外研版《英语》八年级下册寒假预习学案Module4

2/2课题八年级下新书预习相关模块M4Seeingthedoctor姓名日期重点词汇应用重点词汇应用Unit1:Ihaven’tdonemuchexercisesinceIgotmycomputer.Ifeelill.辨析：illadj.生病的、坏的adv.不利地、恶劣地只能做表语，一般不用于在名词前做定语，用作定语时通常翻译为“坏的”Bill’sgrandfatherisillinhospital.比尔的爷爷生病住院。illnessn.疾病强调病人的感受，往往指病人内部的虚弱或失调所致，故着眼点是内因。复数形式为illnessesdiseasen.疾病v.传染指具体的病，尤指有细菌或病毒所致的传染病，如流感sickadj.生病的、恶心的做表语时有“恶心”的意思，这时不能与ill替换IfeltsickwhenIwasonship.I’vegotastomachacheandmyheadhurts.也可用haveastomachache表示，have（got）astomachache为固定搭配，表示“患了…病”，注意“a”不能省略。辨析：achen.（身体某部位）疼痛v.（持续的）疼痛主要指肉体的疼痛，因此常常和身体部位连用构成复合名词，表示“某部位痛”，此时不能和pain互换。toothache牙疼、headache头疼、backache背疼…painn.痛苦v.使…痛苦使用范围比较广，可以指局部疼也可以指全身疼，可以指轻微疼痛或剧烈疼痛。hurtv.使受伤、使疼痛n.痛苦adj.受伤的、痛苦的hurt在此句中为不及物动词，意为“感到疼痛”，其后不接宾语，当hurt表示疼痛时，句子主语一般是疼痛的部位。MylegshurtswhenImovethem.-Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis.–SinceFriday.①Howlong意为“多久、多长时间”，可用于现在完成时，可以对“for+一段时间”或“since+时间状语（从句）”提问。也可以用于一般现在时，一般过去时等时态。另外howlong还可以表示“多长”，用来提问物体的长度和距离。②since的3个用法介词“自从…以来”后接表示过去的某个时间点（如具体的年月日）固定搭配：sincethen自从那时以来eversince从那时起、从那时到现在连词“自从…”用来引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句一般要用现在完成时。TheGreenshavelivedheresincetheymovedtothiscity.连词“既然、由于”表示较为明显的原因Sinceeveryoneishere,let’sbeginourmeeting.4、Haveyoucaughtacold?have+a/an+疾病表示“患了…病”haveafever发烧haveacough咳嗽辨析：catchacold强调感冒的行为，是终止性动词短语，不可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。cold做名词意为“感冒，伤风”Putonyourwarmclothes,oryoumaycatchacold.haveacold表示“感冒”的持续状态，是延续性动词短语，可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。Hehashadabadcold（重感冒）forthreedays.Youspendtoomuchtimeinfrontofthecomputer.辨析：toomuch太多修饰不可数名词Don’teattoomuch,oryouwillgetfat.toomany太多修饰可数名词Therearetoomanypeopleinthesupermarket.muchtoo太、非常修饰形容词或副词的原级I’mafraidtheiPhoneismuchtooexpensiveforme.Itcanbeveryharmfultoyourhealth.harm（v.n.伤害）harmful（adj.有害的）反义词harmless意为“无害的”固定搭配：beharmfulto对…有害=doharmto=bebadforUnit2:Wehaveplayedfootballforayearnow.Shealsotakespartinthetrainingwithus.辨析：takepartin指参加会议、群众性活动等，强调在活动中有一定的责任。Allthestudentsinourclasstookpartinthesportsmeeting.join指加入某个组织团体成为其中的一员，例如党（Party），团（League），军队（army）Whendidyoujointhearmy？joinin指参加小规模比赛、、娱乐项目等，如球赛、游戏，有时可以和takepartin互换。Iwillalsojoininthemorningexercisesinthewinterholiday.2、IalwaysfeltverysleepyandIwasnothappy.辨析：sleepv.睡觉n.睡眠sleepyadj.困倦的，想睡的可以做表语或者定语Shefeltsleepyafteralongtimeworking.sleepingadj.熟睡的可以做表语或者定语，也可以是sleep的现在分词。Themotherislookingafterasleepingbaby.asleepadj.睡着的adv.沉睡地只能做表语，常用语fallasleep“入睡、睡着”，表示短暂性动作IwastooexcitedtofallasleepwhenIheardthenews.语法精讲语法精讲现在完成时（3）1.现在完成时定义：也可以表示某一动作从过去一直延续到现在。例如：Janehaskeptthebookforthreedays.简已经借这本书三天了。TheboyhashadthebikesincelastSunday.

自从上周五，这个男孩就买了这辆自行车。2.现在完成时的时间短语：for和since时间短语是现在完成时的常用时间短语，是现在完成时的标志。for后面加时间段，表示一段时间。例如：fortwoweeks；foronemonthsince后面加时间点，表示自……以来。例如：sincelastweek；since2008注意：对for和since时间短语提问用Howlong注意：动词分为延续性动词（表示延续性的动作或状态）和瞬间动词（表示动作在瞬间完成）。延续性动词常和表示时间段的短语连用。例如for短语和since短语。瞬间动词不能和for短语和since短语连用。例如：Hisfatherhasdiedfortwoyears.(×)Hisfatherhasbeendeadfortwoyears.(√)词组记忆词组记忆unit1_________________________stomachache_________________________catchacold_________________________takesbtemperature_________________________fastfood_________________________doexercise_________________________spendtimeindoingsth_________________________beharmfulto_________________________suchasunit2_________________________takesbforawalk_________________________everyday_________________________decidetodo_________________________feelfit_________________________takepartin_________________________inexcellentcondition_________________________thelastfewyears_________________________ridetowork_________________________feelawful_________________________allover随堂检测随堂检测根据句意和首字母提示完成单词。1．Whenyougetafever，yourt__________ishigherthanusual.2．Ifyouhavebeenillformoret__________oneday，gotothedoctor．3．It’seasytolooka___________yourdog．4．Ilovep___________computergameswithmyfriends．5．Fastfoodisnoth___________andonceIgotastomachache．6．Jackfeelsterrible．Hethinkshehasgota___________(感冒)．7．Soniaisinbedbecauseshehasgota___________(发烧)．8．Thewomanoftenhasgota___________(头疼)．9．Myheadh___________lastweek．10．Thelittleboyatelotsoficecream．Nowhehasgota___________(肚子疼)．II.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1．Ioftengetexerciseby____________(walk)afterdinner．2．He____________(live)thereinthelastfiveyears．3．Howoldwereyouwhenyoufirststarted___________(play)thepiano?4．Ienjoy___________(watch)TV．5．Exerciseisgoodforour___________(healthy)．III.句型转换，按要求完成下列句子。1．Hehasneversurfed，____________________?(完成反意疑问句)2．Theyhavebeenheresince2000．(对划线部分提问)____________________havetheybeenhere?3．Theoldmandiedlastyear．(同义句转换)Theoldman______________________________forayear．4．Thisfactoryopenedtwentyyearsago．(同义句转换)Thisfactory______________________________fortwentyyears．5．MissGaoleftanhourago．(同义句转换)MissGao_________________________________________anhourago．6．HermotherhasbeenaPartymemberforthreeyears．(同义句转换)Hermother___________thePartythreeyears____________．7．TheGreenFamilymovedtoFrancetwoyearsago．(同义句转换)__________twoyears__________theGreenfamilymovedtoFrance．8．Thebushasarrivedhere．Itarrivedtenminutesago．(把两个句子合并成一个句子)___________________________________________________________________IV.根据汉语提示，完成句子。1．我还没有发现我最喜爱的运动。I____________________my__________sport．2．我正变得健康了许多。Iamgetting____________________fit．3．从那时起，它就成了我生活的一部分。____________________，ithasbecomepartofmylife．4．我昨天头痛的很严重。Ihadavery_____________________yesterday．5．老师面带微笑进了教室。Theteachercameintotheclassroom__________asmile__________herface．