2023年考研英语二真题答案及解析

2023年考研英语二真题答案及解析（完整版）

SectionIUseofEnglish

Here*sacommonscenariothatanynumberofentreprenuersface

today7ouYetheCEOofasmallbusinessandthoughyou*remakinganice1,

youneedtofindawaytotakeittothenextlevel.whatyouneedtodois2

growthbyestablishingagrowthteam.Agrowthteamismadeupofmembers

fromdifferentdepartmentswthinyourcompany,anditharnessesthepowerof

collaborationtofocus3onfindingwaystogrow.

Let'slookatareal-world4.Priortoformingagrowthteam,thesoftware

companyBitTorrenthad50employees.Workinginthe5departmentsof

engineering,marketingandproductdevelopment.Thisbroughtthemgood

resultsuntil2012,whentheirgrowthplateaued.The6wasthattoomany

customerswereusingthebasic,freeversionoftheirproduct.And7

improvementstothepremium,paidversion,fewpeopleweremakingthe

upgrade.

Thingschanged,8,whenaninnovativeprojectmarketingmanagercame

aboard,9agrowthteamandsparkedthekindof10perspectivetheyneeded.

Bylookingatengineeringissuesfromamarketingpointofview,itbecame

clearthatthe11ofupgradeswasn'tduetoaqualityissue.Mostcustomers

weresimplyunawareofthepremiumversionandwhatitoffered.

Armedwiththis12,themarketingandengineeringteamsjoinedforcesto

raiseawarenessbyprominently13thepremiumversiontousersofthefree

version.14,upgradesskyrocketed,andrevenueincreasedby92percent.

Butinorderforyourgrowth,teamtosucceed,itneedstoahaveastrong

leader.Itneedssomeonewhocan15theinterdisciplinaryteamandkeepthem

oncourseforimprovement.

Thisleaderwill16_thetargetarea,setcleargoalsandestablishatime

frameforthe17ofthesegoals.Thisgrowthleaderisalso18forkeepingthe

teamfocusonmovingforwardandsteerthemclearofdistractons.19attractive,

newideascanbedistracting,theteamleadermustrecognizewhenthese

ideasdon*t20thecurrentgoalandneedtodeputonthebackburner.

1.A.purchaseB.profitC.connectionD.bet

2.A.defineB.predictC.prioritizeD.appreciate

3.A.exclusivelyB.temporarilyC.potentiallyD.initially

4.A.experimentB.proposalC.debateD.example

5.A.identicalB.marginalC.provisionalD.traditional

6.A.rumorB.secretC.mythD.problem

7.A.despiteB.unlikeC.throughD.besides

8.A.moreoverB.howeverC.thereforeD.again

9.A.inspectedB.createdC.expandedD.reformed

10.A.culturalB.objectiveC.freshD.personal

11.A.endB.burdenC.lackD.decrease

12.A.policyB.suggestionC.purposeD.insight

13.A.contributingB.allocatingC.promotingD.transferring

14.A.AsaresultB.AtanyrateC.BythewayD.Inasense

15.A.uniteB.financeC.followD.choose

16.A.shareB.identifyC.divideD.broaden

17.A.announcementB.assessmentC.adjustmentD.accomplishment

18.A.famousB.responsibleC.availableD.respectable

19.A.BeforeB.OnceC.whileD.Unless

20.A.serveB.limitC.summarizeD.alter

SectionIIReadingComprehension

PartA

Text1

Inthequestfortheperfectlawns,homeownersacrossthecountryare

takingashortcut-anditistheenvironmentthatispayingtheprice.About

eightmillionsquaremetersofplasticgrassissoldeachyearbutoppositions

hasnowspreadtothehighestgardeningcircles.TheChelsenFlowerShow

hasbannedfakegrassfromthisyear'sevent,declaimingittobenotpartofits

ethos.TheRoyalHorticulturalSociety(RHS),whichnormstheannualshowin

westLondon,saysithasintroducedthebanbecauseofthedamageplastic

grassdoestotheenvironmentandbiodiversity.

EdHorneoftheRHSsaid:welaunchedoursustainabilitystrategylast

yearandfakegrassisjustnotinlinewithourethosandviewsonplastic.We

recommendusingrealgrassbecauseofitsenvironmentbenefits,which

includesupportingwildlife,alleviatingfloodingandcoolingtheenvironment.

