河北省沧州市名校联考2024-2025学年高三上学期1月期末英语试题（含解析含听力原文无音频）

名校联考2025届高三年级质量监测考试英语本试卷共8页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1．本试卷由四个部分组成，其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题，第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．£19.15. B．£9.18. C．£9.15.答案：C。1．Wherearethespeakersnow?A．Atahandicraftshop. B．AtaTVcenter. C．Athome.2．Whatisthewomanprobablydoing?A．Sheiscleaningherhands.B．Sheiswashingtheclothes.C．Sheisbuyingawashingmachine.3．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Salespersonandcustomer. B．Gardenerandclient. C．Bossandsecretary.4．Whatdoesthemanliketodoforfuninthewinter?A．Gocamping. B．Gohiking. C．Goskiing.5．Whatisnecessaryforthemeeting?A．Astatementofallstaff. B．AccesstotheInternet. C．Aplanforanyemergency.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherjob?A．Tiring. B．Dangerous. C．Challenging.7．WhatadditionaldutydidJosephinementionperforming?A．Trainingnewfirefighters.B．Helpingtofindamissingdog.C．Conductingfiresafetyinspections.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．HowlongwillthemanstayintheUSA?A．Foroneweek. B．Fortwoweeks. C．Forthreeweeks.9．Whatdoesthemanplantodo?A．Giveothersgifts. B．LiveintheUSA. C．Buyabigsuitcase.10．Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A．Takeasmanyclothesaspossible.B．Carrymanypiecesofluggage.C．Buylightweightitems.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．Whatistheweatherlikenow?A．Rainy. B．Cloudy. C．Sunny.12．Whatisexpectedthisafternoonaccordingtotheweatherman?A．Showers. B．Winds. C．Storms.13．Whenwillthetemperaturegodownaccordingtotheman?A．Thisafternoon. B．Tomorrow. C．Nextweek.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14．HowoldisDarleneMullinsnow?A．52yearsold. B．63yearsold. C．72yearsold.15．WhydidDarleneMullinsdecidetogobacktoschool?A．Torealizeherdream. B．Toteachherchildrenbetter. C．Tomeetthejobrequirements.16．WhatwasJohn’sattitudetowardshiswife’sdecision?A．Objective. B．Supportive. C．Indifferent.17．WhatdidMrs.Mullinshaveahardtimeadjustingto?A．Thebusyschedule.B．Theacademicstandards.C．Thetechnologicaladvancesintheclass.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．What’sthecolorofsomeone’sfacewhenheishappy?A．Red. B．Blue-yellow. C．Red-green.19．Howdoesapersonfeelwhenwesayheisblueintheface?A．Annoyed. B．Confused. C．Surprised.20．Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A．Thesayingsaboutemotions.B．Thewayofhidingemotionsfromothers.C．Thelinkbetweencolorsofthefaceandemotions.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALookingforthebestaquariums(水族馆)intheworld?FromJapantoAmerica,andfromEuropetoAustralia,theworldisfilledwithuniqueandimpressiveaquariumsthatdisplaythousandsofbeautifulandamazingseaanimals.DubaiAquarium&UnderwaterZoo,UnitedArabEmiratesNotonlyisithometotheworld’slargestcollectionofsandsharks,buttheDubaiAquarium&UnderwaterZoohousestheworld’slargestsuspended(悬挂的)aquarium.Enjoythisexperienceviabehindthescenesaccessorthroughaglass-bottomboat.Ripley’sAquariumofCanada,CanadaEnjoythescenicwondersofover16,000exotic(奇异的)seaandfreshwateranimalsatRipley’sAquariumofCanada.Openedin2013,itisoneofthreeaquariumsownedbythefamousRipley’sEntertainmentcompanyandhasmorethan10galleriesshowcasingwildlifefromaroundtheworld.OsakaAquariumKaiyukan,JapanOpenedin1990,OsakaAquariumKaiyukanoffersarichcollectionofwildlifenativetotheRingofFireareaofthePacificOceanshowcasingunderwateramong27tanksand16mainexhibits.ItsNewInteractiveAreaalsoallowsvisitorsanup-closeinterfacewiththeanimals,creatinganunforgettableexperience.ChimelongOceanKingdom,ChinaLookingforacombinedaquariumandthemeparkexperience?Openedin2014,theChimelongOceanKingdomhasitallwithadynamicmixofamusementrides,animalshows,andtheworld’slargestoceanarium.ChimelongOceanKingdomishometoavastvarietyofseaanimals,suchasrarewhalesharks,polarbears,etc.21．Whichaquariumholdstherecordfortheworld’slargesthangingtank?A．DubaiAquarium&UnderwaterZoo. B．Ripley’sAquariumofCanada.C．OsakaAquariumKaiyukan. D．ChimelongOceanKingdom.22．WhatcanvisitorsdoinOsakaAquariumKaiyukan?A．Enjoyamusementrides.B．Haveacloseinteractionwiththeanimals.C．See16,000exoticseaandfreshwateranimals.D．Watchtheworld’slargestcollectionofsandsharks.23．Whatdothefouraquariumshaveincommon?A．TheyarelocatedinAsia.B．Theywereopenedinthe20thcentury.C．Theyhavealargecollectionofseaanimals.D．Theyletvisitorsinteractcloselywiththeanimals.BEightengineeringenthusiastsfromtheNetherlandshavebuilttheworld’slongestbicycle.Measuringanincredible55.16metres,it’saroundthesamelengthastwobluewhales.Thepreviousrecordwassetin2020byBernieRyan(Australia),whosebikemeasured47.5metres.Theteamwasledby39-year-oldIvanSchalk,who’sbeenplanningthissincehewasachild.Hesaid,“I’vebeenthinkingabouttheideaforyears.IoncereceivedaGuinnessWorldRecordsbookinwhichIcameacrossthisrecord.”Thisrecordhasbeenbrokennumeroustimesoverthepast60years.Itwasfirstsetin1965byabicyclebuiltinCologne,Germany,measuring8metres.Withahistoryofbuildingdecorationsonfloats,Ivanstartedthisprojectin2018tofillhissparetime.Needinghelptobuildthegiantbicycle,hesoughtoutteammembersatthelocalcarnivalinhishomevillageofPrinsenBeek.“Prinsenbeekisknownforitsvolunteersandforhavingmanypeoplewhocandoskilledjobs,”Ivansaid.“YoucanhangoutinfrontoftheTV,butwe’renotlikethathereinPrinsenbeek.Wehavethetechnicalknowledgeandwanttoapplythisknowledgetothemaximum.”Buildingthebicyclewasalongprocess.Thefrontandbackpartswereproducedin-house,whilethecenterpiecewaspurchasedfromacompanythatproduceslongsteelstructures.Forthepurposesofthisrecord,abicycleisdefinedasapedaled(踏板的)vehiclewithtwowheels,onebehindtheother,steered(驾驶)withhandlebarsattachedtothefrontwheel.Yearsofcalculationsandconstructionfinallyledtotheofficialrecordtry,wheretwooftheteam——oneupfrontsteeringandanotheratthebackpedaling-rodethebicycleovera100-metredistancetoachievetheGuinnessWorldRecordstitle.Theyalsoachievedanotherrecordforthelongesttandem(多人的)bicyclebyaddingmorepedalsandcompletingthedistancewithmultipleriders.24．WhatinspiredIvanSchalktostarttheprojectofbuildingtheworld’slongestbicycle?A．