Unit 1 单元重点练（教师版）

►必修一Unit1单元重点练词汇打卡词汇打卡单词拼写________(全神贯注于)yourstrengthsalsohelpsyoubuildyourconfidence.Nowthatyouhavegrownup,youmuststopthisimproper________(行为).Heis______(上瘾的，沉迷的)toplayingcomputergames,andthatiswhyhehastodropoutofschool.ItissaidthatMikeis______(负责的)fordesigningtheentireproject.He_________(较喜欢；宁愿)returningtohishometownftergraduationtostayinginabigcity.Thedemonstratorshavenowmadeadirect(挑战)__________totheauthorityofthegovernment.Unlesssome________(另外的)moneyisfound,thetheatrewillclose.Itishighly________(推荐）thatyoushouldtrythenewItalianrestaurantthatjustopenedupdowntown—thefoodisabsolutelydelicious!Susanhad________（放弃）herwell­paidjobandwasworkingasavolunteerinacharity.Differentinstructions________（困惑）thestudent,whichlefthimwonderingwhattodo.【答案】1．Concentratingon/Focusingon【详解】考查动名词和动词短语。句意：关注自己的优势也能帮助你建立自信。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为动词短语Concentrate/Focuson“关注”，满足句意要求，结合句子结构可知，此处应为动名词在主语成分。故填Concentrating/Focusingon。2．behaviour/behavior【详解】考查名词。句意：既然你已经长大了，你就必须停止这种不正当的行为。根据空前的形容词improper和汉语提示“行为”可知，这里应用名词behaviour/behavior，为不可数名词，在句中作stop的宾语。故填behaviour/behavior。3．addicted【详解】考查形容词。句意：他沉迷于玩电脑游戏，这就是他不得不辍学的原因。根据汉语提示可知应填形容词addicted，作表语，构成beaddictedto表示“沉迷于”。故填addicted。4．responsible【详解】考查形容词。句意：据说迈克负责设计整个项目。分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词作表语，根据提示的汉语，表示“负责的”应为responsible，beresponsiblefor意为“对……负责”。故填responsible。5．preferred【详解】考查动词。句意：他宁愿毕业后回家乡也不愿留在大城市。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词prefer，由aftergraduationtostayinginabigcity可知，此处陈述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。故填preferred。6．challenge【详解】考查名词。句意：示威者现在直接挑战政府的权威。根据汉语提示及“a”可知，空处需要填可数名词的单数形式，作宾语，challenge作名词，表示“挑战”符合句意。故填challenge。7．extra【详解】考查形容词。句意：除非找到额外的钱，否则剧院就要关门了。形容词修饰名词，作定语。故填extra。Recommended【详解】考查动词。句意：强烈建议你去市中心新开的意大利餐厅试试，那里的食物绝对美味！根据“youshouldtrythenewItalianrestaurant”中虚拟语气的使用，结合首字母提示可知，空处用动词recommend，作主句的谓语，表示“推荐，建议”，it和recommend之间是被动关系，recommend用过去分词recommended。Itis(highly)recommendedthat…是固定句型，表示“（强烈）建议……”。故填recommended。quit/quitted/【详解】考查动词。句意：苏珊辞掉了高薪的工作，在一家慈善机构做志愿者。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用动词quit“放弃”，由空前had可知，应用过去分词quit或quitted，构成过去完成时。故填quit或quitted。10．confused/【详解】考查动词。句意：不同的指示把学生弄糊涂了，这使他不知道该怎么办。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用动词confuse“使糊涂”，由whichlefthimwonderingwhattodo.可知，句子陈述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。