山东省济南市东南片区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

绝密★启用前2024—2025学年度第一学期期末质量检测八年级英语试题（2025.01）本试卷共10页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。听力(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)A)听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。A.Turnontheblender. B.Drinkthemilkshake. C.Peelthreebananas.A.Wecanmeetfriends. B.Theywillhaverobots. C.Shewantstobeawriter.A.Doesshelikecheese? B.Canyouplaytennis? C.Willtheyhaverobots?A.Sarahisn’tacook. B.Susanwon’tgohome. C.Nickcan’tgototheparty.A.Howdoyoudothat? B.Whenistheparty?C.Whatdoyouwanttobe?在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。WhatdoesAnnielikemost?Flowers. B.Chocolates. C.Popcorn.WhatisJack’sNewYear’sresolution?Toeatmorefruit. B.Totakeupahobby. C.Toeatlessfastfood.Howwasthepartylastnight?Boring. B.Great. C.Surprising.WhenisKellygoingtoLondon?OnMonday. B.OnWednesday. C.OnThursdayHowmuchbutterdotheyneed?Onespoon. B.Twospoons. C.Threespoons.C)在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。11.HowmanyboysarethereinRobert’sclass?A.14. B.26. C.40.12.Whatdo15studentswanttobeinthefuture?A.Engineers. B.Teachers. C.Doctors.13.Whowantstobeadoctor?A.Mike. B.Robert. C.BothMikeandRobert.14.HowoldisRobert?A.Thirteen. B.Fourteen. C.Fifteen.15.WhereareRobertandhisfriendsgoing?A.Tothelibrary. B.Totheclassroom. C.Tothecinema.D)在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。16.WhowillTomtakeawalkwith?A.Hisfather. B.Hismother. C.Hisclassmates.17.WhenwillTombegintohavebreakfastonSaturday?A.At6:30a.m. B.At7:00a.m. C.At8:00a.m.18.WhydoesTomgotothelibrary?A.Tomeethisfriends. B.Toborrowsomebooks. C.Todohishomework.19.WhatdoesTomplantodoonSundayafternoon?A.Tocleanthehouse. B.Togotothelibrary. C.Tovisithisgrandparents.20.HowlongwillTomwatchTVonSundayevening?A.Forhalfanhour. B.Foranhour. C.Fortwohours.II.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（40分）ALet’senjoyamovie!ZootopiaFromalargeelephanttoasmallmouse,animalslivehappilytogetherinDisney’sZootopia.Language:EnglishRunningTime:1Hourand30MinutesPrice:Weekdays---$50$25(childrenunder6)Weekends---$60$30(childrenunder6)I’veneverimaginedthemovieissointeresting.Thereare64kindsofanimalsinit.AfterIwatchedthemovie,Ilearnedmoreaboutanimals.Iwouldhighlyrecommendthismovietothoseanimallovers.——JohnIhaveseenmanycartoonsofthiskind,butthisoneissurprisinglyfunnyandIlovethesweetvoiceinit.MybrotherandIjustcouldn’thelplaughingfromthebeginningtotheend.——DavidThismovieissowellmade.Iwenttoseeitwithmy5-year-oldsonlastSundayafternoon.IlovethebeautifulmusicwhilemysonlovestherabbitpoliceofficerJudyverymuch.Itshowsthatsmallanimalslikehercanalsodoseriouswork.——Nancy21．Thepostershowsthat________isspokeninthemovie.A．Japanese B．French C．English D．Chinese22．Fromtheposter,wecanknowthatthemovielasts________.A．60minutes B．90minutes C．100minutes D．120minutes23．Johnlikesthismoviebecauseof________.A．thedifferentkindsofanimals B．thefunnyactorsC．thesweetvoice D．thebeautifulmusic24．ItcostNancyandherson________towatchthemovie.A．$75 B．$90 C．$100 D．$12025．Accordingtotheposter,themoviemostprobablytellsa________story.A．frightening B．sad C．true D．