when B.where C.how D.why13.A.confidence B.confidences C.confident D.confidently14.A.of B.with C.in D.for15.A.Unless B.If C.Until D.Since二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各题所给的A，B，C和D项中选出最佳选项。Wherewasthatcashier(收银员)?Impatient,Iquicklylookedatmywatch.Ihardlyhadenoughtimetoeatasandwichandrushbacktowork.Ilookedaroundthenearlyempty____16____,butthecashierwasnowhereinsight.Awomanstoodwiping(擦)thefarendofthecounter.Shelookedatmecoldlywithsad,darkeyes.Iwaited,gettingangry.I’dbeenstandingthereforatleastthreeminutes!Controllingmyanger,IrememberedMom’swords.“____17____youfindyourselfinanunpleasantsituation,just____18____whatismissing.Ifsomeoneisunkind,thenkindnessismissing.Ifsomeoneishateful,then____19____ismissing.Ifwewillbewhat’smissing,thenwe’llprovidewhateverthesituationneeds.”AndhereIwasinanunpleasantsituation,HowshouldI“bewhat’smissing”?Whatwasmissingwas____20____.MaybeIshouldjustjumpbehindthecounterandtakemyownorder.Justthenthewomanwalkedslowlytowardsme.“MayIhelpyou?”sheasked,still____21____.Shelookedsotired.Nodoubt,shewasoverworked.Itookadeepbreath.WithMom’swordsringinginmyhead,Igavethewomanmyorder...andsmiled.“Howareyoutoday?”Myquestionseemedto____22____her.Sheeyedmeforasecondbeforeanswering.“Nottoogood.”“I’msorry.”Isaid.“Ihopeitgetsbetterstartingrightnow.”Shealmostsmiledasshelookedatme.“Thanks.Ihopeyou’reright.”I____23____tomyselfasIatemysandwich.We’reallthesame,really.Wehaveproblemsandangers,wegettiredandwehurt.Weneedtobe____24____toeachother.Aftereating,Iwipedthetablecleanerthanusual,andputthetray(托盘)backnicelyonthestand.Thewomanwaswatchingme,abigsmileonherface.“Bewhat’smissing.”It____25____.16.A.store B.office C.school D.restaurant17.A.However B.Whoever C.Whenever D.Whatever18.A.putoff B.stickwith C.worryabout D.thinkabout19.A.trust B.love C.patience D.confidence20.A.hope B.advice C.money D.service21.A.kindly B.coldly C.carefully D.nervously22.A.hurt B.trouble C.surprise D.disappoint23.A.wrote B.thought C.dreamed D.introduced24.A.nicer B.cooler C.closer D.fairer25.A.said B.read C.ended D.worked三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从26～40各题所给的A，B，C和D项中选出最佳选项。AJackie,14Sofia,mymum,isprobablythemostamazingpersonIknow.She’salsobrave.She’sawildlifephotographerandshetravelstosomeofthemostdangerousplacesonEarthtotakephotosoftheworld’smostendangeredanimals.Althoughshespendsmuchtimeawayfromhome,she’salsoareallycoolmum.I’mreallyluckytohavesuchagreatmum.Alex,15MygrandmotherGwenisthepersonIadmiremost.She’s78butmanypeoplethinkshe’smymotherwhentheyseeustogether.She’sreallyactive.She’sjustdoneaparachutejumptoraisemoneyforachildren’scharityinIndia.Aparachutejump!Atherage!She’ssuchapositiveperson,alwaysseeingthegoodinotherpeople.“Lifeisforliving,”shetellsme.Oliver,17ThegreatestpersonIknowismyuncleJack.HeandmyauntAlicehadawonderfullife.Unluckily,myaunthadaterriblecaraccident.Itleftherinawheelchair.Fromthenon,myunclehasdevotedhistimetolookingafterherandthefamily.Iknowlifeishardforhimbuthe’salwayssocheerfulwithahugesmileonhisface.He’ssuchawarmpersonyouwanttospendtimewith.26.Whomightbeworriedabouttheanimalprotection?A.Sofia. B.Jackie. C.Gwen. D.Jack.27.AlexandOliverbothadmirepeoplewhoare_____.A.talented B.brave C.positive D.charming28.Theunderlinedword“It”refersto_____.A.thejob B.theaccident C.thehouse D.theillnessBTheMogaoCavesareaveryspecialplaceinChina,whicharelocatedinDunhuang,GansuProvince.TheMogaoCavesarethousandsofyearsoldandwerelistedasaworldheritage(遗产)sitebyUNESCOin1987.Manypeople,includingarchaeologists(考古学家)andresearchers,workhardtotakecareoftheMogaoCavesandlearnmoreaboutthem.FanJinshiisoneofthem.FanwasborninBeijingonJuly9,1938.HerfatherwasagraduateofTsinghuaUniversityandhadastronginterestinChineseclassicalartandculture.Influencedbyherfather,Fanlikedvisitingmuseumswhenshewasinmiddleschool.WiththegreatloveofChineseculture,shestudiedinthearchaeologydepartmentinPekingUniversityandgraduatedin1963.ThenshestartedworkingatDunhuangandhasworkedthereeversince.Shespendsalmost60yearstakingcareofDunhuang.Peoplecallherthe“DaughterofDunhuang”.OnMay4,2023,“DaughterofDunhuang”FanJinshireturnedtoPekingUniversityandbroughtback10millionRMBdonationstosetuptheFanJinshiEducationFund(基金)to▲.