2025年牛津上海版必修1英语下册阶段测试试卷

…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………第=page22页，总=sectionpages22页第=page11页，总=sectionpages11页2025年牛津上海版必修1英语下册阶段测试试卷420考试试卷考试范围：全部知识点；考试时间：120分钟学校：______姓名：______班级：______考号：______总分栏题号一二三四五六总分得分评卷人得分一、选择题(共6题，共12分)1、Withtheday’swork____,MrSmithleftoffice.A.finishedB.finishingC.tofinishD.finish2、—Wheredidyoufirstmeethim?

—Itwasinavillage________youcanenjoythenatureandfreshair.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where3、Studentsshouldinvolvethemselvesinactivities______theycangetexperienceforgrowth.A.whoB.whenC.whichD.where4、Itisclearthatthereisa________towardssimplerstylesinwomen’sdresses.A.fashionB.paceC.scheduleD.trend5、Telephonecallscame__________infromalloverthecountry,expressingtheirconcernforthepatient.A.crashingB.eruptingC.flashingD.flooding6、It’soneofthefewcountries______peopledriveontheleft.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.how评卷人得分二、汉译英（整句）(共8题，共16分)7、这部电影正在被翻译成几种外语。(translateinto)(汉译英)8、在他看来，任何有助于沪语推广的努力都是值得去做的。(effort)(汉译英)9、袋子里有牙膏、肥皂和袜子等必需品，先用她的零用钱买的，然后通过众筹购买。（汉译英）10、好朋友有时候会使我们的想法更清楚。(make+宾语+宾补)（汉译英）11、放弃相夫教子生活的杨紫琼(MichelleYeoh)，在好莱坞摸爬滚打20多年，最终在耳顺之年获得奥斯卡最佳女演员，让全世界对她刮目相看。(endup)（汉译英）12、放弃相夫教子生活的杨紫琼(MichelleYeoh)，在好莱坞摸爬滚打20多年，最终在耳顺之年获得奥斯卡最佳女演员，让全世界对她刮目相看。(endup)（汉译英）13、我们的艰巨任务是要激励那些投票者并鼓励他们加入我们的事业。(inspiresb.todo)(汉译英)14、好朋友有时候会使我们的想法更清楚。(make+宾语+宾补)（汉译英）评卷人得分三、单词拼写(共1题，共2分)15、单词拼写。

【小题1】First_____（印象）canbedeceptive.

【小题2】Inmy_____（观点）,he’snotmakingaverygoodjobofit.

【小题3】Thegalleryhasafine_______（收藏）ofmodernpictures.

【小题4】Heisthepresidentofalargeinternational______（组织）.

【小题5】There’snopointgettingintoa_____（恐慌）abouttheexams.

【小题6】Ilikethespeedandthe_____（挑战）ofracingcar.

【小题7】It_____（使尴尬）metohavetogivemyopinioninpublic.

【小题8】Thisisagreat_____（改善）onyourpreviouswork.

【小题9】Therewasaworried_____（表情）onherface.