Adreamsincehischildhoodafterreadingabook.B．Theneedforanewmeansoftransportation.C．Anassignmentgivenbyhisengineeringclass.D．Achallengeinitiatedbyanotherengineer.25．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethepeopleofPrinsenBeek?A．Lazyandunproductive. B．Selfishanduncooperative.C．Well-trainedandnoble-minded. D．Technically-skilledandcommunity-minded.26．WhatcanweknowaboutthebicyclebuiltbyIvanSchalk’steam?A．Itmeasures47.5metres. B．Itwasentirelyhandmade.C．Ittooklittletimetocomplete. D．Itcanberiddenbytwopersons.27．Wheremightthistextbetakenfrom?A．Anewsreport. B．Atravelmagazine. C．Ascientificjournal. D．Asciencefiction.CYoumayhaveboughtadrinkrecentlyandnoticedsomethingodd:theonceremovablecapisnowtethered(拴住)tothebottlebyasmallpieceofplastic.InJuly,theEUmadeanewpolicy,requiringthatallsingle-usebottleshavecapsthatremainattached.Thisisoneofseveralpoliciesdesignedtolimittheamountofplasticlitter——particularlythecapsfromsingle-useplasticbottleswhicharefarmorelikelytofindtheirwayintotheenvironmentandbringabigrisktowildlife.ProducershaveincludedthetetheronbottlessoldacrosstheEuropeanmarket,includingintheUK.Itistimeeveryonegotonboard.Inmyopinion,thistinyadjustmentisthefirsteffectiveanti-litteringpolicythatcontemporarypoliticshascomeupwith.Thedesignofaproductaffectshowreadilyitbecomeslitter,andthisisespeciallytrueforbottlecaps.Tetheredcapsarenoteasilyremovedfromplasticbottles——theyaredifficulttothrowawayevenifsomeonewantsto.Plasticbottlecapsarenowamongthetoptenlitteritemsfoundinriversandtheocean.IntheUK,2023beachsurveyslistedbottlecapsasthethirdmostcommontypeoflitter,whileontheDutchNorthSeacoastline,surveysrecordedupto128bottlecapsforeachkilometerofbeachin2016.Itisworthnotingthatrecyclinghasneverbeenarealisticsolutiontotheoverproductionofplastic.Legislation(立法)couldsolvesomeoftheissuescomingfromtetheredlids(附着瓶盖).TheUKaimstoestablishanationalbottlereturnsystem,andwillneednewsystemsforhandlingmixed-materialrecyclinganyway(notonlybottlesandlids,butcoffeecups,tetrapacksandstraws,amongotheritems).Elsewhere,legislationcouldsoonfineproducersthatfailtoaddresstheenvironmentalconsequencesofthepackagingtheyhavemade.Tryingtosolvelitteringbyaskingthepublictostopisnotworking.Tetheredbottlecapsarearefreshingideathatputstheonusonthosepumpingoutmillionsoflitter-ableitemsinthefirstplace.Thismeansthatthedutytoreducelitterfallsonthecompaniesthatproducetheseitems,ratherthanjustonindividualstocleanupafterthem.28．WhatisthepurposeoftheEUpolicyrequiringtetheredcapsonsingle-usebottles?A．Toreduceplasticlitter. B．Toincreaserecyclingrates.C．Tostandardizebottledesign. D．Topromotetheuseofreusablebottles.29．Howdoestheauthordevelophisargumentinparagraph3?A．Bylistingfigures. B．Bymakingacomparison.C．Byanalyzingcauseandeffect. D．Byfollowingtheorderoftime.30．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“onus”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A．Stress. B．Responsibility. C．Punishment. D．Initiative.31．Whatisthebesttitleforthistext?A．