故填confused。语法小练语法小练一、单句语法填空Idon’tknowwhathashappenedtothem.Whyaretheystillfightingfor______(survive)?Justthen,thetelephone________(ring).Itwasmyaunt.Obviouslytheydidn’trealizethattheir________(behave)haddonegreatdamagetothebeautyofthepark.Asaseniorhighschoolstudent,youmustmakeefforts________(improve)yourcommunicationandproblem-solvingskills.Mysistergraduated_________Japaneselastyear.TheapplicantspeaksEnglish________,andher________inEnglishmakesherstandoutamongotherapplicants.Apartfromthat,sheisalso________inFrench.(fluent)Toimprovelearningefficiency,studentsmustspendmoretime________(focus)ontheskillswhichtheyareweakin.Theoldergeneration________(be)differentfromtheiroffspringinvalues.Knowingthathissonbecame________(addict)totheInternet,thisfathertriedhisbesttohelphimgetridofit.Theprogrammeisn’t___________(suit)forchildren.【答案】1．survival【详解】考查名词。句意：我不知道他们发生了什么事。为什么他们还在为生存而战？作介词的宾语，应用名词，为不可数名词。故填survival。2．rang【详解】考查动词时态。句意：就在那时，电话响了。原来是我的婶婶。分析句子可知，设空处是句子谓语部分，根据前面时间状语Justthen以及后面的was，可知此处应使用一般过去时。故填rang。3．behaviour/behavior【详解】考查名词。句意：显然他们没有意识到他们的行为已经对公园的美丽造成了极大的破坏。分析句子可知，空处被their修饰，作宾语从句的主语，应用behave的名词形式behaviour/behavior，意为“行为”，是不可数名词。故填behaviour/behavior。4．toimprove【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一名高中生，你必须努力提高你的沟通和解决问题的能力。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要动词不定式，作目的状语。故填toimprove。5．in【详解】考查介词。句意：我的妹妹去年毕业于日语专业。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处意为“毕业于（专业）”，故表达为graduatein。故填in。6．fluentlyfluencyfluent【详解】考查副词、名词和形容词。句意：这个申请者英语说得流利，她流利的英语使她在其他申请者中脱颖而出。除此之外，她法语也很流利。第一空修饰时动词speak应用副词fluently；第二空作主语应用名词fluency，为不可数；第三空作表语，应用形容词fluent。故填①fluently；②fluency；③fluent。7．focusing【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了提高学习效率，学生必须把更多的时间花在他们所欠缺的技能上。结合上文spendmoretime可知为短语spendtimedoingsth.，动名词作宾语。故填focusing。8．are【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：老一代的价值观与其后代的不同。空处应填谓语动词，由后文的their可知，generation在此句中强调个体，应用are。故填are。9．addicted【详解】考查形容词。句意：这位父亲得知他儿子沉迷于网络后，就尽全力帮他戒掉。根据“became”可知，空处需填形容词作表语，addict作动词，表示“使上瘾”，形容词addicted表示“上瘾的”，becomeaddictedto表示“沉迷于……，对……上瘾”，符合句意。故填addicted10．suitable【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个节目不适合儿童。分析句子可知，空处作句子的表语，前面有isn’t，因此用suit的形容词形式suitable，表示“适合的”，构成固定短语besuitableforsb.，表示“适合某人”。故填suitable。二、短文语法填空Duringtheteenageyears,manyyoungpeoplecanattimesbedifficulttotalkto.Theyoftenseem