funnyBI’mJenny.I’mamovieloverandIwantmykidstolikemovies,too.ThefirsttimeItookmydaughter,May,tothemovietheater,shewas6andthemoviewasBambi.IchoseitbecauseIthoughtacartoonmoviewouldbegoodforher.EverythingwasgoingjustfineandBambiwassolovely.However,whenmankilledBambi’smother,mydaughterbecameverysadandaskedtogohome.Soweleftinthemiddleofthemovie.LaterIchosemoviesmorecarefullyandmydaughterwatchedmanygreatones.Luckily,shelikesmoviesasmuchasIdonow.Myworryis:Arecartoonsreallysafeforkids?OnceIsatonthesofatowatchacartoonwithmy8-year-oldson,Nick.IgotdumbfoundedwhenIsawacartooncharacterwasbleeding(流血)infrontofus.Thecartoonwaslikeanactionmovieforadults!Thenexttimeyoutakeakidtothemovietheater,becareful.Maybeacartoonisn’tthebest.Youshouldtakethetimetowatchitfirst.(It’sahabitwithmenow.)Orthekidmaygetmessagesheorsheisn’treadytogetyet.26.Mayfirstwenttothemovietheater________.A.withherdad B.withherbrother C.attheageof6 D.attheageof827.MaywantedtoleaveinthemiddleofBambibecause________.A.shewantedtoeatsomething B.shethoughtitwasaboringmovieC.themoviemadeherfeelsad D.shefoundBambiwasnotlovely28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dumbfounded”mean?A.Surprised. B.Comfortable. C.Excited. D.Quiet.29.NowwhenJennytakesherkidstothemovietheater,shewill________.A.makesurethemovietheaterissafe

B.tellherkidswhattowatchC.askaboutherkids’favorite D.watchthemoviefirst30.WhatdoesJennywanttotellthereaders?A.Mostcartoonsarenotsafeforkids.B.Youngkidsshouldn’tgotothemovietheater.C.Parentsshouldwatchthecartoonswiththeirkids.D.Parentsshouldchoosemoviescarefullyfortheirkids.CInanyenvironment—forest,mountain,water—youalwaysseethebiganimalsfirst:birds,mammals,fish.Butunderyourfeet,bothonlandandinthewater,therearemanysmallerorganisms(微生物):insects,tinyplants,miniatureseacreatures.Theymayseemunimportant,but,infact,theseseacreaturesandgrounddwellersare“theheartoflifeonEarth,”accordingtonaturalistE.O.Wilson.Withoutthem,ourworldwouldbeaverydifferentplace.MostorganismsonEarthliveonthegroundorjustbelowit.Here,theyarepartofanimportantcycle.Whenplantsandanimalsdie,theyfalltotheground.Later,tinyinsectsandotherorganismsbreakdownthedeadplantandanimalmaterial.Thisprocesseventuallyreturnsnutrients(养分)tothesoil(土壤)andgiveslivingplantsenergy.Theseplantscanthenhelptomaintainahealthyenvironmentforhumansandotheranimals.Despitetheirimportance,scientistsknowverylittleaboutmostgroundorganisms.Tolearnmore,photographerDavidLittschwagerwenttodifferentplacesaroundtheworld,includingaforestandacoralreef.Ineachplace,heputagreen30-centimeterboxonthegroundorinthewater.Thenheandhisteamcountedandtookphotosoftheorganismsthatlivedinormovedthroughthebox.Oftentheydiscoveredhundredsoforganisms,someonlyamillimeterinsize.“Itwaslikefindinglittlegems(宝石),”hesays.31.Inparagraph1,whatdoestheunderlinedword“miniature”mean?A.Verybeautiful. B.Verysmall. C.Veryimportant. D.Veryfamous.32.WheredomostorganismsonEarthlive?A.Inthesea. B.Onlandorinthesoil. C.Intheair. D.Intheplantsandanimals.33.Whatcanlivingplantshelptomaintainforhumansandanimals?A.Enoughenergy. B.Richnutrients. C.Ahealthyenvironment. D.Manyorganisms.34.Littschwagerandhisteamusedtheboxto_______.A.collectdifferentanimalsforfurtherstudyB.testthequalityofthesoilandwaterC.countandphotographorganismsD.gotodifferentplacesaroundtheworld35.WhydoesLittschwagercalltheorganisms“littlegems”?A.Thereareagreatnumberofthem.B.Theyareverydifficultforhimtosee.C.Hethinkstheorganismsaresmall.D.Theyaresmallbutquiteimportant.DYoumayhaveexperiencedthefeeling.Yourmouthfeelslikeitisonfire.Youreyesstarttowater.Youjustateoneofnature’shottestfoods—thechilipepper(辣椒)!Chilipeppers,alsocalledchilies,arefoundindishesaroundtheworld.TheyareindisheslikeIndiancurries,Thaitomyumsoup,andMexicanenchiladas.Chiliescomefromthecapsicumplant.Theyare“hot”becausetheycontainsomethingcalledcapsaicin.Capsaicinisverygoodforyourhealth.Ithelpsyoubreathebetter,anditmayevenhelpkeepyoufit.Capsaicinmakesyoufeellesshungry.Italsomakesyourbodyburnmorecalories.Wecanmeasuretheheat(辣度)ofchiliesinunitscalledScovilleheatunits(SHU).Theworld’shottestchiliistheCarolinaReaper.Itsometimesmeasuresupto2millionSHU!Eatingahotchilicanbeuncomfortable,butsomepeoplelovetoeatthem.AnanditaDuttaTamuly,awomanfromAssam,India,becamefamousforeatingchilies.Sheate51hotpeppersinjusttwominutes!ThepepperswereNagaJolokia(“ghostpeppers”).TheygrowinAssamandarethethird-hottestchiliesintheworld.“Ifoundeatingchilieswasagreatwaytostayhealthy,”saysTamuly.Shebeganeatingchilieswhenshewasachild.Sheeatschilieswhenshedoesn’tfeelwell,too.“EverytimeIhaveacoldorflu,IjusteatsomechiliesandIfeelbetter.Tobehonest,Ihardlynoticethemnow.”36.Whatdoes“it”refertoinparagraph1?A.Chilipepper. B.Feeling. C.Water. D.Mouth.37.Whatisthepurposeofparagraph3?A.Toadviseusnottoeatmorechilies.B.Toexplainhowchiliesaregoodforyou.C.Toshowchilliesarethehottestfood.D.Toexplainwhyeatingchiliesisuncomfortable.38.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutAnanditaDuttaTamuly?A.SheisfamousforeatingCarolinaReaperchilies.B.Sheeatschilieswhenshedoesn’tfeelcomfortable.C.Shestartedeatingchilieswhenshewasachild.D.Shethoughteatingchilieswasgoodforhealth.39.Inparagraph6,thesentenceIhardlynoticethemmeans_______.A.Iusuallydon’teathotchiliesanymore.B.Ifeeltheheatofthechiliesevenmore.C.Ialmostdon’tfeeltheheatofthechilies.D.Iwanttoeattheworld’shottestchili.40.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howtoeatveryhotchilipeppers.B.Thefactsabouthotchilipeppers.C.Ideasforcookingusingchilipeppers.D.Whypeopledon’tlikechilipeppers.III.阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。(10分)Perhapsyouareanaveragestudentwithaverageintelligence.Youdowellenoughinschool,butyouprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.41Here’showtogetgoodgrades.Planyourtimecarefully.Makealistofyourweeklytasks.Thenmakeaplan.Fillincommittedtimesuchaseating,sleeping,meetings,classes,etc.Thendecideongood,regulartimeforstudying.Besuretospendenoughtimeonyournormalreadingandworktasks.Ofcourse,studyingshouldn’toccupy(占用)allofthefreetimeontheplan.42Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.Listeningtowhattheteachersaysinclassmeanslessworklater.Sitwhereyoucanseeandhearwell.43Studyregularly.44Reviewimportantpointsmentionedinclassaswellaspointsyouremainconfusedabout.Ifyoureviewyournotesandtextbookregularly,thematerialwillbecomemoremeaningfulandyouwillrememberitlonger.A.Findagoodplacetostudy.B.Developagoodattitudetowardstests.C.Itisbesttomakeaweeklyplanandfollowit.D.Gooveryournotesassoonasyoucanafterclass.E.However,youcangetbettergradesifyouwantto.F.Takenotestohelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.G.It’simportanttospendtimeonrelaxation,hobbiesandsoon.45Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.Theworldwon’tendifyoudon’tpassatest,sodon’tworryexcessivelyaboutasingletest.Testsprovidegrades,buttheyalsoletyouknowwhatyouneedtospendmoretimestudying,andtheyhelpmakeyourknowledgepermanent.IV.