轨道交通行业英语 （ English for Rail Transit Industry） 课件 Unit 5 High-speed Railway

UnitFiveHigh-speed

Railway

Learning

SituationChinahastheworld'slargesthigh-speedrailnetwork,whichisstillexpanding.Bytheendof2023,theoperatingmileageofhigh-speedrailwaysinChinais45,000kilometers.SincethecompletionandoperationofthefirstBeijingTianjinintercityrailwaywithadesignedspeedof350kilometersperhourin2008,China'shigh-speedrailhasachievedahistoricchangefromcatchinguptoparalleloperation,andthentoleadingtheway.Chinahasbuilttheworld'slargesthigh-speedrailnetwork,becomingthecountrywiththelongestoperatingmileage,thelargestscaleunderconstruction,themostoperatinghigh-speedtrains,andthehighestcommercialoperatingspeedofhigh-speedrailintheworld.SupposeyouareastaffmemberofHarbinWestRailwayStation,watchingthetrainscomingandgoingeverydayandfeelingtherapidchangesinChina’srailways,pleasecreateamindmapandtalkaboutyourunderstandingof“MadeinChina”and“ChinaSpeed”.轨道交通行业英语(EnglishforRailTransitIndustry)Introducethehigh-speedrailwayinchina2025/1/26轨道交通行业英语(EnglishforRailTransitIndustry)

dinningcarcarriageemergencyhammerpowersocket

luggageracktraytableTask2Listentothepassageandcompleteitwithwhatyouhear.

High-speedrail(HSR)isanimportant

ofrailmodernizationandreflectsthecomprehensivenational

ofacountry.Today,China'sHSRhasastrongcapacityforindependentinnovation.WehaveChinaStandardEMU,whichhasfullyindependent

property.Thetotal

ofHSRfarexceedstherestoftheworldcombinedandthetrainspeedisthefastestintheworld.ChinaSpeedisavividportrayalofChina's

topromoteinnovation,showingtherapidchangesinChina'seconomicandsocialdevelopmentandthegrowingcomprehensivenationalstrengthandnational

.

symbolstrengthintellectuallengtheffortsself-confidence轨道交通行业英语(EnglishforRailTransitIndustry)intellectual/ˌɪntəˈlektʃuəl/

adj.

智力的;理智的;脑力的;智力发达的

n.

知识分子;脑力劳动者intellectualism/ˌɪntə'lektʃʊrlɪzəm/n.

理智主义;知性主义Task2Listentothepassageandcompleteitwithwhatyouhear.

High-speedrail(HSR)isanimportantsymbolofrailmodernizationandreflectsthecomprehensivenationalstrengthofacountry.Today,China'sHSRhasastrongcapacityforindependentinnovation.WehaveChinaStandardEMU,whichhasfullyindependentintellectualproperty.ThetotallengthofHSRfarexceedstherestoftheworldcombinedandthetrainspeedisthefastestintheworld.ChinaSpeedisavividportrayalofChina'seffortstopromoteinnovation,showingtherapidchangesinChina'seconomicandsocialdevelopmentandthegrowingcomprehensivenationalstrengthandnationalself-confidence.轨道交通行业英语(EnglishforRailTransitIndustry)

高铁是铁路现代化的重要标志，是一个国家综合国力的体现。如今，中国的高铁已经具备了强大的自主创新能力。我们拥有完全自主知识产权的中国标准动车组。高铁的总长度远远超过世界其他地区的总和，列车速度是世界上最快的。中国速度是中国大力推进创新的生动写照，展现了中国经济社会发展的日新月异，综合国力和民族自信心日益增强。轨道交通行业英语(EnglishforRailTransitIndustry)译文NewWordsdedicated/'dedikeitid/adj.专用的initial/I¹'nrjl/adj.最初的，开始的campaign/kæm'pein/n.运动，活动territory/'terətɔ:ri/n.领土strike/straik/n.突然袭击，侵袭punctuality/,papktʃu'ælrtin.准时luxurious/lʌg'ʒuriəs/adj.豪华的，舒适的spacious/'sperʃəs/adj.宽敞的automatic/,ɔ:tə'mætikadj.自动的unmatched/An'mætft/adj.无与伦比的consumption/kən'sʌmpʃn/n.消耗轨道交通行业英语(EnglishforRailTransitIndustry)dedicated

/ˈdedɪkeɪtɪd/

adj.