①_____(dislike)beingquestioned.Theymaybe

②_____(willing)totalkabouttheiraffairsinschool.Thisisanormal

③_____

(develop)atthisage,thoughitcanbeveryhardforparentstounderstand.Itispartof

④_____

(become)independent.Theytrytobeadultswhiletheyarestillgrowingup.Youngpeopleareusuallymorewillingtotalkiftheybelievethatquestions

⑤_____

(ask)outofrealinterestandnotbecausepeoplearetryingtocheckuponthem.

Parentsshoulddotheirbesttotalktotheirsonsanddaughters

⑥_____theirschoolworkandthefutureplan

⑦_____shouldnotpushthemtotalkiftheydon'twantto.Astheytrytobeadults,

⑧_____

(teenager)mayexperimentwithdrugs,alcoholorsmoking,soparentsshould

⑨_____

(careful)watchforanysignofunusualbehavior

⑩_____maybeconnectedwiththeseandgethelpifnecessary..答案：①todislike②unwilling③development④becoming⑤areasked⑥about⑦but⑧teenagers⑨carefully⑩which/that解析：①考查不定式.句意:他们似乎讨厌经常被提问.seemtodosth.似乎做了某事.②考查反义词.句意:他们可能不愿意谈论他们在学校的事情,beunwillingtodosth.不愿做某事,符合句意.③考查名词.空前有冠词,该空应用名词形式.④考查动名词.空前有介词of,故此处应用动名词形式.⑤考查时态和语态.此处描述一个客观的事实,用一般现在时,"问题"和"询问"之间是被动关系,故用一般现在时的被动语态.⑥考查介词.talktosb.about...某人谈论关于……的事情.文中表示"关于",故用about.⑦考查连词.句意:父母应该尽他们最大的努力和他们的儿子和女儿谈论关于他们的学业和未来的计划,但如果他们不想(谈论),不应该强迫他们谈论.由句意可知,设空处前后为转折关系,故用并列连词but.⑧考查名词单复数.根据从句主语they可知,该空作主句主语,用名词,表示"青少年",为复数意义,故用复数名词teenagers.⑨考查副词.设空处修饰动词短语watchfor,用副词形式.⑩考查定语从句.maybeconnectedwiththese是一个定语从句,先行词是anysignofunusualbehavior,指物,关系词在从句中作主语,故用关系代词which或that.七选五七选五Youwillexperiencealotofchangesthroughyourteenageyears.Thechangesmayseemdifficult.Theymayseemtohappenquickly.Don’tpanic!1Youareayoungadultnow!Withmoreduty，youwillfindmorefreedomtomakeyourownchoices.Thisisatimetobewellinformedaboutmakingchoices.Inthiswayyoucanmakehealthybalanceddecisions.2Youmayalreadyknowyourcareerpathoryoumayhavenoideaatallwhatyouwanttodo.Bothsituationsarefine!Workhardandtherightchancewillpresentitselftoyou.3Youwillprobablywanttobeindependent.Buttrynottoshutyourfamilyoutofyourlife.Youshouldlearntothinkofotherseventhoughyouareoldenoughtolookafteryourself.Itisalsoperfectlynaturalatthistimeforyoutospendmoretimewithyourfriendsthanyourfamily.Chooseyourfriendswisely.4.Thisperiodisapartofthelifecycle.Therearesomepeoplewhowillbewithyouthroughoutlife’sjourney.Therewillbesomepeoplewithwhomyoupartandgoseparateways.Leavingschoolcanbehard.Therealityisthatyoumaynotevenseeallofyourclassmatesagain.Youareayoungadult.Itisyourlife.Noonecanliveitforyou.Thechoicesthatyoumakefromnowonwillbeyourchoices.5Lifeisforliving.Enjoyyourlifewisely!A.Theywillhelpshapethefuture.B.Youwilldealwiththemsuccessfully!C.Youmayappreciatefriendshipinyourownlife.D.Somakingtherightchoiceswillbeimportanttoyou.E.Atruefriendwillstandbyyounomatterwhathappens.F.Youngadulthoodmeansgreaterfreedomandmorechoices.G.Yourfamilyhasbeenwithyousinceyoucameintothisworld.语篇解读：本文告诉我们年华易逝，要珍惜大好的青少年时光，做出正确的抉择，过好自己的生活。1.B由前文可知，在整个青少年时代你将面临诸多变化，这些改变似乎很困难，它们似乎发生得很快。不要恐慌。再接合后文“你已经是成年人了。”可知，选项B“你会成功地处理它们。”符合语境，此处them是指上文中的alotofchanges。