TheRHS'sdecisioncomesascompaginerstrytoraiseawarenessofthe

problemfakegrasscause.ATwitteraccount,whichclaimsto“cutthroughthe

greenwash11ofartificialgrass,alreadyhasmorethan20,000followers.Itis

tryingtoencouragepeopletosightwopetitions,onecallingforabanonthe

saleofplasticgrassandanothercallingforan"ecologicaldamage"taxon

suchlawns.Theyhavegathered7,276and11,282signatures.

However,supportersoffakegrasspointoutthatthere'salsoan

environmentalimpactwithnaturallawns,whichneedmowingandtherefore

usuallyconsumeelectricityorpetrol.Theindustryalsopointsoutthatreal

grassrequireconsiderableamountsofwater,weedkillerorothertreatments

andthatpeoplewholayfakegrasstendtousetheirgardenmore.Theindustry

alsoclaimsthatpeoplewholayfakegrassspendonaverageof£500treesor

shroudsfortheirgarden,whichprovideshabitatforinsects.

21.TheRHSthinksthatplasticgrass-----

A.isharmfultotheenvironment.

B.isahottopicingardeningcircles

C.isoverpraisedintheannualshow

D.isruiningtheviewofv/estLondon

22.ThepetitionsmentionedinParagraph3revealthecampaigners'-----

AdisappointmentwiththeRHS.

Bresistancetofakegrassuse.

C.angerovertheproposedtax.

D.concernaboutrealgrasssupply

23.InParagroph4..supportersoffakegrasspointout-----

A.thenecessitytolowerthecostsoffakegrass

B.thedisadvantageofgrowingrealgrass.

C.thewaytotakecareofartificiallawns

Dthechallengesofinsecthabitatprotection

24.whatwouldthegovenmentdowithregardtoartificalgrass?

AUrgelegislationtorestrictitsuse.

BTakemeasurestoguaranteeitsquality

CReminditsuserstoobeyexistingrules

D.Replaceitwithsustainablealternatives

25Itcanbelearnedfromthetextthatfakegrass------

A.isbeingimprovedcontinously

B.hasseenamarketsharedocline.

C.isbecomingincreasinglyaffordabe

Dhasbeenacontroversialproduct.

Text2

It'seasytodismissasabsurdthefederalgovernment'sideasforplugging

thechronicfundinggapofournationalparks.Cananyonereallythinkifsa

goodideatoallowAmazondeliveriestoyourtentinYosemiteorfoodtrucksto

lineupundertheredwoodtreesatSequoiaNationalPark?

Butthegovernmentisrightaboutonething:U.S.nationalparksarein

crisis.Collectively,theyhaveamaintenancebacklogofmorethan$12bllion.

Roads,trails,restrooms,visitorcentersandotherinfrastructurearecrumbling.

Butprivatizingandcommercializingthecampgroundswouldnotbea

crue-all.Campgroundsareatinyportionoftheoverallinfrastructurebacklog,

andbusinessesintheparkshandover,onaverage,onlyabout5%oftheir

revenuestotheNationalParkService.

Moreover,increasedprivatizationwouldcertainlyundercutoneofthe

majorreasonswhy300millionvisitorscometotheparkseachyear:toenjoy

natureandgetabreakfromthecommercialdrumbeatthatoverwhelmsdaily

life.

Therealproblemisthattheparkshavebeenchronicallystarvedof

funding.Aneconomicsurveyof700U.S.taxpayersfoundthatpeoplewouldbe

willingtopayasignificantamountofmoneytomakesuretheparksandtheir

programsarekeptintact.Some81%ofrespondentsaidtheywouldbewillingto

payadditionaltaxesforthenext10yearstoavoidanycutstothenational

parks.

ThenatiopalparksprovidegreatyaluejtoU.S.residentsbothasplacesto

escapeandassymbolsofnature.Ontopofthis,theyproducevaluefromtheir

extensiveeducationalprograms,theirpositiveimpactontheclimatethrough

carbonsequestration,theircontributiontoourculturalandartisticlife,andof

coursethroughtourism.TheparksalsohelpkeepAmerica'spastalive,

workingwiththousandsoflocaljurisdictionsaroundthecountrytoprotect

historicalsitesandtobringthestoriesoftheseplacestolife.