TheProblemwithPlasticBottleCaps B．TheFailureofPublicLitteringEffortsC．TheEU’sNewBottleCapPolicy D．TheImportanceofMixed-MaterialRecyclingDThetwelvenewrestaurantsaddedtotheMichelinGuidethismonthwillbedrinkingtotheirsuccess.BeingintheguidebookofaformertirecompanythatnowreviewsrestaurantsisthefirststeptogettingaMichelinstar,whichisthemostdesiredprizeinhigh-qualitydining.YetaccordingtoaresearchrecentlypublishedintheStrategicManagementJournal,asourceofculinary(烹饪的)intelligence,restaurantsmightbebetteroffremainingstarless.DanielSandsofUniversityCollegeLondon’sschoolofmanagementtrackedthefortunesofrestaurantsthatopenedinNewYorkin2000–2014andreceivedastarredreviewintheNewYorkTimes.Hefoundthat,ofthispromisinggroup,establishmentswhichwentontogetaMichelinstarweremorelikelytoclosedownintheyearsthatfollowedthanthosewhichdidnot.Therelationshipremainedevenwhenfactorssuchaslocation,priceandtypeofcuisineweretakenintoaccount.Alltold,40%ofrestaurantsawardedMichelinstarsin2005–2014hadclosedbytheendof2019.AMichelinstarboostspublicity:thestudyfoundthatGooglesearchintensityrosebyoverathirdfornewlystarredrestaurants.Butthatfamecomesataprice.First,MrSandsargues,therestaurants’customerschange.Beinginthecenterofpublicattentionraisesdiners’expectations.Meetingguests’greaterdemandspilesonnewcosts.Second,theawardputsastar-shapedtargetontherestaurants’back.Businessestheydealwith,suchasingredientsuppliersandlandlords,usetheopportunitytochargemore.Chefsalsowanttheirpaytoshowthey’vewonanawardandmightgettakenawaybyotherbusinesses.Foodisnottheonlyindustrywhereawardsareamixedblessing.Someresearchsaysthatcompanieswithbosseswhowonawardsdon’tdoaswellastheyusedtooraswellasothercompanieswhosebossesdidn’twinawards.LikeMichelin-starredchefs,superstarCEOsdemandfatterpaypacketsandaremoreeasilydistracted(分心),spendingmoretimewritingbooks.Inpublishing,too,awardsbringdanger.Prizewinningbooksarereviewedmorestrictlythanbeforetheirsuccess,andworsethanrunners-up.32．WhatisthefirststeptowardsreceivingaMichelinstar?A．Winningafoodaward.B．Beingrecommendedbyatyre-maker.C．BeinglistedintheMichelinguidebook.D．ReceivingastarredreviewintheNewYorkTimes.33．WhatdidDanielSands’researchsuggestaboutrestaurantsthatreceivedaMichelinstar?A．Theyhadbetterfoodquality. B．Theyweremorelikelytoboom.C．Theyhadhighercustomersatisfaction. D．Theyweremorelikelytoclosedown.34、What’sthemainideaofparagraph3?A、HowtowinMioholinstar.B、Howrestaurantsboostpublicity.C、ThecostofgainingMicholinstar. D．Micholinstar’sinfluenceonrestaurants.35、Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A、Awardsmayhavenegativeefforts. B．Foodindustriesbenefitfromawards.C．Michelin-starredchefsarethebest. D．CEOswithawardsaremoresuccessful.