2024年英语高考模拟试卷(含答案)

2024届高考英语模拟试卷

第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

请仔细阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.ThesearchforessenceofChristianitynecessarilyledpeoplejnGreektoconcentrateonideas.

A.the;/B.an;theC.the;theD.an;a

2.Wehaveourownlivestolive,andwecan'tletsomethinglikethiswithourlives.

A.tointerfereB.interferingC.interferedD.interfere

3.Thequalityobjectivesofacompanyshallbemeasurableandwiththequalitypolicy.

A.changeableB.consistentC.acceptableD.adjustable

4.Itisinevitablethatnationalityclothingwouldbebeoffashion.

A.boundtoB.uptoC.abouttoD.likelyto

5.一Whatishetalkingabout?

一-Err,sorry.Iofmyfather'sbeingill.

A.thinkB.thoughtC.amthinkingD.WMSthinking

6.-r-Ifithadn'tbeenrainingsohard,1mighthavebeenhomemuchearlier.

一It'stoobadyouit.Nancyhereandshetoseeyou.

A.didn'tmake;is;wasB.won'tmake;willbe;wants

C.didn'tmake;was;wantedD.wont'make;wouldbe;wanted

7.Everymembertriestheirbesttofinishtheimportantwork,theyaren'tpermittedtogohomeontime.

A.thereforeB.meanwhileC.otherwiseD.somehow

8.hisperfbrmanceinhisstudy,noonecanmatchhiminhisclass.However,heisnot

likedbymostofhisclassmates.

A.IntermsofB.OnbehalfofC.AsaresultofD.Infaceof

9.Formanycitiesintheworld,thereisnoroomtospreadoutfurther,NewYorkis

anexample.

A.forwhichB.atwhichC.ofwhichD.fromwhich

10.一Howdoyoudealwiththedisagreementbetweenthecompanyandthecustomers?

—Thekeytheproblemistomeetthedemandbythecustomers.

A.tosolving;makingB.tosolving;madeC.tosolve;makingD.tosolve;made

11.—IfinditastonishingthatJohnbesorudetome.

—Notastonishingatall.Heisalwaysrudetoothers.

A.shouldB.mustC.mightD.oughtto

12.1amreallysorryformakingyoufeelembarrassedattheparty.Ididnotmeantoyou.

A.offendB.disturbC.attackD.cheat

13.ThebookswrittenbyYangHongyingarcandthat'swhysheisimportantamongchildren.

A.takingawayRtakingoffC.takingdownD.takingup

14.Thedirectorofourdepartmentisdeterminedtopromotehethinksisenergetic,wiseandcapabletothe

position.

A.whomeverB.whicheverC.whoeverD.whatever

15.一Thal'senough.Ilisnotnecessaryfbrmetoknowtoomuchaboutit.

A.Alittlelearningisadangerousthing

B.Lifeismadeupoflittlethings

C.Ahighbuilding,alowfoundation

D.Manyalittlemakesmiracle

其次节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

请仔细阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项

涂黑。

KnowledgeispowerasWestwanes

EverySeptemberparentstravelwiththeirchildrentohelpthemenroll（注册）atuniversitiesacrossthecountry.This

doesnotmake16inChina.

Burrecently,aphoto17atauniversityinWuhancaughtthe18ofJeremyWarner,acommentator

withtheUK'sDailyTelegraphnewspaper.

Thephotowasofparents19downforthenightinthecampusgymmade20tothosewhocould

notaffordahotelroom.

Chinesecommentators（评论员）andeducatorshavepointedoutthat21kidstocollegedoesnothelp

themadjusttocampus22.ButWarnerreadatotallydifferentmessagefromthephoto.

HesaidthatintheUKorother23economies,parentsusuallydon'tbothertoaccompanytheirchildrento

university.

ToWarner,thiswas"a24signofgrowinggulfinambitionthatseparatestheaspiring（有理想的）

developingworld25lliulirud,old,advancedccunoinics.”

Hesaidthefuturelooksbrightfor（hedevelopingworld.In26,andmostotherdevelopingcountries,

goingtouniversityoffersaroutetoa27future.

ButintheWest,“peoplehavelosttheir28inself-improvementandseemalreadyresignedtoafutureof

gentle,orevencatastrophicdecline,“Warnerwrote.

