2024年中考英语临考押题卷02（广州卷）（考试版）

2024年中考英语临考押题卷02（广州卷）（考试时间100分钟，全卷满分90分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷选择题（60分）一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A，B，C和D项中选出最佳选项。MadelenieKing,anAustralianstudentstudyingatCommunicationUniversityofChina,hadhis___1___birthdaylastmonthwithhishostfamily.Forhim,livingin___2___foreignlandmakeshimenjoyvariedspecialexperiences.To___3___surprise,Chinesepeoplelovevegetablesverymuch.AlthoughmanyvegetablesinChinaarenotnewtoMadelenie,thewaytheycookedismuch___4___.Forexample,Madeleniehaseatentomatoesbefore.___5___,assoonashetriestheChinese-styledish,hefeels___6___heiseatinganewtypeofvegetable.MadeleniethinkshisChinesegrandmamakesdeliciousdishintheworld,becauseshealwaysputssomemagicalsaucewhenshe___7___food.Sofar,hehaslearnt___8___cooksomespecialdishesfromhisgrandma.Besides___9___,growingvegetablesisoneofChinesefavorite____10____intheirfreetime.Theylikegrowingvegetablesso____11____thattheygrowvegetablesonthefarmlandandintheirgreenhouses.Madeleniealsostartedtogrowvegetableslastyear,includingcarrotsandbeans.“Whenworking____12____thefarm,Iaminmyownlittleworld,”Madeleniesaidtothereporter____13____.“AndIcanforgetabouttheworld’sproblemsforabriefperiod.”Madelenieplanstotellhisfriends____14____heexperiencedinChinabymakingvideos.Hehopesmorepeoplecan____15____himandenjoyplanting.1.A.twenty B.twenties C.thetwentieth D.twentieth2.A.a B.an C.the D./3.A.he B.his C.him D.he’s4.A.moredifferent B.different C.differently D.moredifferently5.A.Anyway B.What’smore C.However D.Although6.A.what B.why C.which D./7.A.prepare B.prepared C.ispreparing D.hasprepared8.A.howshe B.whatshe C.howto D.whatto9.A.cooks B.cook C.cooker D.cooking10.A.activity B.activities C.act D.actor11.A.little B.much C.many D.few12.A.in B.at C.on D.by13.A.serious B.seriously C.seriousness D.moreserious14.A.who B.whose C.that D.what15.A.attend B.takepartin C.join D.joinin二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各题所给的A，B，C和D项中选出最佳选项。ThisEnglishgrandmotherhasspentawholeyearcleaningalloftherubbishoff52Britishbeachesaftershemadeither2018NewYear’sdecisionto___16___onesandybeacheachweek.70-year-oldPatSmithspentallof2018onDevonandCornwall’sbeacheseachweek,armedwithbags,rubberglovesandalitterpicker.Shetraveledwithout___17___fromoneendoftheSouthWesttotheother,collecting___18___inbeautyspotsfromCoverack,Cornwall,toBlackpoolSands,Devon.Butthemother-of-twohasnoplanto___19___justbecausetheyearisover.“Doing52beachcleansin2018wasmyNewYear’sdecisionandit’s___20___done,”saidSmith.“Iwon’tstop,asour___21___needme.I’lltrymybesttoprotectourlivingplanetformychildrenandgrandchildrenandIwillcontinuetodoeverythinginmypowerto___22___that.”Duringheryear-longcleanup,shesaidthatshewasoftenjoinedbyother___23___—butattimes,peoplewouldmistakeherfordoingcommunityservice.“AlotoftherubbishIhave___24___iseverydayitems.Thesethingsareusedbyallofusanditis___25___tofindthempollutingourbeautifulbeaches.”sheadded.“Pleaselet’strytobemorethoughtfulinthenewyear.”16.A.clean B.build C.introduce D.travel17.A.doubt B.trouble C.difficulty D.fail18A.litter B.sand C.food D.water19.A.return B.follow C.stop D.prepare20.A.carefully B.finally C.hardly D.firstly21.A.factories B.countries C.children D.beaches22.A.support B.take C.achieve D.face23.A.officers B.volunteers C.neighbours D.companies24.A.takenup B.pulledup C.madeup D.pickedup25.A.terrible B.wonderful C.satisfied D.bored三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从26～40各题所给的A，B，C和D项中选出最佳选项。