英语-江苏常州市2024-2025学年第一学期高三期末质量调研英语

常州市2024-2025学年第一学期高三期末质量调研英语2025年1月注意：本试卷分四个部分，答案全部做在答题纸上。总分为150分。考试时间120分钟。第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthemantryingtodo?A.Signupforaclass.B.Joinastudygroup.C.Conductasurvey.2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodothissummer?A.Workonhergranddad'sfarm.B.Visitarelativewiththeman.C.Staywithherfriends.3.Whatdowelearnaboutthewoman?A.Shelovestechnologyproducts.B.Shetravelsalotforherjob.C.Sheisverysmart.4.Whichaspectoftheapartmentdoesthewomanprobablydislike?A.Theprice.B.Thespace.C.Thelocation.5.Howdoesthewomansound?A.Understanding.B.Disappointed.C.Surprised.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inacar.B.Inashowroom.C.Atthewoman'shome.7.Howmanymodelcarsdoesthewomanlikelyhave?A.Atleast20.B.Atleast40.C.Atleast60.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatwillthewomansendtothemanlateron?A.Ashoppinglist.B.Acookingidea.C.Asocialmediapost.9.Whichplacewillthemanprobablyvisitfirst?A.Thegym.B.Thepetshop.C.Theshoppingcenter.10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Personaltrainerandclient.B.Brotherandsister.C.Parentandchild.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WherewasJohngoingbysubway?A.Hishome.B.Hisoffice.C.Thehospital.12.Whatdidtheoldwomanoffertodofortheyoungmanonthesubway?A.Hidehimfromtheothers.B.Helphimwithhistie.C.Teachhimasong.13.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthereactionofthepassengers?A.Itmadetheyoungmanembarrassed.B.Itwaswarm-heartedandcheerfulC.Itshowedtheircoldness.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whydoesthemancometothewoman?A.Toapplyforanewjob.B.Tofindagoodplacetoshootfilms.C.Togetpermitsforfilminginapublicplace.15.Whatdoesthemanstillneedtodo?A.Finishanonlineform.B.Handinauniversitypaper.C.Sendcopiesofabooktothestudents.16.Whatdothespeakersprobablyhaveincommon?A.Theybothliveinthecountrysidenow.B.Theybothhaveexperiencewithonlinevideos.C.Theybothstudiedfilmaspartoftheireducation.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Givingaspeechataclub.B.DoingaTVshowaboutfinance.C.Introducingawebsiteaboutsuccessfulpeople.18.WhatwasJimmyWales'firstjob?A.Hewasabanker.B.Hewasateacher.C.Hewasawebsitedeveloper.19.HowlongdidthewebsiteNupediarunfor?A.Oneyear.B.Twoyears.C.Threeyears.20.WhatwasJimmyWales'maingoalinlife?A.Toworkforthegovernment.B.Toprotectpeople'srighttoeducation.C.Toprovidetheworldwitheasywaystogetknowledge.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASignUpforOurMost-NeededPositionsIntimesofneed,countlessvolunteersstepuptoprovidevitalassistancetothoseaffectedbydisasters.Whetherit'sofferingshelter,healthcare,orcomforttoblooddonors,eachrolecontributessignificantlytothewell-beingofcommunities.Explorethevariousopportunitiesavailableandseehowyoucanmakeapositiveimpact.ShelterVolunteerWhendisastersstrikeandpeoplearedisplacedfromtheirhome,youcanhetheshelterinthestorm.Sheltervolunteersworkdirectlywithresidentstoensurethebasicneedsaremetaswellashelpthemaccessadditionalservices.Ifyouareacalmandcompassionateperson,thisistheopportunityforyou.Jointodayandstartyourtraining.Thiswayyoucanbereadytorespondwhenthenextmajordisasterstrikes.DisasterHealthServicesJoinourteamofdedicatedhealthcareprofessionalsandmakeadifferenceduringlarge-scaledisasters.Asalicensedhealthprofessional,you'llhavetheopportunitytoprovideessentialhands-oncareandeducationtothoseaffected,usingyourexpertisetosupportcommunitiesinneed.BloodDonorAmbassadorAsaBloodDonorAmbassadorvolunteer,youwillengagedonorsbygreeting,registering,answeringquestions,providinginformation,andsupportingthemthroughtherecoveryprocessattherefreshmentstable.Thespecialattentionyouwouldprovidehelpscreateafavorableimpressionthatencouragesongoingdonorsupport.21.