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）Manypeoplearenevertaughtetiquette(礼节)rulesaroundgreatsorroworhowtotalkaboutdeath、whichcanleadtosomeunfortunatemistakes.Expressingcomfortintherightwayisnotaneasythingforyou.Remember,firstandforemost:Peoplewhoarefeelingsorrowneedtobeengagedwithkindnessandsympathy、36Then,findbetteralternativesthatoffertrueconcernandsupport.Hereareafewimportantblanketguidelines.Don’tuseplatitudes(陈词滥调).Think:commonsayingslike“sendingthoughtsandprayers”or“everythingwillworkoutforthebest.”37Instead,aimforsympatheticconnectionsthataresincere,heartfeltwordsindividualizedtothatperson.Dotailoryourstatementtotherelationship.38Forinstance,someonewhohaslostaparentmayneedtohearsomethingalittledifferentthansomeonewholostahighschoolfriend.Whensomeoneisexperiencingintensesorrow,youshouldn’ttryto“fix”itorexplainit.Saythisinstead:“Tellmeabouthim/her.”39It’sperfectlyfinetosaysomethinglike,“Idon’tknowwhattosayrightnow,butI’msosorryforyourloss.”Empathy(共情)isapowerfulformofsupport.Youcanjustbeherewiththeminthismoment.Doapologizeifnecessary.Evenwhenyougointoitwiththebestofintentions,therearesomemistakespeopleoftenmakewhentalkingaboutsorrow.Forexample,whenyouunderstandablywanttoloveandsupportthem,butyourwordsdon’talwayscomeacrossassupportiveorcomfortingastheymeanthemtobe.Mistakesandmisunderstandingsareunavailable.40A．Doadmityouarenervous.B．Aboveall,figureoutcommonphrasestoavoid.C．Dotellyouknowwhattheyaregoingthrough.D．Don’tclaimthatyoufullyknowwhattheyaregoingthrough.E．Thekeyistofacethem,offeranapologyanddobetternexttime.F．Thesetypesofimpersonalmessagescanmakethesuffererfeeldismissedandunheard.G．Acknowledgetherelationshipthatthesorrowfulpersonhadtothepersonwhohaspassedon.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Imagineshowingupatagrocerystorelateatnight,onlytofinditcompletelyunstaffed.InTelAviv,that’sexactlywhathappened.TheincidentoccurredonaFridaynight,thestore’speakshoppinghours.Thecashierwhohadbeenassignedto41theregistertookillandleftsuddenly,withnooneelse42forhelp.Theowner,ShikoAltid,alsodidn’tfindoutthatthestorewasunmannedforanentirehour,untilonecustomercalledthepolice,who43theowner,Altidhad44panickedonhearingthatthestorewasleft45andopen.“Inapanic,Iimmediately46thesecuritycameras,expectingtosee47withproductsthrowneverywhereinthestore,Altidexplained,“Tomy48,justminutesafterthecashierleft,thecustomersbegantoscan(扫描)theproductsthemselves.”Altidsaidthathisregularcustomerseven49themselvesasvolunteercashier,“Onecustomerstayedatthe50for15minutes,checkingoutonepersonafteranotherandleavingthemoneyintheregisterwithreceipts,”Altidsaid.Theyeventriedto51howtoworkthecreditcardmachine,andeverytimethecashdraweropened,theyquickly52ittoavoidanymisunderstandingsortheft.Theyevengaveeachotherthecorrect53fromtheregister.Ilatercheckedboththeregistersandthecameras,andnothingwasmissing!Itwasincredible.“Icouldn’tthankthemenough.Withouttheir54andkindness,thenightcouldhaveunfoldedintoa(n)55,”saidAltid.41．A．man B．upgrade C．repair D．replace42．A．remembered B．praised C．prepared D．reached43．A．comforted B．contacted C．greeted D．questioned44．A．initially B．gradually C．temporarily D．consequently45．A．abandoned B．unattended C．empty D．messy46．A．adjusted B．activated C．checked D．observed47．A．violence B．quietness C．loss D．chaos48．A．delight B．surprise C．