安徽省芜湖市2024-2025学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷（无答案）

芜湖2024—2025学年第一学期高二年级期末教学质量监控英语试卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howdoesthemanwanttosolvetheproblem?A.Hehastomoveout.B.Theyshouldgetanextrabed.C.Thewoman'scousinshouldmoveout.2.Whatisprobablytheman?A.Asinger.B.Awriter.C.Afilmproducer.3.Whenwillthefootballmatchbelivebroadcast?A.12:00p.m.tonight.B.8:00a.m.tomorrow.C.6:00p.m.tomorrow.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Dietfood.B.Favoritesalad.C.Variousvegetables.5.WhenisSusan'sbirthday?A.December3rd.B.December10th.C.December13th.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatmusicalinstrumentcantheman'ssisterplay?A.Theviolin.B.Thepiano.C.Theguitar.7.What'sthewoman'sattitudetomusicalinstrument?A.Sheshouldhaveplayeditbetter.B.Sheisn'tparticularlyskilledatit.C.Shewillgoonwithherguitarlessons.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.Australia.B.Singapore.C.NewZealand.9.WhattimewillFlight212takeoff?A.At12:30p.m.B.At1:30p.m.C.At2:00p.m.10.Wherewilltheman'sflightstartfrom?A.Melbourne.B.Singapore.C.Auckland.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inthemorning.B.Atnoon.C.Intheafternoon.12.Whatistheman'spresentjob?A.Acomputeroperator.B.Atypist.C.Asalesman.13.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman'schoice?A.Sheagreeswithit.B.Shefeelsconfident.C.Sheisindifferent.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whydoesthewomancometothehotel?A.Forbusiness.B.Foravisit.C.Forpleasure.15.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthehotel?A.Itisn'texpensive.B.Aqueenoncelivedinit.C.Therearespecialactivities.16.Whatdoesthemanlikebestaboutthehotel?A.Thepool.B.Theservice.C.Thebreakfast.17.Whatcanweknowaboutthespeakers?A.Theyareoldfriends.B.Theyarebothsatisfiedwiththeservice.C.Theystayedinthehotelwithfamilies.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatdoestheSee-P-SeaCompanyandtheCentreStorehaveincommon?A.Theybothneedsalespersons.B.Theybothofferpart-timejobs.C.Theybothwant13newemployees.19.WhereistheofficeofBEYOND?A.At299QueenRoad.B.At15GreatStreet.C.AtHillsDonneRoad.20.WhocouldbeanemployeeinEPGroup?A.Apersonwholikestravellingandmajorsintourism.B.Apersonwhohasexperienceinsoftware-designing.C.Apersonwhoisindesperateneedofapart-timejob.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALaTomatinaisafoodfightfestivalheldonthelastWednesdayofAugusteachyearinthetownofBunolclosetoValenciainSpain.Itisclaimedtobethebiggestfoodfightintheworld.WhatHappensatLaTomatinaAtaround11am,manytruckscarrymorethanonehundredtonsofover-ripetomatoesintothecenterofthetown,PlazadelPueblo.Technicallythefestivaldoesnotbeginuntilonebravesoulhasclimbedtothetopofatwo-story-highwoodenpoleandreachedthehamatthetop.Inpracticethisprocesstakesalongtimeandthefestivalstartsdespitenoonereachingtheprize.Thesignalforthebeginningofthefightisthefiringofawatergun.Afteronehourthefightingendsandthecleaningprocessbegins.TheRulesofLaTomatinaDonotbringbottlesorhardobjectsastheycancauseaccidentsandhurtotherparticipants;Donottearotherpeople'sT-shirts;Youmustsqueeze(捏碎)thetomatoesbeforethrowingthem;Assoonasyouhearthesecondshotofthewatergun,youmuststopthrowingtomatoes.UsefulAdviceWearoldshoesandclothesthatyoudonotmindthrowingawayafterwards.Theywillmostlikelyendupdamagedorincrediblydirty;Don'twearslippers.Youmaygethurt,oryoucouldlosethemeasilyduringthebattle;IfyouarenotfromBunol,andyouwanttostayovernight,don'tforgettolookforandsecureaccommodationinadvance.Staysafeandenjoythefestivitiesasmuchaspossible!21.WhatcanwelearnaboutLaTomatina?A.Itisanannualevent.B.IttakesplaceinValencia.C.Itlastsforawholeday.D.Ithandsouthamsasprizes.22.Whichofthefollowingsignalsthebeginningofthefightinpractice?A.Thetakedownoftheham.B.Thefiringofawatergun.C.Thearrivalofthetomatoes.D.Thesetupofthewoodenpole.23.Whatshouldparticipantsavoiddoingduringthefight?A.Touchingeachother.B.Takingsoftobjectswiththem.C.WearingshoesandT-shirts.D.Throwingunsqueezedtomatoes.BIthasbeenfiveyearssinceIleftmystaffjobandbecameself-employed.IremembermyterrorasIwalkedoutoftheofficeforthelasttimeandthethrillwhenIsoldmyfirstpiecedayslater.Workingforyourself,settingyourownhoursandbeingresponsibleforyoursuccessorfailureareexciting.Ileftmyjobjustassummerwasstarting,andmyfirstfewmonthswereasblissfulasthefairdays.However,whenwintercame,anofficewheresomeoneelsepaidforthecentralheatingandmysalarywasguaranteedseemedattractive.Januaryistoughforfreelancers(自由职业者),anditwasnodifferentforme—aftermassesofwork,Iearnednone.IsharedmyfearswithsomebusinesswomenIknew—whatiftherealitywouldbemorelikewhatIwasexperiencing?Whetherthroughchoiceorcircumstance,thenumberoffreelancersisrisingand,ifyou'rejuststartingout,itisscary.I'vebeenluckythatthesewomenmakingmoneytheirownwaysharedkeylessonsaboutwhatittakes.Youcan'tfeelhalf-heartedaboutwhatyoudobecause,atsomepoint,you'regoingtohavepainfuldays.Whenthathappens,youhavetorememberwhyyouwantedthislifeinthefirstplace.Don'tquityourjobforsomethingthatyouthinkmightbemoreinteresting,quititforsomethingyoucan'tstopthinkingabout.Settingupabusinessistough.Ratherthanwaitinguntilallisperfect,goforthemomentwhenitfeelsasifmomentum(势头)iswithyou.Lookafteryourself.Thereisnosickpaywhenyouareself-employed.Youcan'tdoabadday'sworkandblameitonyourboss.Youarethebackboneofyourbusinessandyouneedtoprioritizeyourhealthandwell-being.Restregularlyandfindlike-mindedpeopletosupportyouandliftyouupwhenthingsgethard.Finally,enjoyit.Freedomisyoursand,ifyoucanmakeitwork,thereisnothingbetter.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“blissful”inparagraph1mean?A.Boring.B.Challenging.C.Stable.D.Pleasant.25.Whatbotheredtheauthorwhenwintercame?A.Shecouldn'tevenearnenoughtomeetdailybasics.B.Sheeventuallyrealizedfreelancingwasn'ttohertaste.C.Massesoffreelancingworkbroughthermuchanxiety.D.Thecoldweatherinfluencedherworkingperformance.26.Accordingtotheauthor,whyshouldwequitforanewjob?A.Toescapefromthecurrentpain.B.Topursuewhatwereallydesire.C.Toexplorewhereourstrengthlies.D.Tosatisfyourtemporaryinterests.27.What'sauthor'sprobableattitudetowardsbecomingfreelancers?A.Critical.B.Unclear.C.Cautious.D.Favorable.CMathanxietyhasbecomeacommonpsychologicalconditionamongstudentsaroundtheworld.Studentsincountrieswithhigherlevelsofmathanxietytendtoachievelowermathgrades,accordingtoastudypublishedintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciencesonFeb15.Mathanxiety—anegativeemotionalreactiontothecoresubject—causesfear,physicalsufferingandbehaviorproblemsamongyoungpupils,accordingtoaUniversityofCambridgestudy.Inordinarylife,manypeopleexperiencesomedegreeofdiscomfortwhenconfrontedwithamathproblem,rangingfrommildtensiontostrongfear.Somepeoplealsoexperiencephysicalsymptomssuchassweatypalmsoraracingheart.Theymaythentrytoavoidnumbers-relatedsituations,meaningtheyareheldbackfrompursuingcareersrelatedtothesubject,suchasscience,technologyorengineering,accordingtoTheGuardian.Reliefcomesfromthefactthatthosewithmathanxietyaren'tdestinedtobebadatmath.