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Alocalnewsreport.B.Ahealthcarebooklet.C.Alifestylemagazine.D.Adisasterreliefwebsite.22.WhatdoesaShelterVolunteerdo?A.Meetresidents'basicneeds.B.Providehealtheducation.C.Assistwithblooddonations.D.Organizecommunityevents.23.WhocamjoinDisasterHealthServices?A.Anycommunityvolunteer.B.Retireddoctors.C.ExperiencedsheltermanagersD.Trainedsocialworkers.BBenoitVermander,aFrenchprofessoratFudanUniversity'sSchoolofPhilosophy,hasfoundafreemodeofself-expressioninChineseinkpaintings.UndertheartnameofBendu,Vermander-whoisalsoknownbyhisChinesenameWeiMingde-isexhibitingmorethan60Chineseinkpaintings,mostofwhichhehascreatedoverthepastdecade.BorninFrancein1960,Vermanderhasbeenfondofpaintingsincechildhood.However,damagetosightandhearingmadeithardforhimtoadvancehispaintingskills,andhisbrushworkwascommentedasnotbeing"clean".Theturningpointcamein1987whenVermandermadehisfirstvisittoChinaandwasfascinatedbothbythehistoryandthemeaningsofChineseinkpainting."Inthisartform,Icouldfindmyownwayofexpression.alsorealizedthatIcouldcreatemuchmorefreelythaninclassicalWesternpainting,aseventhe'notclean'partofmyworkscanbeagoodpartofacreationwithinkSo,IdecidedtoshiftmyfocusonChineseinkpainting,"Vermandersays.Sincethen,hehasvisitedmanyplacesacrossChinatostudyChinesepainting."EveryoneofmyChineseinkpaintingsisalsoaphilosophicalarticle,headds.Forhim,agoodwork——ofeitherartorphilosophy——shouldallowdiversityinmeaning,aseachonecanhaveadifferentconnectiontohiswork.Vermanderregardshispaintingsasintegratedexpressionsofhimselfwithdailylife.Throughtheinkbrush,hehopestoshowhisinnerexplorations,andthemovementofhisheart.“WhatIlikemostinChineseinkpaintingisthefreedomitallowsyou.IamnotskilledinWesternpaintingasIhavebadeyes,anditisnotmycharactertobecautious,carefulandplaneverything.WithChineseinkpainting,Icouldliberatemyinnerwildness.Myonlyfuturegoalistohavemoretimeforpainting-that'sit,”hesays,laughing.24.WhatchallengesdidVermanderfaceinhisearlypaintingcareer?A.Physicalproblems.B.Nationalityissues.C.Mentalsufferings.D.Colleagues'jealousy.25.VermanderisinterestedinChineseinkpaintingbecauseofA.itswildnessB.itsnatureC.hisvisitstoChinaD.hisloveforChina26.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutVermander'sinkpaintings?A.Theyareconnectedtohisinnfeelings.B.Theyarecriticizedfornotbeingclean.C.Theyhaveasingleandclearmeaning.D.TheyintegrateChineseandWesterystyles.27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.ThestyleandtechniquesofChineseinkpainting.B.ThecomparisonbetweenWesternandChineseart.C.AforeignerfindinghimselfinChineseinkpainting.D.Aphenomenonyaitingforanartforeignertoexplain.CGoogle’srecentlyintroducedWillowquantumchip（量子芯片)isasignificantbreakthroughinthefieldofquantumcomputing.Ithas105physicalquantumbitsandcancompleteacomplexbenchmark(基准)calculationinlessthanfiveminutes,whilethefastestcommoncomputerwouldtake1025yearsforthesametask.Thischiprepresentsamajortechnologicalbreakthroughasitsolvesthelongstandingproblemofquantumerrorcorrection.TheworkingmechanismofWillowiscenteredarounditsadvancederrorcorrectionprocesses.Itusesquantumcorrectioncodes,wheremultiplephysicalquantumbitsarenetworkedtocreateasinglelogicalquantumbit,allowingfortheidentificationoferrorswithoutdisturbingtheoriginalquantumstate.Thechipalsoincorporatesasystemofactivesupervisionthatcontinuouslymonitorsqubit(quamtumbit)behavior,detectsabnormalitiesinreal-time,andtakemeasuresimmediatelytocorrecterrors.Thiscombinationofreal-timeerrorcorrectionandconstantmonitoring,alongwithanoptimizedarchitectureforhandlingqubits,enablesWillowtoreduceerrorsoxponentially(呈指数增长)asthenumberofqubitsincreases.Thisisamajorachievement,solvingaproblemthathasplaguedthefieldfornearly30yearsandpavingthewayformorepowerfulandpracticalquantumcomputingsystemsinthefuture.ThepotentialapplicationsofWillowarevast,includingquickeningdrugdiscovery,improvingelectricvehiclebatterydesign,andadvancingfusionenergyandnewenergyalternatives.Inconclusion,Google'sWillowquantumchipholdsgreatpromiseforthefutureofcomputingandvariousindustries.However,itshouldbenotedthatWillowisstillinthelaboratorystageandrequiresfurthertestingandimprovementbeforepracticalapplication.Itcurrentlyhas105qubits,stilltoosmallto30handletrulyusefulandcomplexreal-worldtasks.Expertssuggestthatmillionsofqubitsmaybeneededtosolveimportantindustryproblems.Moreover,thechipneedstooperateinextremelylow-temperatureandhighlycontrolledlaboratoryenvironments,whichlimitsitsimmediatepracticaluse.Therefore,whileWillowshowsgreatpromiseforthefutureofquantumcomputing,itisnotyetreadyforpracticalapplicationsatpresent.28.Whatshouldbeleftundisturbedwhensolvingtheproblemofquantumerrorcorrection?A.Quantumcorrectioncodes.B.Thenetworkofquantumerrors.C.Theoriginalstateofquantum.D.Thesystemofactivesupervision.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"plagued"inparagraph3mostprobablymean?A.Causedtroubleto.B.Madeuseof.C.Haddifficultyin.D.Setstandardsfor.30.WhichofthefollowinglimitsWillow'spracticaluse?A.Narrowapplicationmarket.B.Hightestingcost.C.Smallqubitnumber.D.Possibleenvironmentpollution.31.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthisarticle?AWillow:AQuantumChipSettingNewBenchmark.B.Google'sWillow:TheEndofComputingProblemsC.WillowQuantumChip:ReadyforpracticalapplicationD.Google'sWillow:InnovationsandLimitations.DAslongasIcanrememberhavingaphoneinmyhand,I'vebeenaterriblereplier.Whenanewgroupchatiscreated,thememberswillcometolaughatmyinabilitytorespondtoasimplequestioninamatterofhours.I'mnotahorriblereplierinallaspectsofmylife.Infact,Ipridemyselfonmyswiftresponsetimewhenitcomestoworkemails,mymanagerandmymum."Callmeinstead,"Itellmyfriends."I'mamuchbettercaller."Theyknowifit'surgentandtheyneedme,I'llpickupandalwaysbethere.ButifIreadamessageandIcategorizeitasnon-urgent,thenit'sadifferentstory.Whenitcomestothegroupchats,theconversationsmovesorapidlythatifI'mnotpresentforfiveminutes,I'vesuddenlymissed67messagesconcerningdailymatters.BythetimeI'verespondedtotheirmessages,manyhavealreadymessagedback,andthenImentallyfiletheirnon-urgentmessagesawayinthenon-urgentcabinet(柜）again,andthustheproblematiccyclecontinues-theunavoidableiMessagequicksand(流沙).IwanttostressIdolovemyfriendsandIamgratefultobeincludedinallofthegroupchats.Isimplyfinditaheadachetokeepupwiththenever-endingstreamofmessagesthatwe'refloodedwiththroughouttheday.Inthesemoments,myfriend'smessagesgounansweredandIsometimesfeellikethrowingmyphoneintoalake,lyingonthefloorandstaringatawall.Alas,IrecentlyaskedmyfriendTullyhowshefeltaboutmytextinghabits.She'sthefriendyoucanalwaysrelyontogiveyouthenon-sugar-coatedtruth."Youtakethreetofivebusinessdaystorespondifwe'relucky,"shetellsme.Ouch,butprobablynotwrong."Tobefair,”sheadds."whenwedoeventuallygetanansweroutofyou-youarealwaysdownfortheplans,youalwaysshowupwhenweneedyou,younevercancelandyou'reusuallytheonedriving40minutesacrosstowntoseeussouthsideso...wecanhandlethegroupchatsilenceinreturnforthatkindoffriendship.32.Whatwillhappenifafriendsendstheauthoramessageinagroupchat?A.TheauthorwillrespondVerysoon.B.Theauthorwillcallherfriendback.C.Itmightbedeletedandputintothecabinet.D.Itmightbeansweredinseveralhoursorevendays.33.Whatisthebasisfortheauthor'sdecisiononresponsetimetoamessage?A.Thequalityoffriendship.B.Thedegreeofurgency.C.Randomchoice.D.Timeorder.34.Whatdoestheauthorfocusoninthethirdandfourthparagraphs?A.Thevalueofinterpersonalrelationship.B.Theimportanceofbeinginagroupchat.C.Problemswithgroupchatmessages,DMethodsofusinggroupchatsinourlife.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor?A.Creative.B.Irresponsible.C.Lazy.DTrustworthy.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多于选项。We'veallbeentherebeforeyou'reinconversation,thingsaregettingalongnicely.36Atthatmoment,yourmindgoescompletelyblank,youdon'tknowwhattosay,andyoucansensetheotherperson'seyeswanderingastheylookforsomeoneelsetotalkto.Thatscenario(场面)isterrible,soherearethreetipstomakesurethatyouneverrunoutofthingstosayinconversationagain.Firstly,whenyoufindyourselfinthatsituationthereyourmindhasgoneblank,play"RemindsMeof”.Thatjustmeansthatyoulooktotheenvironmentaroundyouandsay,"Youknow,thatremindsmeof..."andthenfillintheblank.37Anditcanalsoworkasafollow-upwhensomeonefinishestellingastory,whichishowmanygroupsoffriendsinteractallthetime.Second,whenyouaskquestions,keepthemopen-endedasoftenaspossible.38Soratherthansaying,"Oh,you'refromToronto.Doyoulikeitthere?”youmightsay,"HowdoyoulikeToronto?I'mcurioustohearmoreaboutit."Youshouldgettheotherpersontalkingaboutthethingsthattheylike,whichisgoingtoopenupmoreconversationaltopics.39.Thisisthethirdtip.Ifyou'reinanewgroupandconversationdiesafterinitialpleasantries,agreatquestionis,"Howdoyouguysallknowoneanother?"There'salmostalwayssomekindofstorythatconversationcanbuildfrom.Ifyou'reonlyspeakingtooneperson,youcansayinstead,"Sowhat'syourstory?"Thegreatthingaboutthisquestionisthatitissoopen-endedthattheotherpersonwillprobablyguideyoutowardsnewtopics,usuallyrespondingwithsomethinglike,"YoumeanwhatdoIdoforworkorwhatdoIliketodoforfun?"40A.It'sgreatforopeningnewconversationaltopics.B.Thenoutofnowhere,theawkwardsilenceoccurs.C.So,askthemabouttheirexcitingplansforthefuture.D.You'dbetteravoidquestionsinvitingaone-wordresponse.E.That'sbecausepeopledon'tliketotalktoothersdifferentfromthemselves.F.Fortheworstscenariowhenconversationstopssuddenly,usesavingquestions.G.Hisorhertoneandenthusiasmwilltellyouthebestangleofconversationtocontinuewith.