补全对话阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话(5分)A:Hi,Laura.Youlookworried.46B:OurEnglishteacherMissMillerwillleaveforAmerica.Idon’twanttosaygoodbyetoher.A:Idon’t,either.Whynothaveasurprisepartyforher?B:47It’sagoodwaytosaygoodbye.A:WecanalsobuyagiftforMissMiller.B:Whatdoyouthinkweshouldbuy?A:48It’sgettingcoldthesedays.B:OK.Wecanalsoinviteotherteacherstotheparty.49A:Mr.LiandMissWu.TheyareMissMiller’sbestfriends.B:Iagree.Whenshouldwehavetheparty?A:50Everyonewillbefreethen.B:Youareright.Andnowlet’sgotothestoreandbuyascarfforher.A.Whendiditstart? B.Whathappened?C.Whoisyourteacher? D.Howisthefood?47. A.CatchyouonMonday! B.That’stoobad!C.Itsoundsgreat! D.Longtimenosee!48. A.What’stheweatherlike? B.Isthereafactory?C.Issheoutgoing? D.Howaboutascarf?49. A.Howwillyougothere? B.Whatwillyoudothere?C.Whoshouldweinvite? D.Whydoyoulikeit?50. A.I’dloveto. B.NextSaturday.C.Lastmonth. D.That’sright!V.完形填空阅读短文,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。(15分)ThereOneday,whenshewaslookingthroughaflowerlist,shenoticedapictureofa53.Sheneversawblooms(花)onaflowerlikethatbefore.“Ihavetohaveit,”shesaidtoherself,andsheorderedit54.Whenitarrived,shealreadyhada55toplantit.Sheplanteditatthebackofhergarden.Itgrewwell,withbeautifulgreenleavesalloverit,56therewerenoblooms.Dayafterdayshecontinuedtowaterit,feedit,andsheeventalkedtoit.Shedideverythingtomakeitbloom.However,itdidn’t57.Onemorning,severalweekslater,whenstandingbeforethevine(藤),shefeltvery58thatherplantdidnotbloom.Shewasgivingthoughtto59itdownandplantingsomethingelseinitsplace.Itwasatthispointthatherneighbor60overtoher.“Thankyousomuch!Youdon’tknowhowmuchI61thebloomsofthatvineyouplanted.”Theyoungwomanwalked62thegateintoherneighbor’sgarden,andsureenough,shesawthatontheothersideofthewallthevinewas63ofblooms.Theywereindeedthemostbeautifulbloomsshe64saw.Thevinegrewthroughthecrevices(缝隙)anditdidnotfloweron65sideofthewall,butontheotherside.Sometimesonemaynotseethegoodresultofhiseffort,butthatdoesn’tmeanitisn’tmeaningful.51.A.lookfor B.lookafter C.lookat D.lookthrough52.A.during B.from C.without D.by53.A.bird B.hill C.plant D.duck54.A.clearly B.cheaply C.hardly D.quickly55.A.place B.bag C.office D.room56.A.and B.so C.or D.but57.A.care B.work C.use D.plant58.A.excited B.relaxed C.sad D.afraid59.A.putting B.cutting C.turning D.taking60.A.discussed B.replied C.fell D.called61.A.enjoy B.dream C.expect D.hate62.A.through B.across C.past D.along63.A.careful B.able C.full D.sure64.A.never B.ever C.sometimes D.usually65.A.its B.his C.her D.their“Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?”That’sacommonquestionformost66(child).IrememberIfirstgotthisquestionatanearlyage.Onedaymycousinaskedmethatquestion.Myfatherknewmevery67(good).BeforeIsaidsomething,myfatherquicklyanswered.“Karenisgoingtobeadoctor.”Ididn’tquestionmyfather’swordsatthattime.That’sbecauseIneverwantedtodoanythingotherthansavingpeople’slives.IreallywantedtobeadoctorwhenI68(grow)up.Iremembermyparentsalwayssaidto69(I),“Youcanbealawyer,70engineerorateacher.Youcanevenmakethesoccerteamtoplaysoccer.It’suptoyoutodecidewhatyoudo.Youjustneedtotryyourbest71(make)it.”72Istartedmycollege,Istudiedallthetime.Iremembermydadcallingmeonceaweek,butIalwaysdidn’thearit.AfterIfinishedmystudyinthelibrary,Iwouldcallhimback.Igotupanhour73(early)thanotherstostudyeveryday.It’shardtobe74(succeed).However,aftermanyyears’study,IbelieveI75(become)adoctorinthenearfuture.VII.书面表达(共两节，满分45分)第一节汉译英根据汉语意思，写出句子。(20分)76.将会有世界和平吗？_____________________________________________________________________然后，把蔬菜切碎。_____________________________________________________________________我们打算改善我们的生活。_____________________________________________