【小题10】Theywere____（惊讶的）tofindthathe’dalreadyleft.评卷人得分四、概要写作(共3题，共12分)16、阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Wateringiskeytogrowingplantswell,soherewelookathowtogetitjustright.Thisnotonlymeansprovidingthewaterourgardensneedbutusingitwisely.WaterisapreciousresourceandsuppliesintheUKareunderpressurefromtheeffectsofclimatechange,populationincreaseandtheneedtoprotecttheenvironment.Generally,severalaspectsneedtobeconsidered.WhentowaterWaterinthemornings,ifyoucan,asthisiswhenthesuncomesupandplantsstarttotranspire(蒸腾)insunlight,drawingwaterfromthesoil,throughtheirroots,uptheirstemsandtotheirleaves.Eveningwateringisalsofine,asthecoolerconditionsmeanlesswaterislosttoevaporation(蒸发).Wateringintheheatofthedayisnotagoodidea,asmuchwaterislostthroughevaporationfromthesurfaceofthesoil.Plantswillusewatermoreefficientlyifwateredinthecoolerpartsoftheday.HowtowaterWateringthoroughlymatters.Ithelpsgetthewaterdowntothedeeperroottipswhereit’sneeded.But,equallyimportant,thesoildoesn’thavetobereallywetallthetimebecauseplantsrootsneedairaswellaswatertogrowwell.Otherwise,theremightbenoflowerorfruit,andevenaworseresultmightcomealong.OthertipsTousewaterinthemosteconomicalway,it’sgoodtolearndifferentplants’wateringrequirements.Forexample,acontainerplantinhotsunnyweathermayneedwateringdaily,whereasamatureshrubmightonlyneedadrinkinextremedrought.Annualflowersandvegetablesproducedinthespringarelikelytoneedmorewateringthanself-sownorautumngrownplantsastheyhavenewandshallowrootsystems.So,don’ttreatalltheplantsinthesameway.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________17、Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.Sellingyourstuffonlinedoesnotonlyhelptodeclutter(清理)yourhomeandgetridofthingsyoudon’tneed,butitcanalsobeagreatsourceofincome.Booksyou’renotplanningonreadingagaintakingupspaceonyourshelf?Sellthemonline.Upgradingyourphone?Findalocalbuyeronsocialmedia.Sellingonlinecomeswithcertainpitfallstoo,though,anditpaystobediligentwhenyou’recrossingthethreshold(门槛)fromcustomertoseller.Onethingyouneedtoconsidercarefullyistheplatformonwhichyouaregoingtoadvertise.Mostbigplayersinthefieldaresopopularwithsellers,notjustbecausetheycangiveyouaccesstoabiggerpoolofpotentialcustomers,butalsobecausetheyofferinsurancebothtothesellerandthebuyer,whichgivesbothbuyersandsellersmoreconfidence.Thedownside,however,isthatyouwillgenerallyneedtopayanupfrontfee(预付费)forusingtheplatform,andmayalsohavetosacrificeacutofyourprofittothecompany.What’smore,youneedtobuildupareputationbeforebuyerscantrustyou-whichmeansyoumighthavetosettleforlowerpricesuntilyouhaveahighrating.Youcanusesomeplatformsthateitherchargeasmallerfeeforadvertisingorevennofeeatall-but,inthatcase,whatyouwillneedtokeepinmindisyoursafety,especiallyifthevalueoftheproductyou’resellingishigh.Mostprospectivebuyerswillbegenuine,butit’salwaysbesttomeetduringthedayatapublicplacesuchasacoffeeshop,alibrary,orasupermarketparkinglot-anywheremonitoredbysecuritycamerasisgood.Alwayskeeptheproductclosetoyou,andcheckthatthemoneyhasbeenreleasedintoyouraccountor-ifyou’rebeingpaidbycash-thatyouhavebeengiventhefullamountbeforerelinquishingyouritems.Afewmorethingstokeepinmind:alwaysbeaccuratewithyourdescriptionsoftheitemsyouareselling,especiallyifadvertisingonabigplatform.Thelastthingyouwantistobeaccusedoffraudandbannedfromthewebsite.Don’tgiveoutyourfullname,either-keepyourlastnameprivate.Identitytheftmightberareinsuchtransactions,butit’salwaysbettertobecareful.Youmightthinkmanyofthesesoundlikecommonsenserules,andtheyare,butmanyfirst-timesellersnaivelyforgettotakeprecautionswhensellingtheirstuffonline.Attheendoftheday,it’suptoyoutodecidethewayinwhichyouarecomfortablewithconductingbusinessonline-butrememberthatasmart,preparedsellerisahappyseller.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________18、阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Confidenceinpublicspeakingisimportantbecauseitallowsyoutotakeyourfocusoffyourselfandfocusontheaudienceinstead.Thisispossiblebyhavingahealthyattitudetowardstheaudience.Unlikemanyspeakersthatwonderwhethertheaudiencelikethem,withconfidenceyourfocuswillshiftawayfromwhethertheaudiencelikeyouandmovetowardsbuildingaharmoniousrelationshipfromthemomentyousteponstage.Manyspeakershaveablankmindonstagebecausetheyhavesomanycompetingthoughtswhichmakethemupsetabouttheresultandtheresponseoftheaudience.Beingconfidentmeansyoucanthinkstraightandmanageyourthoughtseffectively.Gettingridofdistractingthoughtsallowsyoutoconcentrateondeliveringthemessage.Speakersthatlackconfidenceoftensaysomethingthatisnotlinkedtothestoryandusecomplexlanguage,sotheirmessagecanmaketheaudiencepuzzled.Confidentspeakerssendamessagewhichisrelevant,simpleandhonestandtheyusepersonalstoriestobuildaconnection.Themessageiswhattheaudienceneedorwanttohearaboutandnotjustsimplywhattheywanttospeakabout.Speakersshouldkeepinmindthattheyshouldprepareamessagewhichisfullofcontentdesignedfortheaudienceinsteadofcontentdesignedtomakethemunabletounderstand.Thereisnodoubtthatconfidenceisimportant.Ifaspeakerhasconfidence,theaudienceinmostcasesrespondpositivelytohimorher.Aspeakerlackinginconfidencemayattempttomaskitinmanyways,onlytoresultinbeingtreatedasanarrogant(自大的)person.Theaudienceareleftquestioningthespeaker’smotivationforbeingonstageinthefirstplace.Aconfidentspeakerislesslikelytohavetheunknownfactors.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________评卷人得分五、其他(共1题，共8分)19、指出下面句子的从句类型。