HewentontoanalyzeChina's29strategy:Thenumberofcollegegraduatesisincreasingatahigher

speed.30,thefocusofeducationisstronglyonthesciences.

ForWarnerthe31"isbothaninspirat沁nandacauseforalarm,fbritvividly32howtheWest's

“monopoly“onknowledge-thebiggestsourceofitsrelativewealth---is33lobegraduallydestroyedover（he

nextdecade.”

Inhis34,Warnersuggestedihat（heBritishgovernmenthasmuchtolearnabouteducationfromthe

35world.

16.A.notesB.headlinesC.usesD.tips

17.A.erasedB.shownC.displayedD.taken

18.A.targetB.tensionC.attentionD.notice

19.A.pullingB.layingC.sleepingD.bedding

20.A.accessibleB.conventionalC.availableD.acceptable

21.A.drivingB.bringingC.sendingD.accompanying

22.A.studyB.lifeC.situationD.habit

23.A.advancedB.tentativeC.analyticalD.outward

24.convincingB.worryingC.affectingD.promoting

25.A.intoB.outofC.fromD.off

26.A.theUKB.ChinaC.theworldD.Wuhan

27.A.betterB.far-offC.changeableD.preferential

28.A.interestB.heartC.wayD.belief

29.A.economyB.educationC.societyD.college

30.A.StillworseB.OtherwiseC.What'smoreD.Aboveall

31.A.photoB.futureC.universityD.world

32.A.provesB.countsC.explainsD.digests

33.A.likelyB.probablyC.possiblyD.usually

34.A.storyB.endC.inspirationD.conclusion

35.A.developedB.developingC.advancedD.suppressing

第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

请仔细阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项

涂黑。

A

Amongallthefastgrowingscienceandtechnology,theresearchofhumangenes,orbiologicalengineeringaspeople

callit,isdrawingmoreandmoreattentionnow.Sometimesitisahottopicdiscussedbypeople.

Thegreatestthingthatgenetechnologycandoistocureseriousdiseasesthatdoctorsatpresentcanalmostdo

nothingwith,suchascancerandheartdisease.Everyyear,millionscfpeoplearemurderedbythesetwokillers.Andto

date,doctorshavenotfoundaneffectivewaytocurethem.Butifthegenetechnologyisapplied,notonlythesetwo

diseasescanbecuredcompletely,bringinghappinessandmorelivingdaystothepatients,butalsothegreatamountof

moneypeoplespendoncuringtheirdiseasescanbesaved,thereforeitbenefitstheeconomyaswell.Inaddition,human

lifespan（寿命）canbeprolonged.

Genetechnologycanhelppeopletogivebirthtomorehealthyandcleverchildren.Somefamilies,withtheEnglish

imperialfamilybeingagoodexample,havehereditarydiseases.Thismeanstheirchildrenwillforsurehavethefamily

disease,whichisagreattroubleforthesefamilies.Inthepast,doctorscoulddonothingabouthereditarydiseases.But

genetechnologycansolvethisproblemperfectly.Thescientistjustneedtofindthewronggeneandcorrectit,anda

healthychildwillbeborn.

Somepeoplearcworryingthatthegeneresearchcanbeusedtomanufacturehumanbeingsinlargequantities.Inthe

pastfewyears,scientistshavesucceededincloningasheep,thereforethesepeoplepredict（hathumanbabieswouldsoon

becloned.ButIbelieveclonedbabieswillnotcomeoutinlargequantities,formostcouplesintheworldcanhavebabies

inverynormalway.Ofcourse,thegovernmentsmusttakecaretocontrolgenetechnology.

36.Whatdoes“thesetwokillers”inthesecondparagraphreferto?

A.genetechnologyandanothertreatmentofthetwodiseases.

B.Thetwomurdererswhokilledtheclonedbaby

C.Thetwodiseasesofcancerandheartdisease

D.Hereditarydiseasesandcancer

37.What'sthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?

A.Howgenetechnologycanbeappliedinthefieldoftreatinghereditarydiseases.

B.Genetechnologycanbeusedtoclonehumanbabies.

C.Genetechnologycanhelppeopletogivebirthofababy.

D.GenetechnologycanhelptheEnglishimperialfamilyout.

38.Inwhatwaygenetechnologycanhelptotreathereditarydiseases?

A.Usinggenetechnology,peoplewithhereditarydiseasescanhavemorelivingdays.

thetown.Foodandfuelsarcrunningout.Dayafterdaythegirlsmustgrindwheatforbreadandtwisthaytoburn.At

limestheynearlylosethebattletokeeptheirspiritsup.