Theparksdoallthisonashoestring.Congressallocatesonly3biliona

yeartothenationalparksystem—anamountthathasbeenflatsince2001

(ininflation-adusteddollars)withtheexceptionofaonetimeboostin2009.

Meanwhile,thenumberofannualvisitorshasincreasedmorethan50%since

1980,andnowstandsat330millionvisitorsperyear.

26.WhatproblemareUSnationalparksfacedwith?-----

A.Declineofbusinessprofits

B.Inadequatecommercialization

C.Lackoftransportationservices

D.Poorlymaintainedinfrastructure

27.lncreasedprivatizationofthecampgroundsmay_

A.spoilvisitorexperience

B.helppreservenature

C.bringoperationalpressure

D.boostvisitstoparks

28.Accordingtoparagraph5,mostrespondentsinthesurveywould_.

A.gotonationalparksonaregularbasis.

B.advocateabiggerbudgetforthenationalparks.

C.agreetopayextraforthenationalparks.

D.supportthenationalparks*recentreforms.

29.Thenationalparksarevaluableinthatthey

A.leadthewayintourism

B.havehistoricalsignificance

C.sponsorresearchonclimate

D.provideanincomeforthelocals.

30.ltcanbeconcludedfromthetextthatthenationalparksystem

A.isabletocopewithstaffshortages

B.isabletomeetvisitors*demands

C.isinneedofanewpricingpolicy

D.isinneedofafundingincrease.

Text3

TheInternetmaybechangingmerelywhatweremember,notour

capacitytodoso,suggestsColumbiaUniversitypsychologyprofessorBetsy

Sparrow.In2011,Sparrowledastudyinwhichparticipantswereaskedto

record40factoidsinacomputer("anostrich'seyeisbiggerthanitsbrain,"for

example).Halfoftheparticipantsweretoldtheinformationwouldbeerased,

whiletheotherhalfweretolditwouldbesaved.Guesswhat?Thelattergroup

madenoefforttorecalltheinformationwhenquizzedonitlater,becausethey

knewtheycouldfinditontheircomputers.Inthesamestudy,agroupwas

askedtorememberboththeinformationandthefoldersitwasstoredin.They

didn'tremembertheinformation,buttheyrememberedhowtofindthefolders.

Inotherwords,humanmemoryisnotdeterioratingbut"adaptingtonew

communicationstechnology,"Sparrowsays.

Inaverypracticalway,theInternetisbecominganexternalharddrivefor

ourmemories,aprocessknownas"cognitiveoffloading.'*Traditionally,this

rolewasfulfilledbydatabanks,libraries,andotherhumans.Yourfathermay

neverrememberbirthdaysbecauseyourmotherdoes,forinstance.Some

worrythatthisishavingadestructiveeffectonsocietybutSparrowseesan

upside.Perhaps,shesuggests,thetrendwillchangeourapproachtolearning

fromafocusonindividualfactsandmemorizationtoanemphasisonmore

conceptualthinking-somethingthatisnotavailableontheInternet.Ml

personallyhaveneverseenallthatmuchintellectualvalueinmemorizing

things,"Sparrowsays,addingthatwehaven'tlostourabilitytodoit.

Stillotherexpertssayit'stoosoontounderstandhowtheInternetaffects

ourbrains.Thereisnoexperimentalevidenceshowingthatitinterfereswith

ourabilitytofocus,forinstance,wrotepsychologistsChristopherChabrisand

DanielJ.Simons.Andsurfingthewebexercisedthebrainmorethanreading

didamongcomputer-savvyolderadultsina2008studyinvolving24

participantsattheSemelInstituteforNeuroscienceandHumanBehaviorat

theUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles.

"Theremaybecostsassociatedwithourincreasedrelianceonthe

Internet,butI'dhavetoimaginethatoverallthebenefitsaregoingtooutweigh

thosecosts,'1observespsychologyprofessorBenjaminStorm."Itseemspretty

clearthatmemoryischanging,butisitchangingforthebetter?Atthispoint,

wedon'tknow."