【小题1】Iwonderedifitwouldgrowanylarger.

【小题2】Wewereputintoapositioninwhichwehadeithertoacceptwewerelessimportant,ortostruggleforsuccess.

【小题3】Onlyathleteswhohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheireventwillbeadmitted.

【小题4】Wordcamethathelosthislifeinthewartosaveanothersoldier.

【小题5】Truefriendsarewhoshareyourhappinessaswellassadness.

【小题6】Afterthat,whathappenedtotheAmberRoomremainsamystery.

【小题7】Thejudgedoesn'tconsiderwhateacheyewitnesslookslike.

【小题8】Nativespeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon'tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.评卷人得分六、阅读选择(共2题，共12分)20、Perhaps,youareasmartpersonwithgoodknowledgeandcreativeideas,butwhenyoumovetoanewenvironmentorhavetoworkwithsomenewpeople,itisnotalwayseasyforthemtorecognizeyouorrespectyouimmediately.____Howcanyougetotherpeopletopayattentiontoyouandrespectyou?Becuriousandbewillingtolearnnewthings.Movingtoanewworkingenvironment,youmayneedtodealwithnewthingsorskills.____Insuchacase,peoplewhoaremorewillingtolearnnewthingscanbecomemoreflexibleandbeabletomeetnewrequirementsintheirjob.____Learningorworkinginanewenvironment,youneedtohaveagoodsenseofjudgementwhenjoiningadiscussionormakingadecision.Youshouldconsiderwhatisvirtuallyright,andlookforlong-termgoals,andnotbedistractedbysmallchoicesfortheshortterm.Beconfidentandmakeeyecontactwhentalkingtopeople.Whenyougooutandmeetpeople,itisimportanttolookconfident.Forexample,ifyouaregoingtoaninterview,butyoudon’tfeelconfident,whatcanyoudo?Beforeyouwalkin,thinktoyourself,“Iowntheroom.”____Remembertolookotherpeopleintheeye—it’sthekeytocreatingaconnectionwithpeople.Soon,youwillfeelasconfidentasyoulook.Setcleargoalsandlearn.Whenworkingtogetherwithothers,itisimportantthatyouhaveaclearvisionandaworkingplantoachieveit.Letpeopleknowwhatyoustandfor.Youneedtofindoutwhichideascanreallyunitepeopleandthenexpressthoseideasclearly.____.Behelpfultoothers.Whenworking,don’tfocusonwhatisyourworkandwhatisn’t.Afterdo-ingyourownwork,alwaysbereadytohelpothers.。A．Howcanyoubealeadersoon?B．Howcanyougetalongwithothers?C．Then,walkinholdingyourheadhighandsmile.D．Quiteoften,theydon’tbelongtoyourownfield.E．Remembernottojudgeapersonbyhisappearance.F．Also,treatyourteammembersrespectfullyasequals.G．Haveagoodsenseofjudgementonimportantaspects.21、Conflictisanunavoidablepartoflife.Sohowcanwesavemeaningfulrelationshipsafterafightwithourlovedones?____Ifyouarecurrentlystrugglingtoseekforgiveness,considerthesecrucialstepstoapologizeeffectively.Saythewords.Afterhoursofquarreling,manypeoplestruggletosummonupthecouragetosay“Iamsorry.”Tosomeitisalmostequaltoadmittingdefeat,andnoonelikestolose.