2.A由前面的句子“Inthiswayyoucanmakehealthybalanceddecisions.”可知，它们将有助于塑造未来。这里的they是指上句中的healthybalanceddecisions，所以选A。3.F根据本空后的“Youwillprobablywanttobeindependent.”可知，F项“成年早期意味着更大的自由和更多的选择。”符合语境。4.E根据本空前一句“Chooseyourfriendswisely.”可知，E项“无论发生什么事，真正的朋友都会支持你。”承接上文，符合语境。5.D根据本空前的“Thechoicesthatyoumakefromnowonwillbeyourchoice.”可知，D项“所以做出正确的选择对你来说很重要。”承接上文，符合语境。阅读理解阅读理解 AAteenagerneedstohaveasenseofindependenceintheirlifetofeelsecure.Tosometeenagersindependencemeansalottothem，andIthinkthatsomeparentsdon’tallowtheirteenagersenoughindependence.Independencehassomethingtodowithfreedom.Somekidsarenotallowedtogoanywherealone，andtheonlythingtheirscheduleincludesisgoingtoschool，cominghome，goingtosleep，andrepeatingtheprocessthenextday.Parentstendtobeafraidthattheirkidscangethurtiftheygooutsideintotheworld.Butifparentscontroltheirkidstoomuch，theymayneverlearntoliveontheirown.Thebestwayforateenagertolearnlessonsisthroughexperience.Ithinkitisbeneficialforteenagerstohavefreedom.Teenagers’lackoffreedomcanalsostopthemfromhavinggoodfriendshipatschool.Somemightsaythatthisisagoodthing，becauseithelpsthemfocusmoreontheirschoolwork.Iarguethatthiscanonlydiscouragethemnottodotheirschoolwork.Someparentsdonotallowtheirchildrentobearoundtheirfriendsoutsidetheschool，thinkingthatthiswillgetthemintotrouble.ButIdon’tthinkso.Instead，isn’tthisagoodreasonforparentstogettheirchildrenacellphone？Cellphonesallowteenagerstostayintouchwiththeirparents，andcommunicatebetterwiththeirfriends.Privacyisanotherissuebetweenparentsandtheirteenagers.Teenagerstendtoenjoyrelaxationbythemselvesintheirownroom.Thisalsogivesthemasenseofindependence.Itoftenannoysteenagerswhentheirparentsentertheirroomwhentheyarenothome.IknowthatmymomalwaysgoesinmyroomwhenI’mnothome，andthishasbroughtmetothepointwhereIhaveaskedmanytimestogetalockonmydoor.1.Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A.Kidsknowhowtoliveindependently.B.Someparentsallowtheirkidsnofreedom.C.Itbenefitsteenagerstohavefreedom.D.Kidshaveadullroutineeveryday.2.Intheopinionoftheauthor，.A.parentsshouldmakeiteasyforkidstocommunicatewiththeirfriendsB.goodfriendshipsbetweenkidsharmtheirschoolworkC.itisunnecessaryforakidtohaveacellphoneD.kidsshouldfocusontheschoolwork3.Howdoteenagersusuallyfeelwhentheirparentsentertheirroomsintheirabsence?A.Disappointed. B.Lucky.C.Angry. D.Calm.4.Theauthorhopestohaveherdoorlockedinorderto.A.keepherfatherfromreadingherdairyB.preventhermotherfromenteringherroomC.protectherselffromanyharmD.stopthievesfromgoingin语篇解读：本文介绍了青少年需要自由和独立这个话题。父母不应该对孩子管束太多，应该适当给孩子一些自己的空间，要发展孩子的独立能力。1.C段落大意题。第二段的主题句是最后一句“Ithinkitisbeneficialforteenagerstohavefreedom.”根据第二段的内容也可知道，本段主要说的是自由对于青少年的发展很有好处。故选C。2.A推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句可知，作者认为家长应该给孩子手机，让孩子和朋友保持联系。3.C细节理解题。根据最后一段第四句“Itoftenannoysteenagerswhentheirparentsentertheirroomwhentheyarenothome.”可知，父母在孩子不在家时进入孩子房间会让孩子很生气。故选C项。