AWhyareplanesusuallywhite?Therearemanyreasons.First,thiscolorcanprotectplanesfromsunlight.Also,whiteletspeopleseedamage(损坏)onplanesmoreeasily.Third,whiteplanesareeasiertoseeatnightorduringbadweather.Bluemasksarecommoninhospitals.Intheearlieryears,themaskswerewhite.Butitwasfoundthatthewhitemaskswouldreflectlightandmakedoctors’eyespainful.Besides,bluecanmakepeoplefeellessnervousandnotafraid.Also,bluedoesn’tshowdirteasily.Tiresareallblack.Why?Earlycartireshadamuchlightercolor.That’sbecausetheyweremadeofnaturalrubber.Itscolorisoffwhite.Later,peopleaddedcarbonblacktothetires.Thismakestireslookblack.MichelinisaFrenchtirecompany.Itmadecolorfulcartiresin1996.Butthecolorfultireswouldattract(吸引)drivers.Thiscouldcausecaraccidents.Thecolorhelpstigerscatchtheir“‘meals”.Theeyesofsomeanimals,likedeer,aredifferentfromhumaneyes.Orangeisbrighttohumans.Butdeerseethecolorasgreen.Intheforest,theycan’tseethese“green”tigers.So,itiseasyfortigerstohideandcatchthem.26.Whyareplanesusuallywhite?①Damagecanbefoundeasily.②Whitecanprotectplanesfromsunlight.③Whiteplaneslookclean.④Whiteplanescanstandoutduringnight.A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④27.Whatcoloristhetigerindeer’seyes?A.Green. B.Orange. C.Blue. D.Black.28.Onwhichofthefollowingwebsitescanwemostprobablyreadthetext?A./ B./C./ D./BJennalookedoutofthewindowandsaid,“It’sstillraining!NowmydaywithNikkiisnotgoingtobefun.It’ssoboring.”Jenna’scousinNikkiwascomingoverfortheday.Theyhadplannedapicnicatthepark.Raindrummedharderontheroof.“Andit’snoisy!”Jennashouted.Grandmacameintothelivingroom.“DidIhearyoudescribetherainasboringandnoisy?”sheasked.“Soundslikesomebodygotuponthewrongsideofthebed.”“Ididnot,”Jennasaid.“IgotupthesamewayIalwaysdo.”“YouknowwhatImean.”Grandmasaid.“Look,”Nikkicameinandsaid.“I’vebeensopatient.I’vebeenwaitingformonthstoweartheseboots(靴子)!Theyellowduckslookjustlikebathtoys.Let’sgowalkingintherain!”“Idon’twanttogetwet,”Jennasaid.“Iwantittobesunnysowecangotothepark.Thatwouldbefun.”GrandmalookedatJennaandsaid,“That’senough.Iknowyou’redownaboutthepark.Butyoucanstillhaveafunday.”Jennathoughtforawhile.SheknewGrandmawasright.Shewasbeingkindofsilly.Nikkisatdownnexttoher.“I’msorryyou’resad.”Nikkisaid.“Oh,it’sokay,”Jennasaid.“Doyoustillwanttogowalking?Icangetmyrainboots.”“Sure,”Nikkisaid.“AndIhaveanideaforwhattodothen.Wecanhaveaninsidepicnic!”“Aninsidepicnic?Howcanwedothat?”Jennaasked.“Wecangetthepicnicblanketandputitonthefloor.Thenwecanmakeapicniclunch.Wecaneatitinside.Wewon’tgetwet,andtherewon’tbeanybugs!”Nikkisaid.“Thatsoundslikefun,”Jennaagreed.“Wecanwalkaroundoutsidefirst.Thenwe’llmakelunch.Canwemakecookiestoo,Grandma?”sheasked.Grandmasaid,“Yes!”“________”Jennasaid.29.WhydidJennathinkthedaywasboringatthebeginning?A.Becauseshedidn’tliketherainydays.B.Becauseshedidn’twanttogetupsoearly.C.Becauseshedidn’twanttoplaywithNikki.D.Becauseshecouldn’tgoforapicnicinthegarden.30.HowdoesNikkifeelabouttherain?A.Bored. B.Nervous. C.Surprised. D.Excited.31.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttofillin“________”?A.Let’swaitforthenextrainyday! B.Iamthesmartestgirlintheworld!C.Therainydaymaynotbesobad! D.Don’tworryaboutNikkiandme!32.Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthestory?A.Safetyalwayscomesfirst. B.Getalongwithchanges.C.Thinktwicebeforeacting. D.Effortswillbepaidoff.CAstudentprojecthasdiscoveredanotherpowerofAI:Itcanbegoodatlocating(定位)wherephotosaretaken.TheprojectiscalledPredictingImageGeolocations(orPIGEON).It’stheworkofthreeStanfordstudents.TheydesigneditinordertorecogniselocationsonGoogleStreetView(谷歌街景).TheteamshowedtheAIafewpersonalphotosithadneverseenbefore,itcouldtellwheretheyweretaken.PIGEONworkswellbecauseitcanpickuponallthelittlethingsinphotos.Itcannoticesmalldifferencesinleaves,soilandweather.Thegroupsaysthetechnologycanbeusedinmanyways.Itcouldrecogniseroadsorpowerlinesthatneedfixing.Itmayalsohelpresearchersdosurveysofinvasive(入侵的)plantsinanarea.However,thisnewpowerislikelytobeadouble-edgedsword.Itcouldbeusedtorevealpeople’sprivate,personalinformation,saysJayStanley,anexpertattheAmericanCivilLibertiesUnion.StanleyworriesthatcompaniesmightsoonuseAItofindoutwhereyou’vetraveled.Governmentsmightcheckyourphotostoseeifyou’vevisitedcertaincountries.Stalking(跟踪)isalsoapossiblethreat,hesays.PeoplehavelongbeenabletoremoveGPSlocationinformationfromphotostheypostonline.Thatmaynotworkanymore.Luckily,theStanfordstudentsarewellawareoftherisks.Becauseoftheseworries,theyhaven’tgiventhepublicentrytotheirprogram.StanleythinkstheuseofAIforidentifyinglocationswillbecomeevenmorepowerfulinthefuture.Whatwillthatmean?Well,beverycarefulaboutwhat’sinthebackgroundinthephotosyoupostonline,hesays.33.WhatcanPIGEONdoaccordingtothepassage?A.Itcantellwherethephotosweretaken. B.Itisabletotellwhotookthephotos.C.Itcantellwhichcompanymadethepowerlines. D.Itisabletotelltheweatherwhenphotosweretaken.34.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.NobodyisinterestedinthenewprojectPIGEON.B.It’snotsafeenoughforthepublictousePIGEON.C.Onlygovernmentscancheckthecountrieswevisited.D.TheprojectPIGEONiswidelyusedinmanywaysnow.35.WhatisStanley’sadviceonsendingpicturesonline?A.GovernmentsshouldhelptostopusingPIGEON.B.TeachersshouldteachstudentshowtousePIGEON.C.Parentsshouldstoptheirkidsfromsendingphotosonline.D.Internetusersshouldthinktwicebeforepostingphotosonline.36.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.LocatingIsanEasyJobNow B.PostingPhotosontheInternetC.ThreeFamousStanfordStudents D.AIHasArrivedatYourLocationsD①TheMonkeyKingiscomingtotheworldofAAAvideogames.②OnAugust20th,2020,theChinesegamedeveloperGameScienceshoweda13-minutevideoaboutitsactionrole-playinggame(动作类角色扮演游戏)—BlackMyth:Wukong(《黑神话：悟空》).Withinoneday,thevideogotnearly2millionviewsonYouTubeand10millionviewsonBilibili.③EveryyearonAugust20th,thedeveloperGameScienceshowedanewvideoaboutthedevelopmentprogressofthegame.However,what’sdifferentthisyearisthatwefinallygottoplayit.OnAugust20th,2023,inHangzhou,1000playersfromalloverChinawereinvitedtoplaythelatestdemo(试玩版)ofthegame.AndthreedayslaterinCologne,gamesfromallovertheworldcametoplayitatGamescom2023.Someevenwaitedformorethan5hoursonlytoplayitfor45minutes.OnAugust25th,thegamewontheAwardofBestVisuals(最佳视觉效果奖).④TheMonkeyKinghasappearedinvideogamesbefore,butseldomhasthatbeeninagamemadebyaChinesecompanywhichpaidsomuchattentiontoshowingChinesetraditionalculture.⑤“We’vejustbeensointerestedwiththisChinesemythology,”GameSciencebossFengJitoldtheUnrealEnginewebsite.ThatinterestledtoyearsofstudyontheMonkeyKing.ButwhileBlackMyth:WukongissetintheworldofJourneytotheWest,the500-year-oldbookwasnotenoughforthegamedevelopers.