____Instead,theymaybuyflowersorofferabackrub,convincedthatsurelythismustbeenough.Butisit?Wordsareactuallyquiteuseful.____Itiseasytothinkyouarethevictiminafight.Wetendtominimizeourownerrorswhileexaggeratingthemistakesofothers.Thisisthewaywerationalize(合理化)ouractionsinconflicts.Simplyput,wemakeexcuses.Butifearningforgivenessisyourultimategoal,thenattempttobelessdefensivethenexttimeyoufindyourselfinafight.Stopmakingexcusesforyourselfandyourbehaviorandownuptoyouractions.Askforthechancetomakeuporpayforyourmistakes.Thisgestureisevenmoreeffectiveifitcomesatsomepersonalcosttoyou.Sopayforthatbrokenwindowwithyourallowance,buyyoursisteranewpairofheadphonesafteraquarrel,oroffertohelpyourpartnerwithextrahouseworkafterarguments.____Apologiesdowork,butbemindfulthathowyouapologizealsomatters.____Whenyouneedmorethanit,extraworkisneededtodeveloptherelationship,likeseekingprofessionaladvicefromexperts.。A．Takeresponsibilityforyourownwrongdoing.B．Onecriticalwayisbylearninghowtoapologize.C．Manypeopletrytoavoidutteringthoselittlewords.D．Second,realactionsshouldcomeaftersweetwords.E．It’snecessarytoremembertoavoidfinanciallossesinafight.F．Intheend,youwillbefurtheralongintheforgivenessprocess.G．Andsometimesanapologyisnotenoughtorepairarelationship.参考答案一、选择题(共6题，共12分)1、A【分析】试题分析：考查with复合结构。句意：一天的工作做完了，史密斯先生离开了办公室。with+形容词/过去分词/现在分词/不定式等构成复合结构；work与finish之间是动宾关系；工作是被完成的，应该使用过去分词表被动和完成，故选A。

考点：考查with复合结构2、D【分析】【详解】

考查定语从句。句意：——你在哪里初次见到他？——在一个可以享受大自然和呼吸新鲜空气的村庄里。此处为限制性定语从句，关系词指代先行词avillage并在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。故选D。3、D【分析】【详解】

考查定语从句。句意：学生应该参与到可以获得成长经验的活动中去。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词activities，在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故选D。4、D【分析】【详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：很明显，现在有一种女装款式更简单的趋势。A.fashion时尚；B.pace节奏；C.schedule日程安排，明细表；D.trend趋势。根据“towardssimplerstylesinwomen’sdresses.”可知，此处表示“女装的风格趋向于简单”。故选D。5、D【分析】【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：电话如潮水般从全国各地打来，表达他们对病人的关心。A.crashing撞击；坠毁；B.erupting爆发；喷发；C.flashing闪光；闪现；D.flooding蜂拥而至。floodin涌入。根据“fromalloverthecountry”可知，电话从全国各地涌入。故选D。6、C【分析】【详解】

考查定语从句。句意：这是少数几个人们靠左行驶的国家之一。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词countries，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导从句。故选C项。二、汉译英（整句）(共8题，共16分)7、略

【分析】【详解】

考查短语和时态。translateinto把译成；foreignlanguage外语。根据句意，用现在进行时。主语Thefilm与translateinto之间为被动关系，所以用现在进行时的被动语态。根据句意，故翻译为Thefilmisbeingtranslatedintoseveralforeignlanguages.【解析】Thefilmisbeingtranslatedintoseveralforeignlanguages.8、略