“Ifachildhasmathanxiety,don'tassumethatthey'renotgoodatmath.Theymayhavehadareallybadexperiencewithmath.”DanielAnsuri,theseniorauthorofthestudytoldTheLondonFreePress.“Studentswithmathanxietyarenotcognitively(认知地)disadvantaged.”Also,therearewaystomanageyourmath-relatedstress.Ifyou'restressedbeforeamathexam,spendafewminutesexploringthosefeelingsbeforetheexambegins.“It'saboutmakingsureyou'reinterpretingyourfeelingscorrectly,”SianBeilock,acognitivescientisttoldtheBBC.“Afastheartbeatandsweatypalmsdon'tnecessarilymeanyouwillfail.”Alittlemathanxietycouldbetakenasapositivechallengetoovercome.Justlikemanypeoplegetstagefrightbeforedeliveringaspeech,thisnervousenergycanhelptomotivate,accordingtoIanLyons,apsychologistatGeorgetownUniversity.Mathdoesn'tcomeeasy,nomatterhowcleveryouare.LeonardodaVinci,thefamousItalianartist,wasahugefanofmathematics.ButhisnotebooksshowthatDaVincicouldn'tdofractions(分数).Hefeltstressedtograsp,forinstance,thatdividinganumberbyone-quarteristhesameasmultiplyingbyfour,resultinginahighernumberthantheoriginal.28.Whatdoweknowaboutmathanxiety?A.Itiscommonmerelyamongstudents.B.Itleadstopeoplestrugglingintheircareer.C.Itcancausephysicalandemotionaldiscomfort.D.Peoplewithmathanxietyareoftenbadatmaths.29.WhichofthefollowingstatementswillDanielAnsariagreewithaccordingtohisstudy?A.Mathanxietymaycontributetobettergrades.B.Badexperiencewithmathcancausecognitivedisadvantages.C.Mathanxietyisnotrelatedtotheabilitytosolvemathproblems.D.Studentswithmathanxietymayindeedexperiencelowermathscores.30.Howshouldyoudealwiththestressrelatedtomathaccordingtothearticle?A.Learntomakesenseofyourfeelings.B.Avoidthinkingaboutfailuresinmath.C.Takeallnervousenergyasachallenge.D.Paylittleattentiontoyourmathanxiety.31.WhyisLeonardodaVinci'sstorymentioned?A.Tosuggestawaytosolvemathanxiety.B.Toshowthatmathanxietyisverycommon.C.Toexplainwhymathisadifficultsubjecttolearn.D.Toshowit'snotenjoyablefordaVincitolearnmath.DLotsofpeopleareconcernedabouttheabilitythatartificialintelligence(AI)hastocopytheirvoices.WhenAIisusedtomakefalserecordingsofthingsthatapersonneversaid,itiscalleda“deepfake(深度伪造).”However.AIishelpingpeoplewhocannolongerspeak,regainaversionoftheirvoice.21-year-oldAlexisBoganusedtolovesingingalongwithsongsbyherfavoritemusicianslikeTaylorSwift.Shewasasingerinherschoolmusicgroupasateenager.ButlastAugust,doctorssuccessfullyremovedatumor(肿瘤)fromthebackofherbrain.ThenBoganhadtroublespeaking.Thoughshehasregainedsomeabilitytospeak,thereisnosignthatshewilleverbeabletospeaklikesheusedto.Lastmonth,Bogangothervoicebackinaway.ExpertscreatedatoolforherusingAI.Sheusesatext-to-voiceapponherphonebywritingwordsandholdingitupatthecoffeeshopsoserverscanhearher.TheappusesOpenAI'svoicetool.Programmerstrainedtheappusinga15-secondsoundrecordingfromacookingvideoBoganmadeasateenager.Mostofthevideohadcookingsounds,sothatisalltheycoulduse.Butitwasenough.Thedoctorsareworkingwithotherpatientstogathervoicesamples,hopingtobringtheapptootherhospitalsaroundtheworld.Butrightnow,theapp,calledVoiceEngine,isnotpubliclyavailable.Thecompanyisverylimitedinwhowe'regivingthetechnologytobecausetheywanttobesureeveryonewhosevoiceisbeingusedhasgivenpermission.OtherAIcompanies,however,aremakingtheirvoice-cloningservicesavailabletoentertainmentcompaniesorotherorganizations.Boganbelievesthetechnologywillprogressovertimesothatwhensheisolder,shedoesnothavetodependonthevoiceshehadasateenager.Sheisexcitedthatsheiscontributingtoachangethatwillhelppeoplewhoarecurrentlyusingrobotic-soundingvoices.32.WhathappenedtoBoganlastyear?A.Shefailedtomakeherschoolmusicgroup.B.Shehadafailureintheoperationonherbrain.C.Shelostherformervoiceafterabrainsurgery.D.Shehaddifficultysingingwithfamoussingers.33.HowdoesBoganusetheapptool?A.Bycopyingthesoundofateenager.B.Bymakinga15-secondsoundrecording.C.Byrecordingacookingvideoofherself.D.Bywritingdownherneedsinherphone.34.WhatshouldtheusersofVoiceEnginedofirst?A.Gatherthesamplesfrompatients.B.PermitOpenAItousetheirvoices.C.Recordrobotic-soundingvoicethemselves.D.Providevoice-cloningservicesforcompanies.35.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AIGeneratesaNewVoiceB.AICanSpotDeepfakeEasilyC.AIHelpsaPatientRegainVoiceD.AIRecognizesYourVoiceSoWell第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Fakenewsspreadsrapidly,especiallyonsocialmedia.Asstudentsprogressintheireducation,theyneedtobeabletodistinguishfakenewsstoriesfromtrue,fact-checkedjournalism.36CheckthehistoryandreputationoftheauthorandpublicationMostfakenewssiteshavejustexistedforashorttime.37Ifit'ssharingapopulararticledisgracingapoliticianrunningforofficein2020,forexample,butthewebsiteitselfisnewly-created,it'slikelythatthearticleandsitearenottrustworthy.38Whenabignewseventoccurs,multiplemediaorganizationswillreportit.Searchforotherpublicationsthathavepostedstoriesaboutthenews.Ifnoothernewsoutletsarereportingthestory,it'sprobablyafake.Becautiousaboutsensational(耸人听闻的)headlinesFakenewsisdesignedtostrikeanimmediateemotionalchordinaudiencesbyusinganalarmingheadline.Oftenpeoplesharesuchastorybasedmerelyontheheadline.39Ifaheadlineseemsridiculous,orsimplylackstheringoftruth,searchforreliablesourcesthatconfirmtheaccuracyofthestory.Carefullyexaminephotosandothermediaaccompanyingthestories40Ifyouseeashockingorparticularlyengagingphotoorvideoinanarticle,takeamomenttodeterminewhetheritisintendedonlytoarouseanemotionalreactioninreaders.UseaservicesuchasTinEyetofindwhereelseitappears.Often,thereisanoriginalversionthattellsadifferentstory.A.Theyevenhaven'treadthearticleitself.B.Here'souradviceonhowtospotafake.C.Consulttheexpertsinmediaorganizations.D.Fakenewsprovidersoftenuseeye-catchingphotosorvideos.E.Determinewhetherothermediaarereportingthesamenews.F.YoucancheckbyenteringitswebaddressintheDomainAgeChecker.G.Photosandvideosusedinnewsareusuallyveryattractiveandreliable.