31.Sparrow'sstudyshowsthatwiththeInternet,thehumanbrainwill-----

A.analyzeinformationindetail

B.collectinformationefficiently

C.switchitsfocusofmemory

D.extenditsmemoryduration

32.Theprocessof“cognitiveoffloading"-----

A.helpsusidentifyfalseinformation

B.keepsourmemoryfromfailing

C.enablesustoclassifytrivialfacts

D.lessensourmemoryburdens

33.WhichofthefollowingwouldSparrowsupportabouttheInternet?-----

A.Itmayreformourlearningapproach

B.Itmayimpactoursocietynegatively

C.Itmayenhanceouradaptabilitytotechnology

D.Itmayinterferewithourconceptualthinking

34.ItisindicatedinPara3thathowtheInternetaffectsourbrains?----

A.requiresfurtheracademicresearch

B.ismoststudiesinolderadults

C.isreflectedinourreadingspeed

D.dependsonourweb-surfinghabits

35.NeitherSparrownorStormwouldagreethat----

A.ourrelianceontheInternetwillbecostly

B.theInternetisweakeningourmemory

C.memoryexerciseisamustforourbrain

D.ourabilitytofocusdeclineswithage

Text4

Teenagersareparadoxical.Thafsamildanddetachedwayofsaying

somethingthatparentsoftenexpresswithconsiderablystrongerlanguage.But

theparadoxisscientificaswellaspersonal.Inadolescence,helplessand

dependentchildrenwhohavereliedongrown-upsforjustabouteverything

becomeindependentpeoplewhocantakecareofthemselvesandhelpeach

other.Atthesametime,oncecheerfulandcompliantchildrenbecome

rebelliousteenagerisk-takers.

AnewstudypublishedinthejournalChildDevelopmentbyEvelineCrone

oftheUniversityofLerdenandcolleagues,suggeststhatthepositiveand

negativesidesofteenagersgohandinhard.Thestudyispartofanewwave

ofthinkingaboutadolescence.Foralongtime,scientistsandpolicymarkers

concentratedontheideathatteenagerswereaproblemneededtobesolved.

Thenewworkemphasizesthatadolescenceisatimeofopportunityaswellas

risk.

Theresearchersstudied"prosocial"andrebellioustraitsinmorethan200

childandyoungadults,rangingfrom11to28yearsold.Theparticipantsfilled

outquestionsabouthowoftentheydidthingsthatwerealtruisticandpositive,

likesacrificingtheirownintereststohelpafriendorrebelliousandnegative,

likegettingdrunkorstayingoutlate.

Otherstudieshaveshownthatrebelliousbehaviorincreasedasyou

becomeateenagerandthenfadesawayasyougrowolder.Butthenewstudy

showsthat,interestingly,thesamepatternholdsforprosocial

behavior.Teenagersweremorelikelythanyoungerchildrenoradultstoreport

thattheydidthingslikeselfishlyhelpafriend.

Mostsignificantly,therewasapositivecorrelationbetweenprosociality

andrebelliousness.Theteenagerswhoweremorerebelliouswerealsomore

likelytohelpothers.Thegoodandbadsidesofadolescenceseemtodevelop

together.

Istheresomecommonfactorthatunderliestheseapparently

contradictorydevelopments?Oneideaisthatteenagerbehaviorisrelatedto

whatresearcherscall“rewardsensitivity."Decision-makingalwaysinvolves

balancingrewardsandrisks,benefitsandcosts"Rewardsensitivity"

'measureshowmuchrewardittakestooutweighrisk.

Teenagersareparticularlysensitivetosocialrewards-v/inningthegame,

impressinganewfriend,gettingthatboytonoticeyou.Rewardsensitivity,like

prosocialbehaviorandrisk-taking,seemstogoupinadolescenceandthen

downagainasweage.Somehow,whenyouhit30,thechancethatsomething

excitingandnewwillhappenatthatpartyjustdoesn*tseemtooutweighthe

effortofgettingupofftheconch.

36.AccordingtoParagraph1,childrengrowingintoadolescencetendto

A.developoppositepersonalitytraits

B.seetheworldinanunreasonableway

C.havefondmemoriesoftheirpast

D.showattentionfortheirparents

37.ItcanbelearnedformParagraph2thatCrone'sstudy----

A.exploresteenagers*socialresponsibilities

B.examinesteenagers*emotionalproblems

C.providesanewinsightintoadolescence

D.highlightsnegativeadolescentbehavior

38.WhatdoesCrone'sstudyfindaboutprosocialbehavior----?

