预热卷03(原卷版)-2023新高考英语全国卷考前预热卷

2023新高考英语全国卷考前预热卷03（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分）第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAnewguidebookshowcasingHainan,China'ssouthernmostprovince,toEnglish-speakingreaderswaslaunchedonSept.9atTheCommercialPressheadofficeinBeijing.Producedbytheaward-winninginternationalteamofwritersandeditorsbehindTheWorldofChinese,thisbookHainan:JadeCliffstoOceanParadisedivesdeepintothenatural,culturalandhumanisticsidesofanislandlatelyassociatedwithretireesandrealestate."Mosttravelguidesstopattellingyouwhereandhowtovisit,"saidChuDandan,chiefeditorofTheWorldofChinese,atthebook'slaunchevent."Ourbooktellsyouwhyyoushouldvisit."Whatmovesreadersare"morethanjustseaandcoconuts,"Chusaid,"butthepeopleandthestoriesinbetween."FromHainan'sfamousbeachresortstoitsbackcountryinterior,thebook'swriterswentacrosstheprovinceinsearchoflittle-toldtales—trekking(跋涉)upitsprimeval(原始的)hillsandthroughitsrainforests,sippingteaandcoffeewithlocals,visitingthehomesoffishermenandethnicminoritiesanddiscoveringthepassionsofmarinearchaeologists,conservationistsandsurfers.Thesepersonalexperiencesandfirst-handconversationsarereflectedineachofthebook'schaptersonHainan'secology,history,culture,leisure,food,sportsandeconomy.Thesetopicsarethenbroughttolifebyoriginalphotographs,hand-drawnmaps,interviewswithnativeauthorsandscholarsandprofilesoncolorfulindividualsandcommunities."OneofthethingsIwasnotexpectingtofindwasaquaintlittlefishingvillage.Inevitably,modemelementspermeatethebeautyofancientelegance.Thevillagehasbeenquietlyhalf-occupiedbyagrowingmodemsurfingcommunity,"SamDavies,oneofthewriters,toldtheaudienceaboutvisitingthevillageofHouhaiinSanya."Iwasabletotalktosomelocalsandothersabouthowthevillagehaschanged,whatithasmeantforpeople'slives,andhowsurfingisjuststartingtodevelopinChina,"Daviessaid."Ouraimistocreatesomethingthatwillgofar,"GuQing,generalsecretaryofTheCommercialPress,saidatthebooklaunch."IbelieveHainan'sdevelopmentwillexceedeventhepredictionsinthisbook,andwehopethisbookandHainanwillgooutintotheworldtogether."Formoreinformationaboutthebook,pleaseleavemessagesbelow.1.WhyisHainan:JadeCliffstoOceanParadisedifferentfromotherbooks?A.Ittellsyouwhereandhowtovisit.B.Itintroducesseaandcoconutsindetail.C.IttellsyouwhyyoushouldvisitHainan.D.Itisproducedbyanaward-winninginternationalteam.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"quaint"inParagraph6mean?A.Old. B.Quiet.C.Beautiful. D.Seaside.3.Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?A.Aguidebook. B.Atravelmagazine.C.Anewswebsite. D.Abiography.BAsaself-describedmilitarybrat(小家伙),KathrynMillerhasalwayslovedthearmedforces.Inthesummerof2020,MillerteamedupwithherfriendKailynRowlandtocreateadocumentaryforNationalHistoryDay,anonprofitorganizationthatholdsanannualcontestforstudents.Theirdocumentary,WomenatWestPoint:BreakingBarriersoftheLongGrayLine,tellsthestoryofthefirstwomenwhograduatedfromWestPointin1980.InMarch,MillerandRowlandwereannouncedtohavebeenselectedforaSpecialRecognitionofChampionsAwardas“individualswhohavemadeexceptionalcontributionstowomenintheArmy”“Whatwedidwasneverforanawardorforrecognition;itwasaboutsharingthestoryofthesewomen,sotoreceivetheawardwasreallyspecial,”Millersaid.MillerandRowlandspentcountlesshoursworkingontheirdocumentary,reachingouttothe62womenoftheclassof1980andinterviewingmorethan25percentofthem.