ThisstoryprovidesafascinatingglimpseintothelivesofearlyAmericansettlers.

40.Inthispassage,theauthorintendsto.

A.recommendafewsimplifiedversionsofclassics

B.recommendafeworiginalversionsofclassics

C.tellushowtoreadanEnglishbookfrombeginningtoend

D.tellushowtofindproperEnglishbookstoread

41.InTheLion,theWitchandtheWardrobe,theWhiteWitchisproperly.

A.anevilwomanwithmagicpowerB.afriendlywomanwithmagicpower

C.adelightfultalkingcreatureD.apowerfullionwithmagic

42.Theunderlinedword“outwit”inthepassageprobablymeans.

A.getridofB.seizecontrolofC.beatbybeingclevererD.make(hemostof

43.AWrinkleinTimeisdifferentfromotherbooksmentionedinthepassageinthat.

A.itisnotascience-fictionB.ittellsatruestoryofadventure

C,.itprovidessomescientificknowledgeD.ittellsthebattlebetweenjusticeandevil

C

Sir,

LastSaturdayIwatchedtheTVcoverage(newsreport)ofthelatestGrandPrixmotorraceandcouldnotfailto

noticehowmuchadvertisingtherewas.Inparticular,(heleadingcar(andtheonethateventuallywon)wasalmost

constantlyonthescreen;itwaspaintedtolooklikeapacketofwell-knowncigarettes.Notonlythat,butthecarwas,on

morethanoneoccasion,referredtobythecommentator(评论员)notbythenameofthedriverorthemotorcompany,but

bythenameoftheproduct.However,thefootballteamthatIsupportisnotallowedtowearshirtsadvertisinganything

whentheirmatchesarcbeingtelevised.

Therulepreventingsportsmenandsportswomenfromcarryingadvertisementsontelevisionisagoodone.Keepit

anddoit.lbtakeoneexample,whatistheeffect,Iwonder,ontheyoungandold,oftheapparentconnectionbetween

cigarettesmokingandanexcitingsportlike

motor-racing?

L.H.Gray,London

Sir,

Whataridiculoussituationourtelevisioncompaniesfindthemselvesinwithregardtosportandadvertising!

Iwatchedatelevisedfootballmatchinwhich(heplayersdidnotcarryanyadvertisementsontheirshirts,andyet

therewasadvertisingallaroundtheground.(DotheTVproducersthinkweviewersareblindorsomething?)Andwhena

well-knowninternationalplayerwasinterviewedafterthematch,bothheandtheinterviewerreferredbynametothe

make-upsfirm!Andasifthatwerenetenough,thesportsitemthatfollowedwastheNationalBankGolfTournament.

Advertisingisallarounduseveryday.Longliveadvertising,Isay,andletthetelevisioncompaniesrecognizeitand

allowfootballplayers,athletes,racingdriversandotherstowearsponsors'(赞助公司)advertisements.Atleastwewould

allknowwherewewere!

Mrs.R.P.Laing.Bristol

44.L.H.Graywouldliketosee.

A.advertisingofficiallyforbiddenfromtelevisedsport

B.cigaretteadvertisementsmadeillegal

C.footballteamswearshirtsadvertisingcertainproducts

D.thelawforbiddingcommercialswillcomeintoeffectsoon

45.Mrs.Laingbelievesthat.

A.sportsmenshouldbeallowedtocarryadvertisingonTV

B.advertisingcigarettesshouldbeofficiallyforbiddenatfootballmatches

C.advertisingontelevisionshouldbeforbidden

D.golftournamentsshouldnotbesponsoredbybanks

46.BothGrayandLaingagreethat.

A.sportsmenshouldbeallowedtoadvertiseonTV

B.TVsportshouldallowadvertisingexceptfordrinkandcigarettes

C.TVcompaniesmustgetridoftheir"doublestandards"

D.sportscommentatorsshouldbeallowedtoadvertise

D

Insummer,millionsofpeoplewillheadfbrthebeach.Andwhile（heoceancanbeagreatplacetoswimandplay,it

mayalsobeusefulinanotherway.Somescientiststhinkthatwavescouldhelpmakeelectricity.