“Moneymadeshouldbespentintherightway.Peoplecannotonlythinkofthemselves,”shesaid.“HopefullythesettingoftheFundcanhelpDunhuangstudiesattheuniversity,soitcanraiseculturalconfidenceandstrength.”29.HowlonghasFanJinshiworkedatDunhuang?A.Foralmostfortyyears. B.Forabouteightyyears.C.Foralmostsixtyyears. D.Foroverseventyyears.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph2referto?A.Archaeologists. B.TheMogaoCaves.C.Researchers. D.Worldheritagesites.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinto“▲”inParagraph5?A.tellpeoplemoreaboutDunhuangandteachtheclassicalartB.takecareoftheMogaoCavesandlearnmoreaboutthemC.supporttheresearchofDunhuangstudiesatPekingUniversityD.helptakecareofDunhuangandgetpicturesforthemuseum32.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ProtectingDunhuang B.FanJinshi:“DaughterofDunhuang”C.HelpingDunhuangStudies D.AGreatDaughterCTheTangdynastyruledChinaforalmostthreehundredyears.DuringtheTangdynasty,Chinawasthebiggestandrichestcountryintheworld.Itruledotherlands,includingKorea,Iran,andalargepartofVietnam.TheJapaneseadmiredChinaanditsculturesomuchthattheycopiedmuchofit,eventhewrittenlanguage.________TheTangemperorslovedthearts,andespeciallypoetry.Twenty-seven-year-oldXuanzongbecameemperor.Hewasskilledinmusic,poetry,andtheartofbeautifulwriting.Helikedpoets,includingtwoofthemostfamouspoetsinChinesehistory:LiBaiandDuFu.LiBaitooklifeeasierwhileDuFuwasaveryseriousandhardworkingyoungmanwhoalwayswantedtobeagovernmentofficial.APeriodofGlory(荣耀)DuringtheTangdynastythecountrywasfullofcreativeenergy.Foreignersweremorewelcomethaneverbefore,andthemixofculturesandideasmadeChinaanexcitingplace.TeabecameverypopularduringtheTangdynasty.Everyonelovedtodrinkit.TeawasgrowninChina,andthetraderswhosolditbecameextremelyrich.SomuchmoneywasbeingusedthatChinawasrunningoutofcoins.Thetradersinventedakindofpapermoneythattheycalled“flyingmoney”,perhapsbecausethemoneyflewsofastfromonepersontothenext.Thiswasthefirsttypeofpapermoneyintheworld.Anumberofotherinventionsalsotookhold.AttheendoftheTangdynasty,theinventionofprintingledtothecreationofbooks.HundredsofyearswouldpassbeforeprintingwasinventedinEurope.AnExplosive(炸药)DiscoveryAnevenmoreexplosivediscoverytookplaceinChinaduringtheTangdynasty.Formanycenturies,Chinesescientistshadtriedtocreategoldandfindthesecrettolivingforever.Theresultsoftheirexperimentssurprisedthem—themixtureexploded!TheChinesescientistshaddiscoveredgunpowder.UndertheTangdynastytheChineseusedthegunpowdernotforwarsbutforcreatingfireworks.ItseemsfittingthatthewonderfulTangdynastyshouldberememberedforgivingtotheworldthewonderfulgiftoffireworks.33.WhydoesthewritermentionsomecountriesinParagraph1?A.Tocomparetheirdifferences. B.Togiveexamplesofrichcountries.C.Tointroducetheirinformation. D.ToshowtheinfluenceofChina.34.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttofillin“________”?A.PoetryandtheArts B.ATangEmperorC.TheHistoryandCulture D.LiBaiandDuFu35.Whatwasthepurposeofinventing“flyingmoney”duringtheTangDynasty?A.Tostopusingcoins. B.Tobringconvenience.C.Touseitforwriting. D.Tomakethebusinessmenrich.36.