专用的;献身的dedicate

/ˈdedɪkeɪt/

v.

奉献;为(建筑物等)举行落成典礼Suchareasshouldalsobeservedbydedicatedcycleroutes.这些区域也应该设专门的自行车道。initial

/ɪˈnɪʃl/adj.

开始的;最初的;第一的Herearemyinitialquestions.这是我最开始的疑问。campaign

/kæmˈpeɪn/

n.运动;战役

vi.参加运动，领导运动Themanylettersofsupportaddedweighttothecampaign.许多声援信增加了这场运动的影响力。轨道交通行业英语(EnglishforRailTransitIndustry)territory

/ˈterətɔːri/

n.领土;(某人负责的)地区Thisismyterritory.Iwantyououtofhere.这是我的地盘。我要你离开。strike

/straɪk/v.侵袭n.罢工;打击Thechancesareamilliontooneagainstbeingstruckbylightning.遭雷击的可能性是微乎其微的。punctuality/ˌpʌŋktʃuˈælɪti/

n.准时;严守时间Thisstudent'sattendanceandpunctualityhavenotbeengood.这名学生出勤情况不好，也不准时。luxurious

/lʌɡˈʒʊriəs/

adj.

奢侈的;十分舒适的Lifeinthegreatoutdoorsisn'tsupposedtobeluxurious.美好的户外活动不必很奢侈。轨道交通行业英语(EnglishforRailTransitIndustry)spacious

/ˈspeɪʃəs/

adj.宽敞的Thehousehasaspaciouskitchenanddiningarea.这座房子有一个宽敞的厨房和用餐区。automatic

/ˌɔːtəˈmætɪk/

adj.自动的;不假思索的afullyautomaticdriverlesstrain全自动无人驾驶火车unmatched

/ˌʌnˈmætʃt/

adj.无比的;无双的alandscapeofunmatchedbeauty

无与伦比的美景consumption

/kənˈsʌmpʃn/

n.消费;(能量、食物或材料的)消耗Gasandoilconsumptionalwaysincreasesincoldweather.燃气和燃油的消耗量在天冷时总会增加。轨道交通行业英语(EnglishforRailTransitIndustry)consume/kən'su:m/v.消耗petroleum/pə'trouliəm/n.石油，原油fuel/'fju:əl/n.燃料mileage/'marlidʒ/n.里程electrification/t,lektrifi'keifn/n.电气化vertical/'vs:rtikl/adj.纵向的horizontal/hɔ:rr'za:ntl/adj.水平的，横的scale/skeil/n.规模coverage/'kAvaridʒn.覆盖范围implement/'implment/v.实施，执行internal/tn't3:rnl/adj.内部的external/ik'st3:rnl/adj.外部的safeguard/'serfga:rd/n.保障，保护轨道交通行业英语(EnglishforRailTransitIndustry)consume

/kənˈsuːm/vt.消费;消耗，耗费Manypeopleareunawareofjusthowmuchfoodanddrinktheyconsume许多人并不知道他们究竟消耗掉了多少食品和饮料。petroleum

/pəˈtroʊliəm/

n.石油;原油TheGovernmentofIranadvancedthepriceofpetroleumlastweek.上星期伊朗政府提高了石油价格。fuel/ˈfjuːəl/n.燃料Nuclearenergymayovertakeoilasthemainfuel.核能可能会超过石油成为主要燃料。mileage/ˈmaɪlɪdʒ/n.里程;英里数Myannualmileageisabout10000.我一年的行驶里程大约为1万英里。轨道交通行业英语(EnglishforRailTransitIndustry)electrification

/ɪˌlektrɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/

n.