【分析】【详解】

考查固定短语和动词。表示“在他看来”应使用固定短语inhisopinion；“任何努力”应该为anyeffort作句子主语；“有助于沪语推广”应该为promotetheShanghaidialect在句子中作定语修饰effort，且修饰effort的非谓语动词应该用不定式形式；表示“值得做某事”应该是beworthdoingsth.，与effort搭配的“做出”应该是make，所以“值得去做的”应该为beworthmaking。句子主语anyeffort为单数，所以be动词为单数，结合句意可知，此处描述的为现在的事情。故翻译为Inhisopinion,anyefforttopromotetheShanghaidialectisworthmaking.。【解析】Inhisopinion,anyefforttopromotetheShanghaidialectisworthmaking.9、略

【分析】【详解】

考查倒装句和非谓语动词。句子是描述一个事实，应用一般现在时，“袋子里”译为介词短语insidethebags，“必需品”使用名词复数necessities作主语，“牙膏、肥皂和袜子”译为并列的名词toothpaste,soapandsocks，表示列举，故用固定短语suchas“例如”，“买”使用动词buy，“零用钱”译为pocketmoney，“通过”使用介词through，“众筹”译为crowdfunding，本句将表示方位的介词短语insidethebags置于句首，句子使用全部倒装，主语表示复数意义，故be动词用are，动词buy与逻辑主语necessities之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，结合其他汉语提示，故翻译为：Insidethebagsarenecessitiessuchastoothpaste,soapandsocks,boughtfirstwithherpocketmoneyandthenthroughcrowdfunding.。【解析】Insidethebagsarenecessitiessuchastoothpaste,soapandsocks,boughtfirstwithherpocketmoneyandthenthroughcrowdfunding.10、略

【分析】【详解】

考查名词，动词，形容词，代词，副词，短语和时态。表示“好朋友”应用goodfriend，此处用复数形式表泛指；表示“使怎么样”应用动词make+宾语+adj，宾语“我们的想法”应用ourthoughts；宾补“更清楚”应用形容词clear的比较级。这句话描述的是现在的事实，谓语用一般现在时。故翻译为Goodfriendssometimescanmakeourthoughtsclearer.【解析】Goodfriendssometimescanmakeourthoughtsclearer.11、略

【分析】【详解】

考查定语从句和动词。根据句意可知，该句应使用过去时态；“杨紫琼”为MichelleYeoh作主语，分析句子结构，表示“在好莱坞摸爬滚打20多年，最终在耳顺之年获得奥斯卡最佳女演员”为句子主干，表示“在好莱坞摸爬滚打20多年”可转述为“过去20多年在好莱坞经历过职业的艰难”，表示“经历过”应为experience，且发生在主句谓语gaveup之前，所以使用过去完成时态为hadexperienced，表示“职业生涯的艰难”应为thehardshipofacareer作宾语，表示“在好莱坞”为inHollywood作状语，表示“在过去的20多年”应为overthepasttwodecades；表示“最终在耳顺之年获得奥斯卡最佳女演员”与“在好莱坞摸爬滚打20多年”为并列结构，用and连接，表示“最终”为eventually作状语，表示“获得奥斯卡最佳女演员”应为endupachievingtheBestActressOscar应使用一般过去时态应为endedupachievingtheBestActressOscar，表示“在耳顺之年”为inhersixties，所以主句应为MichelleYeohhadexperiencedthehardshipofacareerinHollywood,andfinallyendedupachievingtheBestActressOscarinhersixties；表示“放弃相夫教子生活的”作定语修饰主语MichelleYeoh，且从句中缺少主语指人，所以使用关系代词who引导，表示“放弃”应为giveup作定语从句的谓语，使用一般过去时态为gaveup，表示“的生活”应为thelifeof作gaveup的宾语，表示“相夫教子”应为bringupchildrenandactasanassistanttotheirhusband作介词of的宾语，所以应使用动名词短语形式，所以为bringingupchildrenandactingasanassistanttotheirhusband，所以定语从句应为whogaveupthelifeofbringingupchildrenandactingasanassistanttotheirhusband置于MichelleYeoh之后；表示“让全世界对她刮目相看”应为非限制性定语从句，解释主句，应为makealltheworlddeeplyimpressed，从句中缺少主语，所以使用关系代词which，所以非限制性定语从句译为whichmadealltheworlddeeplyimpressed置于主句之后。故翻译为MichelleYeohwhogaveupthelifeofbringingupchildrenandactingasanassistanttotheirhusbandhadexperiencedthehardshipofacareerinHollywood,andfinallyendedupachievingtheBestActressOscarinhersixties,whichmadealltheworlddeeplyimpressed.。【解析】MichelleYeohwhogaveupthelifeofbringingupchildrenandactingasanassistanttotheirhusbandhadexperiencedthehardshipofacareerinHollywood,andfinallyendedupachievingtheBestActressOscarinhersixties,whichmadealltheworlddeeplyimpressed.12、略

