Unit 1 sectionA 同步学案人教版英语九年级全册

Unit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners?SectionA一．单词讲解textbook/tekstbUk/n.教科书；课本textn.conversation/kDnvəseIʃn/,/kɑ:nvərseIʃn/n.交谈；谈话v.与某人交谈eg:AgoodwaytostudyEnglishistohavecoversationswithfriendsinEnglishaloud/əlaUd/adv.eg:YoucanimproveyourspokenEnglishbyreadingEnglishnunciation/prənVnsIeIʃn/n.发音；读音 v.eg:Iwasafraidtoaskquestionsbecauseofmypoorpronunciation.sentence/sentəns/n.句子v.造句sentencesb.tosth.用..造句alight/heavysentenceeg：Themanissentencedtodeathpatient/peISnt/adj.n. ]n.耐心adv.1)adj.bepatientwithsb.容忍某人，对某人有耐心bepatientofsth.容忍某事expression/IkspreSn/n.表达（方式）；表示v.表达表达自己的看法discover/dIskVvə(r)/v.n.secret/si:krət/n.秘密；秘诀adj.某事的秘诀/做某事的秘诀保密.向某人保密fallinlovewithgrammar/græmə(r)/n.语法repeat/rIpi:t/v.note/nəUt/n.v. 记笔记pal/pæl/n.笔友pattern/pætn/,/pætərn/n.sentencepattern句型physics/fIzIks/n.物理；物理学adj.chemistry/kemIstri/n.化学adj.二、重点句型1.Howdoyoustudyforatest?-----Istudybymakingwordcards.by的用法补充：1)by+，意为。IwenttoBeijingbyplane.2)by+，意为Imustbeinbedbyteno’clock.3)by+，意为Welivebythesea.4)Don’treadwordbyword6)walk/pass/gobyby/in/with的用法辨析:by表示“通过……方法、手段”等。by

doing

sth.

意为“通过……(方法、途径)做某事”in用某种材料(如用墨水、铅笔等)或用某种语言或者表示衣着、声调、特点等with使用工具、方法或人体部位等2.Whataboutreadingaloudtopracticepronunciation?1)①What/howabout+doingsth.?2）aloud/loud/loudly的用法辨析:aloudadv.loudadj.aloudvoiceadv.speak/shout/laugh/talkloudloudlyadv.Hedoesnottalkloudlyorlaughloudlyinpublic.3.It’stoohardtounderstandspokenEnglish.It’sadj+forsb.+todosth.It’sveryhardforhimtostudytwolanguages.介词为for时，，如easy,hard,difficult,interesting,important,impossible。It’s+adj+ofsb.todosth.It’sveryniceofyoutohelpme.介词为of时，，如good,clever,kind,nice,foolish。【练习】（1）It’sveryconvenient___ustobuytrainticketsnowbecausewecanbuythemeitherfromthestationorontheInternet.A.toB.ofC.byD.for(2)It’sverykind____youtohelpmealot.A.forB.ofC.inD.on(3)–It’svery___ofyoutoworkouttheproblemforme.A.kindB.politeC.cleverD.easy4.Don’treadwordbyword.wordbyword，其中by表示daybyday一天天地littlebylittle逐渐地stepbystep一步步地onebyone一个接一个地5.ButbecauseIwantedtounderstandthestory,Ilookedthemupinadictionary.lookup接名词放后面，代词放中间lookforlookoutlookafterlookaround6.WhydidWeiFenfinditdifficulttolearnEnglish?1）find

v.

find

out

look

for

2）【句型】sb.find（//）it+adj.+todosth.

发现做某事很……it是形式宾语,adj.做宾补,todosth.是真正的宾语。【练习】1.Theyfound________dangerousforthekidstoskateontheice.

A.that

​​B.it’s

​​​C.it

2.Amyis

________

alibrary，butshecan’t

________

it．A．lookingat；findB．lookingfor；findC．lookat

；finding3．_____seemsdifficult________whobrokethewindow.A．This;tofindout​B．It;tofindoutC．That;findingout​4．Thepolice______tryingto____whothemurdererisA．is;find​B．are;findout​C．is;workout​7.TheteacherspokesoquicklythatIdidnotunderstandhermostofthetime.so…that+从句such…that+从句so+adj/adv+thatHerunssofastthatnobodycancatchupwithhim.so+adj+a/an+可数名词单数+that...Tomissohelpfulaboythatwealllikehim.so+many/few/much/little(少)+n.+that...Therewassomuchsmokethattheycouldseenothing.too…to太…而不能I’mtootiredtosayanything.我太累了，什么都不想说。=IwanttolearnnewwordsandmoregrammarsothatIcanhaveabetterunderstandingofEnglishmovies.sothat=【练习】1.Hewas______sad______sayanythingwhenheheardthebadnews.A．such；thatB．so；thatC．too；toD．to；too2.Hespoketooquicklyformetounderstand.(改为同义句)HespokequicklyIcouldn’tunderstandhim.