confusion D．anxiety49．A．appointed B．introduced C．elected D．identified50．A．register B．store C．shelf D．desk51．A．thinkabout B．callup C．figureout D．reflecton52．A．locked B．examined C．shut D．recorded53．A．receipt B．reward C．total D．change54．A．courage B．honesty C．optimism D．encouragement55．A．promotion B．blessing C．disaster D．escape第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ChineseconsumersarepursuingmorepersonalizedandflexibletraveloptionsfortheNationalDayholiday,withsignificantincreases56(see)inbookingsforself-drivingtoursandindependenttravel.Bothtraditionalculturaltoursandautumnshortjourneysaregaining57(popular).Runningaweek,theNationalDayholidaystandsasthelastlongholidayoftheyear,58(lead)toaconsiderableincreaseinflexibleschedulingbyconsumers.AsofSept20,bookingsofflightsandhotelsduringtheholidaybothexceeded(超过)59(level)recordedduringthesameperiodlastyear,Tuniusaid.Theholidayisthebesttime60(enjoy)fallfoliage(秋季彩叶).SomeofthemostpopulardomesticdestinationsincludeHuangguoshuWaterfallinGuizhouprovince,61standsasthelargestwaterfallinAsia;LushanMountainaswellasHuangshanMountaininAnhuiprovince.Takingself-drivingtours62(emerge)asoneofthemostpopularmodesoftravelforChineseconsumersinrecentyears.FortheNationalDayholiday,63increasingnumberoftravelersarechoosingtotakehigh-speedtrainstotheirdestinations,andthenrentcarsforself-drivingexperiences.64(remarkable),morefemaletravelershaveembarkedonself-drivingtours.Frombeacheswithbreathtakingviews65vastgrasslands,womenhavebeentravelingfurther.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，原定和Jim等5人组团参加即将到来的校园英文短剧比赛。不幸的是，你受伤住院无法参加排练，请你给小组负责人Jim写一封信。内容包括：1．说明原因；2．推荐李明作为你的替补参加排练；3．预祝取得好成绩。注意：1．词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考词汇：排练rehearsalDearJim,Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ItwasacoldNovembernight.Theairwasfresh,andtheautumnleavesmadeapatternofredandyellowonthestreets.Iwaswalkinghomefromschool,mymindlostinthoughtsofupcomingexams,whenInoticedanelderlymanstrugglingwithaheavyboxatthecornerofthestreet.Hewasoutofbreath,hisfaceflushed(红)fromtheeffort,anditwasclearheneededhelp.Iapproachedhim,myheartfilledwithsympathy.“Sir,doyouneedsomeassistance?”Iasked,tryingtosoundaspoliteaspossible.Themanlookedup,hiseyesmeetingminewithamixofreliefandgratitude.“Couldyoupleasehelpmecarrythisboxtomyapartment?It’sjustaroundthecorner,”hereplied,hisvoiceshakybutwarm.Inoddedand,together,weliftedtheboxandbeganourslowjourneytohishome.Aswewalked,IlearnedthathisnamewasMr.Chen,andhehadrecentlymovedintotheneighborhood.Hischildrenlivedfaraway,andhewastryingtosettleintohisnewhomealone.Theboxcontainedhismosttreasuredbelongings,booksandphotographsthatheldmemoriesofalifetime.Ourpathwasnoteasy.Theboxwasheavy,andthestreetswerewetfromrain.Weslippedonceortwice,butwemanagedtokeepourfootingandourspiritshigh.Mr.Chentoldmestoriesofhisyouth,andIsharedmydreamsforthefuture.Itwasastrangeconnection,formedinthestruggleofasinglemoment.Finally,wereachedhisapartmentbuilding,andIhelpedhimcarrytheboxupthestairs.HeinsistedthatIcomeinforacupofteaasathank-you.Overhotdrinks,Itoldhimthatallofmyfamilymembersareliteratureenthusiasts.Myuncleworksatapublishinghouse.Hesaidheloveswritingpoetry.Thenweexchangedcontactinformationwitheachother.