【分析】【详解】

考查定语从句和动词。根据句意可知，该句应使用过去时态；“杨紫琼”为MichelleYeoh作主语，分析句子结构，表示“在好莱坞摸爬滚打20多年，最终在耳顺之年获得奥斯卡最佳女演员”为句子主干，表示“在好莱坞摸爬滚打20多年”可转述为“过去20多年在好莱坞经历过职业的艰难”，表示“经历过”应为experience，且发生在主句谓语gaveup之前，所以使用过去完成时态为hadexperienced，表示“职业生涯的艰难”应为thehardshipofacareer作宾语，表示“在好莱坞”为inHollywood作状语，表示“在过去的20多年”应为overthepasttwodecades；表示“最终在耳顺之年获得奥斯卡最佳女演员”与“在好莱坞摸爬滚打20多年”为并列结构，用and连接，表示“最终”为eventually作状语，表示“获得奥斯卡最佳女演员”应为endupachievingtheBestActressOscar应使用一般过去时态应为endedupachievingtheBestActressOscar，表示“在耳顺之年”为inhersixties，所以主句应为MichelleYeohhadexperiencedthehardshipofacareerinHollywood,andfinallyendedupachievingtheBestActressOscarinhersixties；表示“放弃相夫教子生活的”作定语修饰主语MichelleYeoh，且从句中缺少主语指人，所以使用关系代词who引导，表示“放弃”应为giveup作定语从句的谓语，使用一般过去时态为gaveup，表示“的生活”应为thelifeof作gaveup的宾语，表示“相夫教子”应为bringupchildrenandactasanassistanttotheirhusband作介词of的宾语，所以应使用动名词短语形式，所以为bringingupchildrenandactingasanassistanttotheirhusband，所以定语从句应为whogaveupthelifeofbringingupchildrenandactingasanassistanttotheirhusband置于MichelleYeoh之后；表示“让全世界对她刮目相看”应为非限制性定语从句，解释主句，应为makealltheworlddeeplyimpressed，从句中缺少主语，所以使用关系代词which，所以非限制性定语从句译为whichmadealltheworlddeeplyimpressed置于主句之后。故翻译为MichelleYeohwhogaveupthelifeofbringingupchildrenandactingasanassistanttotheirhusbandhadexperiencedthehardshipofacareerinHollywood,andfinallyendedupachievingtheBestActressOscarinhersixties,whichmadealltheworlddeeplyimpressed.。【解析】MichelleYeohwhogaveupthelifeofbringingupchildrenandactingasanassistanttotheirhusbandhadexperiencedthehardshipofacareerinHollywood,andfinallyendedupachievingtheBestActressOscarinhersixties,whichmadealltheworlddeeplyimpressed.13、略

【分析】【详解】

考查动词短语。句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时。“我们的艰巨任务”为ourchallenge，作主语，为单数，“是”为is，“激励”为动词motivate，“那些投票者”翻译为thosevoters，“鼓励某人做某事”为短语inspiresb.todo，“加入我们的事业”为joinourcause，此处“激励”和“鼓励”这两个动作表示将来要发生的，应用不定式作表语，二者是并列关系，inspire前省略不定式to，故整句翻译为Ourchallengeistomotivatethosevotersandinspirethemtojoinourcause.【解析】Ourchallengeistomotivatethosevotersandinspirethemtojoinourcause.14、略