6．这个女孩是我们学校篮球队成员之一。Thegirlisa______________________ourschoolbasketballteam．7．我今天感觉不舒服。I’mnot______________________today．8．露西参加了和我们一样的训练。Lucy______________________________thesametrainingwithus．9．你的左脚怎么了?让我给你检查一下吧!What’s__________withyourleftfoot?Letme__________it．10．我太弱而不能做任何锻炼。I’m__________weak__________doanyexercise．V.语法专练：选择括号内适当的词填空。Bothhisparentslooksad．Maybethey___________(knew;haveknown;mustknow)whathappenedtohim．Hehas___________(already;never;ever)beentoShanghai，hashe?HaveyoumetMr.Li___________(just;ago;before)?It___________(is;has;was)tenyearssinceheleftthearmy．Myparents___________(havebeenin;havebeento;havegoneto)Shandongfortenyears．VI.单项选择—Howlongareyougoingtostayhere?—________．A．Fivedaysago B．SincefivedaysagoC．Forfivedays D．InfivedaysMymothertellsme_______foodisgood_______myhealth．A．healthful；to B．healthy；to C．healthy；for D．healthful；forMissLin_______alotofworkforthepoorareasince2010．A．does B．did C．hasdone D．willdoHe_______fortenyears．A．hasbeenmarriedB．marriedC．gotmarriedD．hasmarried—Haveyouheardaboutthatcaraccidentneartheschool?—Yes，luckilynoone_______．A．hurt B．washurt C．hashurt D．werehurt_______greatpicture!Whopaintedit?A．How B．What C．Howa D．Whata—__ofvolunteerswillbeneededforplantingtreesnearthatdesert．—Let’sgoand_______them．A．Thousands；join B．Thousand；beamemberofC．Threethousand；takepartin D．Thousands；beinTom，___afraidofspeakinginfrontofpeople．Youarethebestone．A．don’t B．not C．notbe D．don’tbeHehasneverbeentoUrumqi，_______?A．hashe B．hasn’the C．ishe D．isn’the—Mymotherisill.—________A．Ithinkso. B．That’sOK. C．Really?Thankyou. D．I’msorrytohearthat.I’mverytired.Ishould________.A．work B．rest C．havelunch D．seeafilmNancyisnotfeeling________now.A．badly B．well C．nice D．rightIt’sspringnow,sowedecide________tothemountains.A．togo B．going C．togoing D．goMissGreenisn’tintheoffice．She_______tothelibrary．A．hasgone B．went C．willgo D．hasbeenThestudentshavecleanedtheclassroom，_______?A．sothey B．don’tthey C．havethey D．haven’tthey—DidyouseeTomyesterday?—No,I_________himforalongtime.A.didn’tseeB.hasn’tseenC.sawD.haven’tseen—HasJanedonethewashingyet?—Youcannothertodosuchathing.A.wantB.hopeC.expectD.wishSince2009,ModernFamily_____usthefunny,sadandmovingstoriesofthreeAmericanfamilies.A.hasgivenB.willgiveC.gaveD.givesVII.补全对话A:Hi,Peter.Iseeyouwearingapairofglasses.Butyoudidn’twearitbefore,didyou?B:(1)________ButI’mafraidIhavetowearitnow.A:(2)________B:BecauseIgetscreensightedness（近视症）and(3)________A:(4)________Whathappened?B:MydoctorsaidthatIwatchedmoviesorplayedgamesonmyiPadquitealot.Isuggestyounottodothatlikeme.A:(5)________Peter.B:You’rewelcome.A.Why?B.I’msorrytohearthat.C.No,Ididn’t.D.Thankyouforyouradvice.E.Yes,Idid.F.Ican’tseethingsclearly.阅读训练阅读训练一、完形填空阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Alllivingthingsontheearthneedotherlivingthingstolivewith.Nothinglives