电气化RailwayElectrificationEngineering铁路电气化工程vertical

/ˈvɜːrtɪkl/

adj.

垂直的;纵向的Theverticalparent-childrelationshipoftenoutweighsthehorizontalspouserelationshipintraditionalChinesefamily.在传统的中国家庭中纵向的亲子关系往往重于横向的夫妻关系。horizontal/ˌhɔːrɪˈzɑːntl/adj.水平的;横的;与地面平行的Theboardconsistsofverticalandhorizontallines...板上画着横纵的线条。scale/skeɪl/n.大小,规模;比例,比率Theyrebuiltthehouseonanevenmorelavishscalethanbefore.他们重造了房子，规模甚至比以前更大。轨道交通行业英语(EnglishforRailTransitIndustry)coverage

/ˈkʌvərɪdʒ/

n.覆盖范围(或方式);信息范围Lickheretoviewourcoverage.点击这里查看我们的覆盖范围。implement

/ˈɪmplɪment,ˈɪmplɪmənt/

vt.实施;执行;使生效

n.工具ImplementDistanceLearningProject,PromoteOpenEducationDevelopment实施远程教育工程，推动开放教育发展internal

/ɪnˈtɜːrnl/

adj.里面的;本身的;(机构)内部的external

/ɪkˈstɜːrnl/

adj.外部的;在外的;外界的Acombinationofinternalandexternalfactorscausedthecompanytoclosedown.内外因结合导致了公司的倒闭。safeguard

/ˈseɪfɡɑːrd/

v.保障;保护;捍卫

n.安全设施;保护措施Keepingcleanisasafeguardagainstdisease.保持清洁是抵御疾病的防护措施。轨道交通行业英语(EnglishforRailTransitIndustry)Phrases&Expressionsintermsof从……方面existingline既有线minimumdeparturefrequency最小发车频率bymeansof用，依靠impacton对……的影响playaroleof发挥作用轨道交通行业英语(EnglishforRailTransitIndustry)ReadingHigh-speedRailinChinaChinahigh-speedrailwaydefinitions

Intermsof

technicalstandards,Chinahigh-speedrailreferstoapassengerdedicatedrailwaywithaspeedof250km/h(includingreservedlines)andabovewhoseinitial

operatingspeedisnotlessthan200km/h.TheserailwaylinesarenewdesignedandconstructedafterChina'scampaigntoraisethespeedofrailwaytravel.Intermsofrailwaynetworkconstruction,Chinahigh-speedrailreferstoallthenewraillinesandsomeoftheexistingraillinesthataredesignedtoreachthestandardof200km/handaboveintheterritoryofPeople'sRepublicofChina.轨道交通行业英语(EnglishforRailTransitIndustry)intermsof在……方面;用……的思想方法technicalstandards技术标准;技术规范high-speedrail高铁referto提到;查阅passengerdedicatedrailway客运专线operatingspeed运行速度;运行转速;运行车速

lessthan少于，少于，不到railwaynetwork铁路网reachthestandard达标;达到标准轨道交通行业英语(EnglishforRailTransitIndustry)中国高铁中国高铁的定义在技术标准方面，中国高铁是指初始运营速度不低于200km/h的时速250km/h（含预留线路）及以上的客运专线。这些铁路线是在中国提高铁路行驶速度之后新设计和建造的。在公路网建设方面，中国高铁是指中华人民共和国境内所有新建铁路线和部分设计达到200km/h及以上标准的现有铁路线。轨道交通行业英语(EnglishforRailTransitIndustry)译文High-speedrailwayadvantagesFirstofall,high-speedrailcarriesahighcapacity.Thescheduleofthehigh-speedrailwaycanbemorefrequentthannormaltransportation.Itsminimumdeparturefrequencycanbeevery4minutesorevenless,thusthecapacityofhigh-speedrailislargerthantheothermodesoftransport.Second,high-speedrailisfastandhasahighon-schedulerate.Thespeedof250-300km/histhemostimportantsymbolofhigh-speedrailwaytechnology.High-speedtrainsareallautomatedandcanoperatearoundtheclockunlessanearthquakestrikes,whichensuresthehighpunctualityofhigh-speedtrains.轨道交通行业英语(EnglishforRailTransitIndustry)1.frequent/ˈfriːkwənt,friˈkwent/adj.频繁的Themethodisbasedontheideathatfrequentbreakscanimprovementalagility.该方法的基本理念是频繁的休息可以提高大脑灵敏度。2.on-schedule