⑥“TocreateafascinatingChinesestory,wealsolookedtomanyChineseclassics,takingideasfromtheirstories,charactersandmonsters,forexample,TheClassicofMountainsandSeas(《山海经》),TheInvestitureoftheGods(《封神演义》),StrangeTalesfromaChineseStudio(《聊斋志异》),WuxianovelsbyJinYongandGuLongandsciencefictionsbyLiuCixin.Theyallinspiredthemakingofthegame,”saidFeng.⑦ForChinesegameindustryandChinesetraditionalculture,thereisalsoa“journeytothewest”.SincethefullgameofBlackMyth:Wukongisduetocomeoutnextsummer,therearereasonstobelievethat,withtimegiven,GameSciencewillmakeitsway!37.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?a.PlayersfromallovertheworldplayedBlackMyth:Wukong.B.PlayersfromalloverChinaplayedBlackMyth:Wukong.c.GameScienceshowedvideosaboutBlackMyth:Wukong.d.BlackMyth:WukongwontheAwardofBestVisuals.A.abcd B.cdba C.cbad D.badc38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inParagraph6referto?A.TheChineseclassics. B.Wuxianovelsandsciencefictions.C.JinYong,GuLongandLiuCixin. D.Thegamedevelopers.39.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A.①②/③④/⑤⑥/⑦ B.①/②③④/⑤⑥/⑦C.①②/③/④⑤⑥/⑦ D.①/②③/④⑤⑥/⑦40.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.ThegameindustryinChinaisbetterthanthatinwesterncountries.B.ThereisalongwaytogoforChinesetraditionalculturetobeknownaroundtheworld.C.Gamesciencewilltakeatriptothewestnextsummer.D.WecanplayBlackMyth:Wukongforfreenextsummer.第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入1—5各题空白处的最佳选项。CanWaterPoison(使……中毒)You?Waterplaysanimportantroleinkeepingyouhealthy.Thisshouldcomeasnosurprise.Muchofyourbodyismadeupofwater,afterall.Itkeepsyourbodyworkingproperly.___41___Waterpoisoninghappenswhenpeopledrinktoomuchwater.Thislowersthelevelofsodium(钠)intheirbloodtodangerouslevels.___42___Asaresult,alotofthingswillgoseriouslywronginyourbody.Yourbrainmaybegintoswell(肿胀).Youmaygetaheadache,feelverytiredandwanttothrowup.Youmayevenloseconsciousness(意识).___43___Youwillneedtoberushedtoahospitalrightaway.Protectingyourselffromwaterpoisoningmayseemeasy—justdon’tdrinktoomuchwater,right?Insomesituations,however,thisiseasiersaidthandone.___44___Foryears,wehavebeentoldtodrinkeightglassesofwateraday.Butinfact,howmuchwaterweneedisdifferentforeachperson.Today,mostdoctorsaretellingpeoplethattheyshoulddrinkwaterwhenevertheyfeelthirsty.Wecan’tlivewithoutwater.___45___Stayinghealthyisallaboutstayingbalanced!A.Inthesecases,waterpoisoningcanbedeadly.B.So,howmuchwatershouldapersondrinkeachday?C.Neithercanwelivewithtoomuchwaterinourbodies.D.Butdoyouknowthattoomuchwatercanpoisonyou?E.Toolittlesodiuminyourbodycanmakeyourcellsswell.第Ⅱ卷非选择题（30分）四、写作（共三节，满分30分）第一节语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据短文意思及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词，使其意思通顺、语法正确。(每空限填一词)“Thegrasslooksgreenerontheothersideofthefence.”Thatisanolds____46____inEnglish.Itmeansotherplacesoftenlookbetter,moreinterestingthantheplacewhereyoulive.SomepeopleworrythatyoungChinesearebeginningtofeellikethat.TheyseeyoungChinesepayingnoa____47____toChinesecultureandinstead,buyingJapanesecartoonbooks,watchingKoreansoapoperasandevenc____48____Westernfestivals.Foreignbooksandsoapoperasaregood,butChinesewritersanda____49____arejustasgood.Asforholidays,Christmasisnice,butforChinese,itneverhasthespecialmeaningliketheSpringFestival,andtheWesthasnothingtocomparewiththeMid-AutumnFestival.It’sgoodtoenjoyotherculturesandtolearnfromthem,buttheycan’ttaketheplaceofyouro____50____culture.It’sgoodtolookontheothersideofthefence,butmakesureyoulookcarefullyan