【分析】【详解】

考查名词，动词，形容词，代词，副词，短语和时态。表示“好朋友”应用goodfriend，此处用复数形式表泛指；表示“使怎么样”应用动词make+宾语+adj，宾语“我们的想法”应用ourthoughts；宾补“更清楚”应用形容词clear的比较级。这句话描述的是现在的事实，谓语用一般现在时。故翻译为Goodfriendssometimescanmakeourthoughtsclearer.【解析】Goodfriendssometimescanmakeourthoughtsclearer.三、单词拼写(共1题，共2分)15、略

【分析】【分析】

本题考查单词拼写；注意拼写和词形问题。

【小题1】考查名词。句意：印象可能具有欺骗性。作主语用名词，impression表示“印象”，既可作不可数名词也可作可数名词，故填impression（s）。

【小题2】考查固定短语。句意：在我看来；他做得不太好。inone'sopinion表示“依某人的观点”，故填opinion。

【小题3】考查名词。句意：这家画廊收藏了许多精美的现代绘画。acollectionof表示“收藏的；一批”；故填collection。

【小题4】考查名词。句意：他是一家大型国际集团（组织）的总裁。organization表示“组织”，故填organization。

【小题5】考查名词。句意：没有必要为考试而惊慌失措。panic表示“恐慌”；故填panic。

【小题6】考查名词。句意：我喜欢赛车的速度和挑战。challenge表示“挑战”；故填challenge。

【小题7】考查时态。句意：不得不当众发表意见使我很难堪。embarrass表示“使难堪”，语境表明事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故填embarrassed。

【小题8】考查名词。句意：这比你以前的工作有很大的改进。分析句子结构可知，此处用名词作表语，improvement表示“改进、改善”，故填improvement。

【小题9】考查名词。句意：她脸上有一种担心的表情。作therebe句型中的表语用名词，expression表示“表情”，故填expression。

【小题10】考查形容词。句意：他们惊讶地发现他已经离开了。修饰人用-ed形式的形容词，表示“感到的”，故填surprised。【解析】【小题1】impression（s）

【小题2】opinion

【小题3】collection

【小题4】organization

【小题5】panic

【小题6】challenge

【小题7】embarrassed

【小题8】improvement

【小题9】expression

【小题10】surprised四、概要写作(共3题，共12分)16、略

【分析】【导语】

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是如何正确浇水；包括什么时候浇水，怎么浇水及如何以最经济的方式用水。

【详解】

1要点摘录。

①Wateringiskeytogrowingplantswell,soherewelookathowtogetitjustright.Thisnotonlymeansprovidingthewaterourgardensneedbutusingitwisely.

②Waterinthemornings,ifyoucan,asthisiswhenthesuncomesupandplantsstarttotranspireinsunlight,drawingwaterfromthesoil,throughtheirroots,uptheirstemsandtotheirleaves.

③Wateringthoroughlymatters.Ithelpsgetthewaterdowntothedeeperroottipswhereit’sneeded.

④Tousewaterinthemosteconomicalway,it’sgoodtolearndifferentplants’wateringrequirements.

2.缜密构思将第1要点作为总说；将第2；3、4三个要点进行重组，作为分说。

3.遣词造句。

Itisnecessarythatwewaterright,whichmeansprovidingthewaterourgardensneedwisely.

Youshouldwaterinthemorningwhenthesuncomesupandplantsstarttotranspireinsunlight,drawingwaterfromthesoil.

Youshouldwaterthoroughly,whichhelpsgetthewaterdowntothedeeperroottips.

Tousewaterinaneconomicalway,it’sgoodtolearndifferentplants’wateringrequirements.