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A.bookswerefirstfoundinEuropeB.thewaytocreategoldwasdiscoveredthattimeC.themixofculturesandideasmadeTangcreativeD.poetsweremorepopularthanofficialsintheTangDynastyDOnNovember14,2023,theInternationalCivilAviationOrganization(ICAO)(国际民用航空组织)officiallyrecognizedChina’sBeiDouSatelliteNavigation(卫星导航)System(BDS)astheworldlevel.Thismakesitoneoffourglobalsatellitenavigationsystems,alongwiththeUnitedStates’GPS,Russia’sGLONASSandtheEuropeanUnion’sGalileo.ChinastartedtodeveloptheBDSin1994.Thesystemcameintousein2000.After12yearsofwork,itbeganservingtheAsia-Pacificregion.In2020,withtheglobaluseofBDS-3,Chinahasimprovedthesystemtoprovideuserswithmorecorrectpositioningservices,makingitavaluabletoolformoreindustries,includingtransportation,agriculture,andsurveying.Now,with59satellitesinitsnetwork,theBDShasservedmorethan1.5billionusersacrosstheworld.Mostmobileappsprovidingmaps,navigationandshoppingservicesinChinaalreadysupporttheBDS.China’ssatellitenavigationindustryisgrowingfast.Itsvaluereachedmorethan500billionyuanin2022.Thatnumberisexpectedtodoubleby2025.Inthefirsthalfyearof2023,therewereabout13.4millionnewBDSdevices(设备).Nearly60%wereusedintransportsystems.Therestwereusedincommunicationandagriculture.Theformermadeupabout28%andthelatter12%.AsBDSgetsmorepopular,itisexpectedtoplayanincreasinglyimportantroleinglobalnavigationandpositioningservices.37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“recognized”inParagraph1probablymeaninChinese?A.studied B.accept C.try D.improve38.WhatdoweknowfromParagraph3?A.ItisveryexpensivetoputBDSintouse.B.AllofthemobileappsinChinasupporttheBDS.C.BeiDouSatelliteNavigationSystemisdevelopingrapidly.D.China’ssatellitenavigationindustryisfacinggreatchallenges.39.Inthefirsthalfyearof2023,mostBDSserviceswereusedin________.A.agriculture B.publicsafety C.communication D.transportsystems40.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.BDShasbeenwidelyusedinmanyfields.B.BDShasservedmoreusersthanRussia’sGLONASS.C.BDSbegantoprovidepositioningservicesforpeoplein1994.D.BDSisthemostimportantsatellitenavigationsystemintheworld.第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入41—45各题空白处的最佳选项。Whyaresomepeoplebittenbymosquitoesmorethanotherpeople?___41___ResearchersfromthesiteMedicalNewsToday(MNT)lookedintowhatpartsofusmosquitoeslike.Theyfoundoutsomeinterestingthings.___42___Expertofpublichealth,Dr.JagdishKhubchandani,said,“Studiessuggestthatpregnant(怀孕的)women,peoplewithhighbodytemperatureandsweat,andthosewithdarkerskincouldbemorelikelytobebittenbymosquitoes.”Bloodtypescouldbeanotherreason.Studiesshowthatmosquitoesdon’tlikepeoplewithbloodgroupA.___43___.MNTreportsthatthereareover3,500kindsofmosquitoesworldwide.___44___Andonlythefemales(雌性的)bite-theyneedbloodtoprovideprotein(蛋白质)fortheireggs.Mosquitobitesmakemostpeopleangry.Evenmillionsofpeoplehavediedfromthediseasesmosquitoesspread.___45___Itisalsoagoodideatouseinsectrepellent(驱虫剂)dayandnight,indoorsandoutdoors.Sleepingunderamosquitonetcanalsoreducethechancesofbeingbitten.A.Onlyasmallgroupofthesebitepeople.B.Awebsitehasdiscoveredsomeanswerstothisquestion.C.However,peoplewithbloodgroupOaresaidtobealittletastier.D.Toavoidgettingbitten,itisbesttocoveryourskinwithclothing.E.Doyouknowwhatmosquitoeslikemost?第Ⅱ卷非选择题（30分）四、写作（共三节，满分30分）第一节语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据短文意思及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词，使其意思通顺、语法正确。(每空限填一词)Whenlivingintheworld,everyoneneedsfriends.Friendscangiveusalotofhelpandwecans___46___oursadnessandhappinesswiththem.Tomakefriends,youmustbef___47___toothers.Smileatothersmoreoftenandyouaresuretogetasmileinreturn.Youshouldtrytomakeastrangerfeelathomewheneverhehappenstobe.Thinkmoreofothersthanofy___48___andneverjudgeapersonbyhisorherlookingorclothes.Friendsshouldcommunicatewellinsteadofarguingwitheachother.Whenyoudon’tagreewithsomeone,pleasetrytod___49___withhimpatiently.What’smore,neverbelieveinthosewholeaveyouwhenyouareint___50___.Remember,justastheoldsayinggoes,“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed”.第二节完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成