A.Itresultsfromthewishtocooperate

B.Itiscultivatedthrougheducation

C.Itissubjecttofamilyinfluence

D.Ittendstopeakinadolescence

39.Itcanbelearnedfromthelasttwoparagraphthatteenagers

A.overstresstheirinfluenceonothers

B.carealotaboutsocialrecognition

C.becomeanxiousabouttheirfuture

D.endeavortoliveajoyfullife

40.whatisthetextmainlyabout----?

A.whyteenagersareself-contradictory

B.whyteenagersarerisk-sensitive

C.Howteenagersdevelopprosociality

D.Howteenagersbecomeindependent

PartB

Net-zerorulessettosendcostofnewhomesandextensionssoaring

Newbuildingregulationsaimedatimprovingenergyefficiencyaresetto

increasethepriceofnewhomes,aswellasthoseofextensionsandloft

conversionsonexistingones.

Therules,whichcameintoeffectonWednesdayinEngland,arepartof

governmentplanstoreducetheUK'scarbonemissionstonetzeroby2050.

Theysetnewstandardsforventilation,energyefficiencyandheating,and

statethatnewresidentialbuildingsmusthavechargingpointsforelectric

vehicles.

Themovesarethemostsignificantchangetobuildingregulationsinyears,

andindustryexpertssaytheywillinevitablyleadtohigherpricesatatime

whenashortageofmaterialsandhighlabourcostsarealreadydrivingupbills.

BrianBerry,chiefexecutiveoftheFederationofMasterBuilders,saysthe

measuresw川requirenewmaterials,testingmethods,productsandsystems

tobeinstalled."Allthiscomesatanincreasedcostduringatimewhenprices

arealreadyskyhigh.Inevitably,consumerswillhavetopaymore,"hesays.

GarethBelsham,ofsurveyorsNaismiths,sayspeoplewhoareupgrading,or

extendingtheirhome,willbedirectlyaffected."Thebiggestchangesrelateto

heatingandinsulation,"heexplains."Therearenewrulesconcerningthe

amountofglazingusedinextensions,andanynewwindowsordoorsmustbe

highlyinsulated."

Windowsanddoorswillhavetoadheretohigherstandards,whilethereare

newlimitsontheamountofglazingyoucanhavetoreduceunwantedheat

fromthesun.

ThomasGoodman,ofMyJobQuote,saysthiswillbringinnewrestrictionsfor

extensions/Glazingonwindows,doorsandrooflightsmustcovernomore

than25%ofthefloorareatopreventheatloss,"hesays.

AstherulescameintoeffectlastWednesday,propertydeveloperswere

rushingtofileplansjustbeforethedeadline.Anyplanssubmittedbeforethat

dateareconsideredtobeunderthepreviousrules,andcangoaheadaslong

asworkstartsbefore15Junenextyear.

Builderswhichhavecostedprojects,buthavenotfiledthepaperwork,may

needtogobackandsubmitfreshestimates,saysMarcusJeffordofBuild

Aviator.

Materialspricesarealreadyup25%inthelasttwoyears.Howmuchoverall

priceswillincreaseasaresultoftherulechangesisnotclear."Whilst

admirableintheirintentions,theywilladdtothecostofhousebuildingata

timewhenmanyalreadyfeelthattheyarepricedoutofhomeownership"says

JonathanRolandeoftheNationalAssociationofPropertyBuyers."Anaverage

extensionw川probablyseearound£3,000additionalcostthankstothenew

regs."

JohnKelly,aconstructionlawyeratFreethslawfirm,believespriceswill

eventuallycomedown.

Butnotintheimmediatefuture."Asthemarketplaceadaptstothenew

requirements,andthetechnologiesthatsupportthem,thescalingupofthese

technologieswilleventuallybringcostsdown,butintheshortterm,wewillall

havetopaythepriceofthenecessarytransition."hesays.