1.Sometimesonelivingthingkills

2

.Eachkindoflifeeatsanotherkindoflife

3

live,andtogethertheyformafoodchain(食物链).Somefoodchainsaresimple,whileothersarenot.But

4

foodchainsbeginwiththesun,andallfoodchainsbecome

5

ifoneofthelinksdisappears.Alllifeneedssunlighttoliveon.Butonlyplantscanuse

6

directly(直接地).Theymakefoodfromsunlight,water,airandsoon.Animalscanonlyusethesun’senergy

7

ithasbeenchangedintofoodbyplants.Someanimalsfeeddirectlyonplants.Otherseatsmalleranimals.Meat-eatinganimalsareonly

8plantsindirectly.Whatabouthumanbeings?Wearemembersofmanyfoodchains.Weeatwheat,rice,vegetables,fruitandsoon.Wealsoeatmeatanddrinkmilk.But

9

oftenbreakupthefoodchains.Theykillwildanimals.Theyalsomakerivers,lakesandseasdirty.Whentheserivers,lakesandseasarepolluted,thefishinthem

10

beeaten.Ifpeopleeatthefish,theywillgetstrangediseases.Eachformoflifeislinkedtoalltheothers.Breakingthelinksputsalllifeindanger.1.A.alone

B.lonely

C.together

D.happily2.A.other

B.theother

C.another

D.theothers3.A.for

B.sothat

C.and

D.inorderto4.A.any

B.all

C.some

D.most5.A.better

B.broken

C.stronger

D.nicer6.A.moonlight

B.laserlight

C.sunlight

D.brightlight7.A.after

B.before

C.until

D.bythetime8.A.making

B.catching

C.eating

D.feeding9.A.sunlight

B.animals

C.plants

D.people10.A.can

B.cannot

C.must

D.needn’t二、阅读理解AYoucannotseeanyobjectunlesslightfromthatobjectgetsintoyoureyes.Someofthethingsyouseegiveofflightoftheirown.Thesun,thestars,alightedlampareexamplesthatcanbeseenbytheirownlight.Suchthingsareluminous.Mostofthethingsyouseearenotgivingofflightoftheirown.Theyaresimplyreflectinglightthatfallsonthemfromthesunorsomeotherluminousbodies.Themoon,forexample,doesnotgiveoffanylightofitsown.Itisnon-luminous.Youseeitbecausesunlightfallsonitandsomeofitreflectsinourdirection.Somoonlightisonlysecondhandsunlight.Whenyoulookatabook,itsendstoyoureyessomeofthelightwhichfallsonit,andyouseethebook.Iflightcouldbekeptoutfromwhereyouaresothattherewouldbenolightforthebooktoreflect,thenyoucouldnotseethebookevenwithyoureyeswideopen.Lighttravelssofastthatthetimeinwhichittravelsfromthebookyouarereadingtoyoureyesissoshortasiftherewerenotimeatall.Lightreachesusfromthemoon,whichisabout380000kilometersaway,inonlyalittlemorethanasecond.Youcanseethebookbecause_______.A.youreyesareclosetoit

B.itreflectssomeofthesunlightC.ithaslightofitsown

D.youreyesightcangettoitTheunderlinedword“luminous”means_______.A.visible

B.allcolors

C.givingofflight

D.sunlightLighttracesabout_________kilometerspersecond.

A.

380000

B.

300000

C.

400000

D.