【点睛】

[高分句型1]Itisnecessarythatwewaterright,whichmeansprovidingthewaterourgardensneedwisely.运用了一个复杂的主从复合句对原文第一段进行了概括。其中that引导的是主语从句；which引导的是非限制性定语从句。

[高分句型2]Youshouldwaterinthemorningwhenthesuncomesupandplantsstarttotranspireinsunlight,drawingwaterfromthesoil.运用了when引导定语从句对第二段进行了概括，表达非常高级。【解析】Itisnecessarythatwewaterright,whichmeansprovidingthewaterourgardensneedwisely.Youshouldwaterinthemorningwhenthesuncomesupandplantsstarttotranspireinsunlight,drawingwaterfromthesoil.Youshouldwaterthoroughly,whichhelpsgetthewaterdowntothedeeperroottips.Tousewaterinaneconomicalway,it’sgoodtolearndifferentplants’wateringrequirements.17、略

【分析】【导语】

本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了在网上销售自己不需要东西的时候应注意的一些问题及销售方法。

【详解】

1.要点摘录。

①Sellingyourstuffonlinedoesnotonlyhelptodeclutter(清理)yourhomeandgetridofthingsyoudon’tneed,butitcanalsobeagreatsourceofincome.

②Onethingyouneedtoconsidercarefullyistheplatformonwhichyouaregoingtoadvertise.

③Mostbigplayersinthefieldaresopopularwithsellers,notjustbecausetheycangiveyouaccesstoabiggerpoolofpotentialcustomers,butalsobecausetheyofferinsurancebothtothesellerandthebuyer,whichgivesbothbuyersandsellersmoreconfidence.

④Thedownside,however,isthatyouwillgenerallyneedtopayanupfrontfee(预付费)forusingtheplatform,andmayalsohavetosacrificeacutofyourprofittothecompany.

⑤What’smore,youneedtobuildupareputationbeforebuyerscantrustyou-whichmeansyoumighthavetosettleforlowerpricesuntilyouhaveahighrating.

⑥Afewmorethingstokeepinmind:alwaysbeaccuratewithyourdescriptionsoftheitemsyouareselling,especiallyifadvertisingonabigplatform.

⑦Don’tgiveoutyourfullname,either-keepyourlastnameprivate.Identitytheftmightberareinsuchtransactions,butit’salwaysbettertobecareful.

2.缜密深思。

把要点1重组；要点2；3、4整合；要点6和要点7重组；整合。

3.遣词造句。

Sellingyourstuffonlinenotonlyhelpdeclutteryourhome,butitcanalsobringextraincome.

Onethingtoconsidercarefullyistheplatform.Acredibleplatformusuallyhasawidercustomerbaseandofferinsurance.

Thedownside,however,isthatyouwillgenerallyneedtopayanupfrontfeeforusingtheplatform.

Besides,youhavetosettleforlowerpricessoastobuildupagoodreputation.

Alwayskeepinmindthatbeaccuratewiththedescriptionsofitemsyouaresellingandbecarefulofyourprovacy.

【点睛】

【高分句型1】

First,chooseacredibleplatformwithawidercustomerbaseandinsurance,andlowerthepriceuntilyou’veestablishedafinereputation.（运用了祈使句和时间状语从句）

【高分句型2】

It’salsoessentialtoprovidehonestitemdescriptionsandprotectpersonalprivacy.（运用了it作形式主语）【解析】(1)Onlinesellingbringsextraincomebutrequirescarefulpreparations.First,chooseacredibleplatformwithawidercustomerbaseandinsurance,andlowerthepriceuntilyou’veestablishedafinereputation.Evenifyoucannotaffordtheprepaidfeeofaplatform,makesuretransactionstakeplacesafely.It’salsoessentialtoprovidehonestitemdescriptionsandprotectpersonalprivacy.(60)(2)Severalthingsaboutsellingonlineareworthnoting.Firstly,properplatformsensurecustomersandinsurance,thoughanupfrontfeeandagoodreputationarerequired.Secondly,alwayskeepsafetyinmind,meetbuyersinpublicandkeeptheproductuntilyoureceivethepayment.Thirdly,avoidinaccurateproductdescriptionandrevealingyourfullname.Becarefulwhenyousellonline.18、略

【分析】【导语】

这是一篇说明文。介绍了要成为一个成功的公开演讲者应该注意的事项；包括充满自信；排除杂念，内容充实易懂以及不包含未知因素。

【详解】

1要点摘录。

①Confidenceinpublicspeakingisimportantbecauseitallowsyoutotakeyourfocusoff