按时间表，准时；如期；正点；按计划Butmanyofthoseinvestmentssouredasdevelopersusedthemoneytobuylandwhilefailingtofinishconstructionofprojectsonschedule.但由于开发商用这些资金购地之后未能按时完工，很多投资变成坏账。

3.symbol/ˈsɪmbl/n.符号;象征WhitehasalwaysbeenasymbolofpurityinWesterncultures.在西方文化中，白色一向象征纯洁。4.aroundtheclock夜以继日地轨道交通行业英语(EnglishforRailTransitIndustry)高铁的优势首先，高铁的承载能力很高。高速铁路的时间表可能比正常交通更频繁。它的最小发车频率可以是每4分钟甚至更短，因此高速铁路的容量比其他交通方式更大。第二，高铁速度快，准时率高。250-300km/h的速度是高速铁路技术最重要的标志。高速列车都是自动化的，除非发生地震，否则可以全天候运行，这确保了高速列车的高准点性。轨道交通行业英语(EnglishforRailTransitIndustry)译文Third,high-speedrailismorecomfortableandconvenientwithhighsafetydegree.Thehigh-speedrailwaytrainsareluxuriouswithcompleteworkandlivingfacilities.Theseatsarespaciousandcomfortable,andtheoperationisverysmooth.Becauseoftheautomaticoperationintheclosedenvironment,high-speedrailwayhasaseriesofperfectsecuritysystem,soitssafetydegreeisunmatchedbyanymeansoftransportation.Fourth,theenergyconsumptionofhigh-speedrailislowanditsimpactontheenvironmentislight.High-speedtrainscanusevariousformsofenergy,suchaselectricpowerinsteadofconsumingthepreciouspetroleumandotherliquidfuels,whichhavelittleimpactontheenvironment.Fifth,theeconomicbenefitsofhigh-speedrailwaysaregood.轨道交通行业英语(EnglishforRailTransitIndustry)1.automaticoperation自动操作自动运行自动运转全自动操作2.closedenvironment封闭环境3.securitysystem安全系统保安系统安防系统安全防范系统安全系统产品4.energyconsumption能源消耗能量消耗；能源消费5.impact[ˈɪmpækt,ɪmˈpækt]n.影响;撞击;冲击力6.variousforms各种形式形式多样多形式7.electricpower电力8.economicbenefits经济效益经济利益轨道交通行业英语(EnglishforRailTransitIndustry)第三，高铁更舒适方便，安全度高。高铁列车豪华，工作生活设施齐全。座椅宽敞舒适，操作非常顺畅。由于高速铁路在封闭环境中的自动运行，它拥有一系列完善的安全系统，因此其安全程度是任何交通工具都无法比拟的。第四，高速铁路的能源消耗低，对环境的影响小。高速列车可以使用各种形式的能源，如电力，而不是消耗珍贵的石油和其他液体燃料，对环境的影响很小。第五，高速铁路的经济效益很好。轨道交通行业英语(EnglishforRailTransitIndustry)译文Chinahigh-speedrailwaydevelopmentplanAlthoughstartedconstructionin2004,thehigh-speedrailinChinahascurrentlybecometheworld'slargesthigh-speedrailnetwork.Bytheendof2023,thenationalrailwaymileagereached159,000kilometers,ofwhich45,000kmarehigh-speedrail,accountedfor66.3%oftheworld'stotalhigh-speedrail.China'srailwayelectrificationrateranksfirstintheworld.

