《大学英语》课件-UNIT 1

UNIT1LookingforjobsWarmingupReading1content2Grammar34WritingWarmingUp1Learningobjective

MasterwordsrelatedtoprofessionsCultivateprofessionalspiritsLearnhowtodescribeajobinEnglish

Establishtheunderstandingofcareerchoice324QuestionaireaboutcareerchoiceWebsite:/career-test/index.phpreportAreportwillbegeneratedafterfinishingthequestionaire.Youcanestablishtheunderstandingofcareerchoicebasedon“Yourpersonalitytype”and“Yourlistofsuggestedoccupations”inthereport.

Youwillseefifteensetsoffourpicturesthatshowspecificworkactivities.Youmustchooseonlyoneworkactivitythatappealstoyouthemost(clickthe

√)andonethatappealstoyoutheleast(clickthe×).teacher,reporter,engineer,lawyer,cashier,programmerdoctor,actor,directorpoliceman,salesman,firemanartist,dentist,receptionist,pianist,journalistmusician,politicianassistant,accountantnurse,pilot,secretary,chef,salesclerk

-er-or-man-ist-an-antWordsrelatedtojobtitlesMostofthewordsrelatedtojobtitlesareregular,whichcanendwith“er/or/man/ist/an/ant”WORDS&EXPRESSIONSaccessbenefitdentistgyminsurancesalarysecretaryvacationNewwords

benefit

n.①利益，好处

②（常用复数）福利；补贴Words

andexpressionsbenefitscompanycarbonuspaiedvacationhealthinsuranceecompanygymfoodandbeveragechildcaretraining

insurance

n.保险Words

andexpressionsinsurance1243propertyinsurancehealthinsurancecarinsurancepensioninsurance5unemploymentinsurance

salary

n.（按月发的）薪水，工资wagen.(按小时/天/周发的）工资E.g.Sheearnsahighsalary.

她工资很高。Words

andexpressions

professionalspiritsdedicationenthusiasmresponsibilityCultureFocus:arespectableprofessionpersistenceInChina,August19isMedicalWorkers’Day,whichremindsallsocietytorespectmedicalworkersandtheirwork.diligenceArepresentativeofmodelworkersaChinesescientist

FatherofHybridRicesolvetheproblemoffoodshortageprotectfoodsecuritysetworldrecordsinhybridriceyieldsreceivetheMedaloftheRepublic

YuanLongpingExampleRespectAchievementsCompletethesentenceswithjobsfromtheboxes.artistnursesalesclerkdentistreporterpilotcomputerprogrammersecretaryHomeworkWarmingupReading1content2Grammar34Writing

ReadingLearningobjectivesGettoknowunusualjobs

SetupcorrectcareergoalsImprovereadingcomprehensionMaterreadingskillsLead-in：Top5unusualjobsTop1Petfoodtester40KTop2Goafballdiver50-100KTop3DogsurferinstrctorTop4Waterslidetester34KTop5Bedtester27KPre-reading：Takeaguess

Title:

Doyouwanttotry?SubitleGolfballdiverEthicalhackerCheesesculptormainideabug

n.故障；毛病

collect

v.收集；采集definite

adj.明确的discipline

n.专业，科目diver

n.潜水员ethicaladj.合乎道德的hacker

n.（计算机）黑客plusn.有利因素（条件）

remove

v.消除sculptor

n.雕刻家sculpture

n.雕塑unusual

adj.不寻常的pickup捡起；拿起Pre-reading：NewwordsWhile-reading：skimmingMainideaTextorganizationTalkingaboutthreeunusualjobsGolfballdiverPara4Para3Para2Para1EthicalhackerGolfballdiverCheesesculptorIntroducethetopicWhile-reading：skanningQuestionsWhatdorealhackersandethicalhackershaveincommon?Whyisthegolfballdiver’sjobattractive?Whatisdangerousaboutagolfballdiver’sjob?Whereisacheesesculptorlikelytowork?1234Task1While-reading：skanningHowabout+doingsomething+adj.anattributiveclauseguidedby“which”Itis+adj.+todosth.Apredicativeclauseguidedby“that”Anattributiveclauseguidedby“who”trydoing1234567Task2Languagepoints

Whatcareerwillyouchoosewhenyoufinishcollege?Howabouttrying

somethingunusual?Herearethreejobs(whichmaygiveyousomethinginterestingtotalkaboutatparties!)Para.1Text：Doyouwanttotry?

While-reading：skanning122mianidea3Ethicalhacker

Isitpossibletobeahackerandanhonestpersonatthesametime?Yes,itis.Asanethicalhacker,you’llbeabletoputyourknowledgeofcomputersystemstogooduse.You’llworkinanofficeandearnasalaryofupto200,000dollarsayear.Ethicalhackersgetintothecomputersystemsofcompaniesjustasrealhackersdo.Thedifferenceis(thatyou’llhelpcompaniesfindandremovebugsintheircomputersystems.)Ifyou’reinterestedinacareerasanethicalhacker,adegreeincomputerscienceisaplus.Para.2Q1.whatdorealhackersandethicalhackershaveincommon?45GolfballdiverPickingupgolfballssoundslikedirtyandtiringwork.Adiverwhopicksupgolfballsfromwaterworks4daysperweek,andcollectsabout4,000ballsperday.Theycouldearnmorethan100,000dollarsayear.Areyouinterestedinitnow?Divingexperienceisadefiniteadvantageifyou’relookingforacareeringolfballdiving.You’llalsoneedtobeabletodealwiththeoccasionalfiercecreatureofthedeep.InFlorida,forexample,golfballdiversmayhavetodealwithalligators!Q2.Whyisthegolfballdiver’sjobattractive?Q3.Whatisdangerousaboutagolfballdiver’sjob?Para.36CheesesculptorIfyouloveartandfood,thenyoumightliketo

trymakingsculpturesoutofcheese.Food-basedsculpturesarebecomingverypopularatweddingsandpartiesnowadays.Andifyougethungrywhileyouwork,foodisneverfaraway.Ifthissoundslikeyourdreamjob,you’llneedtobecreativeandgoodwithyourhands.Abackgroundinanartisticdisciplinewillalsobeanadvantage.Para.4Q4.Whereisacheesesculptorlikelytowork?7Post-reading