注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。AsIleft,Mr.Chenhandedmeapileofpapers,onwhichwerepoemsfromhisyouth.Uponhearingthisgoodnews,IcontactedMr.Chentoinquireifhewouldbewillingtopublishit.2025届高三年级质量监测考试英语答案与解析第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）1-5CBACB6-10CBBAC11-15BABCA16-20BCAAC第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）A本文是一篇应用文。文章向我们介绍了世界上最好的四个水族馆。21．A【解析】细节理解题。根据DubaiAquarium&UnderwaterZoo,UnitedArabEmirates部分的内容Notonlyisithometotheworld’slargestcollectionofsandsharks,buttheDubaiAquarium&UnderwaterZoohousestheworld’slargestsuspended(悬挂的)aquarium可知答案。22．B【解析】细节理解题。根据OsakaAquariumKaiyukan,Japan部分的内容ItsNewInteractiveAreaalsoallowsvisitorsanup-closeinterfacewiththeanimals可知答案。23．C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章对四家水族馆的描述可知，他们都有大量的海洋动物。故选C。B本文是一篇新闻报道。荷兰的八位工程爱好者建造了世界上最长的自行车，长达55.16米，打破了之前由澳大利亚人BernieRyan在2020年创造的47.5米的世界纪录。24．A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段Theteamwasledby39-year-oldIvanSchalk,who’sbeenplanningthissincehewasachild.Hesaid,“I’vebeenthinkingabouttheideaforyears.IoncereceivedaGuinnessWorldRecordsbookinwhichIcameacrossthisrecord.”可知答案。25．D【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Prinsenbeekisknownforitsvolunteersandforhavingmanypeoplewhocandoskilledjobs.Wehavethetechnicalknowledgeandwanttoapplythisknowledgetothemaximum.”可以推测出:Prinsenbeek的人们具有很高的技术能力和社区意识，他们乐于将知识用于实践并帮助他人。故选D。26．D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Yearsofcalculationsandconstructionfinallyledtotheofficialrecordtry,wheretwooftheteam—oneupfrontsteeringandanotheratthebackpedalling—rodethebicycleovera100-metredistancetoachievetheGuinnessWorldRecordstitle可知答案。27．A【解析】文章出处题。文章的内容是关于荷兰的一群工程师建造了世界上最长的自行车，并成功获得了吉尼斯世界纪录的新闻。文章中包含了时间、地点、人物、事件等新闻报道的典型要素，因此A项是最合适的答案。C本文是一篇说明文。欧盟实施新指令，要求所有一次性塑料瓶的瓶盖必须通过塑料条与瓶身相连，以减少塑料垃圾，特别是减少对野生动物构成威胁的瓶盖垃圾。28．A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段Thisisoneofseveralpoliciesdesignedtolimittheamountofplasticlitter可知答案。29．A【解析】推理判断题。作者是通过列数字来证明自己观点的。30．B【解析】词义猜测题。根据下文Thismeansthatthedutytoreducelitterfallsonthecompaniesthatproducetheseitems,ratherthanjustonindividualstocleanupafterthem中duty的提示可知，“onus”在这里的意思是“责任”，所以选项B正确。31．C【解析】标题判断题。本文主要讲：欧盟实施新指令，要求所有一次性塑料瓶的瓶盖必须通过塑料条与瓶身相连，以减少塑料垃圾，特别是减少对野生动物构成威胁的瓶盖垃圾。故选C。D本文是一篇说明文。本文探讨了获得米其林星级餐厅对餐厅业务的影响。研究表明，虽然获得米其林星可以显著提升餐厅的知名度和搜索量，但也可能导致餐厅因更高的运营成本、客户需求以及供应商和房东的加价而面临更大的经营压力，从而增加关闭的风险。32．C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段BeingintheguidebookofaformertirecompanythatnowreviewsrestaurantsisthefirststeptogettingaMichelinstar,whichisthemostdesiredprizeinhigh-qualitydining可知答案。33．D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段Hefoundthat,ofthispromisinggroup,establishmentswhichwentontogetaMichelinstarweremorelikelytoclosedownintheyearsthatfollowedthanthosewhichdidnot.