Accordingtothe“mid-longtermrailwaynetworkplan”updatedin2016,Chinahigh-speedrailwaywillcarryoutthe“EightVerticalandEightHorizontal”railwaynetwork.轨道交通行业英语(EnglishforRailTransitIndustry)1.railwayelectrification铁路电气化铁道电气化2.rank[ræŋk]n.等级;(尤指较高的)地位、级别v.排列3.Accordingto根据按照4.carryout进行执行，实行实施贯彻5.EightVerticalandEightHorizontal八纵八横轨道交通行业英语(EnglishforRailTransitIndustry)中国高铁发展规划尽管中国的高铁于2004年开始建设，但目前已成为世界上最大的高速铁路网。截至2017年底，全国铁路里程达12.7万公里，其中高速铁路2.5万公里，占世界高速铁路总里程的66.3%。中国铁路电气化率居世界首位。根据2016年更新的《中长期铁路网规划》，中国高铁将进行“八纵八横”的铁路网布局。轨道交通行业英语(EnglishforRailTransitIndustry)译文By2025,therailwaynetworkscalewillbeupto16,5000kilometers,about50,000kilometersofwhicharehighspeedrailway.Thenetworkcoveragewillfurtherexpand,andthenetworkstructurewilloptimizebettertoplayaroleofsafeguardtosocialandeconomicdevelopment.Lookingforwardto2030,Chinahigh-speedrailnetworkwillbasicallyimplementtheconnectivitybetweeninternalandexternal,themulti-channelflowininter-region,thelinkbetweenprovincialcapitalsthroughhigh-speedrail,therapidtransitbetweencitiesandthebasiccoverageofcounties.轨道交通行业英语(EnglishforRailTransitIndustry)1.beupto是...的责任由...决定2.networkstructure网络结构架型结构；网状结构，网状组织3.playarole起某种作用扮演角色4.economicdevelopment经济发展5.lookingforwardto期待期待着盼望着盼望期盼6.internalandexternal内部与外部7.rapidtransit地铁高速交通系统轨道交通行业英语(EnglishforRailTransitIndustry)到2025年，铁路网规模将达到17.5万公里，其中高速铁路约3.8万公里。覆盖范围将进一步扩大，铁路网结构将更好地优化，为社会经济发展发挥保障作用。展望2030年，中国高铁网将基本实现内外互联、区域间多渠道流动、省会城市间高铁连接、城市间快速交通和县域基本覆盖。轨道交通行业英语(EnglishforRailTransitIndustry)译文Notes1.mid-longtermrailwaynetworkplan《中长期铁路网规划》是国家批复铁路行业的专项规划，体现了国家的政策导向。经国务院批准，国家发展改革委、交通运输部、中国铁路总公司于

2016年7月13日印发《中长期铁路网规划》,本次《规划》期限为2016—2025

年，远期展望到2030年。2.“EightVerticalandEightHorizontal”railwaynetwork“八纵八横”是指主要服务于跨区域旅客运输的高速铁路网。“八纵”通道包括沿海通道、京沪通道、京港(台)通道、京哈—京港澳通道、呼南通道、

京昆通道、包(银)海通道、兰(西)广通道。“八横”通道包括绥满通道、京兰通道、青银通道、陆桥通道、沿江通道、沪昆通道、厦渝通道、广昆通道。轨道交通行业英语(EnglishforRailTransitIndustry)ExercisesTask1

Completethefollowingsentenceswiththewordsofphrasesgivenbelow.Pleasechangetheformifnecessary.

1.Breathingisan

functionofthebody.2.Many

influencescanaffectyourstateofmind.3.Thedataislimited

bothqualityandquantity.轨道交通行业英语(EnglishforRailTransitIndustry)automaticexternalintermsof4.Theylearnedalotfromthe

markettestingexercise.5.Thehousehasa

kitchenanddiningarea.6.Theelectricityindustry

largeamountsoffossilfuels.轨道交通行业英语(EnglishforRailTransitIndustry)initialspaciousconsumes7.Wearepreparedtofightforeveryinchof

.8.Teachers

greatimportancethatisirreplaceableinimprovingthequalityofeducation..9.Thenewbridgehasbeenfinishedtwoyearsaheadof

.