However,thelong-termeffectsofthechangeswillbemorecomfortableand

energy-efficienthomes,addsAndrewMellor,ofPRParchitects."Homeowners

w川probablyrecoupthatcostovertimeinenergybillsavings.Itwillobviously

beveryvolatileatthemoment,buttheywillhavethatbenefitovertime.'1

ATherneofhomepiicesisateniporan-matter

41BrianHcnyB.HuildcrsneedU»xubnhlnewcslunalcoftheirprojccl、.

42.(iarvlhBelshunC.Ihcrewillbespcalklimitsonhotnccxknxivnsloprcvenlheal

loss.

45.MarcusJcflbrU1).1henexvruleswilllakehomepnccsloanc\cnhigherIcvd.

44J<»hnKellyF\1;mypeoplelucllh;Mhomepnccs；tfvaliuidybeyondwhat

cmaRiird.

45AndrewMdiorFThenewrulewillalicctpeoplewhosehomeextensionsinclude

newwindowsoidoon.

GThenilechangeswillbenetitIwmeownersevenniaUy

SectionIIITranslation

46.Directions:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.Writeyour

translationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)

Inthelate18thcentury,WilliamWordsworthbecamefamousforhispoems

aboutnature.Andhewasoneofthefoundersofamovementcalled

Romanticism,whichcelebratedthewondersofthenaturalworld.

Poetryispowerful.Itsenergyandrhythmcancaptureareader,transport

themtoanotherworldandmakethemseethingsdifferently.Throughcarefully

selectedwordsandphrases,poemscanbedramatic,funny,beautiful,moving

andinspiring.

Nooneknowsforsurewhenpoetrybeganbutithasbeenaroundfor

thousandsofyears,evenbeforepeoplecouldwrite.Itwasawaytotellstories

andpassdownhistory.Itiscloselyrelatedtosongandevenwhenwrittenitis

usuallycreatedtobeperformedoutloud.Poemsreallycometolifewhenthey

arerecited.Thiscanalsohelpwithunderstandingthemtoo.becausethe

rhythmandsoundsofthewordsbecomeclearer.

SectionIIVWriting

PartA

47.Directions:

AnartexhibitionandarobotshowaretobeheldonSundayandyourfriend

Davidasksyouwhichoneheshouldgoto.Writehimanemailto

1)makeasuggestion,and

2)giveyourreason(s)

Writeyouranswerinabout100wordsontheANSWERSHEETDonotuse

yourownnameinyouremail,use"LiMing"instead.(10points)

PartB

48.Directions:

Writeanessaybasedonthechartbelow.Inyourwriting.youshould

1)describeandinterpretthechartand

2)giveyourcomments.

Writeyouranswerinabout150wordsontheANSWERSHEET.(15

points)healthlitenaey健康素养

5.00%;

0.00%f------------T.............4-----------r4-----------4--------f------------1——4'--------"1

2012201320142015201620172018201920202021

2011-2021我H*民健京点养水中

2023年考研英语二真题答案及解析（完整版）

SectionIUseofEnglish

1.B.profit

2.C.prioritize

3.A.exclusively

4.D.example

5.D.traditional

6.D.problem

7.A.despite

8.B.however

9.B.created

10.C.fresh

11.C.lack

12.D.insight

13.C.promoting

14.A.Asaresult

15.A.unite

16.B.identify

17.D.accomplishment

18.B.responsible

19.C.while

20.A.serve

SectionIIReadingComprehension

PartA

Text1

21.A.

22.B

23.B.

24.C

25D

Text2

26.D.Poorlymaintainedinfrastructure

27.A.

28.C

29.B

30.D

Text3

31.C

32.D

33.A

34.A

35.B

Text4

36.A

37.C

38.D

39.B

40.A

PartB

41.D

42.F

43.B

44.A

45.G

SectionIIITranslation

46.

SectionIIITranslation【参考译文】

18世纪晚期，威廉•华兹华斯因其关于自然的诗歌而闻名。他是浪漫主义运动

的创始人之一，该运动颂扬自然世界的奇迹。诗歌是强大的。它的能量和节奏可

以吸引读者，将他们带到另一个世界，让他们以不同的方式看待事物。通过精心

挑选单词和短语，诗歌可以是戏剧性的、有趣的、美丽动人的和鼓舞人心的。

没有人确切地知道诗歌是什么时候开始的，但它已经存在了几千年，甚至在人们

会写字之前就已经出现了。这是一种讲述故事和传承历史的方式。它和歌曲有着

密切的关系，即使是在创作时，它也通常是大声演奏的。诗歌朗诵后才真正鲜活

起来，因为单词的节奏和声音变得更清晰了，所以这也有助于理解它们。

句1.Inthelate18thcentury,WilliamWordsworthbecamefamousforhis

poemsaboutnature.