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分〕阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Yearsago,Ifacedasignificantchallengewithmywaterbills.Asasinglemanlivinginmyownhouse,Iwasastonishedbythe41amountsIhadtopay.AwiseoldneighborsuggestedthatIdiga42.Followinghisadvice,Ihiredanengineerwhomarkedseveral43onmypropertywherebelievedwecouldfindwater.However,afterdiggingmultipleholeswithoutsuccess,Ibecamequite44andalmostgaveupontheidea.Butthen,asaying45tomymind:"Whenthegoinggetstough,thetoughgetsgoing."This46metopushthrough,soIencouragedtheengineertokeepdigging.After47morethan1000feetintotheearth,wefinallymadeit.Thisentireexperienceservedasameaningful48forme:inlife,we'realllikeindividualsdiggingforwells,whetherit'sinbuildingrelationships,chasingourdreams,orconstructingourfutures.49,wemightfeellikewe'reputtinginallourtime,effort,andenergywithoutseeingany50results.However,ifwe51withitandkeepdigging,wemightfindthatwe'rejustmomentsawayfromtheblessingsandrewardswe'vebeenworkingsohardfor.So,keepdigginginyourownlife.Don'tgiveup,evenwhenthingsare52.Youareworthyofachievingyourgoals.Andwhenyoufinallyreachthem,celebrateyoursuccessandleteveryone53yourworth.Keeppushingforward,andyou'llfindthewateryou're54Remember,everydropcounts,andevery55youmakeisasteptowardsyourultimategoal.41.A.formalB.ordinaryC.enormousD.extra42.A.pondB.channelC.wellD.hole43.A.problemsB.recordsC.directionsD.spots44.A.busyB.upsetC.worriedD.tired45.AsprangB.adaptedC.turnedD.referred46.A.expectedB.forcedC.motivatedD.required47.A.droppingB.searchingC.fallingD.sinking48.A.exampleB.conceptC.principleD.lesson49.A.InsteadB.SometimesC.ThereforeD.Regularly50.A.unusualB.necessaryC.obviousD.remaining51.A.stickB.agreeC.conflictD.compare52.A.wrongB.hardC.readyD.possible53.A.challengeB.recognizeC.revealD.dominate54.A.savingB.buyingC.drinkingD.seeking55.A.effortB.decisionC.judgmentD.promise第二节（共10小題：每小題1.5分，満分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OnDecember4,2024,UNESCOofficiallyannouncedtherecognitionoftheSpringFestival,socialpracticesoftheChinesepeopleincelebrationofthetraditionalnewyear,56.anIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity.TheSpringFestival,57.(root)intheChineseculturewithcelebrationsofvariousforms,isatime58._peoplesaygoodbyetowinterandwelcomespringthroughprecioustraditionssuchasspringcleaning,red60.(decorate)andfestivefamilydinners.Thefestival'sdragonandliondances,accompaniedbyrhythmicdrumbeats,arebelievedtodriveawayevilspirits60.bringblessings.FrombusyChinatownsinNewYorkandLondontocommunityeventsacrossAfricaandSouthAmerica,thefestival'sinfluencegoesbeyondculturalandgeographicalboundaries.Morethanjustaculturaltradition,theSpringFestivalservesas61.(globe)celebrationofunityandjoy.Throughdifferentparades,fairs,andworkshopsonChinesecrafts,itinvitespeoplefromallwalksoflifetoexperienceitsinclusiveandfestivespirit.Amongthefestival'scherishedtraditions62(be)thegivingofredenvelopes,or"hongbao,"symbolizingwishesforgoodfortuneandblessingsinthenewyear.Thecolorreddominatesthefestivalsdesign63(represent)happiness,familyreunions,andcollectivecelebration.Inanincreasinglydividedworld,theSpringFestivalstandsasapowerfulreminderofhumanity'ssharedvalues.AstheYearoftheSnake64.(approach),thefestivalpromisestobringevenmorejoyandunity.UNESCO'sacknowledgmentmarksthebeginningof65newchapter,ensuringthatthesetraditionswillinspiregenerationstocome.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分〕第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友John在网上看到