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)Decadesago,IreceivedaspecialassignmentfromthepoetRobertL.Hass,myundergraduateliteratureprofessor.Heinstructedeachstudentto41threepoemsfromTheNortonAnthologyofAmericanLiteratureandclaimed,“You’regoingtobealoneinthefuture,and42isgoingtobeallyouhave.”Thetaskseems43becausetheactofmemorizingapoemfeelsold-fashionedinanerawhenfewofusencounterpoetryatall.44,IbegantochangemyviewonatriptoSeattle.Forhours,Ireadnothingelsebutapoeminthe45.SometimesIspokeitslinesaloud,myvoice46bytheairplane'sthrum(轰鸣).SometimesI47thewholepoematonce,andsometimesI48asinglestanza(诗节)overandover.Bythetimemyplane49ontheWestCoast,Ihadthewholething,all40linesofit,inmyhead.The50ofrepetitionreducesthegreatcharmithas.Butasyouwere51inthelines,theyfinallycometogetheragain,andthescattered(零散的)texttransformsbackintoa52,amorevaluableonethanitwasbefore.Poetrycontinuesitselfbybecomingapartofthosewhoreadit.SomepoemsI'vememorized53withme,alwaysvividandfresh.Memorizingpoetrywillnotmakeyourlife54,butitwillmakeyoumoreintouchwithlanguageandexpandsourown55ofwhatweare.41.A.memorizeB.copyC.chooseD.translate42.A.reportB.poetryC.artD.collection43.A.crucialB.strangeC.urgentD.complex44.A.OtherwiseB.ThereforeC.HoweverD.Besides45.A.boatB.trainC.carD.flight46.A.drownedB.enhancedC.interruptedD.echoed47.A.brokethroughB.passedthroughC.wentthroughD.cutthrough48.A.analyzedB.repeatedC.checkedD.wrote49.A.fellB.crashedC.departedD.landed50.A.troubleB.purposeC.boredomD.wisdom51.A.boredB.confidentC.nervousD.absorbed52.A.puzzleB.treasureC.burdenD.honor53.A.workB.fightC.stayD.debate54.A.betterB.healthierC.harderD.busier55.A.creativityB.confidenceC.curiosityD.understanding第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheOlympics,56extraordinarysportingevent,wasfirstcelebratedabout3,000yearsago,bringingjoyand57(excite)topeopleacrosstheworld.TheOlympicGamesbeganintheyear776BCEwhenonlyGreekmenwereallowed58(participate),competinginafewevents,suchasboxing,runningandthelongjump.ThemodernOlympicswerefirstheldin1896,inAthens.TheOlympics59(bring)backtolifebyaFrenchman,PierredeCoubertin,whosedreamwasthattheOlympicswouldhelppeopleofdifferent60(race)originsandfromdifferentcultureslivesidebyside61peace.62(motivate)bytheOlympicmotto"Faster,Higher,Stronger",manywell-knownathleteshavedevotedthemselvesto63(achieve)sportingexcellenceandpushingtheboundariesofhumanachievement.TwosuchOlympianswereCassiusClayandJessicaEnnis-Hill,bothof64gainedremarkableachievements.ChinahasaveryshorthistoryofcompetingintheOlympicsbutinthe2008BeijingOlympics,inadditiontohostingtheOlympicsforthefirsttime,Chinaalso65(rank)firstinthemedaltable.In2022,BeijinghosttheWinterOlympics,whichwasthoughttobeanotherhistoricmomentforChina.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)你在一个英文论坛上看到关于当前“内卷”现象的讨论，对此你十分感兴趣。请你在论坛留言板上写一则评论，内容包括：1.你身边的“内卷”现象；2.你的看法。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.参考词汇:内卷ratrace。第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Everyyear,ourswimteamrunstheSnackBaratthepoolgroundtoraisefundsforcoveringthecostsofswimcompetitionsandequipment.However,duringourfirstsummermeetinglastmonth,CoachAbbyinformedusthattheSnackBarwouldbeclosedforrepairsuntilAugust.Uponhearingthenews,alltheteammemberswereworriedthatwithoutaSnackBar,wewouldn'thavefunds,whichmeant,ourswimteammighthavetobedismissed.Supposingtheworst,everyonewasoutofspirit.“Takeiteasy!I'llfigureitout.Fornow,boys,jumpintothepoolandgetswimming!”saidCoachAbby,gentlycomfortingus.Butnoneofuswereswimmingourbest,andeventhoughCoachAbbywassmilingasusual,itwasevidentthatshewasconcernedaboutth