3.Ilistentotapeseverydayinordertoimprovemylistening.(改为同义句)Ilistentotapeseveryday____________Icanimprovemylistening.

4.Thedoctorswere______busy______theyhadnotimetorest.

A.such;that B.so;thatC.too;to8.Iwasafraidtoaskquestionsbecauseofmypoorpronunciation.beafraidofsb./sth.害怕某人/某事beafraid_____________________.担心做某事Heheldthecupwithcare,becausehe_______it.

A.afraidofbreaking

​B.wasafraidtobreak

​C.wasafraidtobreaking9.ThenonedayIwatchedanEnglishmoviecalledToyStory.calledToyStory为过去分词短语做后置定语，修饰anEnglishmovie。所修饰的名词与它之间存在______________关系。=______________10.IalsolearHYPERLINKnedusefulsentenceslike“It’sapieceofcake”or“Itservesyouright.”（1）It’sapieceofcake.

小菜一碟。Itservesyouright.

自作自受。11.AlthoughIcouldnotunderstandeverythingthecharacterssaid,theirbodylanguageandtheexpressionsontheirfaceshelpedmetogetthemeaning.（1）although“尽管；虽然”=，引导让步状语从句，不能与同时出现在一个句子中。1．_____he

was

busy，_____he

often

helped

uswith

our

studies.A．Although，

but

B./，

although

C．Although，

/2．_______

he

is

in

poor

health,______

he

is

stillbusy

working

all

day

and

all

night.A．Although;

butB．Although;

/C．Although;