【译文】18世纪晚期，威廉•华兹华斯因其关于自然的诗歌而闻名。

【词义】late晚的；迟到；接近末期；became开始变得；变成；poems诗；韵

文；poem的复数

【采分点】18世纪晚期，威廉•华兹华斯因其关于自然的诗歌面闻名。7分

【语法考点】基本句型

【语法结构分析】句子主干：WilliamWordsworthbecamefamous,时间状语In

thelate18thcentury,原因状语forhispoemsaboutnature.

句2.

AndhewasoneofthefoundersofamovementcalledRomanticism,which

celebratedthewondersofthenaturalworld.

【译文】他是崇尚自然世界奇迹的浪漫主义运动的创始人之一。

【词义】founders创建者，创办者：Romanticism浪漫主义；浪漫主义时期：

celebrated著名的；间名的；驰名的；庆祝；庆贺：推崇

【采分点】】他是崇尚自然世界奇迹的浪漫主义运动的创始人之一。・1分

【语法考点】基本句型；后置定语：定语从句

【语法结构分析】句子主干：hewasoneofthefoundersofamovement；后置

定语calledRomanticismBWmovement:which引导定语从句修饰

Romanticism.

句3.

Poetryispowerful.

【译文】诗歌是强大的。

【词义】Poetry诗；诗意；诗集；诗作：美好的品质；优雅的气质

【采分点】】诗歌是强大的。-1分

【语法考点】基本句型

【语法结构分析】本句为主系表结构。

句4.

Itsenergyandrhythmcancaptureareader,transportthemtoanotherworld

andmakethemseethingsdifferently.

【译文】它的能量和节奏可以吸引读者，将他们带到另一个世界，让他们以不同

的方式看待事物。

【词义】energy能量；能源；精力;活力；rhythm节奏；韵律；律动；transport

运输；交通运输系统：传播：differently不同地；相异地

【采分点】它的能量和节奏可以吸引读者，-1将他们带到另一个世界，-0.5让

他们以不同的方式看待事物。-0.5

【语法考点】并列句

【语法结构分析】本句为并列句，主语是Itsenergyandrhythm,三个并列的动

宾结构为cancapture。。，transport<,。andmake。。其中transportAtoB意

为把A带到B,这个句子在翻译时需要注意代词them指的是读者。

句5.

Throughcarefullyselectedwordsandphrases,poemscanbedramatic,funny,

beautiful,movingandinspiring.

【译文】通过精心挑选单词和短语，诗歌可以是戏剧性的、有趣的、美丽的、动

人的和鼓舞人心的。

【词义】dramatic戏剧性的；引人注目的；戏剧的；moving移动；前进；感动

的；inspiring鼓舞人心的：激励的；启发灵感的

【采分点】】通过精心挑选的单词和短语，分诗歌可以是戏剧性的、有趣的、

美丽的、动人的和鼓舞人心的。・一-1分

【语法考点】基本句型，并列结构

【语法结构分析】句了主干：poemscanbeA,B,C,Dand正.方式状语Through

carefullyselectedwordsandphrases；selected分词作定语修饰words和和

phrases.句6.

Nooneknowsforsurewhenpoetrybeganbutithasbeenaroundfor

thousandsofyears,evenbeforepeoplecouldwrite.

【译文】没有人确切地知道诗歌是什么时候开始的，但它己经存在了几千年，甚

至出现在人们会写作之前。

【词义】forsure当然可以；确实；around用绕；周用；大约；四周；before

之前：在…以前：

【采分点】】没有人确切地知道诗歌是什么时候开始的，一1分但它已经存在了

几千年，甚至出现在人们会写作之前，一1分

【语法考点】并列句；宾语从句；时间状语从句；

【语法结构分析】句子主干：Nooneknowsc□butithas