190000Whichofthefollowingistrue?Themomentyouopenyoureyesthelightfromthebooktravelstoyoureyes.Lightfromthebookismuchshorterthanthatfromthemoon.Allthethingsyoucanseegiveofflight.Lighttravelssofastthatthereisnotimeforyoutoread.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

Youcanseeandreadabookbecauseyouopenyoureyes.Someobjectsareluminous,somenot.Youcanseethingsbecauseoflight.Lighttravelsveryfastsoyoucannotnoticeit.BDriverWantedDriveforbusyrestaurantsomeeveningandweekendworkAllmealsarefreeRing33335678HouseforSale￥150,000,builtin1995Thehousewith3bedrooms,abathroom,alivingroom,akitchenandabreakfastroom.It’sonthesouthsideofthecityYingbinSupermarket,thebiggestshoppingcentreinourcitywillopenonJuly8,2005.Everybodywithtoday’sTianjinDailywillgetasmallpresentthatday.Youarewellcome.Tel:27984321Add:No.6HuangheRoadtianjinDailyJune1,2005Rose’sSpecialConcertTime:2p.m.,July3,SaturdayPlace:People’sStatiumTicketPrice:RMB:150yuanforadults;70yuanforstudentsJune25,2005Ifyouworkasadriverintherestaurant,youmay______.A.neverpayformeals B.payalittleformeals C.workonweekends D.workintheafternoonIfyoubuythehouse,you______.A.maypaymorethan￥150,000forit B.musthavebreakfastinthekitchenC.havetotakeabathinthepublicbathroom D.mayliveonthesouthsideofthecityAnycustomerwithaTianjinDailyofJune1,2005willgetasmallpresentfrom______.A.everysupermarket B.HuangheRoad C.TianjinDaily D.YingbinSupermarketWhenwilltheconcertbe?A.Julu1,2005 B.June8,2005C.July3,2005 D.June25,2005Iftwoadultsandtwostudentswanttogototheconcert,theticketswillcostRMB______.A.220yuan B.440yuan C.270yuan D.370yuan三、任务型阅读Weneedtoberesponsibleforourenvironment.Beingafrugalconsumer(节俭的消费者)isonewaytohelp.But,whatexactlydoesthatmean?UseItUpYoucanusethingsupinsteadofwastingthem.Squeezethatlastbitoftoothpasteoutofthetube.Usethelastlittlepieceofsoap.Don'tthrowawayanybitsofthebiscuitatthebottomofthebox.WearItOutYoudonotalwaysneedtohavenewthings.Supposeyoursneakershavebrokenlaces,buttheystillfityou.Repairthemandwearthemlonger.Youdon'thavethelatestiPhoneuntiltheoldonedoesn'tworkanymore.Thenyoucangetanewone.Thinktwicebeforereplacingsomethingthatstillworks.MakeItDoWhensomethingyouwantisnotonhand,lookforsomethingelsethatyoualreadyhavetotakeitsplace.Supposeyouarepackingyourlunchfortomorrowandwantabuttersandwich.Youareoutofbutter.Haveacheesesandwichinsteadsothatyoucanuseallofthecheese.Learntofixbrokentoysinsteadofjustthrowingthemaway.Withalittlethought,youcanmakesomethingdo,insteadofbuyingsomethingnew.DoWithoutThinkaboutallthosethingsthatyouwouldliketohave.Doyoureallyneedthem?HowlongwillyoureallyplaywiththatnewtoyyousawonTV?Makingthethingsthatwewantusesupyourworld'sresources(资源).And,gettingridofthethingswedon'twantanymoretakesupevenmoreresourcesandspace.Doweneedtoberesponsibleforourenvironment?____________________________________________________________________Howdowedealwiththelastlittlepieceofsoap?____________________________________________________________________WhendoweneedtogetanewiPhone?____________________________________________________________________Whatshouldwedowhensomethingwewantisnotonhand？____________________________________________________________________Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?____________________________________________________________________词组自测词组自测unit1胃疼_______________________________感冒_______________________________给某人测体温_______________________________快餐_______________________________（做）锻炼_______________________________花时间做某事_______________________________对…有害_______________________________例如…（等）_______________________________unit2带某人散步_______________________________每天_______________________________决定做某事_______________________________感觉健康_______________________________参与、参加_______________________________健康状况很好_______________________________过去几年_______________________________骑车上班_______________________________感觉不舒