and课后巩固一、单项选择。1.—Whenwilltherailwaythatconnectsthetwocitiesopen?—___________nextyear.Onlytwothirds___________beenbuilt.A.Until;has B.Until;have C.Notuntil;has D.Notuntil;have2.—Mayweleavetheclassroomnow?—No,you___________.You___________toleaveuntilthebellrings.A.can’t;areallowed B.mustn’t;aren’tallowedC.needn’t;areallowed D.needn’t;aren’tallowed3.—JieyangChaoshanAirport,please.Ihavetogettherebefore7.—___________,sir,butI’lltrymybest.A.Sorry,Ican’t B.Ican’tpromise C.Yes D.Noproblem4.—Haveyoufoundyourlostpen?—No,Ihaven’tfound___________,butIboughtanew___________thismorning.A.one,that B.that,one C.it,one D.one,it5.Wearecoveringthese___________girls’wonderfulperformances___________.A.alive;live B.lively;alive C.lively;live D.alive;living6.Whenthemanwentthroughtheforestalone,helosthis___________andfeltafraid.A.task B.work C.way D.job7.—DoyouknowanythingaboutSongJoong-ki,___________famousactorfromSouthKorea?—Yes.HehaslotsoftalentandhecanevenspeakGermanas___________thirdlanguage.A.the;the B.a;the C.the;the D.a;a8.—Bill,canIgetyouanythingtodrink?—___________.A.Youarewelcome. B.NoproblemC.Iwon’tmindacupofcoffee. D.Itdoesn’tmatter.9.Tom,wouldyoupleasepasstheglassestome?Ican___________seeanythingontheblackboard.A.quietly B.quickly C.hardly D.easily10.—Johnissoexcited.Didhewinthecompetition?—Yes.Hewasluckyandhehad___________oneminutetocompletethespecialtask,nomoreandnoless.A.especially B.probably C.exactly D.hardly一、完形填空。Oneday,afarmerwaswalkingalongaroadwithhissonThomaswhentheysawahorseshoe(马蹄铁)ontheground.Thefathersaidtohisson,＂Lookatthehorseshoeontheground.Goand1thehorseshoeandputitinyourbag,myson.＂ButThomassaid,＂IfIdoso,itwillwastemytime.＂Hisfathersaidnothingbutpickedituphimself.Whenthey2anearbytown,theyhadarest.Therethefarmersoldthehorseshoeand3somestrawberrieswiththemoney.Thefatherandthesonwentonwalking.Thesunwaswellupinthe4.Theysoondrankupalltheirwaterandtherewasnotahouseorevenatreeforthemtohavearest.Thomasfelt5thirstytowalkon.strawberryandonceagain,hissongotitquicklyandputitinhismouth.Andsothey7.Theoldfarmergavethestrawberriesandthesonatethem.WhenThomashadeatenupallthestrawberries,hisfathersaidtohim,＂Mydearson,8youpickedupthathorseshoe,youwouldhaveyourown9toeat.Alwaysrememberthelesson:ifyoudon’tworryaboutthelittlethings,youwillfinditdifficult10thegreatthings.1.A.giveup B.putup C.pickup D.takeup2.A.goton B.gotto C.gotoff D.gotdown3.A.threw B.bought C.sold D.found4.A.sky B.sea C.river D.ground5.A.so B.very C.quite D.too6.A.another B.other C.else D.theother7.A.carriedon B.turnedon C.wenton D.workedon8.A.Or B.If C.Unless D.Until9.A.water B.money C.horseshoe D.strawberries10.A.todo B.touse C.toeat D.todrink二、阅读理解。AWhenwasthelasttimeyousawthreemenrunningdownaforesttrail(小径)intherainwearingflip-flops(拖鞋)?That’swhatmyfriendBrandon,JoshandIweredoinglastautumn.Wewerelookingforawaterfall.Wedidn’thavemuchtimetogettothewaterfallandback,sowewererunning.Wewerewearingflip-flopstopreventourshoesgettingdirty.Itwasraining,butlightly.Itkeptuscoolasweclimbedovergiantstonesandthroughashallowstream.Wefollowedredarrowsandcrossedthatstreamseveraltimes,walkingontowardthepromisedwaterfall.Timewasnotonourside,however,andwewereforcedtoturnaround.Aswestartedback,welookedattheshallowstreamwehadjustcrossed.Wheredidthisrushingrivercomefrom?Thatwaswhenwerealizedaflashfloodwasaround!Inthefewminutesthewaterroseatafastspeed.Nowtherewerenobigstonestobeseen-onlywhatlookedlikelumps(隆起)coveredwithrushingwater.Wehadnochoicebuttomoveourwaybackcarefullyintherushingwater-inflip-flops.Wehadcrossedthestreamnotonceortwice,butsixtimesinsearchofawaterfallthatweneverevenreached!Withmostofthecrossings,weneededeachother’shelpifwedidn’twanttobewashedawaybywater.Wetallover,wefeltrelaxedafterwemadethelastcrossing.＂Mydadalwaystoldmetokeepoffariverwhentravellingintherain.＂Joshsaidaswehurriedbackdownthepath.＂Whydidn’tyoutellusthatearlier?＂Ilaughed.＂Wouldithavemadeadifference?＂camethereply.Hehadapoint.1.Whyweretherenobigstonestobeseeninthestreamwhentheycameback?A.Thebigstonesweremovedawaybysomeoneelse.B.Theywererunningtoofasttonoticethebigstones.C.Thebigstoneswerecoveredwithrushingwater.D.Thebigstoneswerewashedawaybyrushingwater.2.Whydidn’ttheyfindthewaterfallintheend?A.Becausetheywereshortoftime.B.Becausetheywerewearingflip-flops.C.BecauseJoshkeptwarningthemnottogoanyfurther.D.Becausethefloodpreventedthemfromgoingforward.3.Wecaninfer(推断)fromthepassagethatthewriterandhisfriends_________.A.werecrazyaboutoutdooractivitiesB.madefullpreparationsbeforethetripC.crossedrushingwatereasilyintheendD.hadmuchexperienceintravellingintherainBItismostdifficultforparentstodecidewhethertohaveasecondchildornot.Itisoftenheardthatasinglechildisliketobealonelychild.Therearenootherchildreninthefamilyforthechildtotalkorplaywith.Anonlychildisnotabletogetalongwellwithchildrenofhisage.Someparentsregrettedmakingthedecisionstohaveonlyonechild.Butthenumberofparentschoosingtohaveonlyonechildisincreasinginmanypartsoftheworld.IntheUS,forexample,morethan14percentofwomenbetween18and34plantohavejustonechild.ThesamecanbeseenintheUK.InJapan,theaveragenumberofchildrenbornperfamil