10.Somedrugsarebeingusedonamuchlarger

thanpreviously.

轨道交通行业英语(EnglishforRailTransitIndustry)territoryplayaroleofschedulescaleTask2

ReadthetextagainanddecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsareTrue(T)orFalse(F).1.Thespeedofhigh-speedrailis200-250km/h. ()2.Thescheduleofthehigh-speedrailwayisveryfrequent. ()3.Chinahastheworld'slargesthigh-speedrailnetwork. ()4.Thehigh-speedrailwayscoversmorethan90percentofthemajorcities. ()5.China'srailwayelectrificationrateranksfirstintheworld. ()轨道交通行业英语(EnglishforRailTransitIndustry)Task3Givebriefanswerstothequestionsthatfollow.1.Whataretheadvantagesofhigh-speedrail?

2.Whythesafetydegreeofhigh-speedrailisunmatchedbyanymeansoftransportation?

3.Whatarethecharacteristicsofrailwaynetworkin2030?轨道交通行业英语(EnglishforRailTransitIndustry)Task4TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.1.Intermsoftechnicalstandards,Chinahigh-speedrailreferstoapassengerdedicatedrailwaywithaspeedof250km/h(includingreservedlines)andabovewhoseinitialoperatingspeedisnotlessthan200km/h.

2.High-speedtrainsareallautomatedandcanoperatearoundtheclockunlessanearthquakestrikes,whichensuresthehighpunctualityofhigh-speedtrains.3.Becauseoftheautomaticoperationintheclosedenvironment,high-speedrailwayhasaseriesofperfectsecuritysystem,soitssafetydegreeisunmatchedbyanymeansoftransportation.

4.High-speedtrainscanusevariousformsofenergy,suchaselectricpowerinsteadofconsumingthepreciouspetroleumandotherliquidfuels,whichhavelittleimpactontheenvironment.5.Thenetworkcoveragewillfurtherexpand,andthenetworkstructurewilloptimizebettertoplayaroleofsafeguardtosocialandeconomicdevelopment.Grammar主语从句(SubjectClause)在句子中担当主语的是一个从句，这个从句就称为主语从句，

一般由从属

连词、连接代词或连接副词引导，通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替，而本身放在句子末尾。主语从句引导词见下表：

从属连词that,whether/if(it作形式主语时，if才可引导主语从句)连接代词what,who,whom,which,whose,whatever,whoever,whomever,whichever连接副词when,where,how,why,whether,wherever,howeverCompletethesentence.Fillintheblankswithoneword.1.

sheboughtsomanydictionariesisnotclear.2

hewasadmittedintoBeijingUniversitymadehisteachersandparentshappy.3.It'sapity

youcan'tattendmybirthdayparty.4.

wewillbuildanewhighschoolhasn'tbeendecided.5.

breaksthelawshouldbepunished.6.Itisnecessary

theproblem(should)besolvedatonce.7.

hasbrokentheglassisunknown.8

heworkeditoutisstillasecret.9.

weneedismoney.10.

Ispendmysummerisnobusinessofyours.WritingHowtoWriteaJobAdvertisementAjobadvertisementisanonline,printmediaortelevisedannouncementofanopenposition.Dependingonthejobrequirementsandthecompany'ssize.Theownermaywritetheadhimself,orreferittothehumanresourcesdepartment.Effectivejobadsindicatewhatkindofrolethesuccessfulapplicantwillplayafterhe'shired,andthecompany'sexpectationsforhisperformance.Mainpointsincludedinjobadvertisement:1.Thenameoftherecruitingunit;2.Thebriefintroductiontotherecruitingunit;3.Thejobtitlesbeingoffered;

4.Thejobresponsibilities;5.Thequalificationsforapplication;6.Theremunerationbeingoffered;7.ThewayofapplicationSampleAJobAdvertisementPepsico(China)Co.,Ltd.isanownedforeignenterprise.Thanks