FurtherDiscussionChoosing

ajobbasedonsalarylevelsChoosing

a

jobbasedontheirownpersonalinterestsProsConsWhat’syourjobpreference?Summary:

Nomatterwhichoneyouchoose,youshouldsetupcorrectviewofcareerchoiceandcombineyourcareerplanswiththeneedsofoursociety.WarmingupReading1content2Grammar34WritingUnit1LookingforjobsGrammar：shouldandhavetoLearningobjectivesMastertheusagesofshould

TellthedifferencebetweenshouldandhavetoMastertheusagesofhavetoThesimilaritybetweenshouldandhavetoSimilarity+verbprototypeshouldhavetoThedifferencebetweenshouldandhavetoDifferencesmeaningformpartofspeechPartofspeechTheusagesofshouldamodalverb

shouldFormsshouldn’tNagativeformssuggestion✔obligation×

meaning

应该eg.Weshouldeatmorevegetablesforahealthydiet.

为了健康的饮食，我们应该多吃蔬菜。eg.Youshouldbeontimeforthemeeting.

应该准时参加会议。eg.Youshouldn’twritesosmall.

你不应该把字写这么小。eg.Childrenshouldn’tbeallowedtoplayinthestreet.

儿童不应该被允许在街上玩耍。情态动词不该

应该eg.Ihavetofinishmyreportbytomorrow.

我必须在明天之前完成报告。eg.wehadtogiveuptheplanbecausewedidn’thaveenoughtime.由于没有足够的时间，我们不得不放弃计划。eg.Youdon’thavetobeworried.

你不必担心。eg.Hedoesn’thavetobuyanewphone.

他没有必要买一部新手机。TheusagesofhavetoPartofspeechhave/has/hadtoFormsdon’t/doesn’t/didn’thavetoNagativeformsobligation✔suggestion×

meaning

必须，不得不anotionalverb实义动词

必须

不必(1)Para4：Ifyouloveartandfood,maybeyoushould

trythejobofmakingsculpturesoutofcheese.如果你喜欢艺术，也喜欢食物，或许你应该尝试用奶酪制作雕塑的工作。(2Para3：InFlorida,forexample,golfballdiversmayhavetodealwithalligators!比如，在佛罗里达州，高尔夫球潜水员必须与鳄鱼打交道！

Sentencesinthetext2Irushbecausetheclassisbeginningsoon.Exercise：Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformofshould/haveto.

shouldhaveto1Youtrytorelaxwhenyouarenervousbeforeajobinterview.4Iincludeeverythingonmyrésumé,butmyworkexperienceandqualificationsarenecessary.3Youwearapairofsneakersonthefirstdayofyournewjob.shouldn’tdon’thavetoWarmingupReading1content2Grammar34WritingWriting：ApplicationLetter01020304learningobjectivesGettoknowfourfeaturesofanapplicationletterBefamilarwiththecomponentsofanapplicationletterLearntowriteanapplicationletterImprovewritingskills.Featuresofanapplicationletterclearness清晰correctness准确politeness礼貌ThestructureshouldbeclearTheinformationshouldberelevanttothejobThewordingandspellingshouldbecorrectTheexpressionshouldbepoliteconciseness简洁Salutation

称呼DearSir/Madam,DearMr./Mrs./Miss+familyname,NecessarycomponentsofanapplicationletterFollowedbycommaBody正文Closingsentence结束语Personalinformation个人信息Purpose目的ExperienceSkillsIamwritingtoapplyforthepositionofXX,whichisadvertised...Ilookforwardtoyourreply.Thankyouforyourtimeandconsideration.NecessarycomponentsofanapplicationletterEducationNecessarycomponentsofanapplicationletterComplimentaryclose结束语Yourssincerely,Yourstruly,FollowedbycommaCapitalletterSignature

称呼Putyoursignaturerightunderthecomplimentarycloseeg.Yourssincerely,LihuaLayoutofanapplicationletterDear_____,IamwritingtoapplyforthepositionofXX,whichisadvertisedonthenewspaper.IamXXyearsold.IgraduatefromXXUniversity_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ilookforwardtoyourreply.Thankyouforyourtimeandconsideration.

Yourssincerely(signature)

SampleletterDearMr.Grant,

Iamwritingtoapplyforthepositionofpart-timetourguide,whichisadvertisedonyourwebsite.Iwouldliketoapplyforthisposition,asIfeelIhavethenecessaryskillsfortherole.

Iamastudentinmylastyearofcollegeonatourismandhospitalitycourse,specializingintourmanagement.ThisjobwouldgivemeareallygoodchancetopracticewhatIhavelearnedduringmystudies.

FortheprevioustwosummersIhaveworkedat“BestofBeijing”,leadingtourgroupsofinternationalteenagersaroundthecity’ssights.Thisexperiencehelpedmetodevelopmylanguageskillsandmyconfidence.

IspeakgoodEnglishandcanalsospeaksomeFrench.Mypublicspeakingskillsarealsostrong,andthisyearIwontheprizefor“BestStudentPresentation”formytalkontheSummerPalace.

Ilookforwardtoyourreply.