“Haveyoueverbeenonasurfboardorboatandfeltyourselfbeingliftedupbyawave?Orhaveyoujumpedinthe

waterandfelttheenergyaswavescrashedoveryou?”askedJamieTayloroftheWaveEnergyGroupattheUniversityof

EdinburghinScotland."Thereiscertainlyalotofenergyinwaves.”

Scientistsarcworkingonusingthatenergytomakeelectricity.

Mostwavesarecreatedwhenwindsblowacrosstheocean."Thewindsstartoutbymakinglittleripples（水纹）inthe

water,butiftheykeeponblowing,thoseripplesgetbiggerandbiggerandturnintowaves,叮aylorsaid."Wavesareone

ofnature'swaysofpickingupenergyandthensendingitoffonajourney.”

Whenwavescometowardstheshore,peoplecansetlipdamsorotherbarricadestoblockthewaterandsendit

throtgh.alargewheelcalledaturbine（涡轮）.Theturbinecanthenpoweranelectricalgenerator.

TheUnitedStatesandafewothercountrieshavestarteddoingresearchonwaveenergy,anditisalreadybeingused

inScotland.

Theresourceishuge.Wewillneverrunoutofwavepower,besides,waveenergydoesnotcreatethesamepollution

asotherenergysources,suchasoilandcoal.

Oceanscoverthreequartersoftheearth'ssurface.Thatwouldmakewavepowerseemperfecttorcreatingenergy

aroundtheworld.Therearesomedrawbacks,however.

JamieTaylorsaidthatwavepowerstillcosttoomuchmoney.Hesaidthatitseffectsonanimalsintheseawerestill

unknown.Plus,wavepowerwouldgetinthewayoffishingandboattraffic.

Withmoreresearch,however,<lnianyoftheseproblemsmightbeovercome,,5Taylorsaid."Demandfbrenergyto

powerourTVsandcomputers,driveourcars,andheatandcoolourhomesisgrowingquicklythroughoutthe

world.Findingmoreenergysourcesisveryimportant,fortraditionalsourcesofenergylikeoilandgasmayrunoutsome

day.”

Inthefuture,whenyouturnonalightswitch,anoceanwavecouldbeprovidingtheelectricity!

47.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Wavepowercoststoomuchmoney.

B.Waveenergycreatesthesameamountofpollutionasotherenergysources.

C.Wavepoweraffectsfishingandboattraffic.

D.Wavepowermayaffectmarineanimals.

48.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.

A.findingnewenergysourceslikewaveenergyisimportant

B.waveenergyisaresourcethatwillneverrunoutandisusedallovertheworld

C.wavepowerisperfectforcreatingenergyaroundtheworld

D.wavepowerdoesn'tcreateanypollution

49.Theunderlinedword“drawbacks”probablymeans.

A.regretsB.adventuresC.disadvantagesD.difficulties

50.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.HowtoGetElectricitybyWaves.B.AHugeResourceofEnergy.

C.CanWavesMakeElectricity?D.TheDisadvantagesofWaveEnergy.

第H卷（非选择题两部分共35分）

第四部分任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分1（）分）

请仔细阅读下列短文，并依据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。

留意：每空格1个单词。

Inmodernlife,werequirehardworktoearnthemoneytogain（hecomfortablelifestyle.Itisachievingthemodem

comfortsthatleadstostress.Manypeoplefinditsohardtojustrelaxandmanagestressbetter.

Muscle〔autening（拉紧）andrelaxingtechniqueincludesseveralsteps.First,findatimeandplacewithnoexternal（夕卜

界的）disturbances.Putonsomepleasantmusic,placeamatonthefloor,andliedownonit.Beginbytauteningand

relaxingyourmusclesineachpartofyo.urbody.Thenliestillandjustrelax,withyoureyesclosed,feelingyourwhole

bodyandmindquietingdown.

Youcansitinapeacefulandquietpositiontotryoutmentalimaginingtechnique,inwhichmentalimageryisused.

Tryandincludeallthesensessuchassounds,colours,smells,etc.Forexample,imagesiltingbyaminor-calm,deepblue

lake.Feelthegentlewind,smellthegrassandtreesaroundyou,thinkofthesilky-coolfeelofthelakewater.

Youusebothmentalimageryandawarenessofthebodyforstressreductioninyogic（瑜珈的）relaxationtechnique.

Sitinacrossleggedpositioninaquietplace,andbeginbyrelaxingeachpartofyour