“Thiswashoursandhoursofresearchandinterviews,”Millersaid.“WedidFaceTimeswiththewomen,wemetinperson,wecalledthem,andsowehadsomuchinformation,somanynewsarticlesgoingback40years.“Miller,whosemomwasaveteran(老兵)anddadwasateacherattheUnitedStatesMilitaryAcademy,livedinWestPointasachild.“Ialwayssawfemalecadets(学员),anditalwaysseemedlike,‘Oh,boysandgirls,that’scompletelynormal,‘soitwassuchashocktomewhenIrealizedthatgirlsdidn’talwayshavethatopportunity.“Whilemakingthisdocumentary,Milleralsorealizedherloveforsharingotherpeople’sstories.“Icametorealizehowmuchpowerthereisingettingthestoryright,“shesaid,“Andwewereabletoexperiencethegratitudefromthesewomenforsharingtheirstoriesandshowingthemthattheyoungergenerationreallyappreciatesthedoorstheyopenedforus.4.What’sKathrynMiller’spurposeofcreatingthedocumentary?A.Toexpressherloveforthearmedforces.B.Towinfirstplaceinthecompetition.C.TointroducethefirstfemalegraduatesofWestPoint.D.ToencouragegirlstostudyatWestPoint.5.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Thegainsfrommakingthedocumentary.B.Thechallengesthecreatorsmet.C.Thewaysofcontactingthosewomen.D.Theeffortbehindthedocumentary.6.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Miller’sparentsusedtoteachmilitaryaffairs.B.Womenusedtohavelittleaccesstomilitaryeducation.C.StudyinginWestPointischallengingforwomennow.D.Youngpeoplenowadayscarelittleaboutthosestories.7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesKathrynMiller?A.Passionate. B.Modest. C.Humorous. D.Ambitious.CIfyoulookaroundyourcity,youmightspotgirlswearinghanfuinsubwaysorpeoplewearing,T-shirtswithChinesecharactersonthestreets.AnewtrendistakingholdinChina-guochaoor"China-chic".Accordingtoarecentlypublishedreport,searchesrelatedtoguochaoonDianping,alifestyleinformationplatform,haverisenby170percentfromthesameperiodlastyear,andreviewshaverisenbynearly40percent.China-chicishappening,butwhatisit?ThetermcharacterizestheriseofChina'snativefashiontrends.Ithasexpandedtheconceptof"MadeinChina",whichhasbeenrecognizedastherepresentationofChinesecultureandaesthetics（审美）offeredbyhomegrownChinesebrands,accordingtoCGTN.China-chiccameintothespotlightin2018.Beforethat,big-nameforeigncompaniesdominatedtheworldmarket.Towinmarketshare,manyChinesebrandsfollowedinthefootstepsoftheseWesternbrands.Butthatyear,ChinesesportswearbrandLi-Ningchangedthingsup.Duringthe2018NewYorkFashionWeek,Li-NingintroduceditsTaoism-inspiredWuDaocollection.Thecollectionnotonlyhadatrendylook,butalsoincludedelementsoftraditionalChineseculture.Itimmediatelygrabbedattentionathomeandabroad.Thetrendtoembracedomesticbrandshassincespreadrapidlytovarioussectorsandproducts,fromfoodanddrinkstoclothing,mobilephonesandelectricvehicles.Forexample,WhiteRabbit,whosesweetcandybringsbackchildhoodmemoriesformany,launcheditsperfumeandlipbalm."WewantWhiteRabbittobeabrandthatyoungpeoplewanttoshare,"ShenQinfeng,thecompany'smarketingmanager,toldPeople'sDaily.Now,theguochaotrendis"movingtothenextstage",whereitssuccesswillrely,firstandforemostongainingculturalconfidenceratherthanWesternvalidation,accordingtoKerraZhou,founderorbrandstrategyconsultancyKerrisma."Nomatterhowtheguochaotrendevolves,there'sonethingthatwon'tchange：Behindthecrazeispeople'spositiveattitudetowardthecountry'sdevelopmentandtheirrecognitionofandgrowingconfidenceinnationalculture,"saidYaoLinqing,aprofessorintheSchoolofEconomicsandManagementatCommunicationUniversityofChina.8.WhatmakesLi-Ningsofashionable?A.ItssuccessfulmarketstrategysimilartoWesternbrands.B.ItstrendylooksimilartoWesternbrands.C.ItselementsoftraditionalChineseculture.D.Chicanduniqueclothesstyles.9.Whydidtheauthormention"WhiteRabbit"inparagraph5?A.BecauseWhiteRabbitremindedtheauthorofhisorherchildhood.B.BecausetheauthorhelpedWhiteRabbitpromotenewproducts.C.BecauseWhiteRabbitwasagoodexampleforshowingtheguochaotrend.D.Becausethistraditionalbrandwasonthedecline.10.Whatdoesthesecrettothesuccessoftheguochao?A.IncreasingconfidenceinChineseculture.B.Excellentdesignskills.C.Clothesofgreatquality.D.Stylescateringtopeopleabroad.11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetothefutureoftheguochaotrend?A.Doubtful. B.Positive. C.Disapproving. D.Cautious.DThefirstmodelofApple’siPhonewaslaunchedinJune2007.Sincethen,manydifferentsmartphoneshavebeenintroduced.Thedevicesnowinfluenceourdailylivesinmanyways.Onethingthathaschangedisthatmanypeoplenowusetheirphonestoeasilytakepictureswithouttheneedforacamera.Notsurprisingly,thischangehascausedmajorbusinessproblemsforcameramanufacturers.Ofcourse,thecamerabuiltintothefirstiPhone15yearsagodidnotincludeahigh-qualitycameraabletocompetewithseparatecameramodels.Butovertheyears,smartphonemakershaveinvestedheavilyinresearchanddevelopmenttochangethat.Today,manysmartphoneshavehigh-qualitycamerasdesignedtoproducebetterpictures.Andmostphonedevicesalsoofferpowerfultoolstoimprovethequalityofthepictureswetake.Japan’sCamera&TmagingProductsAssociation(CIPA)saidthedigitalcameramarketcontinuallyexpandedstartingin1999.Itexperienceditsfirstdecreasein2009—andcontinuedtofallthereafter.Thebiggestchangeappearedfrom2010to2020,whenworldwidecamerashipmentsfellabout93percent,CIPAreported.Thedecreasesweremainlycausedbydropsinshipmentsofdigitalcamerasthathavebuilt-inlenses.However,cameramakershavehadmoresuccesssellingdigitalcameraswithinterchangeablelenses.Thisisbecausethesecamerasaregenerallytargetedatprofessionalphotographerswhodemandhigherquality.Suchcamerascanproduce“highimagequalitythatdistinguishesthemfromsmartphones,”CIPAsaid.Butthisdoesnotmeanthatprofessionalphotographersneverusesmartphonestocapturepictures.BrynnAndersonisbasedwiththeAPinAtlanta,Georgia.Shesaid:“Sometimesbeingaphotographerwithalargercameracanbeintimidatingtothepersonbeingphotographed.Usingaphonemakesiteasierformetogetcomfortablemomentsthatmightnothappenotherwise.”RodrigoAbd,anAPphotographerinBuenosAires,ArgentinasaysusingtheiPhonemakesiteasierforhim“toalwaysbeattentive”toeverydayeventswhennotcoveringanewsstory.OdedBaliltyisbasedinTelAviv,Israel.“Itisdefinitelyanalternativetool,”hesaidoftheiPhone.Butheadded:“It’sthephotographernotthedevice,thatdeterminesthequalityofaphoto.”12.Whatisthepotentialcauseofthefirstdecreaseofdigitalcamerasin2009?A.Lessmoneywasinvestedtoimprovedigitalcameras.B.Camerashadbeenbuiltintosmartphonesandimproved.C.Fewerdigitalcameraswithbuilt-inlenseswereproducedD.Thedigitalcameramarketstoppedpromotingnewproducts.13.Whydodigitalcameraswithinterchangeablelensesenjoygoodsales.A.Theyaremoreaffordable.B.Theyhavesuperbshootingquality.C.Theyofferthepowertobeautifyphotos. D.Theyarespeciallydesignedforprofessionals.