4.B推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句可知，作者要求锁门是因为不想让母亲进入自己的房间。BMostchildrenarenowworkinglongerhoursthantheirparentswithsomeslavingforover46hoursaweek，accordingtoanewsurvey.Theresearchshowsthatparentsarecreatingcrazyschedulesfortheirchildrenwithafterschoolactivitiesinadditiontoschooltasks.Thismeanschildrenareactuallyworkingharderthantheaverageparentswhoonlyworkfor37.5hoursaweek.Theaveragechildalreadycompletes30hoursand50minutesaweekatschoolfromMondaytoFriday，aswellas7hoursand51minutesofclubsandhomework.Activelyreadingwithparentsdailytakesafurther5hoursand49minutesaweek.TheCenterParcsstudyof2,000parentsalsofoundtheaveragechildalsohelpswithhouseworkforuptoanhourand37minuteseachweek.ColinWhaley，marketingdirectorfromCenterParcs，said，“Wemadethisreporttofurtherunderstandfamilylifeandwhatchallengesparentsandchildrenarefacingandovercoming，sowecanalwaysmakesurewe’reofferingwhattheyneed.Whathasundoubtedlycomeoutofthisistheneedforfamilies—parentsandchildrenalike—totaketimeouttorelax.”Inresponsetothefindings，CenterParcsletchildpsychologist(心理学家)DrSamWassdevelopaRecommendedDailyAllowance(RDA)forfreetimewhichneeds3hoursand51minuteseveryday.TheRDAprovidesavarietyoffree-timeactivities，whichwillallowchildrentousetheirimaginationanddevelopcreativethinking.TheRDAreallycreatesthebestenvironmenttorelaxandthebestshortbreakpossibleforchildren.1.Accordingtothesurvey，whatproblemaremostchildrenfacedwith?A.Theyspendlittletimeindoinghomework.B.Theyspendtoomuchtimeenjoyingafter-schoolactivities.C.Theyhavenotimetohelptheirparentsaroundthehouse.D.Theyareworkingmorehoursthantheirparentseachweek.2.Ittakeschildrenthemosttimeinaweek.A.tostudyatschoolB.todohouseworkC.toreadwithparentsD.tofinishtheirhomework3.IntheopinionofColinWhaley，.A.schoolsshouldincreasethetimeofactivitiesB.bothparentsandchildrenneedsparetimetorelaxC.parentsdorightthingsfortheirchildrenallthetimeD.parentsshouldspendmoretimekeepingchildrencompany4.WhocangainthegreatestbenefitfromtheRDA?A.Teachers. B.Psychologists. C.Parents. D.Children.语篇解读：一项新的调查发现，孩子们每周上课、参加课余活动、做作业和帮忙做家务花费了他们大量的时间，甚至比父母的工作时间还长。1.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的内容可知，孩子们每周的工作时间比父母长，故选D。2.A【解析】细节理解题。文章第三段介绍了孩子们每周的工作时间分配，根据该段内容可知，孩子们在学校学习的时间是最长的。故选A。3.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段科林·惠尔的话“Whathasundoubtedlycomeoutofthisistheneedforfamilies—parentsandchildrenalike—totaketimeouttorelax.”可知，父母和孩子都需要时间放松。故选B。4.D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“TheRDAreallycreatesthebestenvironmenttorelaxandthebestshortbreakpossibleforchildren.”可知，RDA是为孩子服务的，所以受益者也是孩子。故选D。写作写作假如你是你校英语报社的编辑MissWang，现在小冬因不善于交流在交友过程中遇到了困难，请你用英语给他写一封80词左右的回信，给他提出一些建议和意见。注意：开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearXiaodong,I’msorryyouarehavingtroubleinmakingfriends.However,thesituationiseasytochangeifyoutakemyadvice.Herearesometipstohelpyou.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________