可知答案。34．C【解析】主旨大意题。根据第三段Butthatfamecomesataprice可知，第三段主要讲：获得米其林星级的餐厅需要付出的代价。35．A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段Foodisnottheonlyindustrywhereawardsareamixedblessing.可以推测出：获奖可能会带来负面的影响。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）本文一篇说明文，旨在向读者解释和阐述在面对他人丧亲时，应如何正确表达慰问和支持的方法。文章通过列举具体的例子和建议，提供了实用的沟通指南。36．B【解析】根据下文“Then,findbetteralternativesthatoffertruekindnessandsupport.”可知，A项“首先，找出应避免的表达”符合语境。37．F【解析】根据本段的主旨句可知，在安慰悲伤者时，不要陈词滥调，而应根据个人情况提供建议。后文F选项中的“they”即指陈词滥调的内容，这些会让悲伤者感到被忽视。因此，F选项符合语境。38．G【解析】根据前文内容可知，本段主要讨论在安慰悲伤者时，要考虑其与逝者的关系。通过关键信息匹配，可知G项符合语境。39．A【解析】本空位于句首，应为本文的主旨句。根据后文举例“Idon’tknowwhattosayrightnow,butI’msosorryforyourloss.”可以推断，作者建议安慰着应坦白自己的不知所措，因此，A项作为主旨句，更符合语境。40．E【解析】本空位于句尾，前文内容“Mistakesandmisunderstandingsareunavoidable”阐述了安慰过程中不可避免的错误，后文应针对此问题给出建议。因此E项符合语境。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）本文是一篇新闻报道。讲述了一家商店在无人看管时，顾客自发维持秩序并代替收银员工作，避免了潜在混乱和损失，展现了人们的诚实和善良。41．A【解析】man此处为动词，意为：操纵（机器）。第二段前两句句意为：一个商店在周五晚上高峰购物时段发生的意外情况。当班的收银员（即操控收银机器的人）突然生病离开，导致商店无人看管。42．D【解析】此处意为找不到人帮忙。reachsb.forhelp找到人帮忙。43．B【解析】根据文意可知，此处表达：一位顾客通知了警察。警察随后联系了店主。故选contact。44．A【解析】initially一开始。店主在得知商店有一个小时都无人看管，一开始感到很恐慌。45．B【解析】根据上文Thecashierwhohadbeenassignedto41theregistertookillandleftsuddenly,withnooneelse42forhelp可知在这一个小时内，商店没有店员看管，故选unattended。46．C【解析】根据文章意思可知此处表达：查看监控摄像头。47．D【解析】根据withproductsscatteredthroughoutthestore可知，店主原以为店里会一片混乱，故选chaos。48．B【解析】根据justminutesafterthecashierleft,thecustomersbegantoscantheproductsthemselves这和店主的想法是不一样的，故选surprise。49．A【解析】根据Onecustomerstayedatthe50for15minutes可知此处表达顾客甚至自告奋勇担任了志愿者收银员，appoint任命，复合文意。50．A【解析】register此处意为收银机。店员收钱应站在收银机处。51．C【解析】顾客充当收银员，必然不熟悉操作，故此处选择figureout表达弄清楚如何操作信用卡机。52．C【解析】根据后文toavoidanymisunderstandingsortheft可知此处表达：每次现金抽屉打开，他们都会迅速关上，以避免任何误解或盗窃。53．D【解析】change零钱。此处表达他们甚至互相准确地找零。54．B【解析】通读文章可知，这些顾客的行为展现了他们诚实和善良的品质。本句句意为：没有他们的诚实和善良，那个晚上可能会变成一场灾难。55．C【解析】参考上题解析。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）本文是一篇新闻报道。中国消费者国庆期间偏好个性化、灵活性旅行方式，自驾游和自由行预定量大增，同时，女性自驾游客增多。56．seen【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处考查了with的复合结构，其构成为：with+名词+非谓语动词，空处动词see与空前increases之间是被动关系，所以空处需要用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填seen。57．popularity【解析】考查词性转化。句意：传统的文化旅游和秋季短途旅行都越来越受欢迎。分析句子结构可知，空前“aregaining”为动词，所以空处要用名词作宾语。故填popularity。58．leading【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：国庆节是年前最后一个长假，导致消费者灵活行程安排的显著增加。本句前后为因果关系，所以leading为非谓语作结果状语。故填leading。59．levels【解析】考查名词复数。句意：途牛表示，截至9月20日，假期期间的机票和酒店预订量均超过了去年同期的水平。分析句子结构可知，此处应为名词作宾语，level为可数名词，结合句意可知，这里说的是机票和酒店的预定量水平，应使用复数名词。故填levels。60．toenjoy【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处应为非谓语作后置定语，名词time前有最高级修饰,所以后置定语需要用todo结构，故填toenjoy。61．which【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为“HuangguoshuWaterfall”，指物，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词“which”。故填which。62．hasemerged【解析】考查时态。根据句意和“inrecentyears”可知,句子应用现在完成时，表示动作开始于过去，持续到现在。故填hasemerged。63．an【解析】考查冠词。句意：国庆期间，越来越多的游客选择乘坐高铁到达目的地，然后