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“intimidating”inthelastparagraphprobablypean?A.Amusing. B.Demanding. C.Rewarding. D.Scaring.15.WhatdoesOdedBaliltymean?A.ThelevelofthephotographerdependsontheiPhone.B.TheiPhonecompletelyreplaceshisprofessionaltool.C.Theprofessionalskillsofthephotographeriscrucial.D.TheiPhoneenableshimtoworkatanytimeandplace.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Museumsarecentersfilledwithinformationdesignedtoenlightenandeducatethecuriousmind.Especiallyforchildren,museumsintroducethemtounknownworlds,inspiretheirimaginationandprovidethemwithvaluablelearningexperiences.It'sgenerallybelievedthatmuseumsonlyhelpfuelacademiceducation.____16____Museumsofferchildrenbiggerconnectionsandreferencestohistorythanatraditionalclass.Theyplayahugeroleinimpactingtheirhistoricalknowledgeandtheinnovationtakingplacebeforetheireyes.____17____Justreadingouttothem,encouragingthemtoaskquestionsandholdingtheirattention.____18____Individualsacquirevalues,knowledge,andskillsthatarenotapplicabletotheonlyfieldbutwillaidthemforalifetime.Asinglevisittoamuseumnearyouwillprovidechildrenwithin-depthknowledgeaboutdifferentsubjectsthattheycanacquireslowly,formuseumsletyoustayaslongasyouwant.Museumsarewellenoughequippedtoawakencuriosityinyoungminds,whichinturnwillleadtothesechildrenaskingquestions.____19____Someofthemmightneedagreatdealofthoughttoanswerandsomeofthemmightnothaveanyanswersatall.Nomatterwhattheyasked,allofthesequestionsmustbeequallyencouragedandchildrenmustbegiventheconfidencetofindtheanswerstothemontheirown.Museumshavetheabilitytoleaveitsvisitorsinaweofthehugeamountofinformationitholds.Theyprovideinspirationtoyoungchildrenviaitsresourcesthatleavethemfascinatedaboutthenightskyandthesolarsystem,theskeletonsthatkeepthemthinkingaboutlifebeforethem,theartworksthatarousethecreativemind,etc.____20____A.Parentsthemselvesdon'thavetobehistorylovers.B.Someofthesequestionsmayhaveimmediateanswers.C.Allinall,museumsencouragechildrentodreamandwonder.D.Butinfact,theyprovideknowledgeregardingallwalksoflife.E.Museumsareacollectionofresourcesthatpromoteinformaleducation.F.Museumsarepackedwithexhibitsthataiddevelopingcriticalthinkingskills.G.Toconnectwiththeinnovations,itisimportantthattheyunderstandwhereitallbegan.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）ItwasthoughtthatMicrobes（细菌）insediments—solidmaterialthatsettlesatthebottomofaliquidbeneaththeseafloordiedabove80°C,butscientistshavefoundsomethatcansurviveupto120°Candpossiblyhighertemperatures.Thediscoveryshowsthatlifeinseafloorsedimentscansurvivehighertemperaturesthanpreviouslythought."Iwouldthinkthatwhereverthere'senergythatcanbeexploitedbymicroorganisms,21find(s)away."saysTinaTreudeattheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles.Itispossiblethatthereislifeatevenhighertemperatures."Theonlywaytofindoutistogobackand22deeper,"shesays,thoughinlabexperimentssofar,nomicrobeshavebeenfoundtogrowabove122°C.Theresearcherswerealsoableto23outandcountcellsusingaspecialdevice.Together,thefindingsshowthatrelativelyfewcellssurviveatthesetemperatures,butthosethatdohaveveryhighmetabolic(新陈代谢的)rates."Itwasastonishinglyhigh,"saysTreude.Thissurprisedtheteambecauseitisthe24ofwhathasbeenfoundinshallowersediments,whereitismuchcolder.Microbesare25there,buttheirmetabolismsareextremelyslowandindividualmicrobesmightliveformillionsofyears.At120°C，theheatisdoingalotofdamagetocells,somicrobesmayneedhighmetabolismstogenerateenoughenergytorepairthisdamage.Itisa(n)26tostayalive,saysTreude.Itisn'tclearwhattheseheat-loving,orthermophilic,microbesare,astheteamwasunableto27theirDNA.Norisitclearhowtheycametobeinthesediments,giventhatthiswouldhavebeenaverycoldenvironmentforalongtimeafterthesedimentsthatthesamplescamefromwerefirst28.However,afewthermophilicmicrobeswouldhavebeenpresentwhenthesedimentsweredeposited,andtheymayhavesomehow29untiltemperaturesbegantoriseduetobeing30undermorematerial,saysteammemberFelixBeuligatAarhusUniversityinDenmark.Asthetemperaturesrose,allthemicrobesthatweren't31ofheatwouldgraduallyhavediedoff,saysteammemberFlorianSchubertattheGermanResearchCentreforGeosciencesinPotsdam."Themicrobesthatcannot32,theyjustdie,"hesays.PatrickForterreatthePasteurInstituteinParissaysthatwhilethereare33resultsshowingmicrobegrowthat106°C，nobodyhasbeenabletoexactlycopythetwolabstudiesclaiminggrowthat122°C."It'sverydifficultto34theuppertemperaturelimit,"hesays.Heistherefore35oftheideaofmicrobeslivingnormallyat120°C，buthedoesthinkitispossiblethattheycouldsomehowsurviveandbecameactiveagainatlowertemperatures.21.A.life B.energy C.bacteria D.voyage22.A.think B.research C.practise D.drill23.A.spread B.figure C.separate D.reach24.A.opposite B.evidence C.coincidence D.resemblance25.A.moderate B.existent C.swift D.plentiful26.A.game B.approach C.race D.solution27.A.explode B.identify C.locate D.attack28.A.formed B.deposited C.tagged D.covered29.A.stuckon B.movedaway C.diedoff D.runout30.A.exposed B.removed C.buried D.washed31.A.tolerant B.afraid C.tired D.careful32.A.translate B.adapt C.escape D.furnish33.A.various B.false C.reliable D.different34.A.pass B.break C.outstep D.determine35.A.capable B.doubtful C.sick D.ignorant第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。Thesearchvolumeforplane36____(ticket)ontravelplatformCtrip37______(immediate)surgedby160percentfollowingthereleaseoftheadjustedCOVID-19measures38_____(release)bytheauthoritiesonWednesday.39____particular,searchesforflightticketsfromthe25thdayofthelastlunarmonthtoChineseNewYear'sEvesoaredtothe40______(high)levelinthreeyears.Accordingto41____newmeasuresreleasedbytheStateCouncil'sJointPreventionandControlMechanism,COVIDtestingandhealthcoderequirementsnolongerapplytodomestictravelers.Thenewmeasuresstate42____testingandhealthcodeswillonly43_____(need)forspeciallocationssuchasnursinghomes,welfarehomes,medicalinstitutions,andprimaryandsecondaryschools.Beforethereleaseofthe10measures,someprovincesandcitiesinChinahadalreadybeentakingsteps44______(relax)restrictions.Forexample,SanyaofHainanprovincehasseenaspikeinthenumberofhotelandflightbookingsafterlocalauthoritiesannouncednewoptimizedhealth45_____(manage)measuresfortravelers.第三部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是高三学生李华，下周六晚上6:00-8:00你校将在礼堂举办一场融合中西文化元素的音乐会。你的外籍老师Linda非常喜欢音乐，请你写一封信要求她参加此次活动。内容包括：1.发出邀请；2.活动时间和地点；3.活动内容和意义；注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节使行文流畅。DearLinda，__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua第二节（满分25分）47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhatstartedasalonelygraduationdayforateeninAlabamahasturnedintoapricelessopportunitytobondwithhisteacher.Now,thatteacherisworkingtogetthatstudentacarthatwillgethimstartedinhisadultlife.OnThursday,BessemerCityHighSchoolhelditsannualgraduationceremony.DomMoorewasoneoftheteach